2025年人教版七年級下冊英語期中模擬試卷02 （解析版）

2024-2025學年七年級下學期期中仿真模擬卷02（人教版）

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）

注意事項:

1.本試卷分第回卷（選擇題）和第回卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證

號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答第回卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用

橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.回答第回卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷（選擇題部分85分）

一、聽力測試（共20分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完

每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀二遍。

1.Howoftendoestheboytakeswimminglessons?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.

【參考答案】B

【原文】

W:IfsSaturday.Howaboutgoingtothezoowithme?

M:Sorry,ItakeswimminglessonseveryThursdayandSaturday.

2.WhatshouldJimdo?

A.Eatfood.B.Bequiet.C.Readloudly.

【參考答案】B

【原文】

A:Youmustbequietandnoteatfoodinthelibrary,Jim.

B:Sorry,Mrs.Brown.

3.WhatdoesTinaoftenhaveforlunch?

A.Chickenandsoup.B.Muttonandrice.C.Beefandrice.

【參考答案】C

【原文】

A:Whatdoyouoftenhaveforlunch,Tina?

B:Iusuallyhavebeefandrice,butIhadmuttonandriceyesterday.

4.WhatdoesBruceoftendoatweekends?

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A.WatchTV.B.Dosports.C.Playcomputergames.

【參考答案】C

【原文】

W:DoyouwatchTVatweekends,Bruce?

M:Yes,sometimes.Ioftenplaycomputergames.

5.WhatdoesDavidthinkofmonkeys?

A.They?restrong.B.They?replayful.C.They?reclever.

【參考答案】B

【原文】

W:Doyoulikepandas,David?

M:Yes,butIliketigersbest.Theyareasymbolofstrength.Whataboutyou,Mary?

W:Oh,myfavouriteanimalsaremonkeys.

M:Ha-ha,monkeysareplayful.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面4段對話和1段獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選

出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5

秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答下列6-7小題。

6.HowoftendoesDaviddrinkmilk?

A.Never.B.Everyday.C.Sometimes.

7.Whodoesn'tlikedrinkingmilk?

A.Thegirl.B.David.C.David'smother.

【參考答案】6.B7.C

【原文】

W:Whatareyoudrinking,David?

M:Tmdrinkingmilk.Idrinkmilkeveryday.

W:Doyourfamilyalllikedrinkingmilk?

M:No,myfatherandIlikedrinkingmilkbutmymotherdoesn'tlikeitatall.

聽下面一段對話，回答下列8-9小題。

8.WhatsportsdoesCindylike?

A.Soccerandbasketball.B.Runningandbasketball.C.Volleyballandrunning.

9.WhodoesCindyexercisewith?

A.Herfriends.B.Herclassmates.C.Hercousins.

【參考答案】8.B9.A

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【原文】

A:Hello,Cindy,canIaskyousomequestions?

B:Sure.

A:Whatsportsdoyoulike?

B:Ilikerunningandplayingbasketball.

A:Whodoyouoftenexercisewith?

B:Iusuallyexercisewithmyfriends.

A:Thanksalot.

聽下面一段對話，回答下列10-12小題。

10.WhatanimalsdoTomandLucybothlike?

A.Bears.B.Giraffes.C.Foxes.

11.WhydoesTomlikegiraffes?

A.Becausetheyarecute.B.Becausetheyaredangerous.C.Becausetheyaretallandfriendly.

12.WhatdoesLilyseefirst?

A.Ababygiraffeanditsmother.B.Ababybearanditsmother.C.Ababyfoxanditsmother.

【參考答案】10.B11.C12.B

【原文】

M:Ireallylikegiraffes.

W:Metoo!Whydoyoulikethem,Tom?

M:Becausethey'rereallytallandfriendly.Whataboutyou,Lily?

W:Giraffesaremyfavouritetoo.

M:Great!Lefsgoandseethem.

W:Oh,look!Ababybearanditsmother!Doyoulikebears,Lucy?

W:No,Idon't.They'reveryscary.

M:ButIdo.They'recute,andtheytakegoodcareoftheirbabies.

W:Look!Thegiraffesareoverthere.

M:Wow!Aren'ttheirneckslong?

W:Yes.Theycaneattheleavesonthetalltrees.

