（教研室提供）2025年山東省臨沂市沂水縣中考一模英語試題

九年級階段性作業(yè)英語注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷1至8頁，答題卡1至4頁?？偡?00分，考試時間120分鐘。2．答卷前考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座號填寫在試題用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。試題卷20小題；每小題1分，計20分）答案：1.2.3.4.5._________第1頁共頁（三）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。aa（四）聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對話讀三遍。聽對話前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。注意：請將答案填寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域。16.Wherewilltheyholdthewelcomeparty?Theywillholdthewelcomepartyinthe________.17.Whenwilltheyholdthewelcomeparty?Theywillholdthewelcomepartyon________.18.Whatkindoffoodaretheygoingtoprepare?Theyaregoingtopreparesome________.19.Howmanypeoplewillattendthewelcomeparty?________peoplewillattendthewelcomeparty.20.Whatcanthechildrendoafterdinner?Theycan________.20小題，每小題1.5分，計30分）（一）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。A篇第2頁共頁1.Sandwich￡2.001.CheeseCake￡1.502.Beefburger￡3.002.￡2.003.SeafoodPizza￡3.503.IceCream￡2.504.Hot￡4.004.MousseCake￡2.0(20%attheweekend)(50%under5yearsold)1.HotMilk￡1.008:00a.m.—10:00p.m.(Monday—Friday)2.Cappuccino￡2.009:00a.m.—10:30p.m.(Saturday—Sunday3.MangoJuice￡2.004.Applejuice￡1.50(50%onbuyingtwocups)Purchaseatthestoreonthesamedayorcalrderonlineaccordingtothewebsite21.Whichcountrymaytherestaurantinthetextbelocatedin?A.China.B.Britain.C.America.22.Peoplecanbuysomefoodordrinksfromtherestaurantin________ways.A.twoB.threeC.four23.IfMrs.Blackwithherfour-year-oldsonwillbuyonebeefburger,onetiramisuandtwoglassesofhot

milknextSunday,theyneedtopay________.A.￡3.6B.￡4.4C.￡524.Thetextwereadaboveisprobably________.A.aposterB.amenuC.areportB篇①Arthaskindsofforms.Haveyoueverseenapaintingmadeofsugar?Sugarpaintingisa第3頁共頁paintingmadeofsugar.It’sthesugarforustotaste,andthepaintingforustoadmire.The

developmentofthesugarpaintingartisalongprocess,andeverychangeintheformofsugarpainting

reflectsthechangesinthesociallife,anditisalsoareflectionofhistoricalandculturalcustoms.②SincetheStatesPeriod,theancientpeoplelovedsweetsanddevelopedmethodsof

producingsugar.IntheDynasty,therewashugedevelopmentinthetechnologyofsugarmaking.

Andsugar,thepreciousproductonceonlyservedtotheemperorsandprinces,alsowentintopeople’s

homes.theculturalandeconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)developmentoftheSongandDynasties,people

becamelessinterestedinonlytastingsweetness.IntheMingDynasty,somepeopleaddedpictureswith

goodluckintothebowlofsugar,andsugarpaintingappeared.③Sugarpaintingisfromnormalpainting.Itneedsboilingsyrup(熬糖漿)andpainting.It

seemssimple,butitisextremelychallengingtomake.Sugarpaintersusesyrupasthematerial,aspoon

asthe“paintbrush”,andasmoothtableasthe“paper”.makesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhot

beforepainting.Sincesyrupmaybecomehardifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkina

veryshorttime.Theymovethespoonfullofsyrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingis

done.④However,it’sapitythatthisfolkartisdyingrecently.Thesugarpaintingthatusedtoberichin

shapeshasbecomepoorerandpoorerbecauseoffewerneeds.What’sworse,fewpeopleseemtobe

willingtopassontheartexceptthoseagingsugarpainters.⑤Formostpeople,paintingisakindofartandtounderstand.However,sugarpaintinghas

pulledtheartdownintopeople’sdailylives.Throughit,wemayseethespiritualsupportoftheancient

peopleacrosscenturies.Now,sugarpaintinghasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)

