2025年中考英語(yǔ)三輪復(fù)習(xí)：任務(wù)型閱讀創(chuàng)新題（回答問(wèn)題類(lèi)） 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題（含答案解析）

2025年中考英語(yǔ)三輪復(fù)習(xí)：任務(wù)型閱讀創(chuàng)新題（回答問(wèn)題類(lèi)）專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

1.Inthewild,wolveswithbrokenlegsoftenfaceanunluckyfate（命運(yùn)），waitingfordeath.Yet,inthe

HohXilNationalNatureReserve（保護(hù)區(qū)）inQinghai,onesuchwolfhadadifferentfate.ltgrewfromapoor

andthinonetoafatandhappywolfbecausetouristsintheareaoftenfedit.

This"actofkindnessnledpeopletoask：Shouldtouristsfeedthewolf?Supportersarguethatwithoutfeeding,

thewolfwoulddiebecauseitcouldn'tgetfoodbyitself.Butthosewhodonotagreewiththeideabelievethat

humansshouldnotmesswiththenaturalorder.Science,however,providesuswithananswer.

ResearchpublishedinScientificReportsinJune2019studiedhowhumanfeedingaffected（影響）thelives

ofbottlenosedolphins（寬吻海豚）nearBunbury,Australia.Dolphinstherecansometimesgetfoodfromthe

DolphinDiscoveryCentre.Afterstudyingtenyears'data,thescientistsfoundthatdolphinslookingforfoodfrom

boatshadahigherriskofdeaththanthosethatfoundfoodthemselves.Thisisbecausetheymaygethitbyboatsor

caughtbyfishingnets（網(wǎng)）.

Feedingwildanimalsmayleadthemtodependonhumansforfood,warnedDaiQiang,ascientistatthe

ChengduInstituteofBiologyoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.What'smore,sickanimalsmaybringdiseases

topeoplewhofeedthem.

So,ifwecomeacrossawildanimalthatseemstoneedourhelp,whatshouldwedo?QiXinzhang,the

deputydirectorofXiningWildlifePark,saidthatit*sbesttoreporttheanimaltotheauthorities（相關(guān)部門(mén)）

insteadofjustfeedingit.

（1）WhereistheHohXilNationalNatureReserve?

（2）Whydodolphinslookingforfoodfromboatshavemorepossibilitiestolosetheirlives?

（3）Whatmaysickanimalsbringtopeoplewhofeedthem?

（4）InQiXinzhang'sopinion,whatshouldwedoifwewanttohelpawildanimal?

（5）Doyouthinkit'sagoodideaforhumanstofeedwildanimals?Whyorwhynot?

2.TheQingmingFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.ltfallsinearlyAprileveryyear.TheQingmingFestival

isatraditionaldaytovisitthecemeteries(墓地)，sopeoplealsocallittheTomb-SweepingDay.Chinese

peoplehaveittoremembertheirancestors(祖先).

TheQingmingFestivalcamefromtheHanshiFestivalduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.ltwasforJie

Zitui,aloyalministerofJin.ThefestivallaterbecameamoregeneraldaytorememberancestorsintheTang

Dynasty.ltbecameapublicholidayin2008.Peoplehaveonedayoffforthatday.

Ofcourse,themainactivityoftheQingmingFestivalistombsweeping.Generally,peoplevisittheirfamily

cemeteriesandofferfood,flowersandfavoritethingsofthedead.Chinesepeoplealsoliketoflykitesduringthe

QingmingFestival.That'sbecausepeoplebelievethatthekitecansendtheirgreetingstotheirancestorsanditcan

alsobringthemgoodluck.Nowadays,manyyoungpeopledotombsweepingonline,becauseoftheirbusywork

andbeingfarfromtheirhometowns.

(1)WhenistheQingmingFestivaleveryyear?

(2)WhydoChinesepeoplehaveit?

(3)WhichfestivaldidtheQingmingFestivalcomefrom?

(4)Wheredomanyyoungpeopledotombsweepingnowiftheyaren'tfree?

(5)What'sthetitleofthispassage?

3.Asacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathwisdom.Youmayhaveplayed

manyofthembefore.Let*stakealookattwoofthem.