聽下面一段對話，回答下列13-15小題。

13.WhendoesWuYanhavetostayathome?

A.OnSaturdayevenings.B.Onschoolnights.C.OnSundayafternoons.

14.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Familyrules.B.Schoolrules.C.Schoollife.

15.WhatisWuYanallowedtodoonSaturdayevenings?

A.Goshopping.B.WatchTV.C.Gotothemovies.

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【參考答案】13.B14.A15.C

【原文】

A:WuYan,doyouhaveanyrulesatyourhome?

B:Yes,Ihavealotofrulesathome.

A:Whatarethey?

B:Well,Ihavetostayathomeonschoolnights.

A:Metoo,butsometimesIamallowedtostudywithmyfriends.Whataboutyourweekends?

B:IamallowedtogotothemovieswithfriendsonSaturdayevenings.

A:Whatareyouallowedtodoonsundayafternoons?

B:Iamallowedtogoshoppingwithmyfriendsandchoosemyownclothes.

A:Yes,Ithinktheyareverynecessary.Theyaregoodforme.

B:Iagreewithyou.

聽下面一段獨白，回答下列16-20小題。

16.Whydoweneedtoexercise?

A.Itmakesourbodyandmindstrong.

B.Becauseeveryoneisweak.

C.Wecanfindagoodway.

17.Whatkindofsportisnotmentioned（提及）?

A.WalkingB.SkippingC.Running

18.Howoftenshouldweexercise?

A.Twiceamonth.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threehourseachtime

19.Howlongshouldweexerciseeachtime?

A.Twiceaweek.B.Twohours.C.Thirtyminutes.

20.Whatshouldwedotofindthesportswhicharerightforus?

A.Playballgames.B.Donotexercisetoomuch.C.Tryallkindsofsports.

【參考答案】16.A17.B18.B19.C20.C

【原文】

Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Itmakesourmindandbodystrong.Ifwe

oftenexercise,wecandobetterintestandschoolwork.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Wecanwalk,run,swim

orplayballgames.Howshouldweexercise?Herearesometips.Wehavetolikewhatwearedoing.Exercise

enough,butnottoomuch.It'sbesttoexercisetwiceaweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsof

sportsandwewillfindone,twooreventhreesportsarerightforus.

二、選擇填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。

21.—?

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一Sure.Chickenwithtwobowlsofrice.

A.WhatwouldyouliketoorderB.Wouldyoulikesomevegetables

C.MayItakeyourorderD.Whataboutsomehamburgers

【參考答案】C

【詳解】句意：——您可以點菜了嗎？——當然，請來些雞肉和兩碗米飯。

考查情景交際。Whatwouldyouliketoorder您想點什么；Wouldyoulikesomevegetables您想要些蔬菜嗎；

MayItakeyourorder您可以點菜了嗎；Whataboutsomehamburgers一些漢堡包怎么樣。根據(jù)“Sure.Chicken

withtwobowlsofrice.”可知，這里是服務員問顧客是否要點餐的場景，C選項符合語境，故選C。

22.Kitty,thesebooksareheavyforyoucarry.Letmehelpyou.

A.as;asB.too;toC.such;thatD.so;that

【參考答案】B

【詳解】句意：Kitty,這些書太重了，你搬不動。讓我來幫你吧。

考查too...to結(jié)構(gòu)。as...as像一樣，后接比較的對象；too...to太而不能，后接動詞原形；

such（名詞）…that如此以至于，后接句子；so（形容詞或副詞）...that如此…以至于，后接句子。根據(jù)“Let

mehelpyou.”可知，此處表示“書太重以至于搬不動”。故選B。

23.一Youshouldthecustomerssometeabeforemeals.

一Buttheysaidtheycouldn'twaittoeat.

A.serveB.inviteC.improveD.grow

【參考答案】A

【詳解】句意：——你應該在飯前給顧客倒點茶?！麄冋f他們等不及要吃了。

考查動詞辨析。serve服務、招待；invite邀請；improve提高；grow種植。根據(jù)“thecustomerssometea

beforemeals”可知，此處指的是給顧客倒茶、招待顧客。故選A。

24.一DoyouwanttotaketheredT-shirtortheblueone?

