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消滅易錯(cuò)特殊句式

題組A高考真題練

1.(2024北京卷)Andwhen(ask)abouthisnewtitle,hesharedthesecret:moderation(適度).

2.(2023全國(guó)乙卷)Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears(record)everythingIdiscovered.

3.(2018天津卷)Whatwasitbroughtyoutwotogether?Wasityourloveofmusic?

4.(2019天津卷)Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccounttheyusemobilephonesinhis

class.

題組B易錯(cuò)題強(qiáng)化練

1.Justinthecenterofourcity(stand)atalltreewithahistoryofmorethan100years.

2.Fromthisvoluntaryactivity,notonlydidI(broad)myhorizonsbutIalsogainedvaluableexperience.

3.NotonlyhespeakEnglishcorrectly,buthealsospeaksitfluently.

4.Sittinginthefrontoftheclassroom(be)theleadersoftheschool.

5.Ifsveryimportanttomakethemostofourschoolresources,andofequalimportance(be)goodstudy

habits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.

6.Presentattheopeningceremonytheleadersofthetwocountries,who,afterwards,plantedatree

togetherontheoccasion.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)

7.Notuntilrecentlytheyencouragethedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.

8.OnehasreasontobelievethatChina'santi-corruptionoverthepastfewyears,toughitis,hasachieved

inspiringprogress.

9.Little(do)IthinkthatIwouldpursuefashiondesignasmyjobandqualifyasafashiondesigner

eventually.

10.Easyastheproblemis(work)out,Fmstillworriedabouttherebeinganotherbreakdown.

11.Onbothsidesoftheroad(be)beautifulflowersnow.

12.Notonlythearticledescribetheairpollutionbutalsosuggestssomepracticalwaystosolvethe

problem.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)

13.Equallyimportant(be)thediversepossibilitiesprovidedbytheanimalkingdom.

14.LittleRosecareaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)

15.Itwasn'tinventedintheUnitedStates,nor(do)itoriginateinGermany.ItreallycomesfromChina.

16.Now(come)yourturntosubmityourinitiativetothepresident.

17.HowIwanttosharewithyoutheadventuresintheArctic!Below(be)someofthethrilling

experiencesthere.

18.BehindZibo'ssuddenfame(be)theeffortsandservicesofthelocalgovernment,aswellasa

goodreputationoflocalbusinesses,whichreceivefavorablereviewsfromvisitorswhosharetheirexperiences

online.

19.Evenif(invite),Iwouldn'tgotoattendtheparty.

20.Thenewproduct,when(compare)withtheoldone,showssignificantimprovementsindesignand

functionality.

21.As(schedule),thesportsmeetingwilltakeplaceon7hOctober.

22.While(discuss)thedesigntosavethetrappedminers,theexpertsfounditratherpractical.

23.When(apply)toaircraft,theprinciples(JMS)arenotsubstantiallydifferent.

24.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif(see)whetherhewasgoingintheright

direction.

25.If(leave)alone,theyoungermembersofthespeciesaremorephysicallyactive.

26.Though(surprise)toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.

27.As(mention),theharderyouwork,themoresuccessfulyouwillbe!

28.When(permit),youcanhaveaccesstotheInternetinourschool.

29.Thesebadhabits,ifnot(stop),couldresultinmoreseriousproblemswhentheybecomeadults.

30.While(ride)hisbikehomeonacoldnight,hecameacrossasad-lookingelderlywoman

wanderingthestreetsbyherself.

31.Thesemountainsareasplendidsightwhen(view)fromthevalleyfloor.

32.Knowingsometipswillhelp(sure)thatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily

——nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.

33.When(absorb)inpainting,theartistwouldforgetallthepainshesufferedinhislife.

34.Thelittlechildwastremblingwhen(spot)inthecomerbythefirefighter.

35.You'dbettertaketheprice,thequalityandsoonintoconsiderationwhen(buy).

36.Whenatombisopened,freshairdisturbstheviruses,which,if(breathe)in,canresultinillnessor

evendeath.

37.Properamountsofexercise,if(carry)outregularly,canimproveourhealth.

38.If(admit)asavolunteer,IwilldoallIcantodotheworkwell.

39.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhen(comfort)others.

40.When(surround)byconstantcommunicationandencouragement,theycanfindthecouragetotry,

fail,redo,andtryagain.

41.When(face)challengesandsetbacks,Ialwaysremainbraveandfirm.

