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2025年中考第一次模擬考試(山西專用)
英語?全解全析
滿分120分,考試時間120分鐘
聽力部分(共20分)
一、情景反應(yīng)(每小題1分,共5分)
本題共有五個小題,每小題你將聽到一組對話。請從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中,選出與你所聽到
的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
1.A.
3.A.
【答案】A
4.A.
IWO
【答案】A
??
一乒而
癡?1
A.MMB.d2?
【答案】B
二、對話理解(每小題1分,共5分)
本題共有五個小題,每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出
一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
6.A.Tobuyshoes.B.Topracticedriving.C.Tomeetfriends.
【答案】A
7.A.Italy.B.Germany.C.France.
【答案】A
8.A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.
【答案】B
9.A.Todothedishes.B.Tosweepthefloor.C.Totakeouttherubbish.
【答案】B
10.A.OnThursdaymorning.B.OnThursdayafternoon.C.OnFridaymorning.
【答案】B
三、語篇理解(每小題1分,共5分)
本題你將聽到一個語篇,請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容和所提出的五個問題,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選
出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
11.Whoisthirteenyearsold?
A.Betty.B.Linda.C.Alice.
12.HowdoesLindagotoschool?
A.Byunderground.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.
13.WhendidBetty,AliceandLindadosomevolunteerworkinthepark?
A.LastTuesday.B.LastThursday.C.LastSaturday.
14.WhatdidBettydointhepark?
A.Shecleanedthechairs.B.Shewateredtheflowers.C.Shepickeduptherubbish.
15.HowlongdidBetty,AliceandLindaworkinthepark?
A.Fortwohours.B.Fortwoandahalfhours.C.Forthreehours.
【答案】U.A12.C13.B14.B15.B
四、聽力填空(每小題1分,共5分)
本題你將聽到一個語篇,請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,完成下面的句子,并將獲取的信息寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
每室一詞。
本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,完成下面的表格。每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。
PlaceWeatherTemperature
16Cloudy5belowzeroto2belowzero
ShanghaiRain1718aboveten
HongKongWarmTento19
XizangSnowyTenbelowzero
Nanjing20andrainyAbove3to5
【答案】16.Beijing17.heavily18.Stay19.fifteen20.Windy
筆試部分(共100分)
五、補全對話(每小題2分,共10分)
請根據(jù)下面的對話內(nèi)容,在空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使對話的意思連貫、完整,并將答案寫在答題卡
相應(yīng)的位置上。
(LiLeicomesacrossMeimeiintheschoolplayground.)
M:Meimei,IwanttobuyanEnglishnovel.21?
W:Sure.IfsjustonGreenStreet,nexttothehospital.22.
M:No,Ididn,t.ButnowIwanttoimprovemyEnglishbyreadingEnglishnovels.IknowyouaregoodatEnglish.
23?
W:Ofcourse.IoftenreadEnglishnovels.Ithelpsmealot.
M:Oh,whichbookareyoureadingnow?
W:TomSawyersAdventure.24.
M:Iwanttohaveatry,too.25?
W:MarkTwain,afamousAmericanwriter.Youcangetthebookeasilyinthatbookstore.
M:OK.I'mgoingtothebookstorethisafternoon.Ican'twait!
【答案】21.CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheForeignLanguageBookstore22.Iknowthatyoudidn'tuse
toreadEnglishnovels23.DoyoulearnEnglishbydoingit24.ItissointerestingthatIcan'tstopreading
it25.Whomwasitwrittenby
【導(dǎo)語】本文兩人談?wù)摿送ㄟ^讀英文小說學(xué)習(xí)英語的對話。
21.根據(jù)"Meimei,IwanttobuyanEnglishnovel”以及"Sure.It'sjustonGreenStreet,nexttothehospital”可知此
處是詢問對方能不能告訴自己如何去書店。故填CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheForeignLanguage
Bookstoreo
22.根據(jù)“No,Ididn't.ButnowIwanttoimprovemyEnglishbyreadingEnglishnovels.”可知此處表示知道對方
過去不常讀英文小說。故填I(lǐng)knowthatyoudidn'tusetoreadEnglishnovelso
23.根據(jù)"IknowyouaregoodatEnglish”以及"Ofcourse.IoftenreadEnglishnovels.Ithelpsmealot.”可知此處
詢問對方是不是通過讀英文小說學(xué)習(xí)英語的。故填DoyoulearnEnglishbydoingit。
24.根據(jù)"7b加SawyersAdventure"wanttohaveatry,too”可知此處表示自己對這本小說的喜愛,可表
示“這本書很有趣,忍不住讀它故填I(lǐng)tissointerestingthatIcan'tstopreadingito
25.根據(jù)“MarkTwain,afamousAmericanwriter.”可知此處詢問這本書是誰寫的。故填Whomwasitwrittenbyo
六、完形填空(每小題1分,共8分)
請閱讀下面語篇,理解其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個能填入空白處的最佳
選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Whenmydaughter,Linda,wasinthethirdgrade,shesavedallherpocketmoneyforoverfivemonthsto
buyChristmaspresents.InthemiddleofDecember,Lindasaidshehadmadeher26andhadthirty
dollarsinherpocket.