-.Theredoneisformeandtheblueoneisformysister.

A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.All

【參考答案】A

【詳解】句意：——你想買紅色的T恤還是藍色的？——兩個都要。紅色的給我，藍色的給我妹妹。

考查代詞辨析。Both兩者都；Either兩者中的任何一個；Neither兩者都不；All三者及以上都。根據(jù)“The

redoneisformeandtheblueoneisformysister.”可知，是指紅色的和藍色的T恤都要。故選A。

25.David'sfathereveryday,soheisstrongandhealthy.

A.worksoutB.putsoutC.picksoutD.getsout

【參考答案】A

【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)的爸爸每天鍛煉身體，所以他很強壯、很健康。

考查動詞短語辨析。workout鍛煉身體；putout熄滅；pickout挑出；getout泄露。根據(jù)“soheisstrongand

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healthy”可知，他每天鍛煉身體。故選A。

26.一Yourping-pongbatlooks.

——Yes,itis.Ioftenuseittoplayping-pongwithmyfriends.

A.tidyB.newC.well-usedD.clean

【參考答案】C

【詳解】句意：——你的乒乓球拍看起來很常用?！堑?，我經(jīng)常用它和朋友們打乒乓球。

考查形容詞辨析。tidy整潔的；new新的；well-used使用得多的；clean干凈的。根據(jù)“Ioftenuseittoplay

ping-pongwithmyfHends.”可知,乒乓球拍是經(jīng)常使用的，因此選擇“well-used”。故選C。

27.-Thewomanwassuddenlyfilledwithandliftedherkidfromthewater.

-Everymumwillbeafighterwhentheirkidsareindanger.

A.abilityB.patienceC.careD.energy

【參考答案】D

【詳解】句意:——這位婦女突然充滿了力量，把她的孩子從水里拉了上來。——當孩子遇到危險時，每

個媽媽都是戰(zhàn)士。

考查名詞辨析。ability能力；patience耐心；care照顧；energy力量。根據(jù)“l(fā)iftedherkidfromthewater”可

知，這位婦女突然充滿了力量。故選D。

28.-WouldyouliketoseeNeZha2withmethisafternoon?

一Sorry,Imustthebasketballmatchwithourteam.

A.lookforB.askforC.prepareforD.waitfor

【參考答案】C

【詳解】句意：一今天下午你想和我一起看電影《哪吒2》嗎？——對不起，我必須和我們隊一起為籃

球賽做準備。

考查動詞短語。lookfor尋找;askfor要求；preparefor為...做準備；waitfor等待。根據(jù)"thebasketball

match”可知，此處指為籃球賽做準備。故選C。

29.一Ithinkthebestwaytoimproveyourswimmingskillsistopractisemore.

一Iagree.,practicemakesperfect.

A.ForexampleB.HardlyeverC.AfterallD.Nevermind

【參考答案】C

【詳解】句意：-—我認為提高你游泳技能的最佳方法是多練習。-一我同意。畢竟，熟能生巧。

考查短語含義及用法。forexample例如；hardlyever幾乎從不；afterall畢竟；nevermind沒關(guān)系；不用擔

心。根據(jù)上下文語境可知此處用“afterall”來強調(diào)"practicemakesperfect（熟能生巧）”這一普遍認知。故選

Co

30.interestingthemonkeysare!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan

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【參考答案】B

【詳解】句意：猴子多么有趣啊！

考查感嘆句。中心詞interesting為形容詞，所以用how引導的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：How+adj.+主語+謂語！故

選B。

三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Therearemanyrulesatschool.Sometellstudentswhattodo,andotherstell31whatnottodo.The

school32areveryimportant.Here33someschoolrulesforyou.

▲Bekindtoyourteachersandclassmates

Teachersandclassmatesare34yourfamily.Theyhelpyoualotatschool.Andyoucan35alot

fromthem.36weshouldbekindtoeachother.

▲Keeptheclassroomcleanandtidyeveryday

Please37yourclassroombeforeclass.You38eatordrinkintheclassroom.Sodon'ttakeany

foodintoit,oritwillmakeyourclassroom39.Pleaseeatinthedininghall.

