2025年中考第一次模擬考試卷：英語（山東青島專用）（解析版）

2025年中考第一次模擬考試(山東青島專用)

英語

(考試時間：100分鐘試卷分值：90分)

說明：本試卷分為第I卷及第n卷，第I卷為選擇題部分，第n卷為非選擇題部分。

第I卷(共40分)

I對話理解(本大題共io小題，每小題1分，共10分)

閱讀下列對話，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

(Peterfailedinthesoccergame,butthenregainedconfidencewiththehelpofhisfather.)

SceneOne:AfterPeterGetsHome

Peter:(Withhisheadhunglow,mutteringtohimself)Ican*tbelieveImissedthatgoal.Itsallmy1The

teamlostbecauseofme.I'msuchafailure.(Entersthehouse,headdownandsilent)

Father:(SeeingPeter,withconcern)Hey,son,what*sthematter?Youlookso2

Peter:(Dejectedly)I3_thegame,Dad.(Thenwalksstraighttohisroom)

l.A.choiceB.chanceC.faultD.decision

2.A.tiredB.excitedC.relaxedD.disappointed

3.A.lostB.missedC.wonD.found

SceneTwo:FatherandPeterintheRoom

Father:(Knocksonthedoorandenterstheroom)Peter,Idon'tknowexactlywhathappened,butdon'tbetoohard

on4.

Peter:(Sadly)Ilostthegame,Dad.Iletmyteamdown.They'llprobably5letmeplayagain.

Father:(Comfortingly)Youknow,soccerisaboutteameffort.You'renottheonlyreasontheteamlost.6you

haveagoodteam,youshouldsupporteachother.Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfofthegame.Theother

halfislearninghowto7withyourteammatesandlearningfromyourmistakes.

Peter:(Silent,lookingpensive)

4.A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself

5.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.sometimes

6.A.UnlessB.WhetherC.IfD.Because

7.A.compareB.communicateC.connectD.compete

SceneThree:AtSoccerPracticetheNextDay

Peter:(Musteringupcourage)Hey,guys.I'mreallysorryaboutyesterday.Weweresoclose8winningthat

game.ButIthinkifwekeepworkingtogether,wellwinthenextone.

Teammates:(Noddinginagreement)Yeah,don'tworryaboutit.It'sneverjustoneperson'sfault.Weshouldthink

abouthowwecando9nexttime.

Peter:(Smiling)Thanks,guys.I'm10gladtobeonthisteam.

8.A.toB.forC.onD.in

9.A.goodB.wellCLbetterD.best

lO.A.reallyB.exactlyC.possiblyD.politely

答案與解析

答案：l.C2.D3.A4.A5.C6.C7.B8.B9.C10.A

解析：l.Peter認為自己錯失進球?qū)е聢F隊輸球，所以覺得這是自己的過錯。A選項“choice”意為選擇；B選

項“chance”意為機會；C選項“fault”意為過錯；D選項“decision”意為決定。C選項符合語境，故答案為C。

2.Peter因比賽失利心情不佳，父親看到他應是一副沮喪的樣子。A選項“tired”表示疲憊的；B選項“excited”

表示興奮的；C選項“relaxed”表示放松的；D選項“disappointed”表示沮喪的。D選項符合情境，答案為D。

3.前文表明比賽結(jié)果是失敗，所以此處是輸了比賽。A選項“l(fā)ost”是“l(fā)ose”的過去式，意為輸；B選項“missed”

意為錯過、想念；C選項，"won"是“win”的過去式，意為贏；D選項“found"是"find”的過去式，意為找到。A

選項符合文意，答案是A。

4.父親安慰Peter,讓他別對自己太嚴苛。A選項“yourself'意為你自己；B選項“himself'意為他自己；C選

項“herself'意為她自己；D選項“myself'意為我自己。這里針對Peter,應用“yourself',答案為A。

5.Peter覺得自己讓團隊失望，擔心隊友再也不讓他踢球。A選項“always”意為總是；B選項“usually”意為通

常；C選項“never”意為從不、再也不；D選項“sometimes”意為有時。C選項符合Peter的擔憂，答案為C。

6.此句表達如果擁有一個好團隊，就應相互支持,是條件狀語從句。A選項“Unless”意為除非;B選項“Whether”

