湖北省宜昌市部分示范高中2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中聯(lián)合考試英語試題 （原卷版）

宜昌市部分省級示范高中2025春季學(xué)期高一年級期中考試英語試卷考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherewillthemansit?A.Behindthewoman.B.NexttothewomanC.Nexttothewoman’sfriend.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?A.$20.B.$80.C.$40.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatwillthemandothisTuesday?A.Deliveraspeech.B.Meethislawyer.C.Holdaconference.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatcanbeinferredaboutthegirl?A.Shewasillinbed.B.Shepassedtheexam.C.Sheistellingalie.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwouldthewomanliketodowiththepackage?A.Wrapitbyherself.B.Haveitdelivered.C.Takeitwithher.選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】第2頁/共12頁6.Whatismostprobablythewoman?A.Amechanic.B.Asaleswoman.C.Astudent.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.AskJimforhelp.B.Usetheman’slaptop.C.Buyanewcomputer.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Wherewasthewomanborn?A.InAmerica.B.InBritain.C.InArgentina.9.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Catchingupwitheachother.B.Havingajobinterview.C.Talkingabouttravelexperiences.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.TVhostandguest.C.Classmates.11.Whatlanguageisthewomanstudyingnow?A.Spanish.B.French.C.English.12.Whathelpedthewomanmostinlearningforeignlanguages?A.Listeningtotheradio.B.Studyingintheuniversity.C.Travelinginthesecountries.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutflying?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Scared.14.Whohasadriver’slicense?第3頁/共12頁A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Neitherofthespeakers.15.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttravelingbybus?A.It’sunpleasantandinconvenient.B.It’sgreattoseethescenery.C.It’sexcitingtomeetotherpassengers.16.WhatmeansoftransportationwillthespeakerstaketogettoGeorgia?ATheplane.B.Thetrain.C.Thecar.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatwasthespeaker’sfeelingthismorning?A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Nervous.18.Whendidthe100-meterfreestylebegin?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:10.19.Whatwasthespeakeralittledisappointedat?A.Theresultofhercompetition.B.Otherswimmers’behaviors.C.Thejudge’sinstructions.20.Whatwasthescoreofthespeaker’steam?A.47points.B.50points.C.53points.AHerearesomeincrediblyusefulwebsitesontheInternetthatwillhelpyoutosolveatleastoneproblemreallywell.AndtheyallhavecoolUniformResourceLocators(URL)thatareeasytomemorizethussavingyouatriptoGoogle.BefriendersWorldwideBefriendersWorldwideisacharitythathelpspeoplewhoareexperiencingemotionaltrouble.Theyhave349emotionalsupportcentersin32countries,reachinganestimated7millionpeopleeachyear.Volunteerslistenwithoutjudgingpeopleortellingthemwhattodo,andcanbecontactedbyphone,SMS,internetchatorinperson,第4頁/共12頁dependingonlocation.BullyingCanadaBullyingCanadaistheonlynationalanti-bullying(反霸凌)charitydedicatedtocreatingabrighterfutureforbulliedyouth.Itbeganasayouth-createdwebsitebringingtogetherbulliedkidsandprovidinginformationonbullyingandhowtostopit.Thewebsiteisnowafull24/7supportservice.Onanydayoftheyear,atanytime,youth,parents,coaches,andteacherscontactusbyphone,text,onlinechat,andemailforhelponhowtostopbullying.OurSupportTeamconsistsofhundredsofhighly-trainedvolunteers.CheapismAtCheapism,webelieveyoucanlivewellnomatterwhatyourbudgetis.TheNewYorkTimeshascalledus“aConsumerReportingfortheCheap”,andothermediaoutletshavenamedus“BestShoppingSite”or“BestforBeingFrugal”O(jiān)nC,you'llfindcarefullyresearchedbuyingguidesandpricecomparisons,charmingslideshows,andcommon-senseadvice.Help.comHelp.comwasfoundedin2014inAustinTexas.Ourgoalistocreatepositiveexperiencesforbothbusinessesandcustomers.Help.comhascontinuedtogrow,inspireandbringchangesacrossindustries.Withateamoftalentedengineers,designers,andthoughtfulleadersfromaroundtheglobe,theHelp.Complatformhasbecomeapowerfulsystemthatmakesrunningyourbusinesssimpleandenjoyable.21.Whichwebsitebestsuitsagirlwhojustquarreledwithherparents?A.BefriendersWorldwide.B.Cheapism.C.Help.com.D.BullyingCanada.22.Whatdothefirsttwowebsiteshaveincommon?A.Bothmainlyaimtohelpyouths.B.Bothprovidefull24/7supportservice.C.Bothpossesshighly-trainedvolunteers.D.Bothcanbecontactedindifferentways.23.WhatisitthatmakesHelp.complatformapowerfulsystem?A.Itslonghistory.B.Itspositiveexperiences.C.Itsoutstandingserviceteam.D.Itssimpleandenjoyablebusiness.BIfirstmetCharlieinthecommunitysoonafterbuyingmyapartment.HewasarelativelyshortmanaroundhisC第5頁/共12頁mid-70s.Atfirst,Charliewasveryfriendlyandgotalongwithpeopleinaratherrelaxingway.Butafewweekslater,thefirsttimeIjoinedthecommunitymeeting,thingsbecamedifficult.ThehottopicwastotakecontrolofthecommunitygardensfromCharlieandemployaprofessionalgardenertodothejobinstead.AllbutCharlieagreedwiththesuggestion.Charliehadbeendoingthegardensasiftheywerehispersonalbelongings.Theproblemwasthathiseffortsweren’twhattherestoftheownersseemedtowant,andthisledtoadebate.Asthemeetingdevelopedintoaslangingmatch(互相謾罵),Idecidedtosaysomething.“Look!Asanewowner,Ihavenointerestinwhathappenedinthepast.I’minterestedinhowtosolvethepresentsituation.TheproblemisthatIcan’tevenopenmygaragedoorproperlybecausethere’satreeplantedtooclosetoit.Findingaprofessionalgardenertosolvetheproblemsoundslikeagreatsolutiontome.”Mostoftheotherownersappearedrelieved,butCharliewasannoyed.Finally,attherequestofeveryone,exceptCharlie,aprofessionalgardenerwashiredtomanagethecommunitygardens.Fromthatdayon,IbecameCharlie’senemy.Later,Ilearnedthathealwayslivedinhisownworld.Hewaslonelybecausehehadnofriends,andhemanagedtoalienateeveryoneinhislife.Suddenlyoneday,Charliefelldownthestairs,breakinghisleg.Outofpity,Iwenttothehospitaltocareforhim.Duringthethreemonthswespenttogether,Igraduallyacceptedthisstubbornoldman.AfterCharlieleftthehospital,hebecamekindnotjusttome,buttotherestofthecommunity.Sincethen,thefriendlinessofthewholecommunityhasraisedalot.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Charlielivedinharmonywithalltheneighbors.B.ThegardensinthecommunitybelongtoCharlie.C.Charlie’seffortsweren’trecognizedbytherestoftheowners.D.Alltheownersagreedtofindasuitablegardenertodothejob.25.Whydidtheauthormentionthetree?A.Tosaysomething.B.Toshowhisanger.C.Tomakenewfriends.D.Tosupporttheproposal.