OnedayIdrovehertoasupermarket.Linda27abasketandwentinwhileIwaswaitingand
watchinginthecar.IttookLindaover50minutestochooseherpresents.Finallyshecametothecheckoutcounter
andreachedintoherpocketforhermoney.28,itwasnotthere!Therewasa29inherpocket,
butnomoney.Lindastoodthereholdingherbasket,tearsfallingdownherface.
Thena30thinghappened.AwomancameuptoLindaandtookherinherarms.utYouwouldhelp
mealotifyou31metopayforyou,“saidthewoman.6<Itwouldbethemostwonderfulgiftyoucould
giveme.Ionlyaskthatonedayyouwillpass32on.Whenyougrowup,Iwouldlikeyoutofind
someoneyoucanhelp.Whenyouhelpothers,IknowyouwillfeelasgoodaboutitasIdonow.^^
Linda33themoney,driedhertearsandranbacktothecheckoutcounterasfastasshecould.
ThatyearweallenjoyedourgiftsalmostasmuchasLindaenjoyedgivingthemtous.
26.A.giftB.listC.form
27.A.putdownB.handedoutC.pickedup
28.A.UnkindlyB.UnluckilyC.Uncertainly
29.A.holeB.coinC.photo
30.A.boringB.movingC.relaxing
31.A.allowB.forgetC.suggest
32.A.itB.youC.them
33.A.raisedB.watchedC.accepted
【答案】26.B27.C28.B29.A30.B31.A32.A33.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了琳達一直為家人買禮物攢錢,但是買完禮物結(jié)賬時發(fā)現(xiàn)錢丟了,這時一位女士幫助了
她,并希望她能夠把這個“幫助”繼續(xù)傳遞下去。
26.句意:12月中旬,琳達說她已經(jīng)列出了清單,口袋里有30美元。
gift禮物;list清單;form形式。根據(jù)“andhadthirtydollarsinherpocket.”可知是列出了購物清單,口袋里裝
著錢。故選B。
27.句意:當(dāng)我在車?yán)锏戎吹臅r候,琳達拿起一個籃子走了進去。
putdown放下;handedout分發(fā);pickedup撿起。根據(jù)"abasketandwentin”可知是拿起籃子走進超市里。
故選C。
28.句意:不幸的是,錢不在那里!
Unkindly苛刻地;Unluckily不幸地;Uncertainly不確定地。根據(jù)“itwasnotthere”可知她的錢不見了,這是
不幸的。故選B。
29.句意:她的口袋里有一個洞,但沒有錢。
hole洞;coin硬幣;photo照片。根據(jù)"itwasnotthere”可知口袋有一個洞,錢掉了。故選A。
30.句意:然后一件感人的事情發(fā)生了。
boring無聊的;moving感人的;relaxing令人放松的。根據(jù)“Youwouldhelpmealotifyou...”可知這個女士幫
助了琳達,所以是感人的。故選B。
31.句意:如果你允許我為你付錢,你會幫我很多的。
allow允許;forget忘記;suggest建議。根據(jù)"metopayforyou”可知是允許我為你付錢。故選A。
32.句意:我只希望有一天你能把它傳下去。
it它;you你;them他們。根據(jù)“Itwouldbethemostwonderfulgiftyoucouldgiveme.Ionlyaskthatonedayyou
willpass...on”可知是把這份善意傳遞下去,用代詞it指代。故選A。
33.句意:琳達接過錢,擦干眼淚,以最快的速度跑回收銀臺。
raised提高;watched看;accepted接受。根據(jù)“themoney,driedhertearsandranbacktothecheckoutcounteras
fastasshecould”可知是接受了那位女士的錢。故選C。
七、閱讀理解(本題共有五個語篇,每篇后有五個小題,34?57每小題2分,58題4分,共52分)
(A)
請閱讀下面語篇,根據(jù)每段內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出適當(dāng)?shù)男?biāo)題,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Howtomanageyourtime
Timeisveryvaluable.Howtofinishyourplansinalimitedtimeisveryimportanttoyourwork.The
followingtipsmayhelpyoualot.
