2025年中考第一次模擬考試卷：英語(yǔ)（成都專用）（原卷版）

2025年中考第一次模擬考試（成都專用）

英語(yǔ)-全解全析

第I卷（100分）

第一部分聽力部分（共30小題，計(jì)30分）

一、聽句子選答語(yǔ)

根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答語(yǔ)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共5題,

每小題1分，計(jì)5分）

1.A.Sorry.B.Mypleasure.C.Thafsagoodidea.

2.A.Yes,Tmfull.B.Yes,please.C.No,Idon't.

3.A.Thafsallright.B.You'rewelcome.C.Whynot?

4.A.Haveagoodtime.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Congratulations!

5.A.Withpleasure.B.Nevermind.C.Soundsgreat.

二、聽力匹配

聽句子，選擇與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，并將代表圖片的字母填在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每小題念

兩遍。（共5題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）

6.7.8.9.10.

三、聽短對(duì)話選答案。聽下面十段對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問題從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共10題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）

11.A.Hehaswastedalotofmoney.

B.Hewantstobuythisnewtypeofcamera.

C.Hedoesn'twanttobuythecamera.

12.A.Hetalkedtohimself.

B.Heoftenwenttoparties.

C.HisEnglishteacherencouragedhim.

13.A.Inasupermarket.B.Inabookstore.C.Inalibrary.

14.A.10:00.B.12:00.C.12:10.

15.A.Onfoot.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.

16.A.Taketheonlineclass.B.TurnonherIpad.C.Cleanupherroom.

17.A.Liedownandrest.B.GetanX-ray.C.Takesomemedicine.

18.A.OnThursdaymorning.B.OnThursdayafternoon.C.OnFridaymorning.

19.A.Hedidn'tsleepwell.B.Hedidn'tfeelallright.C.Hefailedtheexam.

20.A.Doinghomework.B.WatchingTV.C.Doinghousework.

四、聽短文

你將聽到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每個(gè)問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。（共5題，每小題

1分，計(jì)5分）

21.Whoinventedthenewkindofrobot?

A.Acollegegirl.B.Adoctorandhiswife.C.Threeyoungmen.

22.WhatdoesHomeDoctorlooklike?

A.Alovelydog.B.Alovelygirl.C.Alivelymonkey.

23.WhatisHomeDoctormadefrom?

A.Glassandplastic.B.Rubberandglass.C.Plasticandpaper.

24.WhatcanHomeDoctordo?

A.Teachthebabies.B.Drivetohospitals.C.Treatsimplecuts.

25.HowwillHomeDoctorbeinthefuture?

A.Popular.B.Necessary.C.Important.

五、聽力填空

本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成下面表格。（每空不超過

三個(gè)單詞。）（共5題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）

Informationsheet

SituationSpeakertalkingatthe_26abouttheplansfortheEnglishclub

Newmemberand

herspecialtiesLiWen:goodatsingingEnglishsongsandplaying_27

（專長(zhǎng)）

2

?Learntosing28Englishsongs

Activitiesgoingto

?29attheschoolhalltwomonthslater

bedone

?Havea30forthechildreninthecountryside

第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共30小題，計(jì)40分）

六、選擇填空（共15小題，計(jì)20分）

A.單項(xiàng)選擇題，從以下各題的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）

31.Membersinthehikinggroupdecidedtocrosstheriver-twoattimeforsafety.

A.aB.anC.theD./

32.TracyaskedMr.Blacktoteachhowtomakeimpressivevideos.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

33.Theboysareplayingsoccernow.Theyhavefinishedthegeographyexam.

A.mightB.couldC.must

34.Thefruitsinthisstorearemuch.Whydon'tyoucomeheretobuysome?

A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest

35.TheForbiddenCitywasamuseumin1925.ItusedtobeasymboloftheMingandQing

Dynasties.

A.movedintoB.turnedintoC.brokenintoD.dividedinto

36.TheIgNobelPrizesweregiventosomefunnystudies_______makepeoplelaugh,thenthink.

A.thatB.whoseC.who

37.—WhatdoyouthinkofAI?

一Ifsveryuseful.Ithinkitinawiderfieldinthefuture.

A.wasusedB.willbeusedC.isused

38.IfyougotoKunminginwinter,youlotsofbirdsfromthenorthofChina.

A.seeB.sawC.willseeD.haveseen

39.（2025?福建三明?一模）一Iamwondering.

——Thafsbecausethehightechnologydevelopsquiterapidly.

