2025年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：七選五（基礎(chǔ)+拔高）練習(xí)題（含答案解析）

2025年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：七選五（基礎(chǔ)+拔高）專題練習(xí)題

七選五基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題

、

DoyouknowtheQinghai-XizangRailway?①Asthehighestrailwayintheworld,it

reaches5,072metersabovethesealevel.Thereare675bridgesontherailwayand33passageways

（通道）forwildanimalstogoacrosstherailwaysafely.

②TravelinginsideXizangwasdifficult,too.Peopleoftengotfromonetowntoanother

bybus.Ittookalongtime.③.ItstartsinQinghai'sXiningandendsinLhasa.

“Itisamiracle（奇跡）tobuildarailwayabovetheclouds/9aFrenchnewspaperoncewroteabout

theQinghai-XizangRailway.Therailwayrunsacrossno-man^-landandclimbsupsnowymountains.

FromQinghai'sGolmud（格爾木）toLhasa,about550kmoftherailwayrunsonfrozenearth.Over

100,000workersspentfiveyearsbuildingit.④

NowmoreandmorepeoplevisitXizang.⑤ThetrainalsotakesthingsfromXizangto

theoutsideworld,suchasyak（耗牛）meatandbuttertea（酥7由茶）.TheQinghai-XizangRailway

bringspeopleinXizangahappierandricherlife.

A.Beforeitwasbuilt,peoplegotinandoutofXizangwithgreatdifficulty.

B.ItisnecessarytobuiltarailwayinChina.

C.ItisaveryimportantrailwayinXizang.

D.SoChinabegantobuildtherailwayin1958.

E.In2006,therailwaywasready.

F.Itisdifficultforpeopletotravel.

G.PeopleinXizanggetmorechancestotravel,too.

Haveyoutakena“gapday”before?Thewords“gapdays“haveappearedontheInternetrecently.

Unlikeagapyearagapdaymeansaveryshortperiodofrelaxationandgettingawayfrombusywork.

①________

Apartfromgapdays,othersimilarexpressionshavemadeahitontheInternet,like“citywalk”,

“dazi（activitypartner）^^andsoon.Somepeoplethinkthatthesekindsofnewwordsshowanactive

wayofliving.②Nowcitywalkhasanewexplanation-todiscoverthecitywithacurious

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mind.Insteadof“l(fā)yingflat”,peopleareactivelytryingtobalance（平衡）theirstressandlives.

③Theythinkthatit'ssimplyawayofshowingoffForexample,"citywalk“isactually

thesameas“takingawalk”.Butbycallingit“citywalk”,peoplefeellikethey'redoingsomething

moreunusualthanitactuallyis.

Somepeopleworrythattheuseofsuchwordsmaycovertherisksbehindthem,suchassafety.

Forexample,astheworddazibecomesmorepopular,someyoungpeoplepreferlookingfordaziin

allareasoftheirlives,liketravelingandplayinggames.④Thatmaybringproblemstous.

Butnomatterwhatwethinkofthesewords,theyhavealreadybecomeapartofourdailylives.

⑤Don'tmakethemouttobebiggerthantheyactuallyare.

A.However,othersdon'tagreewithit.

B.So,whatweneedtodoishaveaclearmind.

C.Theymayhaveforgottenthatmostdaziarejuststrangers.

D.Agoodfriendshipmaydevelopfromthisdazirelationship.

E.Afterresting,peoplewillcomebacktotheirnormallives.

F.Forexample,thecommoncitywalkactuallymeans“takingawalk”.

G.ThereasonwhypeoplelikecreatingnewphrasesliesintheinfluenceoftheInternet.

Theworldisgreat.Lotsofpeoplehaveendlesscuriosityandanadventurousspirit.Forthem,

travelingisoneofthebestwaystoexploretheworld.①Theirtravelstorieshaveinspired

generationsoftravelersandwillcontinuetodosointhefuture.

②HewasaChinesegeologist（地質(zhì)學(xué)家）andtravelwriterduringtheMingdynasty.

