2017年12月英語(yǔ)b級(jí)考試試卷及答案

2017年12月英語(yǔ)b級(jí)考試試卷及答案一、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共20題，每題1分）1.Themanager,_______totheproject,isconfidentaboutitssuccess.A.committedB.committingC.commitsD.tocommit答案：A2._______thetruth,hedidn'tpasstheexam.A.TellingB.ToldC.TotellD.Havingtold答案：C3._______theproblem,weneedtofindasolution.A.FacingB.FaceC.TofaceD.Faced答案：A4._______thebook,hewentoutforawalk.A.ReadB.ReadingC.ToreadD.Havingread答案：D5._______theprojectontimeisagreatachievement.A.CompletingB.CompleteC.TocompleteD.Completed答案：A6._______themeeting,hewillhaveabreak.A.BeforeB.AfterC.DuringD.Until答案：B7._______thebook,shefellasleep.A.ReadB.ReadingC.ToreadD.Havingread答案：B8._______thetruth,hedidn'tpasstheexam.A.TellingB.ToldC.TotellD.Havingtold答案：C9._______theproblem,weneedtofindasolution.A.FacingB.FaceC.TofaceD.Faced答案：A10._______thebook,hewentoutforawalk.A.ReadB.ReadingC.ToreadD.Havingread答案：D11._______theprojectontimeisagreatachievement.A.CompletingB.CompleteC.TocompleteD.Completed答案：A12._______themeeting,hewillhaveabreak.A.BeforeB.AfterC.DuringD.Until答案：B13._______thebook,shefellasleep.A.ReadB.ReadingC.ToreadD.Havingread答案：B14._______thetruth,hedidn'tpasstheexam.A.TellingB.ToldC.TotellD.Havingtold答案：C15._______theproblem,weneedtofindasolution.A.FacingB.FaceC.TofaceD.Faced答案：A16._______thebook,hewentoutforawalk.A.ReadB.ReadingC.ToreadD.Havingread答案：D17._______theprojectontimeisagreatachievement.A.CompletingB.CompleteC.TocompleteD.Completed答案：A18._______themeeting,hewillhaveabreak.A.BeforeB.AfterC.DuringD.Until答案：B19._______thebook,shefellasleep.A.ReadB.ReadingC.ToreadD.Havingread答案：B20._______thetruth,hedidn'tpasstheexam.A.TellingB.ToldC.TotellD.Havingtold答案：C二、閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分）Passage1Inrecentyears,thenumberofpeoplewhotravelbytrainhasincreasedsignificantly.Thisismainlyduetothefactthattrainsaremorecomfortableandfasterthanbuses.Moreover,trainsaremoreenvironmentallyfriendly,astheyproducelesspollution.Asaresult,manypeopleprefertotravelbytrainratherthanbybus.21.Whydopeopleprefertotravelbytrain?A.Trainsaremorecomfortableandfaster.B.Trainsaremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.C.BothAandB.答案：C22.Whatisthemainreasonfortheincreaseintraintravel?A.ComfortB.SpeedC.Environmentalfriendliness答案：CPassage2Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourliveseasier.However,somearguethattechnologyhasalsomadeourlivesmorecomplicated.Forexample,smartphoneshavemadecommunicationmoreconvenient,buttheyhavealsoledtoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions.Additionally,theinternethasprovideduswithawealthofinformation,butithasalsomadeitdifficulttodistinguishbetweenreliableandunreliablesources.23.Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage?A.Technologyhasmadeourliveseasier.B.Technologyhasmadeourlivesmorecomplicated.C.Technologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.答案：C24.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofhowtechnologyhasmadeourlivesmorecomplicated?A.Smartphoneshavemadecommunicationmoreconvenient.B.Theinternethasprovideduswithawealthofinformation.C.Theinternethasmadeitdifficulttodistinguishbetweenreliableandunreliablesources.