利用JS實現(xiàn)AI自動玩貪吃蛇

第利用JS實現(xiàn)AI自動玩貪吃蛇目錄演示技術(shù)棧源碼樣式設置構(gòu)建食物對象構(gòu)建貪吃蛇對象構(gòu)建自動貪吃

演示

自動貪吃蛇

技術(shù)棧

bottom屬性規(guī)定元素的底部邊緣。該屬性定義了定位元素下外邊距邊界與其包含塊下邊界之間的偏移。

注釋：如果position屬性的值為static，那么設置bottom屬性不會產(chǎn)生任何效果。

對于static元素，為auto；對于長度值，則為相應的絕對長度；對于百分比數(shù)值，為指定值；否則為auto。

對于相對定義元素，如果bottom和top都是auto，其計算值則都是0；如果其中之一為auto，則取另一個值的相反數(shù)；如果二者都不是auto，bottom將取top值的相反數(shù)。

默認值：auto繼承性：no版本：CSS2JavaScript語法：object.style.bottom=50px

user-select屬性規(guī)定是否能選取元素的文本。

在web瀏覽器中，如果您在文本上雙擊，文本會被選取或高亮顯示。此屬性用于阻止這種行為。

user-select:auto|none|text|all;

auto默認。如果瀏覽器允許，則可以選擇文本。none防止文本選取。text文本可被用戶選取。all單擊選取文本，而不是雙擊。

源碼

樣式設置

canvas{

position:absolute;

width:100vh;

height:100vh;

margin:auto;

top:0;

bottom:0;

left:0;

right:0;

user-select:none;

background:#000;

cursor:pointer;

構(gòu)建食物對象

varfood={

x:0,

y:0,

//addrandomfood

add:functionadd(){

varemptyNodes=[];

for(varx=0;xmap.width;++x){

for(vary=0;ymap.height;++y){

if(!map.collision(x,y))emptyNodes.push({

x:x,

y:y

if(emptyNodes.length){

varp=emptyNodes[Math.floor(Math.random()*emptyNodes.length)];

this.x=p.x;

this.y=p.y;

構(gòu)建貪吃蛇對象

varsnake={

body:[],

head:{

x:0,

y:0

removeTail:functionremoveTail(){

varp=this.body.shift();

map.setSnake(p.x,p.y,0);

addHead:functionaddHead(x,y){

this.head.x=x;

this.head.y=y;

this.body.push({

x:x,

y:y

map.setSnake(x,y,1);

move:functionmove(dir){

varnext=map.getNext(this.head.x,this.head.y,dir);

this.addHead(next.x,next.y);

if(next.x===food.xnext.y===food.y){

food.add();

}elsethis.removeTail();

//snakeIA

nextDirection:functionnextDirection(){

varx=this.head.x;

vary=this.head.y;

varpathNumber=map.tour(x,y);

vardistanceToFood=map.distance(pathNumber,map.tour(food.x,food.y));

vardistanceToTail=map.distance(pathNumber,map.tour(snake.body[0].x,snake.body[0].y));

varcuttingAmountAvailable=distanceToTail-4;

varnumEmptySquaresOnBoard=map.size-snake.body.length-1;

if(distanceToFooddistanceToTail)cuttingAmountAvailable-=1;

varcuttingAmountDesired=distanceToFood;

if(cuttingAmountDesiredcuttingAmountAvailable)cuttingAmountAvailable=cuttingAmountDesired;

if(cuttingAmountAvailable0)cuttingAmountAvailable=0;

varcanGoRight=!map.collision(x+1,y);

varcanGoLeft=!map.collision(x-1,y);

varcanGoDown=!map.collision(x,y+1);

varcanGoUp=!map.collision(x,y-1);

varbestDir=-1;

varbestDist=-1;

vardist=0;

if(canGoRight){

dist=map.distance(pathNumber,map.tour(x+1,y));

if(dist=cuttingAmountAvailabledistbestDist){

bestDir=map.Right;

bestDist=dist;

if(canGoLeft){

dist=map.distance(pathNumber,map.tour(x-1,y));

if(dist=cuttingAmountAvailabledistbestDist){

bestDir=map.Left;

bestDist=dist;

if(canGoDown){

dist=map.distance(pathNumber,map.tour(x,y+1));

if(dist=cuttingAmountAvailabledistbestDist){

bestDir=map.Down;

bestDist=dist;

if(canGoUp){

dist=map.distance(pathNumber,map.tour(x,y-1));

if(dist=cuttingAmountAvailabledistbestDist){

bestDir=map.Up;

bestDist=dist;

if(bestDist=0)returnbestDir;

if(canGoUp)returnmap.Up;

if(canGoLeft)returnmap.Left;

if(canGoDown)returnmap.Down;

if(canGoRight)returnmap.Right;

returnmap.Right;

構(gòu)建自動貪吃

varmap={

//initmap

init:functioninit(width,height){

var_this=this;

this.width=width;

this.height=height;

this.size=width*height;

this.scale=Math.min(canvasWidth,canvasHeight)/Math.max(this.width,this.height);

//HamiltonianCycle

//flags

var_array2D=this.array2D(width,height,true);

var_array2D2=_slicedToArray(_array2D,2);

this.tour=_array2D2[0];

this.setTour=_array2D2[1];

var_array2D3=this.array2D(width/2,height/2);

var_array2D4=_slicedToArray(_array2D3,2);

this.isVisited=_array2D4[0];

this.setVisited=_array2D4[1];

var_array2D5=this.array2D(width/2,height/2);

var_array2D6=_slicedToArray(_array2D5,2);

this.canGoRight=_array2D6[0];

this.setGoRight=_array2D6[1];

var_array2D7=this.array2D(width/2,height/2);

var_array2D8=_slicedToArray(_array2D7,2);

this.canGoDown=_array2D8[0];

this.setGoDown=_array2D8[1];

var_array2D9=this.array2D(width,height);

var_array2D10=_slicedToArray(_array2D9,2);

this.isSnake=_array2D10[0];

this.setSnake=_array2D10[1];

this.canGoLeft=function(x,y){

if(x===0)returnfalse;

return_this.canGoRight(x-1,y);

this.canGoUp=function(x,y){

if(y===0)returnfalse;

return_this.canGoDown(x,y-1);