文化遺產(chǎn))inChina.25.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Theofmakingsugarpaintings.B.Thehistoryofmakingsugarpaintings.C.Themethodofmakingsugarpaintings.26.Whyshouldsugarpaintersmaketheworkveryquickly?A.avoidsyrupbecominghard.B.showtheirexcellentskills.C.protectthespoonandthetable.27.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4probablymean?A.Sugarpaintingispopularinpeople’sdailylives.B.Sugarpaintingisdyinganditisworryingrecently.第4頁共頁C.Sugarpaintingisakindofartandtounderstand.28.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A．B．C．C篇In1674,Iwasbornonmyfather’ssmallfarminNottinghamshire,England.Iwasthethirdoffive

sons.Mychildhoodwasveryhappy.Ilikedgoingtoschoolandlearningnewthings.ButIoftenused

todaydreamaboutgoingtosea.Oneday,Fatherasked,“Lemuel,haveyouthoughtaboutyourfuture?Ithinkyouwouldbeagood

doctor.”Iwantedtopleasehim,soIsaid,Father.I’llgotoCambridgeUniversityandstudy

medicine.”ButasIspoke,Iwasthinking,“Atuniversity,Icanalsolearnthingsthatwillbeusefultoa

sailor.”Afterseveralyearsofstudy,Ibecameadoctor.Notlongafter,Iaskedmysweetheart,Mary,to

marryme.Beforelong,wehadchildren,aboyandagirl.Theygaveusgreatjoy.Ienjoyedbeinga

doctorforthefirstfewyears.ButthenIbecamebored,andideasoftravelfilledmymind.Iimagined

goingtoplacesandseeingwonderfulnewthings.“Mary,”Isaidoneday,“Ineedmoreadventuresinmylife.Thecaptainofashipabouttosailhas

meajobastheship’sdoctor.Idon’tknowhowlongthejourneywilltake,butIpromiseIwill

return.AndwhenIdo,I’lltellyouandthechildrenallaboutmyadventures.”Soin1699,IsetsailontheAntelopefromBristol.Thatcityisalargeandveryoldportinthe

southwestofEngland.Thecaptainwasagoodmanandhadsailedagreatdeal!aboard.DoctorGulliver,”hesaid,“Firstwe’llbesailingdowntheAtlanticOceanand

aroundthecoastofAfrica.Thenwe’llsailthroughtheIndianOceantotheSouthSeas.”O(jiān)urjourney

wentwelluntilonemorning,somewherenearintheSouthPacificOcean.

“Idon’tlikethelookofthoseclouds,”thecaptainsaid,“Ithinkastormiscoming.”

anhour,abigstormbegan.Thesearoseingreat,angrywavesmuchtallerthanthe

Antelope.Thewind,nowasstrongasahurricane,madeaterriblesound.“Thewindisblowingtheshipcourse!”shoutedthecaptain.“Lookout!”——AdaptedfromGulliver’sTravels29.What’stherightorderoftheevents?①LemuelmarriedhissweetheartMary.②Lemuelstudiedmedicineinauniversity.

③Lemuelbecamethedoctorofaship.④Lemuelworkedasadoctorforyears.

A.③①②④B.②①③④C.②①④③30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sailor”inParagraph3mean?A.醫(yī)生B.農(nóng)民C.水手31.WhichwordscanbestdescribeGulliver?A.Lazyandunadventurous.B.Curiousandadventurous.C.Shyandtimid.第5頁共頁32.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.introducethebackgroundofGulliver’sB.encouragepeopletobeadventurous.

C.tellalovestoryofGulliver.D篇①LiShizhen,awell-knownmedicalscientistoftheMingDynasty,isrecognizedasagreatmaster(大師)ofmedicineinChina.Heputhisheartandsoulintomedicine,onlytosavethedyingandcurethesick.②Liwasbornin1518inHubei.Bothhisgrandfatherandfatherweredoctors.Li’sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotravelledfromplacetoplacewithabagofherbs(藥草).SuchdoctorswerecalledLingyi(belldoctors),becausetheycouldannouncetheirarrivalbyringingabell.Li’sfatherwas

alsoafamousdoctorintheirlocalarea.③Fromchildhood,Liwenttothemountainswithhisfathertopickherbs,gainingwide

knowledgeaboutanimals,plantsandmedicine.AlthoughLi’sfatherhopedhissoncouldgeta

governmentjob,Lifailedtheexamthreetimes.Hethenturnedhisattentiontomedicine.④Attheageof33,LibecamefamousforcuringPrinceZhuHoukun’sson.Afewyearslater,he

wasinvitedtoworkattheImperialMedicalInstitute(太醫(yī)院)inBeijing.Duringthattime,heread

manyancientmedicaltexts,andnoticedamessinthenamingandcategorization(分類)ofherbs.dealwithit,hedecidedtoleavehisjobanddevotehimselftowritingabookaboutherbs.⑤Afterthat,Litravelledtomanyplacesandgotmuchfirst-handexperience.Healsoread