42.Though(adopt)attheageof14,thegirlistreatedverywell.

43.Weshouldbecarefulwhen(cross)theroad.

44.ItwasthespiritoflegendarysoccerplayersinspiredFanZhendongtogivehisallonthecourt.

45.Inthelastdecades,itisadvancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolive

longerthaninthepast.

46.Ittheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironment

abroad.

47.Bachdiedin1750,butwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturythathismusicalgiftwasfully

recognized.

48.ItisHemingway'snovelTheOldManandtheSeatheboywantedtoread.

49.ItwhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.

50.JongMaythoughtitwasherccChinese-styleprincessdream^^ledherbacktoChina.Shelauncheda

companyinAprilaimingforthepromotionoftraditionalChineseculturethroughsocialmediavideos.

51.AlthoughitwastenyearsagoIreadthebook,itshowsmeauniversaltruththatbooksarefriends,

alwayspushingustomoveon.

52.Itwasatthatmomentawarmsurgeofstreamswashedthroughmybody,andtheimageof

thehorseemergedinmymind,encouragingmetocontinuewriting.

53.Peoplesay:"Guilin'ssceneryispeerlessintheworld.^^ItwasnotuntilIvisitedtheplaceIfoundit

reallyworthyofthereputation(名聲).

54.Itisthelittledetailsmakeadifferencetoyourwork.

55.Itwasnotuntilwesufferedalotfromthelossofabalancedenvironmentwerealizedtheimportance

ofprotectingwildlife.

題組c各地市真題模擬練

(24-25高三上?江蘇泰州?期中)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

EnjoyingthebeautyofthefullmoononthenightofMid-AutumnFestivalhasbeenalong-standing

traditionChinesecustomforcenturies.TheWestLake"ThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon^^inHangzhou,east

China'sZhejiangprovince,isatouristhotspot]thedazzlingbeautyofafullmoonisappreciatedto

yourheaifscontent.

Therearethreehollowstonetowers2thecenteroftheWestLake.Onthenight,thelightsinthe

towerreflect15"moons“acrossthesurfaceofthewateraroundthetowers.Thetruemoonandits3

(reflect)counterparts(對(duì)應(yīng)物)aredifficulttodistinguish,4(give)risetothename“ThreePools

MirroringtheMoon^^.TheChineselovedthemoonoftheMid-AutumnFestivalsomuch5evenprinted

thepictureofthe"ThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon^^onthebackofoneyuannote.

TheMid-AutumnFestivalisassociatedwithfascinatingstoriesthathavebeenpasseddownthrough

generations.Legendhas6that,inancienttimes,hanginghighinthesky7(be)tensunsatthe

sametime.Thehottemperatureandthestrong8(expose)madepeople'slivesamisery.Aheronamed

Houyishotdownninesunsandsavedtheworld.9(reward)hisbravery,theQueenMothergavehiman

elixir(長(zhǎng)生不老藥).Chang,e,Houyi5swife,dranktheelixirbyaccidentandbecameimmortal(永生的).10

immortalscannotremaininaman'sworld,shehadtoleavetheearth,flewtothemoonandcouldonlywatchthe

humanworldfromafar.EachyearduringtheMid-AutumnFestival,peoplegatherunderthefullmoonto

celebratehereverlastingbeautyandgrace.

(24-25高三上?江蘇南通?期中)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Throughoutcenturiesofhistory,theGrandCanalhasnurturedabundanttownsandvillagesalongitspath.

Manyanancienttown,preservedthroughtheagesthankstotheircloserelationshipwiththecanal,1(stand)

asthefinestwitnessesofcivilization.

The2(influence)man-maderiverrunsthroughtheheartofJiaxing,Zhejiangprovince,stretching

morethan110kilometers.Eighteencanaltownsintheprovince,suchasWuzhen,XitangandPuyuan,3

famehasbeenwell-knownnationallyandinternationally,haveflourished(繁榮)alongsidethewater.Some

traditionalcustomssuchassilkweavingandstonecarvingcouldn'thavethrived4thepresenceofwater.