//directions

Left:1,

Up:2,

Right:3,

Down:4,

//flat2Darray

array2D:functionarray2D(width,height,protect){

vardata=newUint16Array(width*height);

return[function(x,y){

returndata[x+width*y];

},protectfunction(x,y,value){

vari=x+width*y;

if(!data[i])data[i]=value;

}:function(x,y,value){

data[x+width*y]=value;

//testsnakecollision

collision:functioncollision(x,y){

if(x0||x=this.width)returntrue;

if(y0||y=this.height)returntrue;

returnthis.isSnake(x,y)!==0;

//pathdistance

distance:functiondistance(a,b){

if(ab)returnb-a-1;elsereturnb-a-1+this.size;

//HamiltonianCycle

generate_r:functiongenerate_r(fromx,fromy,x,y){

if(x0||y0||x=this.width/2||y=this.height/2)return;

if(this.isVisited(x,y))return;

this.setVisited(x,y,1);

if(fromx!==-1){

if(fromxx)this.setGoRight(fromx,fromy,1);elseif(fromxx)this.setGoRight(x,y,1);elseif(fromyy)this.setGoDown(fromx,fromy,1);elseif(fromyy)this.setGoDown(x,y,1);

for(vari=0;ii++){

varr=Math.floor(Math.random()*4);

switch(r){

case0:

this.generate_r(x,y,x-1,y);

break;

case1:

this.generate_r(x,y,x+1,y);

break;

case2:

this.generate_r(x,y,x,y-1);

break;

case3:

this.generate_r(x,y,x,y+1);

break;

this.generate_r(x,y,x-1,y);

this.generate_r(x,y,x+1,y);

this.generate_r(x,y,x,y+1);

this.generate_r(x,y,x,y-1);

//findnextdirectionincycle

findNextDir:functionfindNextDir(x,y,dir){

if(dir===this.Right){

if(this.canGoUp(x,y))returnthis.Up;

if(this.canGoRight(x,y))returnthis.Right;

if(this.canGoDown(x,y))returnthis.Down;

returnthis.Left;

}elseif(dir===this.Down){

if(this.canGoRight(x,y))returnthis.Right;

if(this.canGoDown(x,y))returnthis.Down;

if(this.canGoLeft(x,y))returnthis.Left;

returnthis.Up;

}elseif(dir===this.Left){

if(this.canGoDown(x,y))returnthis.Down;

if(this.canGoLeft(x,y))returnthis.Left;

if(this.canGoUp(x,y))returnthis.Up;

returnthis.Right;

}elseif(dir===this.Up){

if(this.canGoLeft(x,y))returnthis.Left;

if(this.canGoUp(x,y))returnthis.Up;

if(this.canGoRight(x,y))returnthis.Right;

returnthis.Down;

return-1;//Unreachable

//generateHamiltonianCycle

generateTourNumber:functiongenerateTourNumber(){

varx=0;

vary=0;

vardir=this.canGoDown(x,y)this.Up:this.Left;

varnumber=0;

do{

varnextDir=this.findNextDir(x,y,dir);

switch(dir){

casethis.Right:

this.setTour(x*2,y*2,number++);

if(nextDir===dir||nextDir===this.Down||nextDir===this.Left)this.setTour(x*2+1,y*2,number++);

if(nextDir===this.Down||nextDir===this.Left)this.setTour(x*2+1,y*2+1,number++);

if(nextDir===this.Left)this.setTour(x*2,y*2+1,number++);

break;

casethis.Down:

this.setTour(x*2+1,y*2,number++);

if(nextDir===dir||nextDir===this.Left||nextDir===this.Up)this.setTour(x*2+1,y*2+1,number++);

if(nextDir===this.Left||nextDir===this.Up)this.setTour(x*2,y*2+1,number++);

if(nextDir===this.Up)this.setTour(x*2,y*2,number++);

break;

casethis.Left:

this.setTour(x*2+1,y*2+1,number++);

if(nextDir===dir||nextDir===this.Up||nextDir===this.Right)this.setTour(x*2,y*2+1,number++);

if(nextDir===this.Up||nextDir===this.Right)this.setTour(x*2,y*2,number++);

if(nextDir===this.Right)this.setTour(x*2+1,y*2,number++);

break;

casethis.Up:

this.setTour(x*2,y*2+1,number++);

if(nextDir===dir||nextDir===this.Right||nextDir===this.Down)this.setTour(x*2,y*2,number++);

if(nextDir===this.Right||nextDir===this.Down)this.setTour(x*2+1,y*2,number++);

if(nextDir===this.Down)this.setTour(x*2+1,y*2+1,number++);

break;

dir=nextDir;

switch(nextDir){

casethis.Right:

++x;

break;

casethis.Left:

--x;

break;

casethis.Down:

++y;

break;

casethis.Up:

--y;

break;

}while(number!==this.size);

//getnextnode

getNext:functiongetNext(x,y,dir){

switch(dir){

casethis.Left:

if(x)return{

x:x-1,

y:y

break;

casethis.Up:

if(y)return{

x:x,

y:y-1

break;

casethis.Right:

return{

x:x+1,

y:y

break;

casethis.Down:

return{

x:x,

y:y+1

break;

return{

x