34
Sometimesitisdifficulttocompleteeverytask.Thebestwaytoachievesuccessistomakeaplan.Thisstarts
asalistofallthetasksthatareimportanttoaccomplishyourgoals.
35
Takealong,hardlookatyourrelationshipwithe-mailandsocialmedia.Althoughtheyareimportantto
everydaycommunication,theycandrawyourmoreattentionthantheydeserve.Considershuttingthemoff
completelyasyouworkonataskthatrequiresyourfullattention.
36
Thoseaskingyoutotakepartintheiractivitieswouldbemoredisappointedifyouunwiselyagreedtodo
something,butthenfailedtodoit.Learntorefusethemandbehonestwithothers.
37
Takingbreaksisgoodforyourbrain.Don'tbehardonyourself:youwillactuallyperformbetterifyoutake
breaks.Thismightseemtobeoppositetoallthosetasksonyourlist,butwaystodealwithdifficultproblemscan
comefromarefreshedbrain.
38
Yourplanandprioritylistwillneedtoberegularlyupdated,particularlywhenthingsarenotgoingwell.Don't
benervousifyourplansfail:instead,rewriteyourplanandaimtogetridofallotherunnecessarytasks.
A.Update(更新)yourplan
B.Learntosay"no"
C.Makeaplan
D.Don'tpayattentiontosomethingunimportant
E.Giveyourselfabreak
【答案】34.C35.D36.B37.E38.A
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如何管理時間的一些方法建議。
34.根據(jù)“Thebestwaytoachievesuccessistomakeaplan.”可知,這里應(yīng)是說要制定計劃,選項C“制定計劃”
符合語境,故選C。
35.根據(jù)“Takealong,hardlookatyourrelationshipwithe-mailandsocialmedia...Considershuttingthemoff
completelyasyouworkonataskthatrequiresyourfullattention.”可知,這里應(yīng)該是說不要在不重要的事情上花
費太多時間,選項D“不要關(guān)注不重要的事情”符合語境,故選D。
36.根據(jù)”...Learntorefusethemandbehonestwithothers.”可知,這里應(yīng)該是說要學(xué)會拒絕,選項B"學(xué)會說‘不'"
符合語境,故選B。
37.根據(jù)“Takingbreaksisgoodforyourbrain.”可知,這里應(yīng)是說要休息,選項E"讓自己休息一下”符合語境,
故選E。
38.根據(jù)“Yourplanandprioritylistwillneedtoberegularlyupdated,particularlywhenthingsarenotgoingwell.^^
可知,這里是說要更新計劃,選項A“更新你的計劃”符合語境,故選A。
(B)
請閱讀下面語篇,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
DearElla,
Iam13yearsold.Myparentsprefermybrothertome.NowwhenIaskforsomethingmymumsaysifs
foolishanduseless.Butwhenevermybrotherasksforsomething,hegetsit.Whenhebeatsme,myparentsdo
nothingaboutit.
I'mnotallowedtogetearspierced.Myparentsarenotopen-minded.Ihatestayingathome.Mymumand
dadfightalmosteveryday.
AndIalsohavetodothingsforDadlikebringinghisfoodandsoon.Idon'tstudytoomuchbutmygrades
aresatisfactoryforme.Butmymumalwayswantsmore.IamboredwithallofthemandIalwaysthinkofleaving
homebymyself.WhatcanIdotoimprovemylife?
Alice
DearAlice,
Itsoundslikeyouneedtotrytohaveaprivatetalkwithyourparentsaboutyourfeelings.Idon'tthinkthat
at13youshouldgetearspierced,orthatyoushouldjudge(判斷)yourparents9loveforyoubywhetheryouget
thingsfromthem.It'swrongofyourparentstoallowyourbrothertobeatyou.