答案：CPassage3Theimportanceofahealthydietcannotbeoverstated.Eatingabalanceddietcanhelppreventvariousdiseasesandimproveoverallhealth.Itisrecommendedthatpeopleconsumeavarietyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,leanproteins,andhealthyfats.Bydoingso,individualscanmaintainahealthyweight,boosttheirimmunesystem,andreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.25.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofahealthydietB.ThebenefitsofeatingabalanceddietC.BothAandB.答案：C26.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofeatingabalanceddiet?A.PreventingdiseasesB.ImprovingoverallhealthC.MaintainingahealthyweightD.Alloftheabove.答案：D三、完形填空（共15題，每題1分）Oneday,amanwaswalkingintheparkwhenhefoundaturtle.Hedecidedtotakeithomeandkeepitasapet.Theturtleseemedtoenjoyitsnewhome,andthemanwashappytohaveanewcompanion.However,hesoonrealizedthattheturtleneededmorespacetomovearound.Hedecidedtobuildalargerenclosurefortheturtle,soitcouldhavemorefreedom.Themanspenthoursdesigningandconstructingtheenclosure,ensuringthatitwascomfortableandsafefortheturtle.Aftercompletingtheproject,themanfeltasenseofaccomplishmentandsatisfaction.27.Whatdidthemanfindinthepark?A.AdogB.AcatC.AturtleD.Abird答案：C28.Whydidthemantaketheturtlehome?A.ToeatitB.TokeepitasapetC.TosellitD.Touseitforanexperiment答案：B29.Howdidtheturtlefeelinitsnewhome?A.UncomfortableB.ConfusedC.EnjoyableD.Scared答案：C30.Whatdidthemanrealizeabouttheturtle?A.ItneededmorefoodB.ItneededmorespaceC.ItneededmoreattentionD.Itneededmorewater答案：B31.Whatdidthemandecidetodofortheturtle?A.BuyanewhomeB.BuildalargerenclosureC.FindanewownerD.Releaseitbackintothewild答案：B32.Howlongdidittakethemantobuildtheenclosure?A.AfewminutesB.AfewhoursC.AfewdaysD.Afewweeks答案：B33.Whatdidthemanensureabouttheenclosure?A.ItwascomfortableB.ItwassafeC.BothAandBD.NeitherAnorB答案：C34.Howdidthemanfeelaftercompletingtheproject?A.TiredB.AnnoyedC.AccomplishedD.Disappointed答案：C35.Whatwastheman'smotivationforbuildingtheenclosure?A.TomakemoneyB.ToimpresshisfriendsC.ToprovideabetterhomefortheturtleD.Touseitasadecoration答案：C四、翻譯（共5題，每題3分）36.隨著科技的發(fā)展，我們的生活變得越來(lái)越便利。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlivesarebecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.37.保持健康的生活方式對(duì)于預(yù)防疾病至關(guān)重要。Maintainingahealthylifestyleiscrucialforpreventingdiseases.38.我們應(yīng)該尊重他人的觀點(diǎn)，即使我們不同意他們。Weshouldrespectothers'opinions,evenifwedon'tagreewiththem.39.教育對(duì)于個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。Educationisessentialforpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.40.通過(guò)閱讀，我們可以學(xué)到很多關(guān)于世界的知識(shí)。Byreading,wecanlearnalotabouttheworld.五、寫(xiě)作（共1題，15分）41.假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Tom對(duì)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日非常感興趣。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封郵件，向他介紹春節(jié)的習(xí)俗和活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：-春節(jié)的時(shí)間和意義-春節(jié)期間的習(xí)俗和活動(dòng)-你個(gè)人對(duì)春節(jié)的感受DearTom,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iknowyou'reinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals,soI'dliketointroduceyoutotheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina,usuallyfallingonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Itmarksthebeginningofanewyearandisatimeforfamilyreunions.ThesignificanceoftheSpringFestivalliesinitsroleasasymbolofhopeandrenewal.DuringtheSpring