▲Bequietinthelibrary

Youshouldkeep40whenyouarereadingbooksinit.Youshouldn't41inthelibrary.Everyone

42agoodandquietplacetoread.

▲Don'ttalkinclass

Inclass,youshould43yourteacherscarefully.Youcananswerthe44,butyoucan'ttalkwith

yourclassmates.

Weknowtheserulesarestrict（嚴厲）butuseful.Allthestudentsmust45therules.

31.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

32.A.clubsB.uniformsC.showsD.rules

33.A.isB.arec.hasD.have

34.A.likeB.likesc.lookD.looks

35.A.respectB.savec.learnD.practice

36.A.SoB.Butc.AndD.Because

37.A.makeB.treatc.cleanD.build

38.A.canB.can'tc.havetoD.aren't

39.A.safeB.politec.cleanD.dirty

40.A.busyB.noisyc.quietD.unhappy

41.A.lookatB.makenoisec.thinkaboutD.beabsent

42.A.relaxesB.focusesc.turnsD.needs

43.A.waitforB.listentoc.pickupD.lookafter

44.A.phonesB.clothesc.animalsD.questions

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45.A.followB.makeC.guessD.order

【參考答案】

31.B32.D33.B34.A35.C36.A37.C38.B39.D40.C

41.B42.D43.B44.D45.A

【語篇解讀】本文介紹了一些學校里的校規(guī)。

31.句意：有些人告訴學生該做什么，有些人告訴他們不該做什么。

they他們，人稱代詞主格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，

名詞性物主代詞。設(shè)空處前是動詞“tell”，接人稱代詞賓格，此處指的是告訴“他們”不該做什么。故選B。

32.句意：校規(guī)是非常重要的。

clubs俱樂部；uniforms校服；shows節(jié)目；rules規(guī)則。根據(jù)“Therearemanyrulesatschool.”以及全文圍繞

“校規(guī)”展開，此處應填rules“規(guī)則”。故選D。

33.句意：這里有一些學校的規(guī)定。

is是；are是；has擁有；have擁有?！癏ereare...”是固定句型，主語“someschoolrules”為復數(shù)，故用

“are”。故選B。

34.句意：老師和同學就像你的家人。

like像，介詞；likes喜歡，動詞；look看；looks看。根據(jù)“yourfhmily”可知，此處指的是像你的家人,are

like"像"，故選A。

35.句意：你可以從他們身上學到很多東西。

respect尊重；save節(jié)??；learn學習；practice練習。根據(jù)“Andyoucan…alotfiomthem.“可知，此處指的是

從他們身上學到很多東西。learn…f?om"從……學”，為固定短語。故選C。

36.句意：所以我們應該善待彼此。

So所以；But但是；And和；Because因為。根據(jù)“weshouldbekindtoeachother.”以及前文描述，此處用

“So”表示“所以我們應該友好相處”。故選A。

37.句意：課前請打掃教室。

make制作；treat對待；clean打掃；build建造。根據(jù)"yourclassroombefbreclass”可知，應該說要打掃教

室。故選C。

38.句意：你不能在教室里吃東西或喝東西。

can能;can't不能；haveto必須；aren't不是。根據(jù)“eatordrinkintheclassroom.”可知，應該說不能在教室

里吃東西或喝東西。故選B。

39.句意：所以不要把任何食物帶進去，否則會把你的教室弄臟。

safe安全；polite禮貌；clean干凈；dirty臟。根據(jù)“Sodon'ttakeanyfoodintoit,oritwillmakeyour

classroom”可知，前句提到了不要把任何食物帶進去，此處應該說這樣會把教室弄臟。故選D。

40.句意：當你在里面看書的時候，你應該保持安靜。

busy忙碌；noisy吵鬧；quiet安靜；unhappy不開心。根據(jù)"whenyouarereadingbooksinit.”可知，應該說

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在圖書館看書要保持安靜。故選C。

41.句意：你不應該在圖書館里制造噪音。

lookat看；makenoise制造噪音；thinkabout考慮；beabsent缺席。根據(jù)"Youshouldn't…inthelibrary.”以

及常識，此處是說不應該在圖書館里制造噪音。故選B。

42.句意：每個人都需要一個安靜的好地方來閱讀。

relaxes放松；focuses專注；turns轉(zhuǎn)動；needs需要。根據(jù)"agoodandquietplacetoread.”以及語境，此處是