Isthereaministerorsomeothertrustedadultsyoucantalkto?Canyoutalkloyourschoolteacherabout
this?Pleaseknowthatleavinghomeisnottheanswertoyourproblems.Youareyounganditisatimewhen
sometimesonecanfeelverydownandhelpless.Ireallyhopeyouwilltalktoanadultyoubelieveinaboutthese
thingsandgetbettersoon.
Ella
39.WhydidAlicewritethislettertoElla?
A.Becausesheneedssomeadviceforherproblemsinlife.
B.Becauseshewantstolearnhowtofightagainstherbrother.
C.Becauseshehopesthatherparentscangetonwellwitheachother.
40.WhafsAlice'smother'sopinionaboutAlice'sstudy?
A.IfsOKtohavelowgradeswithlesshardwork.
B.Aliceshouldstudyharderandgetbettergrades.
C.Aliceshouldspendmorelimeonthefamilyinsteadofstudy.
41.HowdoesAlicewanttosolvealltheproblems?
A.Byleavinghomealone.
B.Byneverfollowingherparents9orders.
C.Bystoppingbringingherfoodandsoon.
42.WhichofthefollowingisprobablyTRUEaccordingtoElla?
A.Wecanknowifparentsloveusthroughtheirgifts.
B.Itisnormaltofeeldownandhelplessatayoungage.
C.Wecanrunawayfromhomewheneverwearenothappy.
43.WhafsElla'sadviceonAlice'sproblems?
A.Aliceshouldtalktosomeadultsthatshetrusts.
B.Aliceshouldgetearspiercedwithouttellingherparents.
C.Aliceshouldspeakloudlytoherparentswhensheisangry.
【答案】39.A40.B41.A42.B43.A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩封信。第一封是愛麗絲講述了自己在家中遇到的問題,請求艾拉給出意見;第二封是艾
拉根據(jù)愛麗絲的問題給出的建議。
39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IamboredwithallofthemandIalwaysthinkofleavinghomebymyself.WhatcanIdoto
improvemylife?”及第一封信可知,愛麗絲寫信是因為她需要一些建議來解決她生活中的問題。故選A。
40.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Idon'tstudytoomuchbutmygradesaresatisfactoryforme.Butmymumalwayswants
more.”可知,愛麗絲的媽媽覺得愛麗絲應(yīng)該更加努力學(xué)習(xí),取得更好的成績。故選B。
41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"IamboredwithallofthemandIalwaysthinkofleavinghomebymyself.“可知,愛麗
絲想離家出走來解決問題,故選A。
42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youareyounganditisatimewhensometimesonecanfeelverydownandhelpless.“可
知,艾拉覺得在年輕的時候感到沮喪和無助是正常的。故選B。
43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ireallyhopeyouwilltalktoanadultyoubelieveinaboutthesethingsandgetbettersoon.^^
可知,艾拉的建議是愛麗絲應(yīng)該和她信任的成年人談?wù)劇9蔬xA。
(C)
請閱讀下面語篇,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
[people-
呸還昌遇咕絲蹄日經(jīng)濡二二
盆vocftbuii
WhenOxfordUniversityPress(牛津大學(xué)出版社)chose"rizz"asits2023WordoftheYear,manypeople
asked,t6Rizz?Isitreallyaword?”Atthesametime,manyyoungEnglishspeakerslaughedoutloud,^^Seriously?
Youhaven'theardofrizz?"Well,rizzmeanstheabilitytocatchpeople'seyes,theabilitytomakepeoplelikeyou.
Areyougoodatmakingfriends?Doyourclassmatesoftenlaughloudlyatyourjokes?Thenyouprobablyhave
rizz.Youcanalsotakerizzasanaction,forexample,aurizzupsomeone(itmeanscatchingpeople'sattentionand
easytomakefriendswith)”.Thewordfounditswayintoslang(俚語)throughsocialmedia(社交媒體).Similarly,
inChina,wordslike46xianyanbao(classclown)^^areusedbyyoungpeopleinahumorousway.
ThesechangesshowthatbothEnglishandChinesearealive.Ahealthylanguageresearcherssaid,should
alwayshavenewwordsbeingcreated,newwordsborrowedfromotherlanguages,andoldwordsgivennew
meanings.Thechangesalsoshowthatpeoplebornthiscenturyhavemoreinfluenceonsociety.Thedifferencesin
lifestylesandwaysofthinkinghavealsoplayedaroleinthelanguage.