意為是否；C選項"IP意為如果；D選項“Because”意為因為。C選項符合語境，答案為C。

7.結(jié)合語境，比賽的另一部分是學會與隊友溝通并從錯誤中學習。A選項“compare”意為比較；B選項

“communicate”意為溝通；C選項“connect”意為連接；D選項“compete”意為競爭。B選項符合，答案為B。

8.“becloseto”是固定短語，意為“接近于，幾乎”，這里表示比賽差點就贏了，所以選B。

9.隊友們說應該思考下次如何做得更好，這里是與這次作比較，要用比較級。A選項“good”是形容詞原級；

B選項"well”作副詞原級，作形容詞時指身體好；C選項“better"是"good/well”的比較級；D選項"best"是最

高級。所以選C。

10.此空需要一個副詞修飾形容詞“glad”,表達“真的很高興”。A選項“really”是副詞，意為“真地”;B選項“real”

是形容詞，意為“真實的”；C選項“true”是形容詞，意為“真實的，正確的”；D選項“truly”雖然也是副詞，

但它常強調(diào)真實性，此處用“really”更合適。所以選A。

II.完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

IlikeridingtheFerriswheel（摩天）attheamusementparksomuch.Ridingitmakesmefeel11.

Beinghighintheairisalsorelaxing.AtthetopoftheFerriswheel,youwillgetbeautifulsightsofthe

12.Youwillalsofeelluckybecauseyoudon'thavetobeoneofthe13inthecrowdedparkbelow.

EvenwhenIdon'tridetheFerriswheel,Ialsoliketolookatit,especiallywhenitwaslitupat14.

Thafssoamazing.Infact,thefirstFeniswheelwasmadetobeseen,nottobe15.

ThefirstFerriswheelwasmadeandnamedafterGeorgeWashingtonGaleFerris,Jr.Hemadeit16

theChicagoWorldFairin1893.Itwasthetallestbuildingthere,whichis80.4metershigh.Visitorstothefairwere

sosurprisedto17thebigthing.

Today,theFerriswheelisthemostcommonamusementparkride,18thatdoesn'tmeanyou

shouldtakeitforgranted（認為它理所當然）._19,bethankfulforFerris9invention.Nexttimeyouareat

anamusementpark,don'tjustlookupattheFerriswheel.Take_20foraspin（旋轉(zhuǎn)）！

11.A.excitedB.tiredC.boredD.afraid

12.A.wheelB.parkC.villageD.country

13.A.driversB.performersC.peopleD.teenagers

14.A.homeB.schoolC.noonD.night

15.A.riddenB.imaginedC.inventedD.sold

16.A.byB.withC.forD.from

17.A.tryB.seeC.improveD.make

18.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.but

19.A.InsteadB.AgainC.FirstD.However

20.A.herB.himC.itD.Us

答案與解析

答案：11.A12.B13.C14.D15.A16,,C17.B18.D19.A20.C

解析：11.句意::騎它讓我感到興奮。

excited激動的；tired疲憊的；bored無聊的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)"Beinghighintheairisalsorelaxing”可知，

作者很興奮，故選A。

12.句意：在摩天輪的頂端，你可以看到公園的美景。

wheel輪子；park公園；village村莊；country國家。根據(jù)上文“IlikeridingtheFerriswheel（摩天）atthe

amusementparksomuch.”可知，指的是公園，故選B。

13.句意：你也會感到幸運，因為你不必成為下面擁擠的公園里的一員。

drivers司機;performers表演者;people人們；teenagers青少年。根據(jù)"becauseyoudon'thavetobeoneofthe...in

thecrowdedparkbelow.”可知，指的是公園里人們的一員，故選C。

14.句意：即使我不坐摩天輪，我也喜歡看它，尤其是當它在晚上被點亮的時候。

home家；school學校；noon中午;night晚上。根據(jù)“l(fā)itup”可知，點亮摩天輪是在晚上，故選D。

15.句意：事實上，第一個摩天輪是用來看的，而不是用來騎的。

ridden乘坐；imagined想象；invented發(fā)明；sold賣。根據(jù)上文“IlikeridingtheFerriswheel（摩天）”可知，現(xiàn)

在的摩天輪是用來乘坐的，故選A。

16.句意：他在1893年為芝加哥世界博覽會制作了這個摩天輪。

by通過；with和；for為了；from從。根據(jù)“theChicagoWorldFairin1893”可知，F(xiàn)erris為了芝加哥世界博

覽會而制作了這個摩天輪。故選C。

17.句意：參觀博覽會的人看到這個大東西都很驚訝。

try嘗試；see看至U;improve提高；make制作。根據(jù)“Visitorstothefairweresosurprisedto...thebigthing.“可