A.whatAIcandoB.howmuchAIknowsC.whyAIknowssomuch

40.（2025?上海青浦?一模）Owenamemberofthiscompanyforovertenyears.

A.wasB.hasbeenC.willbeD.hadbeen

B.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

閱讀下面短文，將短文后A-E句放入文中正確位置。（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）

A:Hi,Jenny.DoyouoftentalkwithyourfriendsonWeChat?

B:Never.Tmnotallowedtospendtimeonsocialnetworking（社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)）.

A:Whyaren'tyouallowedtodoso?

B:41PersonalinformationmightbepostedontheInternet.

A:Idon'tthinkso.42

B:Youhaveapoint.Butsometeenagersdon'tknowhowtokeeptheirpersonalinformationsafe.

A:43Ithinkparentsshouldteachtheirchildrenthecorrectwayofusingsocialnetworks.

B:44

A:Yes.Weshouldn'tpostimportantinformation,suchasIDcardnumbers,truenamesontheInternet.45

B:Wow,thanksforyourusefulinformation.

A:Mypleasure!

A.Ithinkteenagerscankeepintouchwithfriendsontheirsocialnetworks.

B.Doyouhaveanyadvice?

C.Andyoushouldalsobecarefulaboutyourpersonalphotos.

D.Thafsaproblem.

E.Becausemyparentsthinkifsdangerousforustousesocialnetworkingsites.

七、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并

涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。（共15小題，計(jì)20分。A篇共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分;B篇共

10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）

A

Tonyisalittleboy.Oneday,hetolda46tohismother.Thatnighthe

feltveryupsetandunhappy.Hedidnotgoouttoplaywithhisfriends.

Hesatonthedoorstepwithhisheaddown.Whenhe47inthesky,

themoonwasstillbig,roundandbright.Butitdidn'tsmileathimasusual,itwaslaughingathim.Tony

thoughtthemoonmustknowabouthislie.Hewassoscared.Heranalongthestreettogetawayfromit,

butthemoonkept48him.Finally,herushedintothehouseandwenttobed.Themoonlookedat

him49thewindow.Tonypulledthequilttocoverhishead,buthecouldnotfallasleep.Thenhe

4

hidunderthebedandstartedthinkingaboutthelieoverandoveragain.

Atlast,hetoldhis50allaboutitandpromisedherthathewouldnevertellalie.Hewent

tobedagainandfellasleepsoon.Themoonnoddedtohimwithabigsmileinhisdream.

46.A.lieB.jokeC.story

47.A.lookedupB.lookeddownC.lookedback

48.A.fightingB.helpingC.following

49.A.insideB.throughC.below

50.A.friendB.motherC.father

B

閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Thousandsofplasticbottlesarethrownawayeverysecond.Whileasmallpartofthemgetrecycled,

mostofthemendupinthe51.There,theybreakupintosmallerpieces.Fishoftenconsiderthem

asfoodbymistake.RobertBezeau52theworld'splasticproblem,sohethinksofanideato

makepeoplepayattentiontoit.

Bezeaustartedarecyclingprojectin2012,afternoticingplasticwastebeing53thrownon

thebeautifulbeaches.Duringoneyearandahalf,Bezeauandhisvolunteerscollectedoveramillion

plasticbottles!Buthowcouldtheydealwiththesebottles?Hethoughtthattheycouldusethebottlesto

54houses,andthenthePlasticBottleVillagewasborn.Theprojectisstillinits55.Sofar,

onlyasmallnumberofhouseshavebeenbuilt.But56Bezeaukeepsdoingit,therewillsoonbe

aspecialcommunityand90to120familieswillliveinthevillage.

Interestingly,thebottlesaregoodinsulators（隔熱材料）whichhelpkeepthehousesat57

temperature.Peoplelivinginthehousesdon'tneedairconditioners（空調(diào)）insummer.

Bezeaualsoplanstobuildatrainingcenter.Hewantsmorepeopleto58howtomake

gooduseoftheplasticwaste.

Recyclingplasticbottlesis59intheplasticproblem.However,thesmartestthingtodois

to60theuseofplasticcompletely.Sopleasedoyourpart!