About400yearsago,hetraveledthroughoutChinaformorethan30years.HisTheTravelDiariesof

XuXiakehasgreatscientificandliteraryvalue.Today,manyoftheplacesinthebookhavebecome

populartouristattractions.Inmemoryofhisadventurousspirit,thedayhestartedhisjourney,May19,

hasbeennamedasChinaTourismDay.

XuanZangwasfamousforhis17-yearjourneytoIndia.HebroughthomemanyBuddhisttexts

（佛教經(jīng)典）.③Hisstoryinspiredthecreationoftheclassicalnovel,JourneytotheWest.It

waswrittenbyWuCheng'enduringtheMingdynasty.

ChristopherColumbuswasanItalianexplorer.④HisjourneywasthefirstEuropean

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connectionwithCentralAmericaandSouthAmerica.

ThelegendaryItalianexplorerMarcoPolostartedhisadventurewhenhewas17yearsold.He

traveledthroughAsiaalongtheSilkRoadbetween1271and1295.Herecordedhistravelexperiences

vividlyinthebook,TheTravelsofMarcoPolo.⑤ReaderscangetafulllookatChina,

Persia,India,JapanandAsiancities.

A.Hespenttherestofhislifetranslatingthem.

B.Therearemanyworld-famoustravelersinhistory.

C.IthelpedEuropeansknowabouttheEasternworld.

D.XuXiakewasborninEastChina9sJiangsuProvince.

E.HispoemsareofgreatvaluetoChina9stourismculture.

F.HecarriedoutfourvoyagesacrosstheAtlanticOceanbetween1492and1504.

G.Thesetravelerswerenotonlyadventurersbutalsobridgesbetweendifferentculturesand

civilizations.

四、

InChina,manyparentsusuallydon'tlettheirchildrencook.①.However,otherpeople

sayifsgoodforchildrentodosomeeasycookingwork,suchasdoingthedishesandwashing

vegetables.Herearethereasons.

②?

Insomecookingactivities,childrencanchooseanddecidewhatthingstoputinadish.

Thafsagreatwaytomakethemthinkactively.Atthesametime,theycanlearnhowtoservetheir

friendsbycookingthemselves.Theycanalsolearntoeathealthily.

Cookingteacheschildrentofeelhowthingschange

Whenhelpingcookinthekitchen,childrencantouchsomedifferentingredients（食材），andthey

canalsoseehowfoodchangesbytemperature.③.

Cookingmakeschildrenconfident（自信的）

Whenchildrenlearntocook,（4）,andtheycandosomethingfortheirfamilymembers.

Theycancookagreatdinnertoshowtheirlove.So,cookingiswellworthlearning.

Cookingteacheschildrencultures

⑤.Whencookingdifferentkindsoffood,childrencanalsolearnaboutdifferent

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cultures.Also,childrencanlearnsometraditionaleatingculturesbycooking.

A.It'seasyforthemtogetlifeexperience

B.Cookingbecomespopularnow

C.Theythinkifsdangerousforchildrentodoit

D.theirparentsdisagreewiththem

E.Cookingmakeschildrensmart

F.theyusuallyfeelthattheyhavegrownup

G.Cookinginonecultureisquitedifferentfromthatinanother

五、

Beingsmartdoesn'tmeangettinggoodgradesonly,butisalsoaboutunderstandinghowtheworld

works.①

KeepLearningSomethingNewEachDay.

Learningsomethingneweveryday(nomatterhowsmall)canhaveabigeffectonyourbrain.

②Forexample,youcanstartbyusingaword-of-a-dayapptolearnnewwords.

③________

Whenyoulearnsomethingnew,don'twasteit.Makesureyouuseitinyourlifeandyouwillfind

itimprovesyourlifesomehow.Whetherit'slearningaboutnumbersortechnology,ifyoutakethetime

tolearnsomething,putthatknowledgeintopractice.

ThinkofNewWaystoDoOldThings.

Anotherwayyoucanchallengeyourbrainistolookatthingsyoudoeverydayandthinkabout

howyoucandothemdifferently.Findingnewwaystodothingswillhelpyourbrainstaysharpand

focused.Itwillaswellmakelifemoreinterestingandfun.

PlayGamesThatMakeYouThink.

