




版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
2025屆中考英語詞匯專項訓(xùn)練(全國通用)
第一部分高頻詞匯變形歸納(背誦版)
A
advicen.建議一advisev.勸告;建議
angryadj.生氣的一angern.怒;怒火;怒氣一angrilyadv.發(fā)怒地;生氣地
actv.行為一actionn.行動
appearv.出現(xiàn)一disappearv.消失;不見一appearancen.外貌;外表;出現(xiàn);露面
ableadj.有能力的;能干的—abilityn.能力;才能一disabledadj.喪失能力的;有殘疾的
achieveV.達到;完成;成功一achievementn.成就;成績
absentadj.缺席;不在一absencen.缺席,缺乏;沒有
advantagen.優(yōu)點;有利條件一disadvantage(反義詞)不利條件;缺點
B
badadj.壞的一worse(比較級)更壞的,更糟的,更差的一worst(最高級)最壞的,最糟的,最
差的
beautyn.美;美麗-beautifuladj.美麗的;美好的一beautifullyadv.美麗地
borev.使煩擾—boredadj.厭倦的;煩悶的—boringadj.沒趣的;令人厭倦的
bringv.帶來;取來—brought(過去式/過去分詞)
busyadj.忙碌的;無暇的—busilyadv.忙碌地—businessn.生意;商業(yè)
buyv.購買;買一bought(過去式/過去分詞)
believev.相信;認為有可能—believed(過去式/過去分詞)一beliefn.相信;信賴;信仰—believableadj.
可信的一unbelievableadj.難以置信的;不真實的
becomev.開始變得;變成一became(過去式)一become(過去分詞)
buildv.建造一buildingn.建筑物;房子—built(過去式/過去分詞)建筑;建造
breakv.(使)破;碎;裂;損壞—broke(過去式)-broken(過去分詞)
braveadj.勇敢的一bravelyadv.勇敢地;無畏地
behavev.表現(xiàn);行為—behaviourn.行為;舉止
bankn.銀行一bankern.銀行家
burnv.著火;燃燒一burnt(過去式/過去分詞)
c
countryn.國;國家一countries(pl.)
crossn.橫過;越過一acrossadv.&prep.過,穿過一crossingn.十字路口
comev.來;來至!J—came(過去式)fcome(過去分詞)
childnJL童—children(pL)
catchv.及時趕上;接??;抓住一caught(過去式/過去分詞)★
carev.關(guān)心;在乎一carefuladj,小心的;細致的;精心的;慎重的★一carelessadj.粗心的;不小心
的一carefullyadv.小心地;細致地;精心地;慎重地
celebratev.慶祝fcelebrationn.慶祝;慶賀★
competev.競爭;對抗一competitionn.比賽;競賽;競爭
choosev.選擇;挑選一chose(過去式)fchosen(過去分詞)*
clearadj.清楚的fclearlyadv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地
culturen.文化fculturaladj.文化的;與文化有關(guān)的
collectv.收集fcollectionn.收集物;收藏品fcollectorn.收集者;收藏家
carryv.拿;提;扛一carried(過去式/過去分詞)
climbv.攀登;爬一climbern.登山者;攀登者★
communicatev.通訊;交流-communicationn.交流;溝通
completeadj.完全的;徹底的一completelyadv.徹底地;完全地
centern.中心一centraladj.中心的;中央的★
chemistryn.化學(xué)一chemicaladj.化學(xué)的;與化學(xué)有關(guān)的
chopstickn.筷子一chopsticks(pL)
choosev.選擇;挑選一choicen.選擇;挑選★一chose(過去式)一chosen(過去分詞)
customn.風(fēng)俗;習(xí)俗fcustomern.顧客;客戶★
createv.創(chuàng)造;創(chuàng)建fcreated(過去式/過去分詞)一creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的,創(chuàng)造性的支
D
differentadj.不同的一differencen.不同differentlyadv.不同地
drinkv.喝;飲用一drank(過去式)fdrunk(過去分詞)★
drivev.開車fdrove(過去式)fdriven(過去分詞)fdrivern.駕駛員;司機
difficultadj.困難的一difficultyn.困難;難題★一easy(反義詞)容易的
decidev.決定一decisionn.決定★
diev.消失;滅亡一died(過去式/過去分詞)fdying(現(xiàn)在分詞)fdeathn.死;死亡
discussv.討論一discussionn.討論;商量★
dangern.危險一dangerousad.有危險的;不安全的支
digV.掘(地);鑿(洞);挖(土)fdug(過去式/過去分詞)fdigging(現(xiàn)在分詞)
deepadj.深的;縱深的fdeeplyadv.深刻地;極其depthn.深度
decidev.決定fdecisionn.決定;選擇
developv.發(fā)展fdevelopmentn.發(fā)展;發(fā)育;成長★fdevelopingadj.發(fā)展中的
一developedadj.發(fā)達的;高度發(fā)展的
diev.死;死亡一died(過去式/過去分詞)一deathn.死;死亡