hundredsofmedicalbooksandcollectedkindsofherbs.After27yearsofhisfirst

draft(初稿)ofBenCaoGangMuwascompletedin1578.Thebookishighlydetailedand

well-organizedandisconsideredoneofthegreatestscientificachievementsoftheMingDynasty.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Li’sfatherwasnotasfamousashisgrandfather.B.Li’sgrandfathersoldherbsbyringingabell.C.Li’sfatherfollowedinhisfather’sfootsteps.34.HowdidLilearnmedicineasachild?A.Throughreceivingeducationatschool.B.Throughpersonalpractice.C.Bylearningitfromhisgrandfather.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A.informationaboutherbs.B.hisnewbook.C.Achild’sillness.36.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LiShizhen:themanbehindBenCaoGangMuB.LiShizhen’sinterestinherbs第6頁共頁C.HowtowriteamedicalbookE篇Theshapeofaroomcan’tmakeyouanysmarterthanyouwerebefore,butwedoknowthatthe

environmentswe’reinhaveaninfluenceonus.37Arecentstudyshowsthatbigandopenrooms,withhighceilings(天花板),makeitharderforstudentstofocusonwhat’sinfrontofthem.Inapreviousstudybysomeofthesameresearchers,alinkwasfoundbetweenaperson’smental

abilityandhowhe/shefeelsaboutthesizeofhis/herenvironment.38wantedtoseeif

beinginalargespacelikeagymwhilehavingtofocusonanimportanttaskwouldresultinapoorer

performance,”saysIsabellaBower,oneoftheresearchers.Theresearcherscollectedexamresultsfrom15,400studentsover8yearsandacrossthreeschools.Theycomparedthesescorestoexpectedscoresbasedonthecoursework(課程作業(yè))thestudentshadpreviouslyhandedin.Inexamroomswithhighceilings,studentsgenerallyperformedlesswellthanthoseinroomswith

a“standard”ceilingheight,evenafterconsideringthingsthatcouldinfluencetheresults,suchasage,

gender,examsubjectandpreviousexamexperience.39Forexample,whatwe’renotyetsureiswhethertheroom’sactualsizeishaving

aninfluence,orwhetherit’ssomethingelserelatedtotheenvironment-likethetemperatureinsidethe

space,orevenhowmanyotherstudentsthereare.What’sclear,though,isthattheenvironmentmatters.EducationexpertJaclynBroadbentsays,“40.Theyinfluencestudents’futurecareers

andlives.It’simportanttounderstandthepossibleinfluenceofthephysicalenvironmentonstudent

performanceandmakenecessarychangestoensureallstudentshaveafairchancetosucceed.”A.Thatincludesourabilitytopayattentionandworkonmentaltasks.B.Examshavebeenakeypartofoureducationforover1,300years.C.Thesespacesareoftenbuiltforpurposesotherthanexams.D.Here,theteamwantedtodosomereal-worldtesting.E.However,therearestillquestionsweneedtoanswer.答案：37.________38.________39.________40.________20小題；每小題1分，計20分）方框供41—4546—50剩余。第7頁共頁A.ifB.wasresponsibleforC.canceledD.drovemecrazyE.relaxedF.nervousWhenIwasyoung,myfamilywouldoftentravelintotheheartofAlgonquinParkbyboat.It

mademefeel41However,foryears,Iwascaughtupinthebusylife-completingmyeducation

andthenraisingmychildren.Therefore,ourtraditionalfamilytripwas42.Lastmonth,I

wantedtogobacktoAlgonquin,soIdecidedtoplanatripthereagain.Myfamily’sexpertise(專長)intheoutdoorshasbeenvaluableforsuchtrips.Mysister43planningourtrips.Mydaddealtwiththingslikesettingupthecampandpreparingmeals.Andmy

husbandwasstrongandgoodatmovingthingsaround.Butasthetripgotcloser,myhusbandaccidentallyhurthisleg.It44,becausethatmeant

Ihadtomanagethefirstpartofthetripalone.Iwondered45Icoulddrivemydaughtersto

meetmydadandcarrytheboat.A.courageB.shouldersC.plentyofD.legsE.sensedF.broughtbackIhaddrivenacrossCanadaaloneinmytwenties.IwasprettysurethatIcouldsteer(駕駛)theboat.