LubanLock

LubanLockwasfirstcreatedbyChinese

carpenterLuBanabout2,000yearsago.Itis

saidthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakea

toythatlookslikealockforhisson.Thelock

hasalottodowithsolidgeometry(立體幾

彳可).It'shardtoseparatethesix

pieces.However,itisusuallyeasiertounlock

aLubanLockthantoputitback

together.Now,thereareLubanLocksmadeup

ofnineormorepieces.

HuarongPass

HuarongPassisatraditionalChineseblock-

movingpuzzle.Everyblockisnamedaftera

characterinthebookRomanceoftheThree

Kingdoms，likeCaoCao，ZhangFeiandZhao

Yun.Tosucceedinthegame,playershaveto

movetheblockstoget"CaoCao'*out.Thisisa

testofone*smathknowledge,forexample,

ofgeometricarea(幾何面積).Accordingto

theChinesePuzzlewebsite,ittakesatleast81

stepstoset"CaoCao"free.

Title：TwoAncientChinese(1)___________Toys

LubanLock>ItwasfirstcreatedbyLuBanabout2,000

yearsago

>LuBanused6piecesof(2)

tomakealock-liketoyforhisson.

>Itusesmathknowledgesuchassolid

geometry.

>Itis(3)____________toputthesix

piecesbacktogetherthantounlockit.

HuarongPass>Itismadeupofafewblocks,andevery

blockhasthe（4）ofa

characterinRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms

>Playerswinthegameby（5）

theblockstoset"CaoCao"free

>Itcantestplayers*mathknowledgelike

geometricarea.

三國(guó)華&造

BSti

，。加腳

4.[1]CitywalkisbecominganewtravelfashionfortheyouthinChinawhoareexploringculturalspots（景

點(diǎn)）.Unliketraditionaltravel,itaimstoavoidfamoustouristspotsandlargecrowdstogetabetterexperience.

[2]Manyyoungpeopleenjoygatheringacoupleofgoodfriendsendhangingoutinthestreetswhenthey

visitanewcity.Theycanfollowatypicalcityroute（路線），exploringoldbuildings,goingwindow-shopping,

drinkingacupofcoffee,orenjoyinglocalsnacks.

[3]InordertoshowtheirCitywalk,moreandmorepeopleprefertosharetheirexperiencesandthoughts

throughsocialmedia（媒體）.XiaoYiyi,ayoungguideinChangsha,recentlysharedsixCitywalkroutesof

differentcitiesontheInternet,providingexperiencesforvisitorsto"walkinopen-airmuseums".HerChangsha

travelrouteincludesmoreunusualsightssuchashistoricalbuildings,oldstreets,andevensomesnackbars.

[4]Citywalkisspreadingfromthelargestcitiestosmallerones,encouragingmoretravelersandevent

organizerstojoin.Someplaces,suchasBeijingandShandong,haveincludedCitywalkintheirplanstodevelop

culturaltourismandrelaxingtours.ShanghaihassetupCitywalkbusroutestohelpday-trippersreachmore

farawayareasfirst,andthencontinueonfoot.

[5]Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletoexploreacitybutalsoprovidesthemwithanew

socialsituation,wheretheycansharetheirinterestsandideasandmakefriendseasily.What'smore,Citywalk

providesanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelcompaniestoofferamoreprofessionalservicetomeettheever

changingmarketrequirements.

(1)HowisCitywalkdifferentfromtraditionaltravel?

(2)TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

(3)WhydidXiaoYiyisharesomeCitywalkroutesonline?

(4)ForwhatpurposedidShandongincludeCitywalkinitsplans?

(5)WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?(nomorethan6words)

5.WheatStrawPainting(麥稈畫(huà))firstappearedintheSuiandTangdynasties.Today，somepeoplearestill

interestedinit,andZhangLiisoneofthem.ShebecameinterestedinWheatStrawPaintingwhenshewas16

yearsold.In2015,shesetupherownworkroom.Now,ZhangLirealizesthatWheatStrawPaintingiswhatshe

wantstodofortherestofherlife.

Shecollectslotsofwheatstrawinthecountryside.Shedriesthestrawinthesunandthencutsitby

hand.Colorfulstraws,likered,orangeandbrowncanbefoundinherartworks.nTheyareallnatural."ZhangLi

said.Differentcolorsmakeherpaintingsbeautiful.

InordertodevelopWheatStrawPainting,shecameupwiththeideaofmixingitwithothertraditional

Chineseart.SoshespenttwoyearslearningSuzhouembroidery(蘇繡)fromsomefamousartists.

