2025年人教版英語八年級下冊專練：閱讀理解30篇【考題猜想】（解析版）

專題06閱讀理解30篇

Passagel（22-23八年級下?江蘇揚州?期末）

LUSOCOMMUNITYSERVICESINVITESYOURFAMILYTOJOINOUR

FAMILYMATHPROGRAM!

,Afreemathprogramforstudentsingrades2-5andtheirfamilies.

?Playfungamesandreadinterestingstoriestopracticemathconceptsintheclassroom

WhatisFamilycurriculum.

Math??Participateinanengaginglearningexperienceforthewholefamilytopromotepositive

attitudestowardsmathandsuccessinschool.

?Afullmealisincludedateverysession(一節(jié)課).

?Thursdayeveningsfrom5:30pm一7:30pm,April13toMay4.

ProgramDetails:?BeacockLibrary(1280HuronStreet).

?Familiesmustbeabletoattendall4sessions.

Moreinformation:PleasecontactEmilyFowleratemily@lusocentreorgorcall(519)452-1466.

1.Howlongdoesthesessionlast?

A.About4weeks.B.About2months.C.About2hours.D.About21days.

2.WhichstatementisTRUE?

A.Onlystudentscantakepartintheprogram.

B.FunwaysareusedtointereststudentsinMath.

C.Theprogramcharges(收費)nothingforthesessionsbutalittleformeals.

D.EmilyworksforBeacockLibrary.

3.Wherecantheposterbeseen?

A.Onacommunitynoticeboard.B.Onaschoolnoticeboard.

C.Onalibrary'swall.D.Inanewspaper.

【答案】1.C2.B3.A

【導語】本文是一個社區(qū)公告，鼓勵大家來學習數(shù)學，并介紹了課程的時間安排、教授方式、上課地址等

信息。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thursday...5:30pm—7:30pm”可知,課程是從5:30開始，7:30結束，持續(xù)兩個小

時。故選C。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Playfungamesandreadinterestingstoriestopracticemathconcepts”可知，課程中含有

游戲和有趣的故事，因此是用有趣的教學方式培養(yǎng)學生的興趣。故選B。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標題“LUSOCOMMUNITYSERVICESINVITESYOURFAMILY”可知，這是社區(qū)舉

辦的課程，因此海報會貼在社區(qū)的公告板上。故選A。

Passage!（22-23八年級下?廣東茂名?期末）

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Herearethreefuncourses（課程）foryou.

PayAttentiontoLandscapeslfyouknowalotaboutwatercolors（水彩畫），butarehavingdifficultywith

someskills,pleasejoinus.Wewilldiscusschoiceofmaterials,colormixingandotherareasthatmayberaised.

Thedaywillstartwithademonstration（示范），andthenwewillpaintoutdoors.Afteralightlunchinthe

studiowiththeteachers,therewillbemorepractice.

Time:9:30a.m.-3:00p.m.

FindYourVoiceYoumayfeelyoucan'tsing,oryoumaybeagoodsingerandyouwanttodevelopsinging

skills.Hereyoucanlearnhowtosingcorrectlyandhowtofindyourvoice.Ifyouarethechildrenbetweenseven

andtwelveyearsold,pleasejoinusandeachtimeyouwillhaveawonderfulexperience.Everyonecansingand

ifsgreatfirn.

Time:1:00p.m.?3:00p.m.

DrawingforFunYouwilllearnsomebasicskillsofusingsoftpencils.Wewillprovidepencilsanddifferent

typesofpaperforyou.Justbringyourselfandhaveatry.Itcanmakeyouhaveabetterhandwriting.

Time:2:00p.m.?5:00p.m.

4.Inwhichcoursecanstudentspaintoutdoors?

A.FindYourVoice.B.DrawingforFun.

C.PayAttentiontoLandscapes.D.TheMusicTakeaway.

5.WhomaytakethecourseFindYourVoice?

A.Amusicteacher.B.Afive-year-oldboywithgoodvoice.