說每個人都需要一個安靜的好地方來閱讀。故選D。

43.句意：在課堂上，你應該認真聽老師講課。

waitfor等待；listento聽；pickup撿起；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)"youshould…yourteacherscarefully.”可知，

應該說要應該認真聽老師講課。故選B。

44.句意：你可以回答問題，但是你不能和你的同學交談。

phones電話；clothes衣月艮；animals動物；questions問題。上艮據(jù)"Youcananswerthe...butyoucan'ttalkwith

yourclassmates.”可知，此處指的上課期間的規(guī)則，應該說可以回答問題，但是你不能和你的同學交談。故

選D。

45.句意：所有的學生都必須遵守規(guī)則。

follow遵守；make制作；guess猜測；order命令。根據(jù)"Allthestudentsmust...therules.”可知，應該說學生

都必須遵守規(guī)則。故選A。

四、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Amanda:Myfavouriteanimalischameleons.Ilikethembecausetheycanchange

colours.Lotsofpeoplethinkthatchameleonschangecolourstomatch（匹酉己）wherethey

are.Butthafsnotright!Chameleonschangecolourswhenthey5rescared（害怕的）or

unhappy,orwhenthey'retoocoldortoohot.Chameleonshaveverylongtongues（舌頭）.

Theycanusetheirtonguestogettheirfoodeasily.Ithinkthey'reinterestinganimals!

Anna:Ireallyloveelephantsbecausetheyarestrongandclever.Ilovetheirlargeearsand

longtrunks.Elephantscanpickupfoodandputitintheirmouthswiththeirtrunks.Ilike

watchingelephantsonTVandIlovebabyelephantsbest.They'resolovely.Butelephants

areingreatdangernow.Wemustfindoutsomewaystosavethem.

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Isabella:Dolphinsaremyfavouriteanimals.Ilikethembecausethey'resocleverand

friendly.Somedolphinsliveinthezoosandtheycanbringexcitingshowstous,like

jumpingorplayingwithballs.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

46.Whendochameleonschangecolors?

A.Whentheyfeelhappyandwarm.B.Whentheyfeeltoocoldortoohot.

C.Whentheywanttofindsomefood.D.Whentheywanttoplaywithotheranimals.

47.HowdoesAnnalikeelephants?

A.Strongandclever.B.Cleverbutawful.

C.Cleverandfriendly.D.Lovelyandfriendly.

48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto（指的是）?

A.Ears.B.Elephants.C.Dolphins.D.Trunks.

49.WhatcanIsabella'sfavouriteanimalsdo?

A.Theycanchangecolours.B.Theycanbringexcitingshowstous.

C.Theycanpickupfoodwiththeirtrunks.D.Theycanusetheirtonguestogettheirfoodeasily.

50.Whafsthethemeofthetext（文章主題）?

A.Health.B.Weather.C.Family.D.Animals.

【參考答案】46.B47.A48.B49.B50.D

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了三位學生各自最喜歡的動物及其特點。

46.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chameleonschangecolourswhenthey'rescared（害怕的）orunhappy,orwhenthey're

toocoldortoohot”可知，變色龍在感到害怕、不開心、太冷或太熱時會改變顏色。故選B。

47.細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“Ireallyloveelephantsbecausetheyarestrongandclever.”可矢口，Anna喜歡大象是因為

它們強壯且聰明。故選A。

48.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Butelephantsareingreatdangernow.Wemustfindoutsomewaystosavethem.“可

知，劃線詞“them”指的是前文提到的“elephants”。故選B。

49.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somedolphinsliveinthezoosandtheycanbringexcitingshowstous,likejumpingor

playingwithballs.”可知，Isabella最喜歡的動物海豚可以為我們帶來精彩的表演。故選B。

50.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了三位學生各自最喜歡的動物及其特點，因此文章的主題是“動物”。故

選D。

B

Sportsareanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.Therearevariouskindsofsportsthatpeopleofallagescan

enjoy,suchasrunning,swimming,playingbasketballandcycling.

Firstly,sportsaregreatforourphysicalhealth.Whenwetakepartinsports,ourbodiesgetagoodworkout.