Oneofhergreatestworksisabirdamongflowers.lttookherthewholeyeartofinishit.Thebird*ssmooth-

shinyandcolorfulfeathersaremadeofwheatstraw,whiletheflowersaremadeofsilk.nInmyworks,youwill

findpaintingsandembroideriesmixwell.**saidZhangLi.

Throughgreateffort,ZhangLisuccessfullybroughtWheatStrawPaintingtopeople'sattention.Shesaid,

nWhatIhavedoneisjusttheverybeginning.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.”

(1)WhendidZhangLisetupherownworkroom?

(2)WheredoesZhangLicollectlotsofwheatstraw?

(3)WhatmakesZhangLi'spaintingsbeautiful?

(4)WhodidZhangLilearnSuzhouembroideryfrom?

(5)WhatdoesZhangLimeanbytheunderlined(圓線的)words?

6.AmyPhelpslovesgiraffesverymuch.Shemetherfirstgiraffewhenshewasthreeyearsold."Myparents

knewthegiraffekeeperatthezoo."shesays."Heshowedmethemagicofgiraffes.Theyaregentle(溫順的),

intelligentandfunny.n(3)Tofollowherdieamofcaringforgiraffes,Amybecameazookeeperwhenshn

finishedcollege.

Herdailyworkstartswithsayinghellotoeachgiraffeandcleaningupafterthem.Itcanbetiringbutmakes

herhappy."It'snotmyfavouritepartofthejob."saysAmy."butIliketheexercise."

Feedingthegiraffesisabigpartofherjob.Theyeataround100poundsoffoodeveryday,including

branches(樹(shù)枝)，fruitsandvegetables.Shealsogivesthemtreats(美味佳肴).Besides,Amytakescareoftheir

health.She'samazedbyhowsmarttheyareandteachesthemdifferenttricks,suchasrecognizing(辨認(rèn))partsof

theirbodiesandevenpaintingwithabrush.

Amynotonlycaresforthegiraffesinthezoo,butalsoprotectsthoseinthewild.Sheworksasaresearcherto

makesureAfrica*sgiraffeswillnotdisappear.Besides,sheraisesmoneyfortheWildAnimalFoundation(野生動(dòng)

物基金會(huì))onWorldGiraffeDayeveryyear.

(4)“Myfavouritethingisjustspendingtimewithgiraffes】lovetakingpeopletomeetthegiraffesandseeing

howmuchtheymakepeoplesmile."

A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題。

(1)WhatjobsdoesAmydotohelpgiraffes?

(2)WhatdoesAmydoforthegiraffesinthezoo?

B.將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

(3)

(4)

C.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。

(5)

7.EarthDayiscelebratedeveryyearonApril22d.ItwasstartedbySenatorNelsonfromWisconsinonApril

22nd,1970.Onthatday,over20millionpeopletookpartintheveryfirstEarthDay,whichwasagreat

success.ltwasclearthatmillionsandmillionsofpeoplebelievedthattheEarthwasworthprotectingandwe

neededtoplayapartinit.WeliveonEarthandweonlyhaveoneEarth.TodayEarthDayiscelebratedinat

least193countriesaroundtheworld.

EarthDayisadaywhenwelearnaboutwaystoprotecttheenvironment.Onepowerfulthingwecanalldois

recycling.Recyclingisawaytoreusecertainthingstomakenewthingsinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Itcanhelp

ourplanetbyreducingtheamountofwaste.Nowhere*satipwhenwerecyclethings：weneedtomakesurethe

thingsareclean,dryandnotmessy.AnotheramazingwaytohelptheEarthisbysavingelectricity.Themore

electricityweuse,themoreresources（資源）wehavetouse,whichisreallyhardontheenvironment.Sowhen

yousaveelectricity,you'rereallyhelpingout.Andit'ssoeasytosaveelectricity,likenotleavingthelightsonin

yourroom,shuttingthemoffwhenyouleaveorshuttingoffyourdevices（設(shè)備）beforeyougoouttoplay.And

ofcoursewecanalsohelpourplanetbyplantingtrees.Treesareimportantfortheenvironment.Theytakeingases

andrelease（釋放）oxygenwhichisneededtobreathe.Treesaregoodforourplanetandgoodforus.

OfcoursetherearemanyotherwaystoprotecttheEarth.Afewsmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Take

actionsrightnow!