Tokeepyourbrainactive,dosomethingthatrequiresyoutothink.Boardgames,cardgames,

videogames,andpuzzlesareallgoodchoices.

④Thafsbecausetheyneedyoutokeepthinking.

GetSomePhysicalExercise.

⑤Inadditiontohelpingmakeyoustronger,exercisealsohelpsimprovebloodflowto

thebrain.Thishelpswithmemory,learning,focusandreadingcomprehension.

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A.Thesegameshelpimprovememory.

B.Exerciseisoneofthebestthingsyoucandotoimproveyourhealth.

C.WalkwithPeopleSmarterThanYou.

D.UseNewKnowledgeinYourLife.

E.Believethatasmallstepcanmakeabigdifference.

F.Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.

G.Youcanbecomesmarterbyfollowingsomesimplehabits.

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答案以及解析

答案：CADEG

解析：①細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文DoyouknowtheQinghai-TibetRailway?（你知道青藏鐵路嗎?）

可知說(shuō)的是青藏鐵路，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)“這是西藏一條非常重要的鐵路?！狈项}意，故選Co

②細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文TravelinginsideTibetwasdifficult,too.（在西藏境內(nèi)旅行也很困難。）

可知說(shuō)的是，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)西藏境內(nèi)旅行也很困難，應(yīng)說(shuō)”在它建成之前，人們進(jìn)出西藏非常困難。

"符合題意，故選A。

③細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Peopleoftengotfromonetowntoanotherbybus.Ittookalongtime.（A

們經(jīng)常乘公共汽車從一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)到另一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。這花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。）可知說(shuō)的是修建青藏鐵路原

因，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)"因此，中國(guó)在1958年開(kāi)始修建這條鐵路。"符合題意，故選D。

④細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文aFrenchnewspaperoncewroteabouttheQinghai-TibetRailway.The

railwayrunsacrossno-man's-landandclimbsupsnowymountains.FromQinghai'sGolmudtoLhasa,

about550kmoftherailwayrunsonfrozenearth.Over100,000workersspentfiveyearsbuildingit.

（一家法國(guó)報(bào)紙?jiān)?jīng)寫(xiě)過(guò)關(guān)于青藏鐵路的文章。這條鐵路穿越無(wú)人區(qū)，攀登雪山。從青海格爾

木到拉薩，大約550公里的鐵路在凍土上運(yùn)行。超過(guò)10萬(wàn)名工人花了五年時(shí)間建造它。）可知

說(shuō)的是修建青藏鐵路的過(guò)程，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)“2006年，鐵路已經(jīng)開(kāi)通。”符合題意，故選E。

⑤細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文NowmoreandmorepeoplevisitTibet.（現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人來(lái)西藏旅游。）

可知說(shuō)的是旅游，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)“西藏人民也有更多的旅行機(jī)會(huì)?！狈项}意，故選G。

二、

答案：EFACB

解析：本文主要討論了近年來(lái)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上流行的新詞匯，如“間隔日”、“城市漫步”、“搭子”等，

并探討了這些詞匯背后的生活方式及其可能帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題。

①根據(jù)"Unlikeagapyear,agapdaymeansaveryshortperiodofrelaxationandgettingawayfrom

busywork.”可知，此處應(yīng)繼續(xù)解釋什么是“間隔日”。選項(xiàng)E“休息后，人們將會(huì)恢復(fù)正常生活?！?/p>

符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

②根據(jù)"Nowcitywalkhasanewexplanation”可知，此處與城市漫步有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)F“例如，普通

的城市漫步實(shí)際上的意思是‘散步"符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

③根據(jù)"Theythinkthatifssimplyawayofshowingoff."可知，此處應(yīng)與另一種觀點(diǎn)有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)

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A“然而，其他人不同意它。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

④根據(jù)"Thatmaybringproblemstous."可知，此處與搭子和搭子會(huì)帶來(lái)問(wèn)題的原因有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)

C“他們可能已經(jīng)忘記了大多數(shù)搭子只是陌生人?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。

⑤根據(jù)"Don'tmakethemouttobebiggerthantheyactuallyare.”可知，此處與對(duì)待這些流行詞的

正確做法有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)B“所以，我們需要做的是有一個(gè)清晰的頭腦?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。