C.Anineteen-year-oldfamoussinger.D.Aneight-year-oldgirlwholikessingingverymuch.

6.WhatcanstudentsdointhecourseDrawingforFun?

A.Discusschoiceofmaterials.B.Usesoftpencils.

C.Singcorrectly.D.Havelunchwithteachers.

7.WhendoesthecourseDrawingforFunfinish?

0D.

8.Wherecanwereadthispa。ssage?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inatextbook.C.Inastorybook.D.Inanovel.

【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.D8.A

【導語】本文主要介紹了三個夏日課程，詳細地介紹了內容和時間。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thedaywillstartwithademonstration（示范）,andthenwewillpaintoutdoors.”可知,

PayAttentiontoLandscapes課程可以在讓學生在戶外畫畫。故選C。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ifyouarethechildrenbetweensevenandtwelveyearsold,pleasejoinusandeachtime

youwillhaveawonderfulexperience.”可知，F(xiàn)indYourVoice課程可以讓一個很喜歡唱歌的八歲小女孩參

加。故選D。

6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwilllearnsomebasicskillsofusingsoftpencils.“可知，在DrawingforFun課程

中，學生可以使用柔軟的鉛筆。故選B。

7.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:2:00p.m.?5:00p.m.”可知，DrawingforFunfinish課程5：00結束。故選D。

8.推理判斷題。結合全文可知，本文主要介紹了三個夏日課程，詳細地介紹了內容和時間。因此我們可

以在報紙上讀到。故選A。

Passage3（22-23八年級下?廣東潮州?期末）

SomeInformationaboutChineseMedicine

Name:Huoxiang

Note:Ifpeoplevomit（口區(qū)吐）anddon'twanttocatanything,theycanuseit.

Waytotakeit:Firstcookitinwaterforsomeminutesandthengetthemedicinesoup.When

takingit,youcanaddsomebrownsugartoittomakeittastebetter.

Name:PaeoniaeRadixAlba

Note:Ifsusefulforthestomachacheandtheheadache.

Waytotakeit:Firstputitinwaterfor30-60minutes.Thencookitforsomeminutes.

Finally,getthemedicinesoupanddrinkit.

Name:Panaxnotoginseng

Note:Peoplecanuseittostopthebleedingoruseitwhentheyhaveasoreback,atoothache

orasoreinotherpartsofthebody.Thetasteisnotterrible.1

Waytotakeit:IfsOKtotakeitaftermakingitintopowder（粉末）.Peoplecanalsoputiton

thesorepartofthebody.

Name:Niuhuang

Note:Ifsusefulforthesorethroatandclearingheat-toxin（清熱解牛黃毒）.

Waytotakeit:Takeitwithwaterormakeitintopowderandputitonthesorebodypart.

9.WhichofthepeoplecantakeHuoxiangaccordingtothetable?

A.Jackhasaheadachenow.B.Lisahasasoreback.

C.Bobdoesn'twanttocatanythingthesedays.D.Rosealwaysfeelshotthesedays.

10.BeforewecookPaconiacRadixAlba,weneedto.

A.addsomebrownsugartoitB.putitinwaterforsomeminutes

C.makeitintopowderD.makeitasdryaspossible

11.Peoplecanusetostoplosingbloodfromthebody.

A.PanaxnotoginsengB.NiuhuangC.HuoxiangD.PaconiacRadixAlba

12.WhatdoPanaxnotoginsengandNiuhuanghaveincommon?

A.Bothofthemtasteterrible.B.IfsOKtoturnbothofthemintopowder.

C.Peoplecanusethemtostopthestomachache.D.Theyarenotusefulforclearingheat-toxin.

13.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?

A.Sports.B.People.C.Travel.D.Health.