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alienate”inparagraph5mean?A.GivewaytoB.StayawayfromC.KeeptrackofD.Beconcernedabout27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.FairandkindB.HelpfulandcreativeC.BraveandcuriousD.Lonelyandstubborn第6頁/共12頁EngineersatDeakinUniversityhavedevelopedanewsmartgenerationschoolbagthatwillendthedayswhenstudentsendupforgettingtheirhomework,particularlysincethesmartschoolbagiscapableofcompletingitsownmorningchecklist.Accordingtoarecentpressrelease,thesmartschoolbagcomeswithbuilt-inhardwareandsoftwarethatworkstoensureitispackedcorrectlyforeachday’stimetable,includinglunchandsportsequipment.ThebagwasdesignedbyDrHamidAbdialongsideMastersstudentsatDeakinUniversity.ItusesRadioFrequencyIdentification(RFID)tags(標(biāo)簽)todetectitemsinthebagandInternetofThings(IOT)technology,whichextendsInternetconnectivitytoeverydayobjects.“RFIDtechnologyallowsanyusertodetectitemsinthebaginacontactlessway,”DrAbdisays.TheInternetofThings(IOT)technologyisemployedtocheckitscontentsagainstthedailyschoolplan.Schoolsorparentscanenterdataabouttheactivitiesofeachdaytothesystem’sIOTserver.TheserverthenlinkstheseactivitiestotheRFIDtagsplacedontheitemsneeded.Thesmartschool-bagcantellwhatitemsarenotrequired,ensuringthatthebagisnoheavierthanitneedstobe.Thesmartschoolbagwillsavealotoftimeandstressthatoccurswhenhomework,hatsorlunchesarelefthomebymistake,especiallyifthatrequiresparentstoquicklyracehometocollectthemissingitem.Whilethesystemcanbefittedtoanyschoolbag,theteamhavedesignedasampleofthesmartschoolbagthatincludesthesmartphoneapplication.DrAbdiandhisteamarelookingforcommercialpartnerstotaketheprojecttothenextlevel.28.Whydotheengineersdevelopthesmartschoolbag?A.Togiveamorningcall.B.Tohelphomeworkcorrecting.C.Toreducestudypressure.D.Toremindpupilsofschoolitems.29.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellusaboutthesmartschoolbag?A.Itsapplication.B.Itsworkingprinciple.C.Itsadvantage.D.Itscharacteristics.30.WhatdoesDrAbdiexpectofthesmartschoolbag?A.I’llreplaceparentalduties.B.I’llensureacademicprogress.C.I’llreachconsumerssoon.D.I’llbeenvironment-friendly.31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASmartSchoolbagSavesTimeandStressB.ASmartSchoolbagWillReplaceanOrdinaryBagC.TheLatestSystemofDetectingMissingItems第7頁/共12頁D.TheFirstGenerationofaSmartSchoolbagDInthedaysbeforetheInternet,critical(批判性的)thinkingwasthemostimportantskillofwell-educatedpeople.Butinthedigitalage,accordingtoAnastasiaKozyreva,asocialscientistattheMaxPlanckInstituteofHumanDevelopment,anevenmoreimportantskillis“criticalignoring”.Astheresearcherspointout,weliveinanattentioneconomywherecontentproducersontheInternetcompete(競爭)forourattention.Theyattractuswithalotofemotionalandeye-catchingstorieswhileprovidinglittleusefulinformation,sotheycanexpose(暴露)ustomoney-makingadvertisements.Therefore,wearenolongercustomersbutproducts,andeachlinkweclickisasaleofourtimeandattention.Toprotectourselvesfromthis,Kozyrevacallsforlearningtheskillofcriticalignoring,inwhichreaderscontroltheirinformationenvironmentonpurposetoreduceexposuretofalseandlow-qualityinformation.AccordingtoKozyreva,criticalignoringincludesthreestrategies.Thefirstistodesignourenvironments,whichinvolvesgettingridofthelow-qualityyethard-to-resist(抵制)informationfromaround.Successfuldietersneedtokeepunhealthyfoodoutoftheirhomes.Similarly,weneedtosetupadigitalenvironmentwhereattention-grabbingitemsarekeptoutofsight.Aswithdieting,ifonetriestodependonwillpowernottoclickeye-catching“news”,he’llsurelyfail.So,it'sbettertojustkeepthemoutofsightinthebeginning