三、

答案：BDAFC

解析:本文主要講述了歷史上一些著名的旅行者，他們的旅行故事激勵(lì)了一代又一代的旅行者。

①根據(jù)"Theirtravelstorieshaveinspiredgenerationsoftravelersandwillcontinuetodosointhe

fiiture.”可知，此處在介紹一些著名的旅行者，B選項(xiàng)“歷史上有很多世界聞名的旅行家。”符合

語(yǔ)境。故選B。

②根據(jù)"HisTheTravelDiariesofXuXiakehasgreatscientificandliteraryvalue.”可知，此處在介

紹徐霞客的基本信息，D選項(xiàng)“徐霞客出生在中國(guó)東部的江蘇省。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

③根據(jù)"XuanZangwasfamousforhis17-yearjourneytoIndia.HebroughthomemanyBuddhist

texts（佛教經(jīng)典）.”可知，此處在介紹玄奘帶回佛教經(jīng)典后的做法，A選項(xiàng)“他用余生來(lái)翻譯它

們。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

④根據(jù)"ChristopherColumbuswasanItalianexplorer."以及“HisjourneywasthefirstEuropean

connectionwithCentralAmericaandSouthAmerica.”可知，此處在介紹哥倫布的旅程，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)

“1492年至1504年間，他四次橫渡大西洋。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

⑤根據(jù)"Herecordedhistravelexperiencesvividlyinthebook,TheTravelsofMarcoPolo.”以及

“ReaderscangetafulllookatChina,Persia,India,JapanandAsiancities.5,KT知，此處介紹《馬可?波

羅游記》這本書(shū)的意義和影響，C選項(xiàng)“它幫助歐洲人了解東方世界?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。

四、

答案：CEAFG

解析：本文主要講述了做飯對(duì)于孩子們的好處。

①根據(jù)上文“InChina,manyparentsusuallydon'tlettheirchildrencook.“可知，此句應(yīng)該是闡述

為什么不讓孩子做飯的原因，選項(xiàng)C”他們認(rèn)為孩子這樣做是危險(xiǎn)的"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

②根據(jù)下面的小標(biāo)題，可知此空小標(biāo)題以"Cooking”開(kāi)頭;根據(jù)"That'sagreatwaytomakethem

thinkactively...Theycanalsolearntoeathealthily.”可知，此句應(yīng)該是說(shuō)做飯對(duì)于孩子們的好處，

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選項(xiàng)E“烹飪讓孩子變得聰明”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

③根據(jù)上文“Whenhelpingcookinthekitchen,childrencantouchsomedifferentingredients(食材),

andtheycanalsoseehowfoodchangesbytemperature.”可知，此句是說(shuō)做飯能幫助孩子感受事物

的變化，因此對(duì)于孩子們獲得生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)是有幫助的，選項(xiàng)A“他們很容易獲得生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)”符合語(yǔ)

境。故選A。

④根據(jù)下文“andtheycandosomethingfortheirfamilymembers.5,nJ知，止匕空以"they"開(kāi)頭，與做

飯感受有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“他們通常覺(jué)得自己已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了“符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

⑤根據(jù)下文“Whencookingdifferentkindsoffood,childrencanalsolearnaboutdifferentcultures.,5

可知，此句應(yīng)該是講述不同的烹飪文化，選項(xiàng)G“一種文化中的烹飪與另一種文化中的烹飪有

很大的不同”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。

五、

答案：GEDAB

解析：本文主要介紹了遵循一些簡(jiǎn)單的習(xí)慣可以讓人變得更聰明。

①根據(jù)"Beingsmartdoesn'tmeangettinggoodgradesonly,butisalsoaboutunderstandinghowthe

worldworks”和下文黑體標(biāo)題可知，此處是介紹一些方法，引出下文。選項(xiàng)G“你可以通過(guò)遵循

一些簡(jiǎn)單的習(xí)慣變得更聰明。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。

②根據(jù)"Learningsomethingneweveryday(nomatterhowsmall)canhaveabigeffectonyourbrain^^