【答案】9.C10.B11.A12.B13.D

【導語】本文介紹了四種中藥的功效及食用或使用方式。

9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Name:HuoxiangNote:Ifpeoplevomit（嘔吐）anddon'twanttocatanything,theycan

useit.”可知嘔吐或沒有胃口的人可以吃著香。若Bob最近食欲不振，不想吃東西，那他可以吃蕾香這味中

藥。故選C。

10.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)白芍的相關內容“Waytotakeit:Firstputitinwaterfor30-60minutes.Thencookitfor

someminutes.”可知在烹煮白芍之前，應先把白芍放在水里泡30至60分鐘。故選B。

11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)三七的相關內容“Note:Peoplecanuseittostopthebleeding”可知三七可用來止血。故

選Ao

12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)三七的相關內容“It，sokaytotakeitaftermakingitintopowder（粉末）.”和牛黃的相關

內容“Takeitwithwaterormakeitintopowder”可知三七和牛黃都可以制成粉末。故選B。

13.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了四種中藥的功效及食用或使用方式，所以文章最有可能出現(xiàn)

在報紙上的“健康”版塊里。故選D。

Passage4（21-22八年級下?山東聊城?期末）

King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual（每年的）trainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevels

whowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing5sCollegeandothercollegesinNew

York.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.

Thisyear'ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.Moreinformationisasfollows:

Application（申請）date

Courses

?StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplications

?EnglishLanguage

beforeJuly18,2019.

SpokenEnglish:22hours

?Studentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplications

ReadingandWriting:10hours

beforeJuly16,2019.

?AmericanHistory:16hours

?Foreignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbefore

?AmericanCulture:16.hours

July10,2019.

StepsCost

?Aletterofself^introduction?Dailylessons:200

?Aletterofrecommendation（推薦）fromateacher?Sportsandactivities:100

ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthe?Travels:200

necessaryinformation.?Hotelservice:400

Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsor

relativesinthesamecity.

Pleasewriteto:Thompson,Sanders1026King'sStreet,NewYork,NY10016,USA

E-mail:KC-Summer-School@

14.Youcanmostprobablyreadthearticlein.

A.anewspaperB.atravelguideC.atextbookD.atelephonebook

15.Accordingtothearticle,whowillgivethecourses?

A.TheteachersofKing'sCollegeandthehighschoolsinAmerica.

B.TheteachersofthesummerschoolandothercollegesintheUnitedStates.

C.TheteachersofthehighschoolsandthesummerschoolinNewYork.

D.TheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.

16.Whenshouldforeignstudentssendtheirapplications?

A.BeforeJuly10,2019.B.BeforeJune1,2019.

C.BeforeJuly16,2019.D.BeforeApril15,2019.

17.IfyouwanttolivewithyourfriendsinNewYork,youwillhavetopay.

A.300B.400C.500D.900

18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKing'sCollegeSummerSchool?

A.Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.

B.Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.

C.King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisnotorganizedeveryyear.

D.Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbytelephoneorbye-mail.

【答案】14.A15.D16.A17.C18.B

【導語】本文主要介紹了由國王大學暑假班舉辦的針對中學生進行的培訓項目，包括申請日期、步驟、課

程、費用及聯(lián)系方式，其目的在于提高學生的英語水平。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual（每年的）trainingprogramforhighschool

studentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.”可知，這是一篇介紹暑期訓練項目的廣告，可能出現(xiàn)

在報紙上。故選A。

15.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing?sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork."可

知，國王大學和其他大學的老師負責上課。故選D。

16.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly10,2019.”可知,外國學生要

在2019年7月10日前提交申請。故選A。

17.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Dailylessons:200"、"Sportsandactivities:100"、"Travels:200”可知，除了住宿費總

共要交500。故選C。

18.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.”可知，去博物館和文化中心

參觀是這個項目的組成部分。故選B。

Passages（22?23八年級下?廣東茂名?期末）

IceFishingDearmembers,

FmexcitedaboutthisSunday'sicefishing.Wearetomeetat9:00amandthentakethebustothelake.

Pleasearriveontime.Beforeyousetoff,hereissomeadviceforyou:

?Weartherightclothes.Youshoulddressinlayers（層）.Weartwoorthreeshirts,soyoucantakeoffalayer

whenyouarewarm.Wearafacemask,awarmhatandgloves.