51.A.grassB.earthC.ocean

52.A.worriesaboutB.agreeswithC.findsout

53.A.politelyB.carelesslyC.quickly

54.A.coverB.buyC.build

55.A.decisionB.beginningC.discussion

56.A.beforeB.thoughC.if

57.A.highB.comfortableC.dangerous

58.A.teachB.forgetC.learn

59.A.helpfulB.terribleC.useless

60.A.allowB.avoidC.doubt

第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)30分）

八、閱讀判斷。閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T"，錯(cuò)誤"F"）。（共5小題，每

小題2分，計(jì)10分）

Ifsquitenormalforstudentstomakemistakes.However,ifyoumakethesamemistakeagainand

again,everyonewillthinkyou'resostupid.Howcanyoustopmakingthesamemistakeagaininyour

dailystudy?Ithinkkeepinganerrorcorrectionbook（改錯(cuò)本）afterclassisagoodway.Mistakesmustbe

correctedinlearning.Correctingisimportantandvaluable.

Payattentiontoyourmistakesintime.Whenyoucorrectmistakes,youshouldthinkthese

mistakesoverandimproveyourselffromthesemistakes.

Developgoodstudyhabits.Whystudentsmakemistakesagain?First,theydon'tfullyunderstand

whattheyhavelearned.Second,theydon'trememberwhattheyshouldremember.Andtheyaretoo

careless.

Tofindthereasonsforthemistakes,studentsshouldavoidtheabovepoints.Andthentheywon't

makethesamemistake.

Theerrorcorrectionbookcanbecomeoneofthemostusefultools.Itcanhelpstudentsstop

makingsimilarmistakesintheexam.Theerrorcorrectionbookisvaluableforeverystudent.

61.It'snotsmarttomakethesamemistakesagain.

62.Studentsshouldpayattentiontotheirmistakesintime.

63.Allstudentscanfullyunderstandwhattheyhavelearned.

64.Studentscan'timprovethemselvesfromcorrectingmistakes.

65.Correctingbookisagoodwayforstudentstoavoidthesamemistake.

九、閱讀單選。閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（共10小題，每小題2分，計(jì)20

分）

6

A

Technologyisthefirstpower!

ItisagreatjoyandamatterofpridetoseeChina'shightechnologyisbrightlyshiningfromthesky

totheground.

ItiswidelyknownthatChinahaswell-TheAG60EisChina'sself-developed

developedhigh-speedrailwaynetwork（鐵路lightweighttwo-seatelectricplane.Itis6.9

網(wǎng)）intheworld.Now,thecountryisbreakingmeterslong,2.6metershighand8.6meters

itsownspeedrecordwiththeCR450.Thewide.Itismainlydesignedforpilottraining,

CR450cantravelatatopspeedof453flightexperience,andprivatetravel.Itusesan

kilometersanhour.Onceputintouse,itwillelectricpowersystem.Comparedwiththe

takejustabout2.5hourstotravelfromBeijingtraditionalplane,itdoesn'tsendout

toShanghai,whichtakesatleast4.5hoursatgreenhousegases,anditsnoiselevelismuch

themoment.Eventhoughitcantravelsofast,lower.TheAG60Eelectricplanedrawsthe

itcanalsostartbraking（殺!J車）quickly,takingworld'sattention,foritisapracticeofChina's

just1.7seconds,anditsnoiselevelkeepslow.aviationindustry（航空工業(yè)）towardsair

Itcreatesasafeandcomfortableenvironmentpollution.TheAG60Eisonlyastartingpoint.

forpassengers.Withtheadvantages,theItisexpectedtobecomeanimportantforceto

CR450showsChina'sleadingroleandgreatachievegreenandlow-carbondevelopmentin

powertotheworld.thefieldofaviation.

66.HowlongwillittaketotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibyCR450?

A.1.7hours.B.About2.5hours.C.Atleast4.5hours.

67.WhatistheadvantageoftheCR450?

A.Fastandsafe.B.Lightandsmall.C.Warmandbright.

68.WhydoestheworldpayattentiontotheAG60E?

A.Itisself-developedbyChina.

B.Itcanbeusedinmanyfields.

C.Ifsenvironmentallyfriendly.

69.WhatdotheCR450andtheAG60Ehaveincommon?

A.Theirnoiselevelislow.

B.Theyhavebeenwidelyused.

C.Theycanholdmanypassengers.

70.Whatdoestheposterwanttoshowus?

A.Chinesepeople'swishforgreentravel.

B.ThewaystocutdownpollutioninChina.

C.GreatachievementsofChina'stechnology.

B

Sofar,Chinahassuccessfullysentalargenumberofsatellites（衛(wèi)星）andspaceshipsintospace.

Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired（賦予靈感）bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhen

givingthemnames.

Sincethousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.Chang'eFliesto

theMoonisoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyoucansee,China'sfirstman-madesatellitetocircle

aroundthemoonwasnamedChang5eI.Moreinterestingly,themoonrover（巡視器）wasnamedafterthe

JadeRabbit,whoisthepartnerofChang'einthestory.Theseoldstoriescarrypeople'sbestwishesand

dreams.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.

KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotherstorytoshowhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedto

knowabouttheunknownworld.Now,KuaFuisgoingwiththescientiststo“visit“thesun,becausewe

haveaspaceprojectcalledKuaFuMission.

Besidestheancientstories,spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample,

Mozi,anancientscientist,discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2,000yearsago.His

discoverymadespacestudytakeabigstepatthattime.So,China'sfirstquantum（量子）sciencesatellite

wasnamedMozi,makingChinathefirstcountryintheworldtoachievequantumcommunication

betweensatellitesandtheground.

Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditional

cultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.

71.InChina,spacescientistsgetideasfromwhennamingsatellites.

8

①oldstories?traditionalprojects③ancientfamouspeople④popularinventions

A.①②B.①③c.②④

72.WhatdoweknowaboutChang9eIaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itmovesaroundthemoon.

B.ItprotectstheJadeRabbit.

C.It“visits“thesunwiththescientists.

73.HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph4?

A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bygivinganexample.

74.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?

75.Whafsthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.TospreadthetraditionalChineseculture.

B.Toexplainhowourscientistsdevelopthespaceindustry.

C.TotellhowtraditionalChinesecultureinfluencesourspacescience.

第II卷（50分）

一、單詞拼寫

在對(duì)話空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。（共5小題，每小題1

分，計(jì)5分）

1.Shesuddenlyssomethingmoveinthebushes.Itwasterrible!

2.TheChineseartistscanchangetheircolouredmasksqwhenperformingface-changing.

3.Hefelttiredandsaftertenhours'hardwork.Heneededagoodrest.

4.Theboyhadtroublemsentencepatterns,soheneedstoreadandspeakmoretokeepthemin

mind.

5.Finally,wedecidedtochoosethehotelwhichcouldprovideahigh1ofservice.

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。（共10小題，每小題1分,

計(jì)10分）。

A:Bobby,howisyournewlifehere?

B:Fine.Lifehereisinteresting.TvemademanyChinesefriends.Butthere9sonethingIdon't6.

A:Whafsit?MaybeIcanexplain.

B:IwonderwhymanyChinesegirlsliketobeautifytheirphotosbeforepostingthemonline.Theyall

lookso7inpicturesthatIhavedifficultytellingthemapart.

A:Foreignersoftenhavetroubleinrecognizing（辨識(shí)）Chinesefaces.

B:Thafsnotthe8.Almosteveryoneinthephotosisthin,hasbigeyesandperfectfairskin（白皙

皮膚）.They've9theirpersonalcharacteristics.Ican'tevenmatchapicturewiththe10

person.

A:Well,girlsalllovetoappearperfectontheirsocialmedia.

B:TheproblemisthatIdon'tthinkthey'rebeautifulinthatway.

A:Iunderstandyou.Inyourcountry,blondehairandastrongbodyaresignsofbeauty.Ifsnaturalthat

peoplefromdifferentcountriesholddifferentbeauty11.Butastheculturalexchangesbetween

countriesincrease,weshouldbe12tothesedifferences.

B:Iagreeonthis.Actually,Istartto13Chinesepeople'sideasaboutbeauty.Forexample,asI

liveinChina,Igraduallyfinddarkhairisasbeautifulasblondehair.

A:Thenwhydoyoudislikegirls'beautifiedphotos?

B:Inmyopinion,14wearefrom,beingnaturalandtrueistherealbeauty.Weshouldacceptwho

weareandwhatwearereallylike.

A:Igetyourpoint.Peopleshouldfeelcomfortableaboutshowing15,ratherthancopyamodel

ofperfectbeauty.

三、選詞填空

請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次,

有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。（共10小題，每小題I分，計(jì)10分）。

ask,build,chemistry,develop,kind,need,pioneer,only,study,two,visit,poor

PengShiluwasborninafamilyofheroesinHaifeng,Guangdongin1925.Whenhewaslessthan

fiveyearsold,hisparentsdied.Theyoungboywastakencareofandprotectedbythe16.andhe

movedbetweendifferentfamiliesandlivedadifficultlife.Thepeopled17.influencedhimdeeplyat

10

hisearlyage.