Aswelookbackon2023,onethingwecan'tmissisAI.ChatGPTandotherAIsystemhave"rizzedup”
manyusersaroundtheworldwiththeirabilitytowritearticles,drawpictureandgetmamideasofbooks.They
maybesmart,buttheyarejustusinghumanlanguage.IthardtoimagineChatGPTcreatingawordwithout
instruction,makingitpopularandfinalinfluencingthewaywehumanspeakandwrite.
Youshouldbeproudofyourabilitytoplaywithwords.Butbeforeyougoandcreateanotherhotslangword,
alwaysremembertoexpressyourselfpolitely.Also,don'tuseslanginyourexamsbecauseitwon't"rizzupyour
teachers^^!
44.Ifwesayaboy“rizzup“hisclassmates,theboyis.
A.similartohisclassmates
B.popularwithhisclassmates
C.cheeredupbyhisclassmates
45.Whyarethewords“xianyanbao“mentionedattheendofParagraph1?
A.TohelpstudentshaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishgrammar.
B.ToexplainhowslangsareusedamongyoungpeopleinChina.
C.ToshowsomethingincommonbetweenEnglishandChinese.
46.Accordingtotheresearchers,whichofthefollowingcanbeahealthylanguage?
A.Alanguagethatgrowsandchanges.
B.Alanguagethatshowspeople'shealthylife.
C.Alanguagethatinfluencespeople'srolesinsociety.
47.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIfromthepassage?
A.HumanbeingsinventedanewAIin2023.
B.It'shardforAItohaveitsownlanguage.
C.AIwillbesmarterthanhumanbeings.
48.Inwhichsituationdoesthewriterprobablythinkhotslangscanbeused?
A.Inyourteacher'soffice.
B.Inyoursciencereportpaper.
C.Inyourgoodfriend^dancingparty.
【答案】44.B45.C46.A47.B48.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,主要講述了生活方式和思維方式的差異會對語言產(chǎn)生影響,一門健康的語言
應(yīng)該總有新詞被創(chuàng)造出來,是不斷發(fā)展變化的,同時要正確使用熱門俚語。
44.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"rizzupsomeone(itmeanscatchingpeople'sattentionandeasytomakefriendswith)”可
知,“rizzup”指對人們有吸引力,即受同學(xué)歡迎。故選B。
45.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewordfounditswayintoslang(俚語)throughsocialmedia(社交媒體).Similarly,in
China,wordslike"xianyanbao(classclown)'areusedbyyoungpeopleinahumorousway.”可知,止匕處為了說明
英語和漢語的相似之處。故選C。
46.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Ahealthylanguage,researcherssaid,shouldalwayshavenewwordsbeingcreated,new
wordsboiTowedfromotherlanguages,andoldwordsgivennewmeanings.“可知,一門健康的語言應(yīng)該是一種不
斷發(fā)展變化的語言。故選A。
47.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Theymaybesmart,buttheyarejustusinghumanlanguage.It'shardtoimagineChatGPT
creatingawordwithoutinstruction,makingitpopularandfinallyinfluencingthewaywehumanspeakandwrite.”
可知,AI只是在使用人類的語言,即人工智能很難擁有自己的語言。故選B。
48.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"alwaysremembertoexpressyourselfpolitely.Also,don'tuseslanginyourexamsbecause
itwon*,rizzupyourteachers'”可知,要禮貌地表達自己,也不要在考試中使用俚語,所以在教師辦公室以及
科學(xué)報告上都不太適合使用俚語,但在好朋友的舞會上可以使用。故選C。
(D)
請閱讀下面語篇,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,使其意思通順,并
在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。
scuba-diving
Theunderseaworldisverybeautiful.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttodiveinthewatertofindthesecret
there.Scuba-divingisanewsporttoday.49
Youwillfindmanystrangeanimalsinthesea.Someareaslargeasaschoolbus.50Somecan
evengiveoutlightinthedark.
Here,underthesea,everythingisblueandgreen.Whenyouhavebottlesofaironyourback,youcanstayin
deepwaterandexploretheworldforalongtime.51Andyoumustbeverycarefulwhenyoudivein
deepwater.
52Ifscold,andifsdark,too.Thedeeperitis,thelesssunlightthereis.About3,000feet,thereis
nolightatall.Itisverydarkinthesea.