?Staywarm.Besuretotakeahotdrink,forexampleahotchocolate.Youshouldmovearoundtostaywarm.

Somepeopletakeice-skates.

?Checktheice.Lookatitcarefully.Theicemustbe10cmormorethick.Thickiceissafeforicefishing.

Thiniceisdangerous.

?Taketherighttools.Besuretotakeyourfishhooks（鉤）andfishingrod（竿）！Takeyourphone.Youmight

needtocallforhelp.Remembertotakeachairtositon.

Haveagreattime!

Brainfromtheicefishingclub

19.Membersoftheclubwillgoicefishing.

A.onSundayB.onSaturdayC.onFridayD.onThursday

20.WhyshouldpeoplemovearoundaccordingtoBrain?

A.Tomakethefishcometothem.B.Tokeepwarminthecoldweather.

C.Tokeepfromfallingintothehole.D.Todrivethelargeanimalsaway.

21.Howshouldpeoplechecktheicebeforefishing?

A.Lookatitcarefully.B.Makeaholeintheice.

C.Skateontheice.D.Asktheirfriendsforhelp.

22.BrainadvisedmemberstotakeallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A.afishingrodB.aphoneC.ahamburgerD.achair

23.Brainwrotethepassageto.

A.tellmemberswhyhelikesicefishingB.advisememberstogoicefishing

C.tellmemberswhattodoinwinterD.offeradviceabouticefishing

【答案】19.A20.B21.A22.C23.D

【導語】本文是一篇應用文，向冰釣俱樂部成員給出了一些冰釣的建議。

19.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)，TmexcitedaboutthisSunday'sicefishing”可知，這個周天去冰釣。故選A。

20.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Youshouldmovearoundtostaywarm”可知，四處走動是為了保暖。故選B。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Checktheice.Lookatitcarefully.Theicemustbe10cmormorethick”可知,要仔細

檢查冰塊，確保冰必須有十厘米厚或者更厚。故選A。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besuretotakeyourfishhooks（鉤）andfishingrod（竿）！Takeyourphone”可知，一定要

帶上魚鉤、釣魚竿以及手機。故選C。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Befbreyousetoff,hereissomeadvicefbryou”可知，這篇文章的目的是給出一些冰

釣的建議。故選D。

Passage6（21?22八年級下?河南商丘?期末）

Activitiesinourneighborhoodthisweekend

▲CometoHanMei'syard.Youcangetsomeoldbooksandtoys.Theyareatgood

iprices.

5士Time：3：00pmto5：00pmonSaturdaySunday!

BeijingOpera

SilangVisitsHisMotherwillbeoninSunshineMovieTheaterat3：00pmthis

Saturday!

Ticket：50yuan

r*(halfthepriceforpeopleover60)

FreeTalk

Tohelppeoplekeephealthy,therewillbeafreetalkinPeople'sHall.

fTime：9：30am?11：00am,Sunday

iSpeaker：Mr.Hunt,adoctorfromBeijing

Cake-makingCompetition

WelcometoourDIYHouse!Thecompetitionisforchildrenaged10to12.

Time：3：00pm,Sunday

Price：30yuan,includingthematerials(材料)

Prize：twomovieticketsforBadGuys

根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲”?

A.FootballgameB.CountrymusicC.YardSaleD.Boardgame

25.HowmuchshouldMr.andMrs.Liu,both63paytowatchSilangVisitsHisMother!

A.50yuan.B.60yuan.C.75yuan.D.100yuan.

26.WhafsthetopicoftheFreeTalkabout?

A.Sports.B.Health.C.Habits.D.Culture.

27.WhencanyougototheCake-makingCompetition?

A.At4：00pmonSaturday.

B.At3：00pmonSunday.

C.At2：00pmonSaturday.

D.At10：00amonSunday.

28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.WecanbuysomeoldbooksinHanMei'syard.