5itssmallsize,Wuzhenservesasabridgebetweenhistoryandthefuture,Chinaandtheworlddue

toitsauthenticwatertownsceneryandrichculturalheritage.The2024WorldInternetConferenceWuzhenSummit

6(hold)fromNov19to22willallowittobecomeafocusoftheworldagain.About50kmfromWuzhenlies

Xitang,7birthplaceofWuyueculture,famousforcountlesstimewornbridges,alleysandcorridors.Puyuan

8(refer)toasthecountry's"knitwearfashioncapital“isnotfarfromXitang.Overyearsof9

(preserve)anddevelopment,thefashionableancienttownofPuyuanhasopenedtothepublic.

Sincelastyear,JiaxinghasfocusedonthecoreancienttownsofWuzhen,XitangandPuyuan,10

(string)togetherall18ancienttownsintheareathroughcomprehensiveeffortsinconservation,restoration,and

innovativedevelopment.

消滅易錯(cuò)特殊句式

題組A高考真題練

1.(2024北京卷)Andwhen(ask)abouthisnewtitle,hesharedthesecret:moderation(適度).

1.考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意:當(dāng)被問及他的新頭銜時(shí),他分享了秘訣:適度。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意,when引導(dǎo)的

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,主語(yǔ)為he,且ask與he之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)beasked,狀語(yǔ)從句中,從句

主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致,且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞形式,則從句中的“主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞”可以省略。故填asked。

2.(2023全國(guó)乙卷)Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears(record)everythingIdiscovered,

l.recordingo

【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:作為一名攝影師,我花了兩年時(shí)間記錄我發(fā)現(xiàn)的一切。spendtime(in)doing

sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。這里為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填recording。

3.(2018天津卷)Whatwasitbroughtyoutwotogether?Wasityourloveofmusic?

【答案】that

【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意:是什么讓你們走到一起的?是因?yàn)槟銓?duì)音樂的熱愛嗎?。分析句子可知,本

句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))+that/who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人)

+其他部分。特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:疑問代詞或疑問副詞+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分。故填that。

4.(2019天津卷)Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccounttheyusemobilephonesinhis

class.

4.should?!窘馕觥靠疾椴糠值寡b和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:這位教授警告學(xué)生們,在他的課堂上,決不應(yīng)該使

用手機(jī)。onnoaccount意為“決不”,否定詞放在句首,句子使用部分倒裝。

題組B易錯(cuò)題強(qiáng)化練

1.Justinthecenterofourcity(stand)atalltreewithahistoryofmorethan100years.

【答案】stands

【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意:就在我們城市的中心有一棵有100多年歷史的大樹。本句為介詞短語(yǔ)力nthe

centerofourcity”置于句首引起的完全倒裝句,設(shè)空處作謂語(yǔ);此句陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)atalltree

是第三人稱單數(shù),所以空格處用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式stands。故填stands。

2.Fromthisvoluntaryactivity,notonlydidI(broad)myhorizonsbutIalsogainedvaluableexperience.

【答案】broaden

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:通過這次志愿活動(dòng),我不僅開闊了視野,而且獲得了寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。作謂語(yǔ),應(yīng)

用動(dòng)詞broaden,此處為部分倒裝,did已經(jīng)體現(xiàn)一般過去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用原形。故填broaden。

6/19

3.NotonlyhespeakEnglishcorrectly,buthealsospeaksitfluently.

【答案】does

【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意:他不僅英語(yǔ)說得正確,而且說得流利。notonly位于句首時(shí)句子使用部分倒

裝,結(jié)合speaks可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)he表示單數(shù)意義,使用助動(dòng)詞does置于主語(yǔ)前,故填does。

4.Sittinginthefrontoftheclassroom(be)theleadersoftheschool.

【答案】are

【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:坐在教室前面的是學(xué)校的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。該句子是倒裝句,句子描述當(dāng)時(shí)的

事實(shí)情況,根據(jù)句中的sitting可知,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)是theleaders,be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are。

5.Ifsveryimportanttomakethemostofourschoolresources,andofequalimportance(be)goodstudy

habits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.

【答案】are

【詳解】考查主謂一致、完全倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:充分利用學(xué)校資源非常重要,良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣、有用的

技能和積極的態(tài)度也同樣重要。空處所在句子為完全倒裝,主語(yǔ)為goodstudyhabits,usefulskillsanda

positiveattitude,由and前的Ifs可知此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填are。

6.Presentattheopeningceremonytheleadersofthetwocountries,who,afterwards,plantedatree

togetherontheoccasion.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)

【答案】were

【詳解】考查倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:出席開幕式的有兩國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人,隨后兩國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人共同植樹。分析句子可知,

這里考查完全倒裝,把表語(yǔ)Presentattheopeningceremony提前放在句首,正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)閠heleadersofthetwo

countrieswerepresentattheopeningceremony,且這里動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與后面保持一致用一般過去時(shí)。故填were。

7.Notuntilrecentlytheyencouragethedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.