However,Ifearedtocarryaboat.Liftingitontomy46seemedimpossibleforsomeoneofmy

strength(力氣).Soon,IrememberedhowbraveandindependentIwaswhenIwasyoung,whichgave

methe47tostartmytrip.mysister’shelp,Ilearnedhowtocarrytheboat.Onthedayofthetrip,Ididitsuccessfully

withoutThetripwasenjoyable.Isaw48beautifultrees,bluelakesandcolorfulflowers.AndI49答案：41.________42.________43.________44.________45.________46.________47.________48.________49.________50.________Thereareabout7billionpeopleonEarthtodayandweusealotofenergy.Mostpeopleuse

naturalgasoroil,andsomepeople51(start)tousenewenergysinceseveralyearsago.These

newenergiescome52thewindorthesun.Thefirstenergysourcewasprobablywood.waseasytofindanduse.Earlyhumansused

wood53(keep)warmandcookfood.don’tknowwhenearlyhumanslearned54(they)

waysofmakingfire.Maybeitwasatleast1millionyearsago.Eventoday,woodisstillacommonand

convenientenergysource.Oneoftheworld’s55(old)energysourcesiscoal(煤炭).Coallookslike56blackrock,butitismadeofancientplants.Duringthe1800s,coalbecameimportantforsocialdevelopment.At第8頁共頁thattime,it57(use)bypeoplearoundtheworldtopowerships,trainsandfactories.58

burningcoalcausesseriousairpollution,peoplestilluseittoday.isanotheroldsourceofenergy.ResearchshowstheancientGreekswereusingwaterover

2,000yearsago.How?They59(build)bigwheels(輪子)outofwood,andthentheyputpartof

thewheelunderwater.Themovingwatercausedthewheeltoturnandmakeenergy.inmany

60(country),peoplestillusewaterforenergyandthewheelsaremuchlarger.答案：51.________52.________53.________54.________55.________56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________5小題；每小題2分，計10分）

Sophie,a14-year-oldBritishgirl,suddenlychangedherbehaviorinclass.Shelostinterestin

studiesandwouldsitinthecornerwithherheadmostlydown.EthanMiller,oneofSophie’steachers,discoveredthatshewasbullied(欺凌)online.Sophiewas

receivingabusive(辱罵)messagesonherphoneandonFacebook.MillersharedSophie’sstoryonthe

websiteofTheChildren’sSociety,achildren’scharityintheUK.Sophiewasnotalone.Oneinthreeyoungpeople,in30countries,saidtheyhaveexperienced

onlinebullying.percentofthosebulliedstudentswerenotwillingtogotoschoolbecauseofit,

accordingtoareportinSeptember.Thestudysurveyedmorethan170,000youngpeopleaged13—24

fromcountriesinEurope,Asia,AfricaandSouthAmerica.Seventy-fivepercentofthemsaidthatthe

mostcommononlinebullyingcaseshappenedonsocialmedia,likeFacebookandThegrowth

ofsocialmediahasleftmanyyoungpeoplehurtthroughunfriendlyandabusivemessages,comments

andpicturesonline.TheInternetworldmakesiteasierforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother,butthereismore

dangerforyoungpeopleaswell—anditissurprisingthatonlinebullyingtroublesmanyyoungpeople

morethananythingelse.What’smore,onlinebullyingcouldleadtoseriousresultsforyoungpeople.

Suchbullyingmakesyoungpeoplemorethantwiceaslikelytohurtthemselvesorevenkillthemselves,

accordingtoa2018studybytheuniversityofOxford,UK.Theresearchalsofoundthatyoungpeople

facingonlinebullyingwerenotaslikelytoaskforhelpasthosebulliedbytraditionalways.dealwiththeproblem,UNICEFhascalledfornationalhelplinestosupportpeoplewhoare

bullied,alongwithtrainingforteachersandparentstopreventanddealwithonlinebullying.HereissomeadvicetokeepyourselfawayfromdangerontheInternet.●Makesurethatyou’recarefulandrespectfultoothers,evenifyoudon’tsharesimilaropinions,valuesorbeliefs.●Ifyouexperienceonlinebullying,thebestresponse(回應(yīng))toabullyisnoresponseatall.第9頁共頁●Keeparecordofanythingthatshowsproof(證據(jù))ofonlinebullying,likescreenshots.canusethistoreportandstopthem.61.WhydidSophiesuddenlychangeherbehavior?62.Accordingtothesurvey,wheredoyoungpeoplemostprobablymeetonlinebullying?63.Howdoesonlinebullyinghurtyoungpeople?64.Whatisthebestresponsetoabully?65.Whatotheradvicecanyoutostopbullying?(請自擬一句話作答)4小題；67小題2分，其它每小題1分，計5分）閱讀下面對話，在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ捦暾?，合乎情境。W:Hello?ThisisRosespeaking.M:Hi,Rose.It’shere.W:66._______________________________?M:I’mgoingtoseeamovieatcinemathise