可知，說(shuō)的是小事情產(chǎn)生大影響，選項(xiàng)E“相信一小步可以帶來(lái)很大的不同?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選

E。

③根據(jù)"Whenyoulearnsomethingnew,don'twasteit."可知，當(dāng)你學(xué)到新東西時(shí)，不要浪費(fèi)它。

選項(xiàng)D“在生活中運(yùn)用新知識(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

④根據(jù)"Boardgames,cardgames,videogames,andpuzzlesareallgoodchoices”可知，棋盤(pán)游戲、

紙牌游戲、電子游戲、拼圖都可以幫助你大腦活躍。選項(xiàng)A“這些游戲有助于提高記憶力?！狈?/p>

合語(yǔ)境，故選Ao

⑤根據(jù)"GetSomePhysicalExercise.”可知，建議鍛煉。選項(xiàng)B“鍛煉是你能做的改善健康的最好

的事情之一。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

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七選五拔高練習(xí)題

、

HowtheRomansinfluencedEnglish

TheRomanslivedinBritainforalmost400years,from43ADto410AD.Eventhoughthey'renot

thereanymore,wecanstillseetheirinfluencetoday,notjustinoldbuildings,butalsointhelanguage

weuse.①

InRomantimes,Latin,anancientlanguage,wasspokeninmanypartsofBritain.TheRomans

wroteinclassicalLatin,buttheytalkedinasimplerversion（版本）.Thiswasthelanguageused

betweensoldiersandintrade.②Forexample,theword"wine"comesfromtheLatinword

“inum”.

③Inthepast,theRomansused"castrum“torefertoacity.Andthisbecametheending

“-Chester","-caster”,or"-cester“inmanyplacenames.ManchesterisaformerRomanfort（堡壘）

thatwascalledMamuciam.OtherplacesfromtheRomansincludeLancasterandLeicester.

TheRomansintroducedtheRomanalphabettoEnglish.④OldEnglishtextswere

writteninaversionthafsnottoodifferentfrommodernEnglish.However,thereweresome

differences,likethesymbols"ash"and"eth”.⑤

So,eventhough1,600yearshavepassed,theRomansliveon.

A.Itissimilartowhatweusetoday.

B.Also,manyplacenamesintheUKcomefromLatin.

C.SomecommonEnglishwordscomefromtheRomans.

D.Inthatcase,theRomanswereassuccessfulasBritishpeople.

E.Tradeoftenleadstothespreadofwordsaboutfoodanddrink.

F.EnglishhasalsoborrowedsomewordsfromChineselanguage.

G.Thesesymbolscanbefoundinbooksabouthowtopronouncewords.

二、

Fewpeopleknewaboutonlinefooddelivery（外賣(mài)）appstenyearsago,buttoday,manywould

findithardtolivewithoutthem.Forbetterorforworse,onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavechanged

thewayweeat.①

Theseserviceswithoutdoubthavemanyadvantages.Theyprovidejobsformillionsofpeople

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andhelprestaurantsfindmorecustomers.Sincetheappsareveryeasytouse,theyalsodogoodto

customers:wecannowhavemealsdeliveredatanytimeoftheday.Thisisespeciallyimportantfor

peoplewhomightnothavetimetocook.Notonlydotheseappssavetime,theyalsoprovideuswith

plentyofrestaurantstochoosefrom.②Theycanbuymealsandfoodsmoreeasilywiththese

apps.

③First,theymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood.Foodsafetyisanotherproblem:

itcanbehardtoknowwherethefoodcomesfrom.Asdeliverymenneedtosendtheordersasquickly

aspossible,somepaylittleattentiontotrafficrules.④What'smore,deliveryservicesare

creatingtoomuchpackagingwaste,andthiswillbeharmfultotheenvironment.

Therearemanyadvantagesofonlinefooddeliveryservices,butweneedtomakesurethatwe

maketherightchoicesinthelongrun.Weshoulddoourbesttoavoidwaste.Wealsoneedtomake

surewhatweeatishealthy.Nexttimeyouarethinkingaboutorderingfoodonline,askyourself

whetheryoureallyneedto.⑤

A.Theyareusefulforoldpeopleaswell.