一deadadj.死的;失去生命的一dying(現(xiàn)在分詞)臨終的;垂死的;臨死的
discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn)一discoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn);發(fā)覺★
directv.指揮;導(dǎo)演一directorn.導(dǎo)演;部門負責(zé)人
E
eatv.吃一ate(過去式)★一eaten(過去分詞)
excitev.使.….…奮fexcitingadj.激動的;興奮的一excitedadj.令人興奮的;令人激動的
educatev.教育一educationn.教育feducationaladj.教育的;有教育意義的★
expectv.預(yù)料;期待fexpectationn.預(yù)料;預(yù)期;期待★
environmentn.環(huán)境一environmentaladj.生態(tài)環(huán)境的;自然環(huán)境的;有關(guān)環(huán)境的
especialadj.特殊的;特別的fespeciallyadv.尤其;特別;格外
explainv.解釋;說明一explanationn.解釋;說明★
exactadj.精確的一exactlyadv.確切地;精確地★
energyn.能量一energeticadj.精力充沛的;充滿活力的
educatev.教育一educationn.教育feducationaladj.教育的;有教育意義的★
expressv.表達;表示—expressionn.表情;表示;表達方式
electricityn.電力;電流一electronicadj.電子的;電子設(shè)備的
F
findv.找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)ffound(過去式/過去分詞)★
fivenum.五ffifthnum.第五
forgetv.忘記;遺忘一forgot(過去式)fforgotten(過去分詞)★
friendn.朋友一friendlyadj.友好的一friendshipn.友誼;友情★
fewadj.很少的;幾乎沒有的一fewer(比較級)較少的;更少的ffewest(最高級)最少的★
fallv.倒塌;跌倒;掉落ffell(過去式)ffallen(過去分詞),
finaladj.最終的ffinallyadv.最后;最終★
feelv.感受;覺得ffeelingn.感覺;感觸★一felt(過去式/過去分詞)
fairadj.合理的;公正的一fairnessn.公正性;合理性一unfairadj.不公正的;不合理的
fallv.倒塌;跌倒;掉落ffell(過去式)一fallen(過去分詞)/adj.倒下的;落下的★
footn.腳;足ffeet(pL)
Francen.法國—Frenchn.法語
failv.不及格;失?。晃茨茏龅絝failuren.失敗★
G
gov.去;走一goes(第三人稱單數(shù))★-went(過去式)fgone(過去分詞)
getv.去?。ɑ驇恚?;得到一getting(現(xiàn)在分詞)一got(過去式)一gotten(過去分詞)
goodadj好的一welladv.好地一better(比較級)較好的(地);更好的(地)*
—best(最高級)最好的;最好地;最
growV.種植;生長;發(fā)育一grew(過去式)一grown(過去分詞)
givev.提供;給fgave(過去式)一given(過去分詞)
glassn.眼鏡—glasses(pL)
H
hearv.聽到;聽見一heard(過去式/過去分詞)★
hotad熱的一hotter(比較級)較熱的一hottest(最高級)最熱的★
helpv.&n.幫助fhelpfuladj.有用的;有幫助的一helplessadj.無自理能力的;不能自理的;無助的
healthn.健康―healthyadj.健康的★一healthilyadv.健康地
hobbyn.業(yè)余愛好一hobbies(pL)
hungerv.餓;饑餓一hungryadj.饑餓的
hangv.懸掛;垂下fhung(過去式/過去分詞)
holdv.擁有;抓住一held(過去式/過去分詞)★
hurtV.(使)疼痛;受傷fhurt(過去式/過去分詞)★
hitv.(用手或器具)擊;打一hit(過去式/過去分詞)
hideV.隱藏;隱蔽一hid(過去式)-hidden(過去分詞)★
heavyadj.重的一heavilyadv.在很大程度上;大量地★
heron.英雄;男主角一heroes(pL)
humorn.幽默一humorousadj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的
harmn.傷害;危害fharmfuladj.有害的harmlessadj.無害的;無惡意的
interestn.&v.興趣,趣味;使感興趣一interestingadj.有趣的interestedadj.感興趣的
invitev.邀請一invitationn.邀請;請柬★
improvev.提高;改進fimprovementn.改善;改進
illadj.有??;不舒服一illnessn.??;疾病
imaginev.想象一imaginationn.想象力;空想★
importantadj.重要的fimportancen.重要性;重要★
includev.包括;包含一includingprep.包括(某人/物)在內(nèi)
introducev.介紹;引見fintroductionn.介紹★
instructv.指導(dǎo);命令一instructionn.指示;命令
introducev.介紹一introductionn.介紹★
K
knowv.知道;了解一knew(過去式)一known(過去分詞)fknowledgen.知識;學(xué)問fknowledgeable
adj.博學(xué)的;有見識的;知識淵博的
knifen.刀一knives(pl.)