【答案】did

【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意:直到最近,他們才鼓勵(lì)在農(nóng)村地區(qū)開展與旅游有關(guān)的活動(dòng)。Notuntilrecently

位于句子開頭句子用部分倒裝,結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故填did。

8.OnehasreasontobelievethatChina'santi-corruptionoverthepastfewyears,toughitis,hasachieved

inspiringprogress.

【答案】as/though

【詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:我們有理由相信,中國(guó)過去幾年的反腐斗爭(zhēng)雖然艱苦,但取得了令人

鼓舞的進(jìn)展。此處是as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,句子用特殊的部分倒裝,“形容詞+as/though+be,.......

故填as/thougho

7/19

9.Little(do)IthinkthatIwouldpursuefashiondesignasmyjobandqualifyasafashiondesigner

eventually.

【答案】did

【詳解】考查倒裝句和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我?guī)缀鯖]有想過我會(huì)把時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)作為我的工作,并最終成為一名合格

的時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師。否定副詞little位于句首,使用部分倒裝,將助動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前,結(jié)合“wouldpursue”可

知,使用一般過去時(shí),助動(dòng)詞用did。故填did。

10.Easyastheproblemis(work)out,Tmstillworriedabouttherebeinganotherbreakdown.

【答案】towork

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:雖然這個(gè)問題很容易解決,但我還是擔(dān)心會(huì)再次出現(xiàn)故障。此處為as

引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝句式。beeasytodo意為“做某事很容易”,此處應(yīng)用todo不定式。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)work

out意為“解決故填toworko

11.Onbothsidesoftheroad(be)beautifulflowersnow.

【答案】are

【詳解】考查倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:現(xiàn)在路的兩邊都開滿了美麗的花。陳述客觀事實(shí),使用一般現(xiàn)在

時(shí),地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)位于句首,使用完全倒裝,主語(yǔ)為beautifulflowers,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are。

12.Notonlythearticledescribetheairpollutionbutalsosuggestssomepracticalwaystosolvethe

problem.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)

【答案】does

【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意:這篇文章不僅描述了空氣污染,而且還提出了一些解決問題的切實(shí)可行的

方法。notonly位于句首,句子要部分倒裝,結(jié)合suggests可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為

“describe",主語(yǔ)為"thearticle”,表示單數(shù)意義,所以用助動(dòng)詞does。故填does。

13.Equallyimportant(be)thediversepossibilitiesprovidedbytheanimalkingdom.

【答案】are

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:同樣重要的是動(dòng)物王國(guó)提供的各種可能性。本句為倒裝句,主語(yǔ)為possibilities,

句子描述客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are。

14.LittleRosecareaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)

【答案】did

【詳解】考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:羅斯很少關(guān)心她自己的安全,即使她自己身處險(xiǎn)境。否定詞little、seldom

或never等位于句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),再根據(jù)“was”可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用

dido故填dido

8/19

15.Itwasn'tinventedintheUnitedStates,nor(do)itoriginateinGermany.ItreallycomesfromChina.

【答案】did

【詳解】1.考查助動(dòng)詞。句意:它不是在美國(guó)被發(fā)明的,它的起源也不在德國(guó)。當(dāng)否定詞nor位于句首時(shí),

句子要進(jìn)行部分倒裝,因?yàn)檎f的是過去的事情,所以該助動(dòng)詞要用did,故填did。

16.Now(come)yourturntosubmityourinitiativetothepresident.

【答案】comes

【詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:現(xiàn)在輪到你向總統(tǒng)提出你的倡議了。該句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now位于句首,句子使

用全部倒裝,所以此空為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)為yourturn,結(jié)合句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知,該句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在

時(shí),主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為comes。故填comes。

17.HowIwanttosharewithyoutheadventuresintheArctic!Below(be)someofthethrilling

experiencesthere.

【答案】are

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:我多么想和你分享北極的冒險(xiǎn)!下面是一些令人興奮的經(jīng)歷。

根據(jù)上文的want可知,此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示方位的副詞below置于句首,句子使用完全倒裝,主語(yǔ)為

復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are。

18.BehindZibo'ssuddenfame(be)theeffortsandservicesofthelocalgovernment,aswellasa

goodreputationoflocalbusinesses,whichreceivefavorablereviewsfromvisitorswhosharetheirexperiences

online.