B.Mr.Huntwillgiveatalkonhowtokeephealthy.

C.TheCake-makingCompetitionisforchildrenonly.

D.WecanseeBadGuysinSunshineMovieTheater.

【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.B28.D

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。本文介紹了周末社區(qū)活動的廣告信息。

24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文“CometoHanMeTsyard.Youcangetsomeoldbooksandtoys.Theyareatgood

prices.”可推知，活動為庭院拍賣會。故選C。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Ticket：50yuan(halfthepriceforpeopleover60)”可知，兩位60歲以上的老人共50

元。故選A。

26.細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)"Tohelppeoplekeephealthy,therewillbeafreetalkinPeople'sHall.”,可矢口話題是健

康。故選B。

27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time：3：00,Sunday”可知蛋糕制作比賽時間是周日下午3點。故選B。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)VisitsHisMotherwillbeoninSunshineMovieTheaterat3：00pmthis

Saturday!”可知，《四郎探母》將于本周六下午5點在陽光電影院上映。故選D。

Passage7(22?23八年級下?福建龍巖?期末)

ChinaNationalTeaMuseum

Openedin1990inHangzhou,ChinaNationalTeaMuseumisamuseumthemedwithteaandteaculturein

China.YoucanlearnaboutthecultureandhistoryofteainChinathere.

Bestseasons:Allseasons

VisitingTime:2~3hours

OpeningHours:9:00a.m.?4:30p.m.(closedonMonday)

Tickets:Free

Halls

YoucanseehowteahasdevelopedinChinasincethousandsofyearsago.

Morethan100kindsoffamousChineseteaareonshow.Youwillseehowbigthefamilyofteais.

TeaInformationHall

There?resomepicturesoffamouspeoplevisitingthemuseumfromhomeandabroad.

You'llseeteasetsindifferenttimesinChinaandknowaboutthechangeoftheirlooksandfunctions.

Youcangettoknowthecustomsofteatastingindifferentplaces,likeYunnan,Sichuan,Fujianandsoon.

29.WhatcanwelearnaboutChinaNationalTeaMuseum?

A.IfstheonlyteamuseuminChina.B.Wecangothereallyearround.

C.Wedon'tneedtopaytovisitthere.D.Ithasbeenopenforabout40years.

30.Ifyouwanttovisitthemuseum,youcangothereat.

A.8:00a.m.B.2:30p.m.C.4:30p.m.D.5:00p.m.

31.Inthe,peoplecanseeallkindsoftealikegreentea,blackteaandwhitetea.

A.TeaHistoryHallB.TeaCollectionHall

C.TeaInformationHallD.TeaSetsHall

32.IntheTeaCustomHall,youcan

A.seesomephotosB.visitallkindsoftea

C.learnaboutthehistoryofteaD.learnabouthowpeopledrinkteaaroundChina

33.Whafsthethemeofthereading?

A.Culture.B.Family.C.Medicine.D.Education.

【答案】29.C30.B31.B32.D33.A

【導語】本文主要介紹了中國國家茶葉博物館。

29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tickets:Free”可知，參觀這個茶葉博物館不需要花錢。故選C。

30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"OpeningHours:9:00a.m.?4:30p.m.（closedonMonday）”可知，營業(yè)時間是早上9

點到下午4點半，因此下午兩點半可以去參觀博物館。故選B。

31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TeaCollectionHall:Morethan100kindsoffamousChineseteaareonshow.“可知,在

茶葉收藏大廳，你可以看到超過100種茶葉，因此你可以看到綠茶，紅茶和白茶。故選B。

32.細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)"Youcangettoknowthecustomsofteatastingindifferentplaces,likeYunnan,Sichuan,

Fujianandsoon.”可知，在茶風俗大廳，你可以了解到全國各地的人是如何品茶的。故選D。

33.推理判斷題。全文都在介紹中國茶文化博物館，因此主題是關于文化。故選A。

Passages（22-23八年級下.廣東廣州.期末）

Doyouknowany9-year-oldkidswhohavestartedtheirownmuseums?WhenTheodoreRooseveltwasonly

nine,heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe"'RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory”.ThemuseumwasinRoosevelfs

bedroom.Ithadatotalof12samples.Onshowwereafewseashells,somedeadbutterflies,somebirds'nestsandso

on.YoungRooseveltwasproudofhissmallmuseum.