kindadj.善良的;友好的一kindnessn.仁慈;善良★
L
libraryn.圖書館flibraries(pL)
littleadj.小的一less(比較級)更小的;更少的一least(最高級)最小的,最少的★
losev.遺失;丟失flost(過去式/過去分詞)★
luckn.幸運;運氣一luckyadj.幸運的fluckilyadv.幸運地★
leavev.離開一left(過去式/過去分詞)★
loudadj.大聲的floudlyadv.喧鬧地;大聲地;響亮地
losev.失去;丟失一lost(過去式/過去分詞)一losing(現(xiàn)在分詞)
laughv.笑一laughtern.笑;笑聲★
leadv.帶路;領(lǐng)路一led(過去式/過去分詞)一leadern.領(lǐng)導(dǎo);領(lǐng)袖
lendv.借給;借出flent(過去式/過去分詞)★
lieV.躺;平躺一lay(過去式)一lain(過去分詞)Tying(現(xiàn)在分詞)*
lonelyadj.孤獨的一aloneadv.獨自;單獨★
leafn.葉子;葉一leaves(pL)
livev.活;居住;生活一livelyadj.生氣勃勃的;(色彩)鮮艷的★
lawn.法律flawyern.律師
layv.放置;安放;產(chǎn)卵;下蛋一laid(過去式/過去分詞)
liev.存在;處于;平躺flay(過去式)★一lain(過去分詞)
M
manyadj.許多一more(比較級)更多;較多fmost(最高級)最多;大多數(shù)★
mousen.老鼠一mice(pl.)
magicadj.有魔力的fmagiciann.魔術(shù)師
medicinen.藥fmedicaladj.醫(yī)療的;醫(yī)學(xué)的★
meanv.意欲;想要fmeaningn.意義;意思fmeaningfuladj.有意義的;意味深長的fmeaningless
adj.毫無意義的;意思不明確的fmeant(過去式/過去分詞)★
memoryn.t已憶;回T乙一memorizev.t已憶1;t己住
mostadj.大部分的;主要的一mostlyadv.主要地;通?!?/p>
N
naturen.自然一naturaladj.自然的一naturallyadv.自然地
ninenum.九一ninthnum.第九
noisen.噪音一noisyadj.吵鬧的
normaladj.正E常的一normallyadv.通常;通常情況下
naturen.自然一naturaladj.自然的naturallyadv.自然地
nationn.國家;民族一nationaladj.國家的;民族的一internationaladj.國際的
openv.打開一openingn.開幕式;落成典禮
officen.辦公室一officern.軍官;官員★一of行cialadj.官方的;正式的
P
pleaseinterj.請fpleasedadj.高興的fpleasantadj.令人愉快的fpleasuren.高興;樂事
potaton.土豆;馬鈴薯fpotatoes(pL)
pollutev.污染fpollutionn.污染;污染物★
peacen.和平一peacefuladj.和平的
possibleadj.可能的fpossiblyadv.可能;或許fpossibilityn.可能;可能性
一impossibleadj.不可能存在或發(fā)生的;不可能的
probableadj.很可能的fprobablyadv.很可能;大概
personn.人一personaladj.個人的;私人的★
preparev.準備fpreparationn.準備;準備工作
protectv.保護;防護fprotectionn.保護;保衛(wèi)★
peacen.和平fpeacefulad.和平的;安寧的
punishv.處罰;懲罰fpunishmentn.處罰;開!J罰
pronouncev.發(fā)音fpronunciationn.發(fā)音;讀音
politeadj.有禮貌的;客氣的fpolitelyadv.禮貌地;客氣地★一impoliteadj.不禮貌的;粗魯?shù)?/p>
producev.生產(chǎn);制造一productn.產(chǎn)品;制品
painn.疼痛一painfuladj.令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的
poemn.詩fpoetn.詩人
quietadj.安靜的一quietlyadv.輕聲地;輕柔地;安靜地
quickadj.快的;迅速的fquicklyadv.很快地★
R
relaxv.放松;休息frelaxedadj.放松的;冷靜的;鎮(zhèn)定的★一relaxingadj令人放松的;輕松的
relationn.關(guān)系-^relationshipn.關(guān)系;聯(lián)系
reportv.&n.報告freportern.記者★
risev.&n.升起;增加;提高frose(過去式)frisen(過去分詞)★
recentadj.最近的;近來的frecentlyadv.不久前;最近
regretv.懊悔;感到遺憾fregretted(過去式/過去分詞)★
ringV.(鐘、鈴等)鳴;響一rang(過去式)frung(過去分詞)★
requirev.要求frequirementn.所需的(或所要的)東西
S
sayV.說;講一said(過去式/過去分詞)★
spendv.花(時間、金錢等)一spent(過去式/過去分詞)★
singv.唱;歌唱一sang(過去式)fsung(過去分詞)一singern.歌手★