【答案】are

【詳解】考查主謂一致和倒裝。句意:淄博突然成名的背后是當(dāng)?shù)卣呐头?wù),以及當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)的良

好聲譽(yù),這些聲譽(yù)得到了在線分享經(jīng)驗(yàn)的游客的好評(píng)。分析可知,“BehindZibo'ssuddenfame”為介詞短語(yǔ)

置于句首,因此,句子應(yīng)該是完全倒裝句式:介詞短語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)……。所填be為句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,

結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)"theeffortsandtheservicesofthelocalgovernment”為復(fù)數(shù)形式,be用areo

故填areo

19.Evenif(invite),Iwouldn'tgotoattendtheparty.

【答案】invited

【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意:即使被邀請(qǐng),我也不會(huì)去參加聚會(huì)的。在when,while,if,asif,though(或

although),as,until,once,whether,unless,where等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中,常省略跟主句相同的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞;

句中“Evenif_(invite)”是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,原句為"EvenifIwasinvited”,符合狀語(yǔ)從句省略條件,省略Iwas

后,保留過去分詞invited。故填invited。

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20.Thenewproduct,when(compare)withtheoldone,showssignificantimprovementsindesignand

functionality.

【答案】compared

【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意:新產(chǎn)品與舊產(chǎn)品相比,在設(shè)計(jì)和功能上都有很大的改進(jìn)。此處是

when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略,從句主語(yǔ)是Thenewproduct,和動(dòng)詞compare之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且句子

是描述一個(gè)事實(shí),故完整形式是whenitiscomparedwiththeoldone,當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致且從

句含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可將從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省略,故填compared。

21.As(schedule),thesportsmeetingwilltakeplaceon7hOctober.

【答案】scheduled

【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略。句意:根據(jù)計(jì)劃,運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于10月7日舉行。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主

句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)或從句主語(yǔ)為it,且從句含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可以省略狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。本句中As

引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句完整句子為Asitis(schedule),且指代thesportsmeeting的it與schedule”安排,

計(jì)劃”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用isscheduled表被動(dòng),省略itis,保留過去分詞。故填scheduled。

22.While(discuss)thedesigntosavethetrappedminers,theexpertsfounditratherpractical.

【答案】discussing

【詳解】考查省略。句意:在討論拯救被困礦工的設(shè)計(jì)時(shí),專家們發(fā)現(xiàn)它相當(dāng)實(shí)用。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀

語(yǔ)從句,當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致且含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可以省略從句主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞,這里完整的句子

是Whiletheywerediscussingthedesigntosavethetrappedminers,省略了theywereo故填discussingo

23.When(apply)toaircraft,theprinciples(原理)arenotsubstantiallydifferent.

【答案】applied

【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意:當(dāng)應(yīng)用到飛機(jī)上時(shí),原理并沒有本質(zhì)上的不同。根據(jù)空格前的when

可知,此處考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略,when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是whentheyareappliedtoaircraft,從句的主

語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致,且從句中有be動(dòng)詞,可以省略從句中的主句和be動(dòng)詞。故填applied。

24.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif(see)whetherhewasgoingintheright

direction.

【答案】tosee

【詳解】考查省略。句意:我們跟蹤的那個(gè)人突然停了下來,看起來好像要看看他是否走對(duì)了方向。分析

句子可知,asif引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句,原句為:asifhewastoseeo省略了hewaso故填tosee。

25.If(leave)alone,theyoungermembersofthespeciesaremorephysicallyactive.

【答案】left

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【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意:如果不被打擾的話,這個(gè)物種的年輕成員在體力上會(huì)更加活躍。本

句使用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略,從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)都是theyoungermembersofthespecies,且

leave與其是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,狀語(yǔ)從句可以還原為Iftheyoungermembersofthespeciesareleftalone,可以省略從

句的主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞。故答案是left。

26.Though(surprise)toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.

【答案】suprised

【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意:雖然看到我們感到很吃驚,教授熱烈歡迎我們。本句話為Though

引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致,且含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可以省略從句的

主語(yǔ)以及be動(dòng)詞。本句話的完全結(jié)構(gòu)為“Thoughtheprofessorwassurprisedtoseeus,theprofessorgaveusa

warmwelcome.",所以可以把從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省略。故答案是surprised。

27.As(mention),theharderyouwork,themoresuccessfulyouwillbe!