In1940,PengShiluwastakentoChongqing.Later,withthehelpoftheCPC（中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨），he

wenttostudyinYan'an.In1951,hewentabroadtolearn18.engineering.Whenhecompletedhis

19.,hegotanexcellentgrade.

In1956,PengShilu20.,“Areyouwillingtochangeyourresearchfield?”

“Ofcourse,aslongasthemotherlandhasa21.!”

Withthestrongbelief（信仰），PengShilubegantostudynuclearpower（核動(dòng)力）atonce.

Intheearly1960s,China's22.ofnuclearsubmarines（核潛艇）wasalmosta"zero”.PengShilu

andotherscientistswerelearning,exploringandpracticing.In1970,China'sfirstnuclearsubmarinewas

built.In1974,Chinabecamethefifthcountryintheworldtohaveanuclearsubmarine.

PengShiluworkedveryhard.Hespentallhislifeonnuclearpower.atIhaveonlydone23.things

inmylife.Oneis24.nuclearsubmarinesandtheotheristobuildnuclearpowerstations,9,saidPeng

Shilu.

HediedonMarch22,2021,attheageof96.Asa25.innuclearpower,heisrememberedbythe

peopleandthecountry.OnMarch3,2022,hewasnamed'"TouchingChina'sFigureoftheYear2021”.

四、閱讀表達(dá)（共10小題，每小題I分，計(jì)10分）

A.六選五。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A?F選項(xiàng)中選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)

為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）。

Imagineyouarewalkingthroughdeepsnow.26Thafswhathappenswhenusing

technology,suchascomputers,mobilephonesandtablets.Youleaveyourdigital（電子的）footprintandit

willneverdisappear.

Herearereasonswhyyourdigitalfootprintshouldmattertoyou.

?Howpeopleseeyou

Ofcourse,youhavenothingtohide,butifpeoplegetinformationaboutyou,theymightdescribe

youfromwhatyouhaveleftonline.27Yearslater,it'sfoundbytheuniversityyouwanttoenter,

andtheydon'tthinkifsfunny.Maybetheydecideyouarenotthe"right“kindofpersonforthem.

?Yourprivateinformation

28Forexample,youmightshareyourschoolreportswithyourparents,butkeepthem

secrettoyoure-friends.IfyousharethemontheInternet,theywillnotbeasecretanymore.Therefore,to

protectyourprivacy（隱私）,remembertoputlessinformationonline.

?29

Thereareplentyofpeoplelookingatinformationaboutyou,andsomeofthemwanttostealmoney

fromyou.Soyoushouldn'twritebankdetails,cardnumbersorpasswordsinemailsortextmessages.

Overall,themessageis:30—butwithcare,youcancontrolit.

A.Keepingyourmoneysafe.

B.Forexample,youmakeabadjokeonline.

C.Noteverythingcanbesharedwitheveryone.

D.Cleanyourfootprintsafteryouusetheinternet.

E.Asyouwalk,youleavefootprintswhereyou'vebeen.

F.Noonecangoonlinewithoutleavinghisdigitalfootprint.

B.任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）。

Weiqimeans"'surroundinggame”,becauseonegoalofthegameistosurroundtheotherplayer,s

pieces.Itisplayedwithwhiteandblackpiecescalled"stones“onawoodenboardwhichhasagridof19

linesonit,forming361crossingpoints.Eachplayerhasabowlfullofstones.Oneplayerhas181black

stones,whiletheotherhas180whiteones.Towinthegame,theplayerstrytogainmorespacebytaking

turnsplacingstonesontheboard,withblackbeginningfirst.

ThoughGolooksquitesimple,itisactuallyoneofthemostcomplicated（復(fù)雜的）games.The

gameprovidesanunendingnumberofpossibilitiesasplayersmoveforwardstepbystep,winningsmall

successeshereandlosingthere.Whenaplayermakesamove,theotherplayerhastoguessthestrategy

andmakeamoveaccordingly,whichrequirestheplayerstothinkanddecidewisely.TheGoplayers

usuallyneedtopayattentiontothegameforalongtimeuntilthetruewinnerisfinallydecided.

Mostofthetime,thegametakesplaceincompletesilenceastheplayerspeacefullythinkabout

theirnextmove.Eventhoughnowordsarespoken,thetwoplayersarealwayscommunicating.Forthis

reason,thegameisoftencalled"shoutan"or"han