surprisen.驚奇;差異;v.使吃驚一surprisedadj.令人驚奇的;令人驚訝的一Surprisingadj.驚奇的;
驚訝的★
seeV.理解;明白一saw(過去式)一seen(過去分詞)
sellv.出售;銷售;賣一sold(過去式/過去分詞)一salen.特價銷售;出售
swimv.&n.游泳一swam(過去式)一swum(過去分詞)一swimming(現(xiàn)在分詞)一swimmern.游泳
者
speakv.說(某種語言);說話fspoke(過去式)一spoken(過去分詞)*
sadadj.傷心的一sadlyadv.悲傷地;不幸地一sadnessn.悲傷;悲痛;難過
shakev.&n.搖動;抖動一shook(過去式)一shaken(過去分詞)
saltn.鹽一saltyadj.咸的
successn.成功一successfuladj.獲得成功的;有成就的★一succeedv.實現(xiàn)目標(biāo);成功
sciencen.科學(xué)一scientistn.科學(xué)家★一scientificadj.科學(xué)(上)的;關(guān)于科學(xué)的
standv.忍受;站立一stood(過去式/過去分詞)★
servev.招待;為服務(wù)一servicen.接待;服務(wù)
sleepv.睡覺一asleepadj.睡著的sleepyadj.困倦的;瞌睡的一slept(過去式/過去分詞)
shinev.發(fā)光;照耀fshone/shined(過去式/過去分詞)
suddenadj.突然的一suddenlyadv.突然;忽然★
sweepv.掃;打掃一swept(過去式/過去分詞)
satisfyv.滿足一satisfactionn.滿足;滿意一satisfiedadj.滿意的;滿足的;欣慰的
societyn.社會—socialadj.社會的
scarfn.圍巾;披巾;頭巾一scarves(pl.)
safeadj.安全的一safetyn.安全;安全性★
simpleadj.簡單的一simplyadv.僅僅;只;不過
suggests建議;提議一suggestionn.建議;提議★
silentadj.沉默的;不說話的一silencen.沉默;緘默
stealv.偷;竊取一stole(過去式)一stolen(過去分詞)★
stickv.粘貼;將..…刺入一stuck(過去式/過去分詞)
shutv.關(guān)閉;關(guān)上一shut(過去式/過去分詞)fshutting(現(xiàn)在分詞)
T
tirev.使....疲勞ftiredadj.令人疲倦的;令人疲勞的ftiringadj.疲倦的;疲勞的★
takev.買下;拿;取一took(過去式)★一taken(過去分詞)
thinkv.認為;想;思考fthought(過去式/過去分詞)fthoughtn.想法;看法;主意;記憶
toothn.牙齒一teeth(pL)支
teachv.教;講授ftaught(過去式/過去分詞)★fteachern.教師;老師
tomaton.西紅柿ftomatoes(pL)
twonum.二一secondnum.第二
threenum.二一thirdnum.第三
twelvenum.+二ftwelfthnum.第十二
traditionn.傳統(tǒng)ftraditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的;慣例的
traden.&v.貿(mào)易;交易ftradern.商人
tourn.旅行;旅游ftouristn.旅行者;觀光者★
throwv.扔;擲fthrew(過去式)fthrown(過去分詞)
totaln.&adj.總數(shù),合計;總的一totallyadv.完全地;全部地;整個地
thirstn.渴;口渴fthirstyadj.渴望的;口渴的
translatev.翻譯ftranslationn.翻譯ftranslatorn.譯員;翻》譯家
U
usen.&v.使用一usefuladj.有用的;有益的★一uselessadj.無用的;無價值的
usualadj.通常的一usuallyadv.通常地一unusualadj.特別的;不尋常的
understandv.理解;領(lǐng)會funderstood(過去式/過去分詞)★
usualadj.通常的;尋常的一usuallyadv.通常地;一般地★funusualadj.不尋常的;與眾不同的
violinn.小提琴一violinistn.小提琴家
valuen.價值;重要性一valuableadj.貴重的;很有用的;寶貴的
W
writeV.寫作;寫字fwrote(過去式)一written(過去分詞)fwritern.作者;作家
wearv.穿;戴一wore(過去式)fworn(過去分詞)★
worryn.&v.擔(dān)心;擔(dān)憂一worryingadj.令人擔(dān)心的;令人擔(dān)憂的fworriedadj擔(dān)心的;擔(dān)憂的
wakev.弄醒;醒fwoke(過去式)fwoken(過去分詞)
wonderv.想知道;n.奇跡一wonderfuladj.精彩的;絕妙的
winv.獲勝;贏;贏得一won(過去式/過去分詞)fwinnern.獲勝者;優(yōu)勝者★
windn.風(fēng)fwindyadj.多風(fēng)的
weighv.重量是,稱的重量一weightn.重量;分量
wideadj.寬的fwidelyadv.廣泛地;普及地fwidthn.寬度
wealthn.財富fwealthyadj.富裕的;富有的
wolfn.3良fwolves?1.)