B.Wehadbettereatfoodwithhighoilandsugar.

C.Theyarealsohavingahugeinfluenceonoursociety

D.However,wemustnotforgetthedisadvantagesoftheseservices.

EMostofthetime,it'sbettertobuywhatyouneedandcookbyyourself.

F.Learninghowtoorderfoodonlineisnecessaryforyoungpeople.

G.Inrecentyears,anumberofpeoplehaveevenlosttheirlivesbecauseofthis

三、

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全短文。

Theworldusesaboutathousandmilliontonsofwateraday.①Yetmorethan700

millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingclean,safewater.

②Anditalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.80%of

wastewateraroundtheworldisnottreatedatall,anditisrunningintooceans.Butnowwehavegot

thetechnologytotreatandreusethewastewater.

While75%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater,onlyabout2%isfreshwaterthatcomesfrom

rivers,lakes,iceandsnow.③Itistoosaltytodrink.Thendesalination（淡化）businesses

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comein.Morethan19,000factorieshavebeenbuiltaroundtheworldsmostlyincoastal（沿海的）

countries.（4）Butthetechnologytheyuserequiresalotofenergy.

⑤Theywanttoproduce20timesmorecleanwaterandmakesureeveryonehasenough.

Butfornow,theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothavingenoughwaterforeveryone.

A.Theyprocessmorethan92milliontonsofwatereveryday.

B.Scientistsareworkingtocreatealesscostlytechnology.

C.Therest,98%ofthewater,isinseasandoceans.

D.Waterisahumanrightandeveryoneshouldhavetheirshare.

E.Atpresent,thewasteofwateristhemostseriouswasteproblem.

F.Treatingwastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwaterforus.

四、

OneofthefavouritefoodsintheUnitedStatesisthehamburger,akindofflatroundbreadwith

fine-cutbeefinbetween.①Atfast-foodrestaurants,peopleordertheirfood,waitafewminutes

togetitoverthecounter,andcarryittotheirtablesthemselves.②Atsomefast-foodrestaurants,

peoplecanordertheirfood,payforitandpickitupwithoutleavingtheircars.

③MostoftherestaurantssellhamburgersorotherpopularfoodsamongAmericans.In

addition,therearemanyfast-foodrestaurantsthatserveChinesefood,Indianfood,seafoodandice

cream.Theideaofafast-foodrestaurantissopopularthatnearlyeverykindoffoodcanbefoundin

afast-foodrestaurant.

④First,theyarenotformalrestaurants.Peoplewearanytypeofdresswhentheygotoa

fast-foodrestaurant.Second,theyarefast.Peoplewhoarebusydonotwanttospendtimepreparing

theirfoodorwaitingforsomeoneelsetoprepareit.⑤Finally,mostfoodinafast-food

restaurantisnotexpensive.Therefore,peoplecanofteneatatafast-foodrestaurantwithoutspending

toomuchmoney,whiletheymaynotbeabletogotomoreexpensiverestaurantsveryoften.

A.Therearemanykindsoffast-fbodrestaurantsintheUnitedStates.

B.Fast-foodrestaurantsarepopularbecausetheyshowtheAmericanwayoflife.

C.People'sfavouriteplacetobuyahamburgerisafast-foodrestaurant.

D.Peoplealsotaketheirfoodoutoftherestaurantandeatitintheircarsorintheirhomes.

E.Fastfoodisnotveryexpensiveforpeopletobuy.

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F.Youshouldeatalotoffruitandvegetableseveryday.

G.Infast-foodrestaurants,foodisusuallyreadyevenbeforethecustomerordersit.

五、

Areyoulookingforwardtostartingseniorhighschool?①Don'tworry,though!I'm

heretotellyouwhatyoushoulddoonyourfirstdayofhighschool.

First,makesureyougetagoodsleepthenightbefore.②Whenyouwakeupinthe

morning,haveahealthybreakfasttofuel（給...提供能量）yourbrain.

Next,chooseclothesthatmakeyoufeelcomfortableandconfident.Itcouldbesomethingthat

showsyourstyle,likeacoolT-shirt,jeansoradress.Ofcourse,ifthereisadresscode（規(guī)范）inyour

school,remembertofollowit.