Besidesthecoldandthedarkness,deepseaanimalsarefacingthedangerofotheranimals,too.53
Manyanimalseatplants.However,somefeedonotherseaanimals.
A.Somehavesharpteeth.
B.Animalsmustfindfoodtoeat.
C.However,youcan'tdivetoodeep.
D.Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplacetolivein.
E.Itcantakeyouintoawonderfulunderseaworld.
F.Scuba-divingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularnow.
【答案】49.E50.A51.C52.D53.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,主要講了深海潛水可以看到的海底世界和注意事項,以及海底生物生存的不
易。
49.根據(jù)“Scuba-divingisanewsporttoday”可知,這里講的這項新運動會有什么作用。選項E“它可以帶你進
入一個美妙的海底世界,,符合情景。故選E。
50.根據(jù)"Youwillfindmanystrangeanimalsinthesea”可知,這里講的是在海里會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多奇怪的生物。選
項A“有些有鋒利的牙齒”符合情景。故選A。
51.根據(jù)“youcanstayindeepwaterandexploretheworldfbralongtime"和"Andyoumustbeverycareful
whenyoudiveindeepwater”可知,此處應(yīng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折,和潛水太深有關(guān)。選項C“然而,你不能潛得太深”符
合情景。故選C。
52.根據(jù)“It,scold,andit,sdark,too”可知,海底又冷又黑,這并不容易生存。D選項“深海不是一個容易生活
的地方”符合情景。故選D。
53.根據(jù)"Manyanimalseatplants.However,somefeedonotherseaanimals”可知,這里是在說海洋動物的食物。
B選項“動物必須找到食物吃”符合情景。故選B。
(E)
請閱讀下面語篇,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題,并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Accordingtoanewcurriculumstandard(課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn))forlaboreducationincompulsory(強制的;義務(wù)的)
educationmadebythegovernment,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshaveatleastonecourseeveryweekon
basichouseholdskillssuchascooking.
Cookingshouldbeconsideredasartjustlikeanyotheractivitywhichrequiresskillsandknowledge.Itis
oftensaidthatstudentsaresupposedtolearnscientificfactsaswellashowtopreparemeals.Thefollowingwill
explainwhycookingshouldbetaughtinschools.
l.Cookingisanimportantskillinlife.Schoolsaresupposedtoteachknowledgetothestudentssothattheycan
leadsuccessfulindependentliveswhentheyareoutofschool.Also,theycanstepintotheworldknowinghowto
makealiving.
l.Cookinghelpsdiscoverfuturecareer.Whenschoolsoffercookinglessons,studentswillshowaninterestinit
andmighttakecookingasacareer.Thiswillgivethemthechancetoperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthe
kitchen.
3.Cookingavoidswastingmoney.Studentsusedtospendalotofmoneyonready-madefood,whileinthereal
sensetheycanprepareanicemealwithlesscostbybuyingtherequiredingredients.
Somestudentstalkabouttheirexperienceaboutthecookingclasses.
Michael:Bylearningcookingskillslike,Icanlearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandliveindependently.For
example,Icancookeggswhilemyparentsarebusywiththeirwork.Some-timesIcanpreparemealsforthem.
Linda:Imadefriedchickenbymyselfyesterday.FirstImixedtogethersomeonions,saltandpepper.Next,Ifilled
thechickenwiththemix.Then,Iputthechickeninahotovenandcookedforafewminutes.Finally,Iputthe
chickenonaplateandcutitintothinpieces.Howdeliciousitwas!
Cookingskillsaremuchmoreusefulthanalotofwhatistaughtinschools,butitdoesrequiresomefully
equipped(酉己備齊全的)kitchens.Ihopetheseclasseswillbegoodforstudentsandnotbeseenaswindow
dressing.
54.Whatkindofactivityiscooking?
55.Whydoescookinghelpsdiscoverfuturecareer?
56.Whatdoescookingavoid?
57.Whatisthewriterworriedaboutwhenhavingcookingclasses?
58.Whafsyouropinionofcookingclasses?Pleaseshareyourexperienceoflaborthatyoulearnedalot.(Atleast
30words)
【答案]54.Cookingisanimportantskillinlife.55.Becausecookingwillgivethemthechancetoperfect
theirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.56.Cookingavoidswastingmoney.57.Beseenaswindow
dressing.58.Ithinkcookingcoursesareveryusefulandcanteachstudentshowtomakealiving.Myteacher
askedourgrouptodoacarrotandbeefnoodles,MaryandIpickedupthecarrots,Jennymadethesoupwith
beef,andifstheexperiencethatmakesmerealizetheimportanceoflabor.