BominNewYorkin1858,TheodoreRooseveltwasnotalwayshealthy.UIwasasicklyboy,“heoncewrote.

Roosevelthadahealthconditioncalledasthma.Heoftenfoundithardtobreathe.Insteadofplaying,hestudied

naturethenreadandwroteaboutit.

Roosevelfsinterestinnaturesometimesgothimintotrouble.Once,hismotherfoundseveraldeadmiceinthe

icebox.Sherequiredthatthemicebethrownout."Thiswasindeedalossofscience,“Rooseveltsaidlater.

BecauseRooseveltwasoftensicklyasaboy,hisbodywassmallandweak.Whenhewasabout12,hisfather

askedhimtoimprovehisbody.Rooseveltbegantodoexercise.Hedidn'tbecomestrongquickly.Buthediddecide

tofacelife?schallengeswithastrongspirit.ThatdecisionstayedwithRooseveltduringhiswholelife.Finally,he

wasanactive,healthyperson.Heenjoyedadventures,andhelovedtheoutdoors.

In1900,attheageof41,RooseveltbecametheVicePresident（副總統(tǒng)）.Ayearlater,PresidentMcKinley,was

shotandkilled.Rooseveltbecamethe26thPresidentat42yearsold.Hewastheyoungestleaderinthecountry.

34.WhywasRooseveltproudofhismuseum?

A.Hesetthemuseuminhisbedroom.B.Heopenedthemuseumonhisown.

C.Thethingsonshowwereexpensive.D.Thethingsonshowwerehistreasures.

35.WhydidRooseveltsay"alossofscience“inparagraph3?

A.Themicewerethrownaway.B.Themiceweredeadintheicebox.

C.Helosthisinterestinstudyingscience.D.Hismotherstoppedhimstudyingscience.

36.WhatdidRooseveltdotofacelife'schallenges?

A.Enjoyedscience.B.Hadastrongmind.

C.Ownedamuseum.D.Wentforadventures.

37.Inwhichbookmightyoufindthispassage?

A.AWonderfulBedroomMuseumB.HowtoTurnHobbiesintoCareers

C.LivingwithaSeriousDisease-AsthmaD.TheChildhoodsofAmericasPresidents

【答案】34.B35.A36.B37.D

【導語】本文主要講述了美國總統(tǒng)Roosevelt的童年事跡。

34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段“heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe"RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory，.”和

“YoungRooseveltwasproudofhissmallmuseum.”可知，Roosevelt為他的小博物館感到自豪。故選B。

35.細節(jié)理解題o本艮據(jù)第三段“Once,hismotherfoundseveraldeadmiceintheicebox.Sherequiredthatthe

micebethrownout.“可知，老鼠被扔掉了，所以Roosevelt認為是科學的損失。故選A。

36.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Buthediddecidetofacelifb'schallengeswithastrongspirit.“可知，Roosevelt

意志堅強的面對生活的挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。

37.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了美國總統(tǒng)Roosevelt的童年。故選D。

Passage9（22-23八年級下.廣東廣州?期末）

TheCooperfamilyfromtheUSareinCostaRicafortwoweeks.MikeandJaneCooper,theirdaughterAnn

andtheirsonToby.

TheCoopersareworkingforagroupcalledPretoma."We'revolunteers-wedon,tgetanymoneyfordoing

this,^^saysJane."Butifsgoodtohelptheanimalshere.”

Seaturtleslaytheireggsonthebeacheshere.Theycomeoutoftheoceanatnight,makeaholeinthesandand

laytheireggs.Thentheybury（埋）theeggsandreturntotheocean.Butsomepeopletaketheseeggsandsellthem.