Whenyouarriveatschool,findyourclassroom.Don'tbeafraidtoaskfordirectionsifyouneed

them.Onceyou'reinyourclassroom,introduceyourselftoyourteacherandclassmates.③

Andyoushouldpayattentiontosomeinformationabouttheschool,classes,andrules.Takenotesif

youneedtoremembersomething.

Atlunchtime,findaplacetositandenjoyyourmeal.Lookforfriendlyfacesandstarta

conversation.④Youmightfindsomelifelongfriendsonyourfirstday.

⑤Therearestillafewmonthsforyoutogetprepared.I'msureyou'llfitin!

A.Ifyouputinmoreeffort,you'llmakeit.

B.Ican'tbelievehowfastthetimewentby!

C.Ifsagreatwaytostartbuildingrelationships.

D.Anyway,highschoolisanewstartforeveryone.

E.Youneedtobewell-restedandreadyforthebigday.

F.It'sanexcitingtime,butyoumightalsofeelnervous.

G.Highschoolisachancetomeetnewpeopleandmakefriends.

六、

Ourbodylanguagetellstheworldalotaboutus.Butcanitchangethewayinwhichwesee

ourselves?Theansweris"Yes”.

Twoscientists,AmyCuddyandDannaCarney,whoknowmuchaboutbodylanguage,dida

famousresearch.①,bodylanguagecanchangethechemistryofourbrains.Somehigh-

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powerbodylanguagecanmakeyoubecomeconfident.Forexample,youwillfeelconfidentwhenyou

holdyourheadhigh;youwillfeelconfidenttoowhenyouputyourarmsoutwideasifyouhavewon

arace.However,②,suchassittingwithyourarmsclosetothebody,sittingwithyourlegs

togetherorwalkingwithyourheaddown.

③?Thescientiststhinkthereasonisthatbodylanguagechangestheamountof

somethingspecialinourbrains.Ifscalledhormone（激素）.④;anotherkindcanincrease

yourstress（壓力）.Buttoomuchstresshormoneisbadforlearning.Italsoincreasestheriskofhealth

problems.

Theresultoftheresearchishelpfulforyourstudies.Pleaseremember:trytousemorehigh-

powerbodylanguageinyourstudies,andyouwillbeconfident.Thatistosay,alwaysbelieveyoucan

studywell,actasifyouweredoingwell,⑤.

A.thenyouwillmakegreaterprogressinreallife

B.somelow-powerbodylanguagecanmakeyoufeelunconfident

C.Whydoallthesehappen

D.andyoumaygettiredinmostofyourlife

E.Howcanwedealwiththestress

F.Accordingtotheresultoftheirresearch

G.Onekindofhormonecanincreaseyourconfidence

七、

ImetRose,mynewclassmate,onthefirstdayofcollege.Tomysurprise,shewasalready87

yearsold."Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoungage?"Ijoked.'Tmheretomeetarichman,get

married,havetwochildren,andthenretireandtravel,"sheanswered.①

Likeyoungstudents,Rosewasoutgoing,kindandhelpful.②Soon,shebecameasuperstar

inourcollege.

Attheendoftheterm,Rosewasinvitedtogiveusaspeech.Iwouldneverforgetwhatshesaid

tous,"Thereareonlyfoursecretstostayingyoungandachievingsuccess."

"First,youhavetolaughandfindhumour（幽默）everyday.Then,youneedtohaveadream.

③Next,findanychancetochangeyourself.Finally,peopleshouldn'thaveregrets（遺憾）for

thingstheydidn'tdo.”

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⑤Over2,000studentswenttoherfuneral（葬禮）toexpresstheirlovetothewonderful

woman.

Thegreatwomandidn'tliveinthisworldanylonger,butshegaveusanunforgettablelessonin

life.Thatis一⑤Don'tyouthinkso?

A.Whenyouloseyourdream,youdie.

B.Shealwayshadfriendsaroundher.

C.It'snevertoooldtolearn.

D.Thinkbeforeyouopenyourmouth.

E.Istillrememberthefirsttimewhenwecametotheschool.