第二部分高頻派生詞練習(xí)
一、單詞拼寫
1.Ithinkit's(possible)tofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.
2.I(like)themovie.It'ssoboring.
3.ItisstillawonderfulfilmandIrecommendit.(strong)
4.Filmsareshowninthecinema,butyoucanalsowatchthemathomeonyourTVorcomputer,
(main)
5.Unluckily,hewastoldthatthedoorshadbeeninstalled.(correct)
6.Isatonthegrasslandandwatchedtheflyingbirds(close).
7.Smokingis(harm)notonlytoyourselfbutalsotoyourfamily.
8.Somepeoplethinkpre-madefoodis(health).
9.Her(end)loveforbooksledhertostartalibraryinherhometown.
10.Heturnedthekeyto(lock)thedoorandwentintotheroom.
11.WaltDisneybecame(success)afterhemadecartoonswithMickeyMouse.
12.It'ssaidthatgamescanmakelearningmore(enjoy).
13.Hewasanactorseveralyearsago,butnowhebecomesfamous,(know)
14.WearesurprisedatXiaoMing's(improve)inEnglish.
15.Itwastoblameherforsomethingshedidn'tdo.(fair)
16.Weshouldn'tspendmuchtimeon(meaning)things.
17.Peopleinthatcitypreparedtotheirhousesaftertheterribleflood,(build)
18.The(invent)fromtheuniversityspentmuchoftheirtimedevelopinganewtypeofenergy.
19.Mandyisagirl.Everyonelovestomakefriendswithher.(friend)
20.Mr.Zhou,canyougivemesome(suggest)onmystudy?
二、單項選擇
21.Whichofthefollowingwordscan'tbeaddedwithaprefix(前綴)“im-”?
A.politeB.patientC.activeD.possible
22.Wecanputtheprefix"un-‘'beforetogiveittheoppositemeaning.
A.politeB.activeC.correctD.pleasant
23.Whichofthefollowingwordscan'tbeaddedwithaprefix(前綴)"un-''?
A.comfortableB.ableC.correctD.important
24.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformeddifferentlyfrom“fHendly”?
A.weeklyB.lovelyC.yearlyD.slowly
25.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedthesamewayastheword“roommate”?
A.carelessnessB.unhappinessC.homesickD.achievement
26.Wecanputthesuffixless'afterthefollowingwordstogivethemtheoppositemeaningEXCEPT
A.tasteB.possibleC.sleepD.care
27.下列英文縮寫中表示“中國人民解放軍”的是o
A.UNB.VRC.PRCD.PLA
28.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedthesamewayas“wartime”?
A.suggestionB.bookwormC.accountantD.carelessness
29.isshortfor(是的縮寫)thePeople'sRepublicofChina.
A.WTOB.PLAC.NBAD.PRC
30.Whichwordisformedthesamewayastheword"bookworm”?
A.handbagB.pronunciationC.impatientD.achievement
31.“WHO”means(意思是).
A.世界衛(wèi)生組織B.自動提款機C.聯(lián)合國D.美國籃球協(xié)會
32.Wecanputtheprefix"un-''beforetogiveittheoppositemeaning.
A.politeB.activeC.correctD.popular
33.縮略形式PRC的含義是“________
A.中華人民共和國B.中國共產(chǎn)黨C.中國人民解放軍D.中國中央電視臺
34.Whichofthefollowingsuffixesmeans"not”?
A.-fulB.-nessC.-lessD.-ly
35.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentprefixtomakeithaveanoppositemeaning?
A.ableB.luckyC.activeD.certain
三、完形填空
(一)(2024?遼寧撫順?一模)OnOctober17th,keepyoureyesalongthehorizon(地平線)atduskto
seeabreathtakingsupermoonriseintheautumnsky.Ifstheclosestand]supermoonofthis
year.
Thisskyeventhappens2timesduringeverylunarcyclebecausethemoonmovesinan
oval(橢圓形的)path,soit'ssometimesneareror3fromEarth.Alongthemoon'spatharound
Earth,theclosestpointiscalledperigee(近點).Atperigee,themoonisusually226,000miles(363,300
kilometers)fromEarth.Whenafullmoonhappensatthe4timeasperigee,it'scalleda
supermoon.
5,themoontravelsarounditshostplanetatabout238,855miles(384,400kilometers)away,
butduringthismonth'ssupermoon,itwillbeonly222,095miles(357,428kilometers)fromEarth.This
makesittheclosestfullmoonoftheyear2024.
ThefullmooninOctoberis6astheHunter'smoon,whichoriginated(起源)fromNative
(土著的)Americans.Becauseit7aroundthestartofhunting(狩獵)seasonandtraditionally
8akeychanceforhunterstonoticeanimalshidinginrecentlyharvested(收割)fields.
Forseveralevenings,themoonrisecomessoonaftersunset.This9plentyofbright
moonlightintheearlyevening,whichwasatraditionalaidtofarmersandworkersharvestingtheir
summer-growncrops.Thus,ifscalledtheHarvestMoon!Sincefieldshadrecentlybeenclearedoutunder
theHarvestMoon,hunterscouldeasilynoticedeerandotheranimalsthathad10tosearchfor
remainingscraps(殘余物).
1.A.brightestB,darkestC.smallestD.farthest
2.A.muchB.onceC.severalD.any
3.A.fasterB.fartherC.cleanerD.closer
4.A.presentB,seldomC.sameD.such
5.A.FinallyB.HardlyC.SuddenlyD.Commonly
6.A.calledB.regardedC.suggestedD.required
7.A.takesplaceB,looksupC.dependsonD.laysout
8.A.allowedB.providedC.offeredD.stole
9.A.resultsB.leadsC,comesD.brings
10.A.comeonB,comeinC?comeoutD.comeacross
(二)(2024.云南昆明.一模)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
Itwasthedaywhenthejobswerehandedout.Allthechildrenwereexcitedintheclass.It1
duringthefirstweekoftheterm.Everychild2ajobandtheywouldberesponsible(負責(zé))foritfor
therestofthatschoolyear.
Ritawasakindandquietgirl,andduringthelastyearRitafollowedtheteacher9swordsperfectly.So
allthechildrenthoughtshecouldgetthebestjobofall.Butthatyeartherewasabig3.Eachchild
receivedoneofthenormaljobs,likepreparingthebooks,tellingthetime,orcleaningtheblackboard.But
Rita'sjobwasvery4.Shegotalittleboxwithsomesandandoneantinit.5theteacher
explainedthatthisantwasaveryspecialone,Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdisappointed(失望).Mostofher
classmatesalsofeltsorryforherandthoughtitwas6.
“WhywasIofferedsuchasmalltask(任務(wù))?“Ritasaidtoherteacher7.
“Ifyoucancarefortheantwell,maybeyouwillgetasecretresult/9theteacherexplained.
“ThenIwillturnthislittletaskintosomethinggreat,“Ritasaidto8.
Ritastartedstudyingeverythingaboutherlittleantcarefully.Withhercare,itendedupgrowingquite
abitbiggerthananyoneexpected.
Onedaytheheadmastercameintotheclassroomandsaid,"Congratulations(祝賀)!Yourclasscanget
achancetohaveajourneytotherainforest,justbecauseyourclasshastakenbestcareofthelittleant.”
Thatdaytheschoolwasfilled9joyandcelebration.Andwithoutdoubt,Ritawasthemost
satisfiedone.Allchildrenlearnedtheimportanceofbeingresponsible,eveninthe10tasks.
1.A.tookupB,tookafterC-tookturnsD.tookplace
2.A.givesB?isgivenC.wasgivenD.isgiving
3.A.surpriseB.interestC.warmthD.happiness
4.A.popularB,sameC-differentD.famous
5.A.SoB.ThoughC.ButD.Because
6.A.fairB.unfairC.healthyD,unhealthy
7.A.sadlyB,happilyC.comfortablyD.hopefully
8.A.himB,himselfC.herD.herself
9.A.onB.inC.withD.of
10.A.leastB,smallestC.biggestD.most
四、短文填空
(2024.山東青島.一模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
WelcometoHarbinNOW!