知，人們應該是看到這個大東西而感到驚訝，故選B。

18.句意：如今，摩天輪是最常見的游樂園游樂設施，但這并不意味著你應該把它視為理所當然。

because因為；so所以；though盡管；but但是。前后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，應用but連接。故選D。

19.句意：相反，要感謝Ferris的發(fā)明。

Instead相反；Again再一次；First第一；However然而。根據(jù)“thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldtakeitforgranted

（認為它理所當然）“和"bethankfulforFerris，invention.”可知，不要認為摩天輪是理所當然的，相反你要感謝

Ferris的發(fā)明。故選A。

20.句意：試一試旋轉(zhuǎn)吧！

her她；him他；it它；us我們?？仗幹复μ燧啠瑧胕t。故選C。

ni.閱讀理解（共20分，A、B兩篇每小題1分，C篇每小題2分）

閱讀文本，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Harbin,acityknownforitsicywonders,isgettingreadyforabigevent.The9thAsianWinterGameswillbeheld

therefromFebruary7thtoFebruary19th,2025.AthletesfromalloverAsiawillgathertoshowtheirskillsin

differentwintersports.

WonderfulMedals

Themedalsforthecompetitionsarecalled"SpiritofSpeed."Thefrontofthemedalshasapictureofafasttrack

andthelogoofthe9thAsianWinterGames.Itlooksliketheathletesaremovingquicklyandsmoothly.Thedesign

showshowstrongandbeautifulsportsare.ThebackofthemedalhasabeautifulpictureofYabuli.Ithas

mountainsandforeststhatlookliketheGreaterandLesserKhinganmountains.Thisshowshowwonderfulandfull

ofnatureHeilongjiangis.

CuteMascots

Thetwomascots,Siberiantiger“Binbin"and"Nini"，areinspiredbytwolovelySiberiantigercubs（幼崽）bomin

HarbininSeptember2023.Binbinlovesiceskating,sohewearsiceskatesandaredscarf.Nini,ontheotherhand,

enjoyssnowboardingandalwayshasabigsmileonherface.Theirnames,whichmean"Harbinwelcomesyou",

reflecttheirwarmwelcometoeveryoneattendingtheevent.

ExcitingEventstoWatch

Therewillbe64excitingeventsintotal.Thirtyonepercentoftheeventswillmaketheirfirstappearanceatthe

games,includingspeedskating,shorttrackspeedskating,andevenskimountaineering（滑雪登山）.Athletesfrom

34countriesandregionswillcompete,andsomenewfaces,likeCambodiaandSaudiArabia,willbejoininginthe

fun.Over6,000volunteers,mostlycollegestudentsfromHarbin,willbetheretohelpensureeverythinggoes

smoothly.

It*sgoingtobeawinterfilledwithexcitement,friendship,andamazingsports.

21.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Harbin'sicywonders.

B.The9thAsianWinterGameswillbeheldinHarbin.

C.TheintroductionofHarbin.

D.Athletes'preparationfortheAsianWinterGames.

22.Whatcanweknowaboutthedesignofthemedals?

A.TheyareinspiredbytheGreaterKhinganmountains.

B.Thebackofthemedalsshowslogo.

C.Thefrontofthemedalshasapictureofaslow-movingathlete.

D.Thedesignshowsthespeedandstrengthofthesports.

23.WhichoneshowstherightMascotsof9thAsianWinterGames?

24.Howmanyneweventsatthe9thAsianWinterGames?

A.12B.20C.31D.64

25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheeventsisTRUE?

A.Alltheeventshavebeenheldbeforeinthegames.

B.Athletesfrom40countriesandregionswillcompete.

C.Cambodiaisanewface.

D.Over8,000volunteerswillbetheretohelp.