F.Oneweekaftershefinishedhercollege,shediedinhersleeppeacefully.

G.Bothofuslaughed,becauseweknewwhatshesaidwasn'ttrue.

八、

Bambooisawonderfulplantformanypeoplearoundtheworld.①Peoplemaketables,

clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit.Pandasmayeatbambooeveryday,butpeoplecan

alsoeatit.

②Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow.Thespeedof

growthdependsonthetypeofbamboo,theearthandtheseason.Normalbamboogrows3-10cma

day.Itusuallygrowsintropical（熱帶的）areas.③BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,

partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica.

Oneoftheworld'soldestbuildingmaterialsisbamboo.Liketoday,peopleuseditbecauseit's

verystrong.Theyusedittobuildhouses.boats,andbridges.TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeover

theMinRiverinSichuan,Chinaalmost1,000yearsago.④Also,bambooisstillusedtomake

housestoday,especiallyinChinaandthePhilippines.

Asapartofhistory,bambooisveryimportant.ThegreatscientistThomasEdisondidnotinvent

thelightbulb（燈泡）,buthemadeitperfect.Hewantedthematerialinsidetoburnforalongperiod

oftime.Hetriedover1,000differenttypesofmaterials.⑤Oneday,hetriedtouseapieceof

bambooandthelightbulblitupforoverathousandhours.Thisinventionhelpedotherscientiststo

makethemodernlightbulbweusetoday.

A.Youcanstillvisitittoday.

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B.Thereareover1,000usesofit.

C.However,noneworkedverywell.

D.Bambooislightbecauseitisemptyinside.

E.Itcanalsobefoundinotherpartsoftheworld.

F.Chinesepeoplelikedrawingpicturesofbamboo.

G.Thefastestgrowingplantintheworldisbamboo.

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答案以及解析

答案：CEBAG

解析：羅馬人在英國(guó)近400年的統(tǒng)治對(duì)英國(guó)產(chǎn)生了影響，這種影響不僅體現(xiàn)在一些舊建筑上，也

留在了英語(yǔ)中。

①厘清邏輯關(guān)系。設(shè)空前講述了羅馬人對(duì)英國(guó)的影響，特別提到了語(yǔ)言方面。C選項(xiàng)”一些常用

的英語(yǔ)單詞源自羅馬人”提供了例子，說(shuō)明羅馬人對(duì)英語(yǔ)詞匯的影響，與上文相銜接。

②厘清邏輯關(guān)系。設(shè)空前提到拉丁語(yǔ)在羅馬時(shí)期在英國(guó)很多地區(qū)被使用,且羅馬人在書(shū)面上使

用古典拉丁語(yǔ)，而在日常交流中使用簡(jiǎn)化版,也就是在士兵之間和貿(mào)易中使用的語(yǔ)言。設(shè)空后舉

了"酒"的例子。E選項(xiàng)”貿(mào)易通常會(huì)導(dǎo)致與食物和飲料相關(guān)的詞匯的傳播”銜接上下文。

③搜尋關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。設(shè)空后說(shuō)羅馬人用“castrum”來(lái)指代一個(gè)城市,并且列舉了英國(guó)含有Roman元

素的城市名。B選項(xiàng)”并且，許多英國(guó)的地名也來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)"符合語(yǔ)境。placenames為關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)。

④明確指代關(guān)系。設(shè)空前提到羅馬人將羅馬字母引入英語(yǔ),設(shè)空后說(shuō)早期英文文本用的版本和

現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)并沒(méi)有太大不同,但也存在一些差異。A選項(xiàng)”它與我們今天使用的相似”正好承接上

文所述羅馬字母對(duì)英語(yǔ)的影響。

⑤厘清邏輯關(guān)系。設(shè)空前談到舊英語(yǔ)文本中的一些不同之處,如使用了“ash"和“eth”這樣的符號(hào)。

G選項(xiàng)”這些符號(hào)可以在關(guān)于如何發(fā)音的書(shū)籍中找到”與上文中提到的符號(hào)相關(guān)，解釋了這些符

號(hào)的用途。Thesesymbols指前文提到的符號(hào)。

二、

答案：