Withitsspecialbeauty,Harbinhasbecomemoreandmorepopularonsocialmedia.Amongthese
wonderfulsightsareagroupofelevenlovelychildrenfromNanning,GuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.
Theybravelystartedaneducationaltrip]Harbin,immediatelywinningtheheartsofonline
communities.
Wearingbrightorangeclothes,theyareknownas"LittleOranges".Thisnickname2(stand)
fortheircuteorangeclothingandthefamousorangesproductioninGuangxi.Eachday,theirinterestingtrip
iswatchedbythousandsofpeople.Wherevertheygo,theyarewarmlywelcomedbythe3(local).
InHarbin,theytastedthedeliciouslocalfoodandwatchedafireworkshowintheIceandSnowWorld.At
thenorthernmostpolicestationofChina,they4(sing)thenationalanthem(國歌)withthesoldiers,
markinganimportantpartoftheir5(education)trip.
Aparentofoneofthechildrenexpressedthanksforthesupportandattentionbyfriendsfrom
NortheastChina.Theuseoforangecoatswornbythechildren6(choose)mainlyforsafetyreasons.
Suchactionofcarehave7(true)providedtheparentswithpeaceofmind.
Thisactivityprovideschildrenwithalifeexperience28makesthemstrongerandmore
confident.Duringthetrip,theymayneedtofacemanyproblemssuchaslanguageproblemsand
transportationdifficulties.Gettingovertheseproblemsby9(they)canmakethemmore
independentandfacethefuturelife1。(good).
五、完形填空
(一)(2024?青海西寧?中考真題)Ayoungmanoncefailedinhisbusiness.Hefelttherewasnohope
inhislife.Sohewentto]wisemanforhelp.Thewisemandidn'tgiveanyadvicebuttolda
2.Heplantedgrassandbamboointheyardand3goodcareofthemeveryday.Afterafewdays,
thegrassstartedgrowing.4nothinghappenedtothebamboothewholeyear.Thewisemandidn't
5andkeptlookingafterthem.Thenthebamboocameoutthenextyear.Onlysixmonthslater,the
bamboowas6thangrass.After7thestory,theyoungmansuddenlysawthelightofhis
life.Hesaid,“Thetimeofgrowthforbamboois8fromthatofgrass.Lifeisjustlikethis.We
shouldbepatientandneverstopgoing9weareintrouble."Thestoryalwaysencouragedtheyoung
man.10,hemadegreatachievementsandsucceeded!
1.A.aB.anC.theD./
2.A.planB.jokeC.lieD.story
3.A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.istaking
4.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or
5.A.putupB.lookupC.giveupD.setup
6.A.smallerB.tallerC.cleanerD.shorter
7.A.writingB.readingC,hearingD.speaking
8.A.thesameB.differentC.farD.similar
9.A.whyB.whoC.whereD.when
10.A.FinallyB.FirstlyC.UnluckilyD.Actually
(二)(2024-四〃|?中考真題)I'mCathy,amiddleschoolstudent.Lastsummervacation,Ibecamea
volunteer.Ivolunteeredinachildren'scenter.Therewereabout50childrenthere.I]some
babiesandelderchildren.
Ilikedhelpingoutinthebabyrooms.Thosebabiesweresosmallandlovely.Atfirst,Ifeltalittle
2toseethosebabiesbecausetheirparentsleftthemthereandhadtowork.ButafterI3that
theywerecaredforwell,Ifeltmuchbetter.
Oneofthe4wasspecial.Shewasonlyoneyearold,butshewasverysmart.Shesmiledas
soonasshesawme.ShelikedtobewithmeandIwas5everytimeshewaspleasedandsmiled
atme.
Theelderchildrenweresmart,too.Everydaytheylikedto6withmeandwantedmore
attention.Inoticeda5-year-oldgirlonthefirstday.Sheseemedverylonelyandoftensat7atthe
table.Itriedtogiveherconfidencetojoinotherchildrenindifferentactivities.Bytheendofmy8
there,shehadmadesomefriendsandlookedmuchhappierthanbefore.
Ilovedeveryminutethereand_9toseethelookofpleasureoneverychild'sface.The
childrenwereupsetwhenIwas10___,butIthoughtIwasevensadder.ItoldhemIwouldvisit
themifIwasfree.