答案和解析

答案：21.B22.D23.B24.B25.C

解析：

1.第一段主要講述哈爾濱將舉辦第九屆亞洲冬季運動會，時間是2025年2月7日至19日，來自亞洲各地的

運動員將齊聚一堂展示冬季運動技能。A選項“哈爾濱的冰雪奇觀”只是提及哈爾濱的一個方面，不是主要內(nèi)

容;C選項“哈爾濱的介紹”過于寬泛,沒有突出重點是亞冬會;D選項“運動員為亞冬會做準備”文中未提及。

所以答案是B,即第九屆亞洲冬季運動會將在哈爾濱舉辦。

2.文中提到獎牌正面有快速跑道的圖案和第九屆亞冬會的標志，看起來運動員快速流暢地運動，設計展示了

運動的速度和力量，背面有亞布力的美景，有像大小興安嶺的山川森林。A選項“受大興安嶺啟發(fā)”不準確；

B選項“獎牌背面展示標志”錯誤，是正面展示標志;C選項“獎牌正面有慢速運動的運動員圖案”與原文不符。

所以答案是D,即設計展示了運動的速度和力量。

3.根據(jù)文中對吉祥物的描述，兩只吉祥物是東北虎“濱濱”和“妮妮”，“濱濱”喜歡滑冰，穿著冰鞋和紅圍巾，

“妮妮”喜歡滑雪且總是面帶笑容，名字意為“哈爾濱歡迎你”。A選項中熊不是吉祥物；C選項動物形象與原

文不符；D選項沒有體現(xiàn)出“濱濱”穿冰鞋和紅圍巾以及“妮妮”喜歡滑雪等特點。所以答案是B。

4.文中提到共有64個賽事，其中31%的賽事是首次亮相，那么新賽事數(shù)量為64\times31\%\approx20（個）。

所以答案是B。

5.A選項“所有賽事之前都舉辦過”與文中“31%的賽事將首次亮相”矛盾；B選項“來自40個國家和地區(qū)的運

動員參賽”，原文是34個國家和地區(qū)；C選項”柬埔寨是新面孔"與原文“somenewfaces,likeCambodiaand

SaudiArabia”相符；D選項“超過8000名志愿者幫忙”，原文是超過6000名志愿者。所以答案是C。

B

Whenhelearnedtopaintasateenager,Xiao,afarmerinHenan,couldneverhaveimagineditwouldhelphim

makealotofmoney.

Inthepast,villagersinXiao'svillageWanggongzhuangdrewandsoldnewyearpaintings,akindofbusiness

thatgoesbacktotheearly20thcenturywhenamanbroughttheskilltothevillage.

Inthe1980s,Xiaopracticedinhisfreetimeafterfarmworkandtraveledtocitiestosellhispieces.Theysold

socheaplythathecouldhardlymakeanymoney.

Thenin1998,theYearoftheTiger,aclient（客戶）orderedatigerpainting."Imainlypaintedflowersand

birds,butnotoncehadIpaintedatiger/9Xiaosaid.

Withnorealtigersaround,heborrowedatigerpaintingfromaneighbortocopy.Hispaintingsoldatagood

price,andherealizedhewasontosomething（掌握）thatcouldbenefitthewholevillage.

Sohebegantotravel,nottosellpaintings,buttozoosinnortheasternChinatowatchtigersandpaintthem.

Itwasagreatsuccess.In1999,hewasthefirstinthevillagetobuyacolorTV,andayearlateracomputer.

UsingtheInternet,Xiaotriedtosellhispaintingsabroad,firsttoSingapore,thentoJapan,Europeancountries

andtheUnitedStates.

Xiao'ssuccessprompted（激勵）morevillagers.Thetigerpaintingisnowatrademark（商標）of

Wanggongzhuang.Thevillagesellsthousandsoftigerpaintingseveryyear,with40percentgoingoverseas.

26.Intheearly1900s,amangottoWanggongzhuangand.

A.boughttigerpaintingsB.soldtigerpaintings

C.learnttopainttigersD.taughtthevillagerstodrawnewyearpaintings

27.WhenistheturningpointinXiao'spaintings?

A.In1952.B.In1980.C.In1998.D.In1999.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefit“inParagraph5meaninChinese?

A.勸說B.警惕C.原諒D.使受益

29.WhichpictureshowsWanggongzhuang9stigerpaintings9sale?

30.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AVillageBecomesRichBecauseofTigersB.AFarmerandHisTigerPaintings

C.Villagers?DreamandTigerPaintingsD.AFarmerandtheVillagers

答案與解析

答案:26.D27.C28.D29.C30.B

解析：本文主要講的是Xiao出售年畫為生，后來因老虎畫而帶動王公莊致富并出名。

26.細節(jié)理角星題。木艮據(jù)第二段中“Inthepast,villagersinXiao'svillageWanggongzhuangdrewandsoldnewyear

paintings,akindofbusinessthatgoesbacktotheearly20thcenturywhenamanbroughttheskilltothevillage.