（1）WhenwasthefirstEarthDaycelebrated?

（2）HowmanywaysofhelpingtheEartharementionedinthepassage?

（3）Whatdoesrecyclingmean?

（4）Whyaretreesimportanttotheenvironment?

（5）WhatotherwayscanyouthinkoftoprotecttheEarth?

8.EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi'an.Theaudience（觀

眾）canhearthem,buttheycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppet（皮影）

play.Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather（皮革）.Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson,ananimal

oranobject.Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcolorsandputonastick.Somepuppetshavemovablearmsand

legs.

Duringashadowpuppetplay，Wangstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Theaudiencesitin

frontofthescreen.Wangandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensothattheaudiencecanseethe

puppets'shadowsclearly.Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.

ShadowpuppetplayisakindofancientChineseart.NowwithTVandfilms,shadowpuppetplaysarenotas

popularasbefore.Wangandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney,buttheydonotmind.Theywantto

keepthistraditionalartformalive.

(1)Whataretheshadowpuppetsmadeof?

(2)Iseachpuppetpaintedinbrightcolors?

(3)WheredoesWangstandduringashadowpuppetplay?

(4)WhydoWangandhisfriendsstillworkhardonshallowpuppetplayswithoutmuchmoney?

(5)What*sthebesttitleofthepassage?

9."ThoughIwasbornwithhalfaleftarm,Idon'tthinkI'munlucky,"saidMsYang.a35-year-oldwoman

fromasmallvillageinHunan.She'sasuccessfulXiangembroidery(湘繡)artist.NowsherunsaXiang

embroiderystore.

Shelivedahardlifeformanyyears.Luckily,herwholefamilysupportedher.Aftercollegesheappliedfor(申

請(qǐng))over200jobsbutwasturneddownagainandagain.Shetriedtostartherownbusinessbutfailedwithallher

moneylost.ThensheturnedtoXiangembroidery.

MsYang'sinterestinXiangembroiderybeganwhenshewasachild.Shelearnedsomeofthebasicsfroma

neighbor.Afterrunningthestore,shetookmanytrainingcourses,includingathree-yearcourseatTsinghua

University.Shekeptdevelopingherskills,sayingthatherdisabilitywouldn'tstopher.In2014,herbusinessfinally

startedmakingmoney.Thenshetriedtodosomethingforsociety.

Xiangembraideryhasahistoryofover2,000years.AsXiangembroideryisoneofthefourbest-known

styles（風(fēng)格）ofembroideryinChina,shehopestospreaditscultureandmakemorepeoplelearnaboutit.By

offeringfreelessons,MsYanghelpslotsofpeople,includingmanydisabledones.

MsYang'sstoryisencouraging.ltshowshowimportantstrongwillsandinterestsare.Whenweface

difficulties,weshouldnevergiveup.Justasasayinggoes,"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway."

（1）WhereisMsYangfrom?

（2）HowlongisthehistoryofXiangembroidery?

（3）HowdoesMsYanghelppeople?

（4）DoyouwanttolearnXiangembroiderythissummerholiday?Whyorwhynot?

（5）將短文中畫(huà)線句子翻譯成中文。

10.Atotalof23spottedseals（斑海豹）wereputbackintothewatersoffthecoastofDalianinNortheast

China'sLiaoningProvinceonTuesday,Dec.12,2023aspartofChina'scontinuouseffortstoprotect

endangeredwildlife.

Thesealswerehuntedandsold,buthavenowbeensavedandmarkedforfutureprotection.Afisherylaw

enforcementshiparrivedattheseaareanearDalianinthemorning,carryingthespottedseals.Thesealswerelet

gofreeonebyoneintothesea.Theyswamfreelyinthewater,returningtotheirnaturalhome.

SpottedsealsarenationallyprotectedanimalsinChina.Theyaretheonlykindofsealsthatcanbreed（繁殖）

inChinesewaters.Likemigratory（遷徙的）birds,theyappeararoundOctobereveryyearinLiaodongBay,

andtakethelongjourneybacktotheNorthwestPacificinMayafterbreeding.Theyareoftenconsideredas

the"pandaofthesea.”

ThankstoChina'stop-classnationalprotectioninrecentyears,thepopulationofspottedsealsinChinese

watershasreachedaround2,000,whiletheglobalpopulationisbetween400,000and600,OOO.Studieshave

shownthatthese2,000spottedsealsareofgreatimportanceforthestudyandresearchonspottedseals.