【導(dǎo)語】本文解釋了烹飪作為一門基本的家庭技能課程的重要性并分享了一些同學(xué)對這門課程學(xué)習(xí)的感悟。
54.根據(jù)“Cookingisanimportantskillinlifb”可知烹飪是生活中的一項重要技能。故填Cookingisanimportant
skillinlife.
55.根據(jù)"Thiswillgivethemthechancetoperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.”可知烹飪將使
他們有機會完善自己的基本技能,并在廚房中發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力。故填Becausecookingwillgivethemthechanceto
perfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.
56.根據(jù)"Cookingavoidswastingmoney.”可知烹飪可以避免浪費金錢。故填Cookingavoidswastingmoney.
57.根據(jù)"Ihopetheseclasseswillbegoodforstudentsandnotbeseenaswindowdressing.”可矢口作者希望這些課
程對學(xué)生有好處,不要被視為粉飾門面,所以作者擔(dān)心這些課程會被視為粉飾門面。故填Beseenaswindow
dressing.
58.開放型問題,答之有理即可。參考答案為Ithinkcookingcoursesareveryusefulandcanteachstudentshow
tomakealiving.Myteacheraskedourgrouptodoacarrotandbeefnoodles,MaryandIpickedupthecarrots,
Jennymadethesoupwithbeef,andit'stheexperiencethatmakesmerealizetheimportanceoflabor.
八、詞語運用(本題共有兩個語篇,A篇有五個小題,B篇有十個小題,每小題1分,共15分)
(A)
請閱讀下面語篇,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使其通順、連貫,并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的
位置上。每空一詞。
Manykidsthinktheyaretoocommon.Theythinktheyarenottheprettiestorthesmartest.Butinfact,they
justdon'tknow59specialtheyare.
Growingupmeansunderstandingwhatyoucandofortheworld.Whenyouareyoung,youdon'tseethat.
Butwhenyougetalittle60,youmayknowthatjustbybeingyourself,youdooffersomethingtoother
people.Maybeyouaren'tthebest,butthatdoesn'tmakeyou"notspecial”.
Thinkaboutyourfriends.Write61somethingsthatyoulikeaboutthem.Thinkaboutwhyyou
arefriends.Youaregoingtoknowthatalthoughtheyaren'tthesmartestortheprettiestorthemosttalented,they
aregreatin62ownway.Andtheyfeeljustthesameasyou!
Infact,itisgreattobethebestatsomething,butit'sOK63youcan'tbethebest.Makesurelive
yourlifecarefullyandtryhard.Thenyoucanmakeyourdreamcometrue.
【答案】59.how60.older61.down62.their63.if
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述一些孩子認(rèn)為自己很平凡很普通,他們可能并不是最聰明、最漂亮或最有天賦的,
但他們都是獨特的,沒有人能夠取代。
59.句意:但事實上,他們只是不知道自己有多特別。句子是賓語從句,修飾形容詞special,用how引導(dǎo)。
故填how.,
60.句意:但當(dāng)你長大一點時,你可能會知道,只要做你自己,你就會為別人提供一些東西。根據(jù)"whenyou
getalittle...”可知長大一點之后,故此處用比較級older。故填older。
61.句意:寫下一些你喜歡的東西。writedown"寫下"。故填down。
62.句意:但他們以自己的方式表現(xiàn)得很好。根據(jù)“theyaregreatin...ownway”可知是以他們自己的方式,此
處用形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的"。故填their。
63.句意:事實上,在某件事上做到最好是很好的,但如果你不能做到最好也沒關(guān)系。后句是前句的肯定
條件,用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填if。
(B)
請閱讀下面語篇,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使其通順、連貫,并將答案寫在答題卡
相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。
specialwithoutshesoencourageoldspeakluckymonthcompetition
InanEnglishwritingcompetition,agirlnamedSarawonthefirstprize.Sheisa64winner.
Becausesheistheonlycompetitorwhodoesn'thavehands.
Sarawasborn65herhands.Herfamilydidn'tlikeher,66theyleftherinfrontofawelfare
home(福利院).67,anAmericancouplelikedSaraverymuch.TheybroughtherbacktoAmerica.There
wasanothergirlinthefamily.
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