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Forexample,runningcanstrengthenourlegmusclesandimproveourheartfunction.Swimminghelpstobuild

musclestrengthalloverthebody.

Secondly,sportsarealsobeneficialforourmentalhealth.Theycanreducestressandmakeusfeelrelaxed.

Afteralongdayofstudying,playingbadmintonwithfriendscanmakeusforgetaboutourworries.Whafsmore,

sportscanimproveourself-confidence.Whenweachieveagoalinsports,likerunningacertaindistanceorwinning

agame,wefeelproudofourselves.

However,sometimeswemightgetinjuredwhiledoingsports.Soifsimportanttodosomewarm-upexercises

beforestarting.Also,weshouldfollowtherulesofthesportstokeepourselvessafe.

Inconclusion,sportsofferusmanyadvantages.Weshouldalltrytomakesportsaregularpartofourlives.

51.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

A.Thewaystodosports.B.Theimportanceofphysicalhealth.

C.Theadvantagesofsportsforphysicalhealth.D.Theimportanceofdoingwarm-upexercises.

52.Theunderlinedword“beneficial“inthethirdparagraphmeans"

A.harmfulB.goodC.difficultD.easy

53.Whichsportcanhelpbuildmusclestrengthalloverthebody?

A.Running.B.Cycling.C.Playingbasketball.D.Swimming.

54.Whyaresportsgoodforourmentalhealth?

A.Becausetheycanmakeusfeelproudofothers.

B.Becausetheycanmakeusforgetaboutourgoals.

C.Becausetheycanreducestressandimproveself-confidence.

D.Becausetheycanmakeusworried.

55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thewaystoavoidsportsinjuries.

B.Theimportanceofdifferentkindsofsports.

C.Thebenefitsofsportsandhowtostaysafewhiledoingthem.

D.Therelationshipbetweensportsandself-confidence.

【參考答案】51.C52.B53.D54.C55.C

【語篇解讀】本文主要說明了運動對身心健康有益以及運動時保持安全的方法。

51.段落大意題。根據(jù)“Firstly,sportsaregreatforourphysicalhealth.”可知，第二段主要介紹了運動對身體

健康的好處。故選C。

52.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Secondly,sportsarealsobeneficialforourmentalhealth.Theycanreducestressand

makeusfeelrelaxed.”可知，運動能減少壓力、提升自信心，因此運動對心理健康是有益的，故beneficial

表示“有益的”。選項B。

53.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Swimminghelpstobuildmusclestrengthalloverthebody”可知，游泳有助于增強全

身的肌肉力量。故選D。

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54.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Secondly,sportsarealsobeneficialforourmentalhealth.Theycanreducestressand

makeusfeelrelaxed”可知，運動能減少壓力、提升自信心，因此運動對心理健康是有益的。故選C。

55.主旨大意題。本文主要說明了運動對身心健康有益以及運動時保持安全的方法，所以選項C“運動的好

處以及如何安全進行”符合題意。故選C。

C

Manypeoplelikethetasteofsugar.Doyouknowwherewegetsugarfrom?Mostofoursugarcomesfrom

twoplants:sugarcane（甘蔗）andsugarbeets（甜菜）.Sugarcaneisatallplant.Itgrowsinhotcountries.However,

sugarbeetgrowsincoolerplaces.

Therearemanydifferentkindsofsugar,andweusethemindifferentways.Wecanoftenseewhitesugarin

ourlives.Youcanputitinyourteaorcoffee.Brownsugarhasastrongtaste.Peopleoftenuseittomakecakes.

Issugarniceorharmful?Ifsdifficulttosay.Insometraditionalways,sugarisusefulforourbodiesandmakes

usstronger.Buteatingtoomuchsugarisn'tgoodforourteeth.Itcanhurtourteethandmakeusfat.Beingfatcan

bringusmanyhealthproblems.Soifyoulikesugar,it'simportanttoeatitinarightway.Makesurenottoeattoo

much.Alittlesugarisfineandcangiveyousomepower.Youcaneatlotsofhealthyfoodlikefruitsandvegetables,

takelotsofexerciseandmakeyourteethcleaneveryday!Inthefuture,carswillevenrunonsugar.Somepeoplein

Americaaremakingsugarintofuel（燃料）fortheircars.