可知，20世紀初，一個人來到王公莊，教村民們畫年畫。故選D。

27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中"Thenin1998,theYearoftheTiger,aclientorderedatigerpainting.”以及以

及第六段中“Sohebegantotravel,nottosellpaintings,buttozoosinnortheasternChinatowatchtigersandpaint

them."第七段中“Itwasagreatsuccess.“可知，Xiao繪畫的轉(zhuǎn)折點出現(xiàn)在1998年。故選Co

28.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中“Hispaintingsoldatagoodprice,andherealizedhewasontosomethingthat

couldbenefitthewholevillage.”可知，他的畫賣了個好價錢，他意識到他正在做的事情可能會讓整個村子受

益；可推測出“benefit”意為“使受益:故選D。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Thevillagesellsthousandsoftigerpaintingseveryyear,with40percentgoing

overseas.”可知，該村每年出售數(shù)千幅老虎畫，其中40%銷往海外，可推斷出C選項符合題意。故選C。

30.最佳標題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是Xiao出售年畫為生，后來因老虎畫而帶動王公莊致富并出

名，B選項“一個農(nóng)民和他的老虎畫”為最佳標題。故選B。

C

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。

AfriendadvisesmetosaynomoreoftensoIcanfixmyeyesonwhatmattersmost.Personally,Fveused

hisadvicetogreatadvantage.31Fvenoticedafewareaswherepeoplehesitate（猶豫）tosayyes.Here's

whatIsuggestyousayYESto:

Sayyestochallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）.

32Whyaddanymorechallengetoyourlifethanyoualreadyhave?Althoughthereareafewchallenges

youmighthavegoodreasonstosaynoto,sayyestothechallengesthatstretchandgrowyou.Mydadhaswisely

pointedoutthatImaydobestwheninachallengingsituation.Challengecanbringoutthebestinyou.

33

Ifstruethattoomuchfuncanbefrivolous（無聊的）.However,insomecases,itisalsoeasytogetsofocused

onourworkthatweforgettoenjoyitandhavefun.34,butyoucanmakethesituationfunbythe

attitudeandenergyyoubringtoit.

Sayyestoopportunity（機會）.

Putyourselfintheplacefullofopportunities.Sometimesopportunityfindsyou,butmoreoftenyouhaveto

searchforit.35Communicatewithpeoplewhoaremakingthingshappen.Andwhenyoudofind

opportunity,don'tpassitbybecauseoflaziness.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。

A.Sayyestofun.

B.Sayingnoisaskillbutsoissayingyes.

C.Joingroupsthatchallengeandencourageyou.

D.Ifseasytothinkyou'renotabletodealwithit.

E.Improvingrelationshipsisalwayssomethinggoodtosayyesto.

F.Sometimesyoucanhavefun

答案與解析

答案：31.B32.C33.A34.F35.D

解析：31.根據(jù)上文“Afriendadvisesmetosaynomoreoften,soIcanfixmyeyesonwhatmattersmost.”和下文

，TvenoticedafewareasYES!wherepeoplehesitate(猶豫)tosayyes.”可知，朋友建議要學會拒絕，但也有要

表示接受的地方，此處引出sayyes的話題。選項B“拒絕是一項技術，接受也如此?！狈险Z境。故選B。

32.根據(jù)上文“Sayyestochallenge(挑戰(zhàn)『可知，此處提到要接受挑戰(zhàn)。選項C“加入那些能挑戰(zhàn)和鼓勵你的團

體?！狈险Z境。故選C。

33.根據(jù)下文“However,insomecases,itisalsoeasytogetsofocusedonourworkthatweforgettoenjoyitandhave

fun.”可知，在某些情況下，我們也很容易過于專注于工作，而忘記了享受工作和娛樂，本段主要在談論玩

樂。選項A“接受玩樂?！狈险Z境。故選A。

34.根據(jù)上文“However,insomecases,itisalsoeasytogetsofocusedonourworkthatweforgettoenjoyitand

haveftm."和下文"butyoucanmakethesituationfunbytheattitudeandenergyyoubringtoit.“可知，這里要表達