.Thenextistomakeajudgementaboutwhethertheinformationisreliable,sothatyoucanbeprotectedfromfalseandmisleadinginformation.Itcanberealizedbycheckingthesourceinthetopnewsmediawhichiswidelyconsideredasbeingtrustworthy.Thelastgoesbythephrase“donotfeedthetrolls”.Trollsareactorswhospreadfalseandhurtfulinformationonlineonpurposetocauseharm.Itmaybeappealingtorespondtothemtosetthefactsstraight,buttrollsjustcareaboutannoyingothersratherthanfacts.So,it’sbestnottorewardtheirbadbehaviourwithourattention.Byimprovingourcriticalignoringskillsintheseways,wecanmakethemostoftheInternetwhileavoidingbeinghurtbythosewhotrytocontrolourattention,time,andminds.32.Whatis“criticalignoring”?A.Theprocessofspottingandanalyzingpoorqualitydata.B.Theskillofnotpayingattentiontoonlineinformation.CTheabilitytoanalyzeinformationtocometoaconclusion.D.Theartofchoosingwhatinformationyouletintoyourlife.33.Whydoestheauthormentiondietersinparagraph3?A.Todiscussthequalityofinformation.B.Toprovethebenefitsofhealthyfood.C.Toshowtheimportanceofenvironments.D.Toexplaintheeffectivenessofwillpower.34.WhatshouldwedotodealwithInternettrollsaccordingtothetext?A.Exposetheirintention.B.Turnadeafeartothem.C.Correcttheirbehaviour.D.Sendhardfactstothem.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Importanceofcriticalignoringinonlinesearch.B.Waystopracticecriticalignoringinthedigitalage.C.Benefitsofcriticalignoringintheattentioneconomy.D.Strategiestoimprovecriticalthinkingamongonlineusers.Whetherthingsgorightorwrong,feedbackisalwaysnecessary.____36____However,providingeffectivefeedbackisnoteasy,asittypicallyrequiresseveralcomponents.Nowlet’sexamineeachofthem.Startonapositivenote.Constructivecriticismshouldalwaysstartonapositivenote.Itfeelsunfairandrudeifsomeonetellsyoueverythingyoudidwrongwithoutacknowledgingyourachievements.Sowhengivingfeedback don’tjustnotethemistakesthereceivershavemade.____37____Bespecific.Effectivefeedbackneedstobespecific.Informthereceiverspreciselywhataspectsrequireimprovementsotheycanidentifyandaddressthoseareas.Forexample,don’tsay,“Yourpresentationwasunclear.”Instead,saysomethinglike,“Theintroductionofyourpresentationwasabitconfusing.____38____”Thisway,thereceiverknowsexactlywhattoconcentrateonandcanmakemoretargetedimprovements.____39____Thewholepointoffeedbackistohelpsomeonemakechangesforthebetter.Soyoushouldprovideideasonhowtoimprove.It’scrucial,however,toensurethatyourideasareactionable.Forinstance,“Youneedtoworkonyourcommunicationskills”soundstoogeneral.Itwouldbemuchbetterifyousay,“Trypracticingactivelisteningandsummarizingwhatotherssaytoensureyouunderstandthemfully.”Betimely.____40____Itonlyworksifithappensveryclosetoanissuearising.Forexample,sayyou’rewithacoworkerandnoticesomethinginthesalespitchheisworkingon.Insteadofwaitingforhimtorunintoproblems,providethefeedbackrightaway.Thisgivesthereceiverthechancetomakechangesandavoidproblems.A.Offerpracticaladvice.B.Focusonmakingchanges.第9頁/共12頁C.Ithelpsuslearnfromourmistakesandgrow.D.Itlacksacleartopicsentenceatthebeginning.E.Feedbackisn’tofmuchuseifitcomestoolate.F.Thefeedbackacknowledgesthehardworkthepersondid.G.Instead,beginbyrecognizingtheireffortandwhattheygotright.