Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsDiscoveringUsefulStructures知識點課件高中英語人教版

B3U1GrammarVingusedasattributiveandpredicativeTeachingobjectives

analyzethemeaningsandfunctionsofthe–ingformsusedasattributesandpredicatives.knowhowtousethe–ingformsasattributesorpredicativescorrectly.3.applythemintothewritingpractice.lunarenvelopeWordsandExpressionsMerryChristmasWordsandExpressionspumpkinWordsandExpressionsWordsandExpressionspuddingmashedpotatoesWordsandExpressionsWordsandExpressionsroastturkeyfireworkWordsandExpressionsWordsandExpressionsTheyleftthelightsdowntocreateafortableatmosphere.airorclimateWordsandExpressionsWordsandExpressionsDogswagtheirtailswhentheyarepleased.pleasev.WordsandExpressionsWordsandExpressions不定式todo過去分詞ved動名詞ving現(xiàn)在分詞ving非謂語動詞1234動詞ving23Leadin動名詞ving和現(xiàn)在分詞ving你能分清了嗎？

觀察下面句子并分析畫線部分在句中所作的成分

1.Playingwithfireisdangerous.

主語2.PeppaandGeorgealwaysloveskippinginmuddypuddles.佩奇和喬治總喜歡在泥坑里跳來跳去。3.Hishobbyisdressingupasagirl.他的愛好是打扮成女孩子的樣子。賓語表語LeadinLeadin4.ThemandoingthelivebroadcastiscalledDongYuhui.正在做直播的這位男士名叫董宇輝。定語5.Focusingonherphoneasshewalked,shehitthedoor.

狀語6.TheheadteachersawLiMingplayingwithsmartphoneintheclassroom.賓語補足語動詞ing形式由“動詞原形+ing”構(gòu)成。動詞ing形式可在句中作___________、___________、_________、___________、_____________和___________，但是不能單獨作___________。主語賓語表語定語賓語補足語狀語謂語SummaryFocuson基本用法the–ing

formusedasAttributeVing作定語一、動詞ing形式作定語的意義asleepingbabyabarkingdog現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示名詞的狀態(tài)：進(jìn)行、主動。awashingmachine動名詞作定語表示名詞的性質(zhì)、特征或用途。anexhaustingwork綠色通道P16Doyouknowtheboyplayingbasketball=Doyouknowtheboyplayingbasketballwhoisving短語作定語綠色通道P16eg：Theman

standingthere

isPeter’sfather.=Theman

whoisstandingthere

isPeter’sfather.

現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語通常放在修飾詞的_______，并且可以轉(zhuǎn)化為一個________從句。I.–ing

formasattribute綠色通道P16Doyouknowthelovelygirlthepiano=Doyouknowthelovelygirlthepianowhoisplayingplaying綠色通道P16I.–ing

formasattribute1.Ihavesomethinginterestingtosay.2.Therewasnothingsurprisinghere.3.單個的現(xiàn)在分詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞something,everything,anything,nothing,nobody等或指示代詞those時，要放在這些詞的_______后面拓展資料現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作定語時的區(qū)別：

fallenleavesfallingleavesboilingwaterboiledwater現(xiàn)在分詞:表示_____________的動作過去分詞:表示_____________的動作主動、正在進(jìn)行被動、完成1.Theman_________(make)aphonecallisthechairmanofthemitte.2.Thestadium_________(design)lastyearisthebiggestoneinourcity.3.Theman_________（stand)thereisourteacher.4.Mybrotherisalawyer__________(work)inacourt.5.Thebuilding____________(build)nowwillbefinishedintwomonth.6.Heoftencarefullywatchesthedoctorsinthe_____________(operate手術(shù))room.7.The_____________(sleep)babyismysister’sson.8.Todaytherearemoreairplanes_____________(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.9.Thewoman_____________(wash)dishesoverthereismyaunt.10.Thequestion______________(discuss)atpresenthassomethingimportanttodowithourdailylife.ExercisesmakingdesignedstandingworkingbeingbuiltoperatingsleepingcarryingwashingbeingdiscussedFocuson基本用法the–ing

formusedasPredicative1.Theargumentisveryconvincing．2.Thesituationbothathomeandabroadisencouraging．3.Theywereveryshocked

atthenews.4.Thepupilswillgetconfused

iftheyaremadetolearntoomuch.ObserveandFind

分詞作表語，多表示_______________________。

現(xiàn)在分詞作表語，多表示主語具有的___________，常譯為____________;

過去分詞作表語，多表示主語具有的________，常譯為____________。現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞過去分詞特征令人……的狀態(tài)感到……分詞作表語主語具有的特征和狀態(tài)綠色通道P16Ⅱ.–ing

formaspredicative注意：作表語的動詞ing形式,許多是由能夠表示人們某種感情或情緒的動詞變化而來的。常見的有:moving,interesting,encouraging,exciting,inspiring,boring,surprising,puzzling,amusing,astonishing等。這類詞有“令人……的”的含義,常修飾物。1.Seeingisbelieving.2.Herjobiscleaningthewindowsofthathighbuilding.3.Whatpleaseshimisbathingunderthesun．4.WhatTomhatesmostisbeinglookeddownupon.ObserveandFind分詞作表語動名詞作表語與主語通常是對等的關(guān)系，表示主語的內(nèi)容，主語、表語可__________?；Q位置綠色通道P16Ⅱ.–ing

formaspredicativeHisjobisinteresting.Hisjobisservingthepeople.現(xiàn)在分詞和動名詞作表語的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞說明主語的________；動名詞說明主語的_______。因此，動名詞作表語可以和主語___________，而現(xiàn)在分詞_________作主語。Interestingishisjob.Servingthepeopleishisjob.現(xiàn)在分詞動名詞特征內(nèi)容互換位置不可以綠色通道P16Ving定語表語現(xiàn)在分詞動名詞現(xiàn)在分詞動名詞表示被修飾詞的動作或狀態(tài)說明主語的性質(zhì)、特征或狀態(tài)表示被修飾詞的性能或用途說明主語的內(nèi)容Summary1.Whataretheydiscussingintheforum2.Howarethemessagesarranged3.WhatfestivalsarementionedinthediscussionWhichfestivalisthebestBytimeanddate.RioCarnival,theSpringFestival,ThanksgivingDay,andChristmas.Task2:Readthemessagesandanswerthequestions.Underlined