1.A.waitedforB.lookedafterC.listenedtoD.talkedabout
2.A.hungryB.sadC.excitedD.relaxed
3.A.saidB.sawC.decidedD.explained
4.A.studentsB?volunteersC-parentsD,babies
5.A.happyB.kindC-politeD.lucky
6.A.fightB,workC.playD.travel
7.A.politelyB.quietlyC.hopefullyD.carefully
8.A.tripB,lessonC-meetingD.stay
9.A.hopedB,refusedC-wentD.failed
10.A.arrivingB?smilingC.leavingD.sleeping
六、短文填空
(2024.四川廣元.中考真題)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)
所給單詞的正確形式。
Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmybike.
WhileIwaswaitingforthegreenlightbythesideoftheroad.]oldmanwavedand
walkedtowardsme.Ifeltalittlenervous.Hesaid2(slow),"Excuseme,Couldyoupleasehelp
me?^^Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedaboutseventyyearsold.Hetookouttenyuanandsaid,“You
seetheoldladyoverthere?She3(sell)bakedsweetpotatoes.Couldyoujusttakethemoneyand
buyone4her?”Hepointedatthewomanaboutfifty5(meter)away.
“But6don'tyoubuyityourself?"Iwaspuzzled(困惑的).Theoldmancontinued,"That
oldladyismywifeandifsher7(one)daytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.Sheforgottotake
gloveswithher.Iknowshecan'tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt,too.Shetoldmetherewasonlyone
sweetpotatoleftandthatshewouldn'tgohomeuntilallthesweetpotatoesweresoldout.I'mvery8
(worry)abouther.”
Atthattime,I9(understand)everything.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Without10
(take)themoney,Irodefasttotheoldladyandboughtthelastsweetpotato.
第二部分高頻派生詞練習(xí)(答案解析)
一、單詞拼寫
1.Ithinkit's(possible)tofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.
【答案】impossible
【解析】句意:我認為在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這項工作是不可能的。根據(jù)“finishtheworkinsuchashort
time.”可判斷不可能在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這項工作,所以應(yīng)填否定意義的形容詞,possible“可能的”
的反義詞為impossible"不可能"。故填impossible0
2.I(like)themovie.Ifssoboring.
【答案】dislike
【解析】句意:我不喜歡這部電影。它太無聊了。根據(jù)“It,ssoboring”可知,此處指不喜歡這部電影,
空處用like的否定形式dislikeo故填dislike0
3.ItisstillawonderfulfilmandIrecommendit.(strong)
【答案】strongly
【解析】句意:這仍然是一部很棒的電影,我強烈推薦它。strong“強烈的”,此處用其副詞形式修飾
動詞recommendo故填strongly0
4.Filmsareshowninthecinema,butyoucanalsowatchthemathomeonyourTVorcomputer,
(main)
【答案】mainly
【解析】句意:電影主要在電影院放映,但你也可以在家里通過電視或電腦觀看它們。根據(jù)“Films
are...showninthecinema”及所給詞匯可知,此處表示電影主要在電影院放映,應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞,
main"主要的",形容詞,其副詞為mainly"主要地"。故填mainly。
5.Unluckily,hewastoldthatthedoorshadbeeninstalled.(correct)
【答案】incorrectly
【解析】句意:不幸的是,他被告知門的安裝不正確。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),此空填副詞修飾動詞"installed”,
且句首為“Unluckily不幸的是“,因此“門的安裝是不正確的","correct正確的“要加反義詞前綴“in”。
故填incorrectlyo
6.Isatonthegrasslandandwatchedtheflyingbirds(close).
【答案】closely
【解析】句意:我坐在草地上,近距離地看著飛翔
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 代包裝合同范例
- 公司服裝合同范例
- 東亞文化史課件
- 鐵路基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)項目實施流程
- 元氣悅滿滿·成長閱動力-親子閱讀活動策劃方案
- Adobe認證設(shè)計師重點考點試題及答案
- 智慧交通的技術(shù)演進與產(chǎn)業(yè)格局試題及答案
- 焊接接頭狀態(tài)的監(jiān)控方法試題及答案
- 紡織機械操作證書考試的成功案例剖析及試題及答案
- 紡織機械故障排查指南試題及答案
- 工貿(mào)行業(yè)重點可燃性粉塵目錄(2015版)
- 鞋廠制革企業(yè)安全風(fēng)險分級管控和隱患排查治理雙體系方案資料(2022-2023新標(biāo)準)
- 消防應(yīng)急預(yù)案流程圖
- 內(nèi)科學(xué)教學(xué)課件:腦梗死
- 《各級法院代字表》
- 模具試模通知單
- 全科醫(yī)師培訓(xùn)的全科門診主要內(nèi)容教學(xué)
- 蘇州納米所綜合考試要點
- BOSCH電控柴油共軌12傳感器介紹
- 離子交換設(shè)備設(shè)計計算(有公式)
- .運維服務(wù)目錄
評論
0/150
提交評論