Toprotectthisrareanimalanditsecologicalenvironment,theLiaoningDalianSpottedSealWetlandswere

setupin1992.1nJanuary2002,theywereincludedintheListofWetlandsofInternationalImportance.Covering

anareaof560,000hectareswithacoastlineofabout370kilometers,thewetlandsarerichinbiological

resources.Theyhavebecomehometonationallyprotectedanimalssuchasthespottedseal,finlessporpoise,killer

whales,falsekillerwhales,commondolphins,bottlenosedolphins,andEastAsianriverdolphins.

Since1992,researchersinDalianhavesuccessfullysaved388spottedsealsandput299ofthembackinto

thewild.

(1)Wherewerethe23spottedsealsputbackintothesea?

(2)Whatistheothernameofthespottedseal?

(3)WithChina'sprotection，whathashappenedtothespottedsealsinChinesewaters?

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph5referto(指的是)？

(5)Asastudent,whatcanyoudotoprotectwildlife?

11.Naturehasmanywaystosolveproblems.Wehumanslearnalotfromanimalsandplantsinnature.Thereis

ascienceabouthowwecopygreatideasfromanimalsandplantstocreatehelpfulproducts.ltiscalled

biomimetics(仿生學(xué)).

Someanimalssuchasthissugargliderhavewing-likestructures(結(jié)構(gòu))tohelpthemflyfromtreeto

tree.Whentheyjump,theyspreadouttheirarmsandlegstohelpthemflydowneasily.Wing-suits,akindof

clothes,canletpeopleexperienceflying.Theideaoftheseclothescomesfromthesugarglider.

Someanimalshavestructuresusedforself-protection.Anarmadillohasahardcoverthatcanprotectit

fromotherdangerousanimals.Whenanarmadillofeelsthatitisindanger,itwillchangeintoaball.Oncethe

dangerousanimalgoesaway,itcomesoutoftheball.Thearmadillohastaughtpeopletocreateabackpackwitha

hardsurface.Thesurfaceofthebackpackprotectsthingsinsidefrombeingbroken.

Plantshavehelpedpeoplecomeupwithamazinginventions,too.Perhapsthebest-knownexampleisVelcro

(尼龍搭扣).Itincludestwopiecesofcloth.Theysticktoeachotherwhentheyarepressedtogether.Velcrois

usedoneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.TheideaofVelcroisfromburrs(帶芒刺的小果實(shí))ofaplant.They

havespecialstructurestoallowthemselvestosticktopeople'sclothingorhair.Theyaretakentootherplacesin

thisway.

Fromtheseexamples,wecanseebiomimeticsiswidelyusedinourdailylife.Whatotherproblemswill

naturehelpussolveinthefuture?Let'swaitandsee!

1、2題完成句子；3?5題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題。

(1)Wehumanslearnalotfrom.

(2)Thesugarglidersspreadouttohelpthemflydowneasily.

(3)Whatwillanarmadillodoifitfeelsthatitisindanger?

(4)WhereisVelcroused?

(5)Whatdothekindofplantandtwokindsofanimalsinthetexthaveincommon?(依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從兩

個(gè)不同的方面回答)_______________________

能

armadillo

sugarglide

12.Chinahasmanyspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theyareusuallyusedtorepresentthingsthatareimportantin

lifesuchaslove,beautyandfamily.

ItwassaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeLiang.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenin

trouble.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations

today.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.

Chinesepaper-cuttinghasbeenaroundformorethan1,500years.ltmaysoundveryeasybutisdifficultto

practise.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfolded(折疊)beforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesare

flowers,animalsandthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputuponwindows,doors

andwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.

Chineseclay(泥塑)artisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreaLThepieces

arecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdrying,theyare

firedataveryhighheat.Thentheyarepaintedafterpolishing(拋光).Finally,materialssuchaswoodorpaper

areaddedasdecorations(裝飾).Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.Thesesmallpiecesofclayart

showthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.

根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題（每小題答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)單詞）。

（1）Whofirstusedskylanterns?

(2)Whatareskylanternsseenasbrightsymbolsof?

(3)HowlonghasChinesepaper-cuttingbeenaround?

(4)WherearethemostcommonpicturesputupduringtheSpringFestival?