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）Iwasgoingthroughsevereanxiety,whichcausedmybodytorespondinafrighteningway.Ifearedsomethingwaswrongwithmyheart,soIturnedto___41___forhelp.Witha29-year-oldpatientattheoffice,thecardiologist(心臟病科專家)seemed___42___asIwasprobablynothisusualtypeofpatient.Hefranklytoldme,“Ican’ttellyouwhatthelittlethingyoufeelinyourchestis.”He___43___myconcerns,offerednosympathy(同情),andsentmehome.Ifelt___44___thatI’dwastedhisvaluabletimeandIwasmoreanxiousthanI’dbeenbefore.Withtearsinmyeyes,ItoldtheseconddoctorthatIfelt“messedup”.Thedoctorlistened___45___,pulledhischairupbesidemeandgently___46___me.Hesaid,“We’regoingtodoeverythingwecantocheckyouandmakesurenothingis___47___,andIthinkwhatyou’remostprobablyexperiencingisanxiety.”Hespoketomesympathetically,andwithfull___48___ofmyconcerns.Thewayhecommunicatedwithmenever___49___metofeelguiltyorfoolish.Hecaredforme,listenedtome,andunderstoodme.Mostimportantly,Ifelthehadmybest____50____inmindandhewas____51____helpingmesortoutwhatwasbotheringme.Afterthat,Ifeltlikemostofmysymptomsanddiscomfort____52____.Yearslater,Irecognizedthe____53____ofDoctor2’ssympatheticresponseandDoctor1’sinaction.AndIthinkourmedical____54____shouldgobeyondthepurephysical,andsometimesweshould____55____thepsychological(心理的)one,too.41.A.colleaguesB.relativesC.professionalsD.friends42.A.confusedB.embarrassedC.worriedD.disappointed43.A.figuredoutB.setoffC.benefitedfromD.brushedaside44.A.dissatisfiedB.ashamedC.amazedD.annoyed45.A.respectfullyB.carefullyC.desperatelyD.eagerly46.A.greetedB.judgedC.observedD.comforted47.A.approachingB.workingC.happeningD.waiting48.A.understandingB.descriptionC.imagination．D.expectation49.A.requiredB.preparedC.remindedD.caused50.A.lessonsB.interestsC.beliefsD.suggestions51.A.addictedtoB.usedtoC.devotedtoD.gratefulfor52.A.worsenedB.disappearedC.developedD.counted53.A.impactB.profitC.relationshipD.attempt54.A.choiceB.supplyC.skillD.treatment55.A.adaptB.valueC.shareD.benefit閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Archaeologistshaveunearthedthesmallestknowncatfossil(化石)attheHualongdongsiteineasternChina.Ithasbeenidentified____56____anextinctspeciesofleopardcatnamedPrionailuruskurteni,whichwassosmallthatitcould____57____(comfortable)fitinahand.Itwascomparableinsizeto____58____twosmallestexistingfeline(貓科)species—therusty-spottedcatandtheblack-footedcat.The____59____(origin)biologyresearchsupportedthebeliefofacommonancestorfortheleopardcat,thedomesticcatandPallascat.However,nofossilevidencehadbeenidentifiedbeforethe____60____(discover).Foresthabitats____61____leopardcatslivearenotideallysuitedtobonepreservation.Findingthefossilofaninclinedfirstmolar(臼齒)means____62____(have)evidencefromitsjawboneandteeththatsupportstheideaofacommonancestorforallthreecatspecies.Chinesescientistshavediscovereddozensofprimitivehumanfossilsatthesitedatingback300,000years.Thesefossils____63____(find)sofararetheearliestonesinEastAsia,whicharepartoftheevolutionaryprocessofmodernhumans.Theyfirst____64____(appear)inAfricasome315,000yearsago,butitwasn’tuntilaround45,000yearsago____65____theyemerged(出現(xiàn))ineasternAsia.Theanimalfossilshelpcastlightontheenvironment,dietandpotentialthreatsfacedbyprimitivehumans.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）66.隨著人工智能的普及，越來越多的同學(xué)使用人工智能完成作業(yè)，由此產(chǎn)生了一些不良影響。假定你是校學(xué)生會主席李華，請代表學(xué)生會寫一封英文倡議書，呼吁同學(xué)們合理使用人工智能，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹現(xiàn)狀；2.給出建議；3.發(fā)出倡議。注