ThePretomavolunteersatPuntaBancoaretryingtoprotectseaturtlesandtheireggs."Wewalkalongthebeach

everynightandlookforturtleslayingeggs,“saysAnn.Wewaitforthemothertogobacktotheocean.Thenwedig

uptheeggs,takethemtothehatcheryandburythem.Thehatcheryprovidesasafeandwarmenvironmentforthe

eggs.Inabouttwomonths.

Butit'snotallaboutworkfortheCoopers.Inthedaytimetheycanswimorjustgetsomesleep.Tobyplays

soccerwiththechildreninthevillage.tcThisisagreatholiday,9,hesays."We'redoinggoodworkandhavinganice

time.Iwanttocomebacknextyear.”

38.WhatisthemainjobforthegroupPretoma?

A.Protectingseaturtles9eggs.B.Waitingforseaturtlestolayeggs.

C.Swimmingandlyingonthebeach.D.Walkingalongthebeacheverynight.

39.Whydothevolunteerstaketheeggstothehatchery?

A.Theseawaterrushestheeggsawaytotheocean.

B.Somepeoplestealtheeggsandsellthemformoney.

C.Peopledamagetheeggswhentheyplayonthebeach.

D.Themotherturtlesaretoobusytolookaftertheireggs.

40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.PoorseaturtlesB.CostaRicaiscalling

C.AmeaningfulholidayD.VolunteerswantedinPretoma

【答案】38.A39.B40.C

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了來自美國的Cooper家庭在哥斯達黎加度假期間的工作和活動。

38.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"ThePretomavolunteersatPuntaBancoaretryingtoprotectseaturtlesandtheir

eggs.”可知，志愿者正在努力保護海龜和龜?shù)?。故選A。

39.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butsomepeopletaketheseeggsandsellthem.”可知，有些人偷海龜?shù)百u錢。

故選Bo

40.最佳標題題。根據(jù)最后一句"'Thisisagreatholiday,?hesays.'We'redoinggoodworkandhavinganice

time.Iwanttocomebacknextyear」”以及分析全文內容可知，他們的假期開心又有意義，選項C“一個有意

義的假期”符合題意，故選C。

PassagelO（22-23八年級下?河北石家莊?期末）

WhenIwasatwelve-year-oldnewspaperboy,anoldladywhowasmycustomerlivednearmyhouse.Ihave

evenforgottenhername.Onawinterafternoon,Iwasplayingwithmyfriendneartheoldlady'sbackyard.Ifound

aperfectlysmoothrockandthrewitout,butthestonehitasmallwindowofherhouse.Suddenly,Isawtheoldlady

standingbehindthewindow.Weknewwewereintrouble,andranawayquickly.Wewerescaredaboutthatwewould

becaughtanddidn'tworryabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.

Thenextmorning,shewasstillgreetingmewithasmilewhenIgaveherthenewspaper.Imadeupmymindto

savemymoneytocorrectmymistake.Afterfourweeks,Ihadtendollars.Iputthemoneyinanenvelope（信封）

withanoteexplainingeverythingandhopedthatthetendollarswouldcoverthecostforrepairingthewindow.

Iwaiteduntilitwasdark,andputtheenvelopeinherdoor.Thenextday,Ihandedtheoldladyhernewspaper

andshethankedmeforitasusualandgavemeabagofcookies.Aftereatingseveralcookies,Ifoundanenvelope

andpulleditout.WhenIopenedit,Iwassurprised.Insidewerethetendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,'Tmproud

ofyou.^^Ismiledinrelief.However,Ishallneverforgetthelessonshetaughtme:Itisavirtue（美德）toexcusea

mistake.

41.Whywasthewriterscared?

A.Becausehehittheoldlady.

B.Helosttheoldlady'snewspaper.

C.Becausehebroketheoldlady'swindowandwouldbecaught.

D.Becauseheworriedabouttheoldla