(5)Howaretheclaypiecescarefullyshapedfromaveryspecialkindofclay?

13.你所在的社區(qū)面向中小學(xué)生推出了豐富多彩的公益性暑期課程。假如你是志愿者，請(qǐng)為以下課程找到

對(duì)應(yīng)的廣告詞（A-F）。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

EnergeticCommunityCenter

Newcoursesstartingnow!

A.MakeDeliciousTreats!Learntomakeyummycakes,cookiesandtastydesserts.Joinourclassand

becomeamasterbaker!

B.LearntoTalkConfidently!Overcomeyourfearofspeakinginfrontofothers.Ourclasswillteachyou

tobecalmandsoundconfident.Getreadytoshine!

C.Rethink,Reuse,Recycle!Joinourclassandmakecoolcards,prettybagsandcutesofttoyswithused

things.Letyourcreativityshine!

D.MakeYourHomeBeautiful!Joinusandlearneasytipstomakeyourhomewelcomewithplantslike

roses,carnations,etc.Createaspaceyou'lllove!

E.JumpandStayFit!Frombeginnertoadvanced,exploredifferentskippingstylestokeepyourbody

strongandhealthy.Comeandhavefunwhileexercising!

F.LetYourImaginationFly!Usebottlestocreateandsendupyourveryownrockets.Showoffyour

skillsandhaveanamazingtime!

Comeandjoinusforfunandfitness!

14.WhenIwasinGradeThree,Iwatchedavideoaboutthefindingsofancientruins（遺跡）.1interestedmeso

muchthatfromthatmomentIknewwhatIwantedtodowithmylife.

Today,I'mveryluckytoworkasanarchaeologist（考古學(xué)家）.It'sexcitingwork.Holdingapieceofhistory

isreallyfantastic.

IdecidedwhatIwantedtobeattheageofnine.Buttheroadwasn'teasy.Alongtheway!wastoldmany

things；Iwastooyoung,Iwasn*tgoodenough,Ishouldgetmarriedandhavekids,...Allthesewordsreallygot

medown,butIchosetofollowmyheartandmoveon.

Ineededmoneytosupportmystudy,soIaskedforsixgrants（經(jīng)費(fèi)）.Thefirstfiverepliessaidno.Atthe

beginning,ithurt.Butthenextnohurtalittleless.Sixmonthslater,thelastreplycame.Thistimeitwasyes.Finally,

Icouldgoonwithmyarchaeologicalwork.

Asyoucansee,somanynoesdidn'tbeatme.Instead,theymademestrongerandhelpedmegrow.Foranyone

thinkingofadreamjob,Iwouldsay.

（1）Whatmadethewriterwanttobeanarchaeologist?（不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）

（2）Howdidthewriterfeelabouttheroadtobecominganarchaeologist?（不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞）

（3）Whatwouldthewritersayattheendofthetext?（不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）

15.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。

Itishealthytolivearoundtrees.Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepushealthy.

Manyscientistshavestudiedhowtreescleantheair.Forpeopleinlargecities,treescanbeveryimportantfor

theirhealth.Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetsinorder

tohelpcleantheair.

Somescientistsalsobelievetreeshelpmorethanjusttheair.Treeskeepourbodieshealthyaswell.Peoplein

hospitalsseemtodobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.Peoplewithtreesneartheirhomesusually

takemoreexercise.

Scientistshavealsostudiedthehealthyeffects(效果)oftreesonourminds.Oneeffectoftreesseemstobe

thattheymakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Scientistsdidsomeresearchoncitypeopleinanareawithfewtrees.Aftertrees

wereplantedonthestreet,peoplewalkedslowerwhengoinghome.Theysaidtheareawasmuchnicer.

Ofcourse,anothergoodeffectisthatdoctortreesworkforfree!

(1)Treesworkasandtheykeepushealthy.

(2)Citiesarealsoalongstreetstohelpcleantheair.

(3)Peopleinhospitalswhentheycanseetrees.

(4)Scientistshavestudiedonourminds.

(5)Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,whentheywenthome.

16.閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問(wèn)題。

CristinaZenato,aworld-famoussharkexpertanddiver(潛水員)，wasborninItalyandgrewupinAfrica

untiltheageof15.In1994,shewentonavacationtoGrandBahamaandfellinlovewithbothdivingandthe

island.SoshedecidedtomakeBahamaherhomeandmakedivi