的意思是“有時你可以享受樂趣”，故選F。

35.根據(jù)上文“Sometimesopportunityfindsyou,butmoreoftenyouhavetosearchforit."和下文"Communicate

withpeoplewhoaremakingthingshappen.”可知，要自己去尋找機會，所以要和那些能促成此事的人交流，

此處說明這事也許不容易。選項D“很容易會覺得你無法處理好它?！狈险Z境。故選D。

第n卷

IV.短文填空(共15分,10個小題，每小題L5分)

短文填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或者括號內(nèi)的提示，用單詞的正確形式填空。

Once,ayoungmanhadalongtripbytrain.Astime36.(go)by,hestartedfeelingbored.Hetookouthis

travelmapandcountedallthestopsonhisway.Tohis37.(surprised),therewereover60smallstations!

Thismadehim38..(feel)impatientaboutallthesestops.Ateverysmallstation,herantothe

steward(乘務員)andasked,"Whyisittakingsolong?Howfaristhenextstation?^^

Thesteward,39.oldmanwithwhitehair,kindlyinvitedhim6.(sit)inhissmalloffice.Theyoungtraveler

saidimpatientlytothesteward:"Thetrainhadtostopateverystop.Don'tyouthinkit's40.

(['bo:rig])tohavesomanystopsbeforereachingtheend?Ijustwanttogettomydestinationquickly.^^

Thestewardsmiledandsaid,"141.(工作)onthistrainforover30years.However,Ineverpay

attentiontothosesmall9.(station).IonlyrememberwhereIsetoffandwheremyjourneyends.Inbetween,Ijust

focusondoing42.(I)job.^^Theyoungtravelerloweredhisheadandstartedtothink43.

(quiet).Lifeisthesame.44.wehavemanystopsalongtheway,wedon'tneedtoworry45.eachone.

Wejustneedtorememberourgoalandkeepmovingforward.Then,youwillgetwhatyouwantinthefuture.

答案與解析

答案：36.wasgoing37.surprise38.feel39.an40.boring41.haveworked42.my

43.quietly44.Although/Though45.about

解析：36.選going。根據(jù)上文“Astime”和下文“by,hestartedfeelingbored”可知，這里要表達的意思是“隨著時

間的推移，他開始感到無聊”，as引導時間狀語從句，表示“一邊……一邊……”，主句用了一般過去時，從

句用過去進行時，故填wasgoingo

37.選surpriseo根據(jù)上文“Tohis"和下文"therewereover60smallstations”可知，這里要表達的意思是“令他吃

驚的是，有60多個小站”，toone'ssurprise意為“令某人吃驚的是”，故填surpriseo

38.選feelo根據(jù)上文“Thismadehim"和下文"impatientaboutallthesestops”可知，這里要表達的意思是“這使

他對所有這些停靠站都感到不耐煩”，makesb.dosth.意為“使某人做某事"，故填feel。

39.選an。根據(jù)上文“Thesteward,”和下文“oldmanwithwhitehair”可知，這里要表達的意思是“乘務員,一個

滿頭白發(fā)的老人”，01d是以元音音素開頭的，故填an。

40.選boringo根據(jù)上文“Dontyouthinkifs"和下文"tohavesomanystopsbeforereachingtheend”可知，這里

要表達的意思是“你不覺得在到達終點之前有這么多?？空竞軣o聊嗎”，此處用形容詞作表語，修飾不定式

作的表語從句，故填boring。

41.選haveworked0根據(jù)上文“1”和下文"onthistrainforover30years”可知，這里要表達的意思是“我在火車

上工作了30多年”，表示從過去開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填haveworked。

42.選my。根據(jù)上文力justfocusondoing”和下文“job”可知,這里要表達的意思是“我只是專注于做我的工作”,

此處用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞job,故填my。

43.選quietlyo根據(jù)上文“Theyoungtravelerloweredhisheadandstartedtothink”可知，這里要表達的意思是“年

輕的旅行者低下頭，開始靜靜地思考”，此處用副詞修飾動詞think,故填quietly。

44.選Although/Thougho根據(jù)上文“Lifbisthesame."和下文"wehavemanystopsalongtheway”可知，這里要

表達的意思是“生活也是如此。雖然我們在途中有很多停靠站”，引導讓步狀語從句，故填Although/Though。

45.選abouto根據(jù)上文“wedon*tneedtoworry”和下文“eachone”可知，這里要表達的意思是“我們不需要擔心

每一個“，worryabout意為“擔心”，故填about0

V.閱讀表達（共20分）

閱讀下面短文，完成問題。

A

InavillagenearadesertlivedayoungandsuccessfulbusinessmannamedJames.Butheoftenfeltunhappy

becauseoftheendlesschallengeshefaced.