Tostayhealthy,weshouldremember:alittlesugargoesalongway!

56.Whatdoweknowaboutsugarbeet?

A.Itlikescoolareas.B.Itisakindoftallgrass.

C.Itlookslikesugarcane.D.Ithasmoresugarthansugarcane.

57.Peopleoftenusetomakecakes.

A.whitesugarB.brownsugarC.teaD.coffee

58.Whafsthemeaningoftheword（詞）"harmful"inParagraph（段）3?

A.enoughB.seriousC.badD.boring

59.Havingtoomuchsugarcan.

A.makeusfeelhungryB.begoodforhealth

C.bringhealthproblemsD.makeourteethclean

60.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Howtomakesugar?B.Thetasteofsugar.

C.Thehistoryofsugar.D.Sugarandourhealth.

【參考答案】56.A57.B58.C59.C60.D

【語篇解讀】本文介紹了糖的來源、種類及其在飲食中的作用，同時討論了糖對健康的影響，以及如何以

健康的方式攝入糖。

56.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“sugarbeetgrowsincoolerplaces”可知，甜菜生長在涼爽的地方，即它喜歡涼爽的區(qū)

域。故選A。

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57.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Brownsugarhasastrongtaste.Peopleoftenuseittomakecakes.”可知，紅糖味道濃

郁，常用來制作蛋糕。故選B。

58.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Buteatingtoomuchsugarisn'tgoodforourteeth.”可知，可推斷出"harmftd”的意思是

對牙齒“不好的”。故選C。

59.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcanhurtourteethandmakeusfat.Beingfatcanbringusmanyhealthproblems."可

知，攝入過多糖分會帶來健康問題。故選C。

60.最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述關(guān)于糖的來源、種類以及它對健康的影響，因此最好的標

題是“糖與我們的健康工故選D。

第二節(jié)語篇還原

Whyshouldstudentsplaysports?Somepeoplethinkthatstudentsplaysportsinordertogetexercise.61

Butthatisnotenough.Ifstudentsplaysports,theycangetmorethanhealthybodies.

Why?62

Studentswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.63.Butarecentstudyhasshownthatstudentswhoplay

sportsgetbetterscoresinschoolthanthosewhodon't.Exercisegetsstudentstolearn,rememberthingsand

concentrate（專better.

64Whentheyareworkingtogetherwithotherstowingamesandreachgoals,they'relearninghow

tobesuccessfulinpractice.Andtheseskillswillbeusefultothemforstudyortheirfuturework.

Playingsportscanalsoimproveconfidence.Studentswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves.Whenthey

knowtheycanimproveandreachtheirgoalsbypracticing,65Andsportscanalsohelpthemcommunicate

withothersactivelyandmakenewfriends.

Now,howaboutgoingouttoplaysportswithyourfriendseveryday?

A.itbuildstheirconfidence.

B.Herearethreemorereasons.

C.Somestudentslikeplayingbasketball.

D.Othersthinkitcanhelpstudentshavefun.

E.Somepeoplethinkthatdoingexercisewilltakeupstudents'studyhere.

F.Studentswhoplaysportsdeveloptheirteamworkspiritsandlearnproblem-solvingskills.

【參考答案】61.D62.B63.E64.F65.A

【語篇解讀】本文探討了學生參與運動的益處，除了強身健體和獲得樂趣外，運動還能提高學習成績、培

養(yǎng)團隊合作能力、增強自信心，并促進社交。

61.根據(jù)前文“Somepeoplethinkthatstudentsplaysportsinordertogetexercise”和后文"Butthatisnot

enough”可知，這里在列舉學生運動的另一個原因，選項D”其他人認為它可以幫助學生獲得樂趣”符合語

境。故選D。

62.根據(jù)前文“Why?”和后文可知，這里在引出更多原因，選項B“這里有三個更多的原因“符合語境。故選

Bo

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63.木艮據(jù)前文“Studentswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool”和后文"Butarecentstudyhasshownthatstudents

whoplaysportsgetbetterscoresinschoolthanthosewhodon't”可知，這里在說明一些人對運動的誤解，選項

E“有些人認為運動會占用學生