Oneday,awiseoldmancametothevillagewith100camels.Jameswenttoseehimandsaid,64Ialwayshave

businessworries,familytroublesandhealthproblems.Pleasetellmehowtomakethemdisappear.^^Theoldman

smiledandsaidJT11giveyouananswertomorrowmorning.Butfirst,canyoudoasmallthingforme?”James

agreed.Theoldmanaskedhimtotakecareofthe100camelsforthenight,makingsurethattheyallsatdownand

restedbeforehecouldgotosleep.

Thenextmorning,theoldmanaskedJameshowhisnightwent.Jamessaidsadly,64Ididn'tsleepatall.No

matterhowhardItried,Icouldn'tgetallthecamelstosittogether.EvenifImanagedtogetsomecamelstositon

oneside,afewotherswouldstandontheotherside.”

“That'strue.Asnoticedlastnight,somecamelssatdownontheirown,whileothersrequiredsomeeffort,and

yetmanycamelsdidnotsitevenafterlotsofeffort.Ifyouhadcomebacklater,youwouldhaveseenthatsomeof

thecamels,eventhoughtheydidn'tsitatfirst,finallysatdownontheirown,^^theoldmansaid.

Jamesnodded.Theoldmancontinued,"'Problemsarejustlikecamels-someproblemsgetsolvedby

themselves,somegetsolvedwhenyouputinsomeeffort,andsomedonotgetsolvedevenafteryouhavetried

yourbest.Leavesuchproblemstotime.Attherighttime,theseproblemsthemselveswillcometoanend.9,

Jamesfeltasenseofunderstanding.Itcompletelychangedthewayhesawlife'schallenges.

46.WhatwasJameslike?

____________________________________________（2分）

47.DidJamesfinishthesmallthing?Whydoyouthinkso?（2分）

48,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，繪制一個思維導圍，基現(xiàn)你對文章的理解。（6分）

要求：

（1）提煉文章主題并歸納至少3個信息要點；（2）主題和各要點問邏輯請晰；

（3）可參考下列圖式，也可自行創(chuàng)作；（4）總詞數(shù)控制在20-30.

AL

5

參考答案：

46.Hewasyoungandsuccessful.Butheoftenfeltunhappy

47.No,hedidn't.Becausenomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn'tgetallthecamelstosittogether.

48.思維導圖內(nèi)容：

Attitudetoproblems

solutions

ProblemsgetProblemsgetProblemsWeshouldn*tWeshouldputmoreDon*tmindthem

solvedbysolvedwhendon'tgetpayattentioneffortandtryourandleavethem

themselvesyouputsomesolvedeventothembesttotime

effortafteryou

havetried

best

B

Itisoftensaid,"Youcan'tliveonlyonair."ButnowtheChinesescientistscantellyou:Maybeyoucan.

Recently,someChinesescientistshavemadeabigbreakthrough（突破）.TheyturnedCO2,oneofthemain

greenhousegases,intostarch（淀粉）.

Starchisthemainpartofflour（面粉），riceandcomthatweeateveryday.Usually,it'screatedbyplantswithCO2,

waterandsunlight.Accordingtotheteam'sdirectorMaYanhe,ittakestheplantsnearly60stepstoproducestarch.

Butnow,theteam,aftersixyearsofhardwork,hasfoundasimplerwaytodothis,withonly11steps.

"Ourstudyshowsthatcreatingsomethinglikestarchispossibleinalab,andthistechnologymaybehelpfulin

manyareas,"saidMa.

ThescientistsfirstturnedCO2andhydrogen（氫氣）intomethanol（甲醇）.Thentheypiecedthesemethanol

molecules（分子）intobiggerandmorecomplexmolecules.Finallythestarchcameout.

Thismethodmakesitpossibletoproducefoodinfactories,replacingtraditionalfarming.Thiswillnotonlyhelp

makeplentyoffood,butalsosavewaterandland.ItmayalsohelprecycleCO2todealwithclimate（氣候）change,

accordingtoChinaDaily.

Thestudycanbehelpfulinspace,too.Astronau