【答案】mentioned

【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意:正如所提到的,你工作越努力,你就會(huì)越成功!分析句意,句中“As”為連

詞,表示“正如、如同“,引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句Asitismentioned,表示“正如被提到的”,其省略形式為As

mentionedo故填mentionedo

28.When(permit),youcanhaveaccesstotheInternetinourschool.

【答案】permitted

【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句省略。句意:如果允許的話,你可以在我們學(xué)校上網(wǎng)。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,

結(jié)合句意,從句主語(yǔ)為you,與permit“允許”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),從句為Whenyouare

permitted,此處省略主語(yǔ)you和areo故填permittedo

29.Thesebadhabits,ifnot(stop),couldresultinmoreseriousproblemswhentheybecomeadults.

【答案】stopped

【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:這些壞習(xí)慣,如果不阻止,當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大成人,可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致更嚴(yán)

重的問題。分析句子,句中為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu),整句結(jié)構(gòu)為ifthesebadhabitsarenotstopped,從句主

語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),從句主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省略。表示被動(dòng),用過去分詞。故填stopped。

30.While(ride)hisbikehomeonacoldnight,hecameacrossasad-lookingelderlywoman

wanderingthestreetsbyherself.

【答案】riding

【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意:在一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚,他騎自行車回家時(shí),遇到一位愁眉苦臉的老婦

人獨(dú)自在街上徘徊。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句意為“當(dāng)他在騎自行車回家時(shí)”,由came可知,從句中用過

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去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)是he,因此while引導(dǎo)的從句是whilehewasridinghisbikehomeonacoldnight,狀語(yǔ)從句

中主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致,且從句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞,即省略hewas,因此空

格處是riding。故填riding。

31.Thesemountainsareasplendidsightwhen(view)fromthevalleyfloor.

【答案】viewed

【詳解】考查省略句。句意:從谷底往下看,這些山是一幅壯麗的景色。在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,

主語(yǔ)和主句相同,可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞view意為“觀看”,和主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且動(dòng)作已

完成,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故填viewed。

32.Knowingsometipswillhelp(sure)thatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily

一nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.

【答案】ensure

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)。句意:了解一些技巧將有助于確保你與朋友或家人一起享受愉快的晚餐,無論

你在世界的哪個(gè)地方。helpdosth.意思為:有助于做某事,空處之后that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,此處表示“確保”

用動(dòng)詞ensureo故填ensureo

33.When(absorb)inpainting,theartistwouldforgetallthepainshesufferedinhislife.

【答案】absorbed

【詳解】考查省略句。句意:當(dāng)那位藝術(shù)家全神貫注于繪畫時(shí),他會(huì)忘記他一生中遭受的所有痛苦。when

引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致,可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞,完整的從句是Whenhewas

absorbedinpainting,相當(dāng)于省略了hewas,空處需填過去分詞absorbedo故填absorbedo

34.Thelittlechildwastremblingwhen(spot)inthecomerbythefirefighter.

【答案】spotted

【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)消防隊(duì)員發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)小孩在角落里時(shí),他正在發(fā)抖。此處為狀語(yǔ)從句的

省略,原句為:whenthelittlechildwasspotted,省略了主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。故填spotted。

35.Ybu'dbettertaketheprice,thequalityandsoonintoconsiderationwhen(buy).

【答案】buying

【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略。句意:買的時(shí)候你最好把價(jià)格、質(zhì)量等綜合考慮一下。分析句子可知,

此處用了when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,且從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致,從句中含有be動(dòng)詞,因此對(duì)主語(yǔ)和

be動(dòng)詞同時(shí)進(jìn)行了省略,buy“購(gòu)買”和被省略的主語(yǔ)you之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用buy的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,完

整形式為whenyouarebuyingo故填buyingo

36.Whenatombisopened,freshairdisturbstheviruses,which,if(breathe)in,canresultinillnessor

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evendeath.

【答案】breathed

【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:打開墓室時(shí),新鮮空氣會(huì)擾亂病毒,如果吸入病毒,就會(huì)導(dǎo)致疾病甚至

死亡。此處為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略,從句中主語(yǔ)與breathe構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,省略之前為iffreshairisbreathedin,

省略主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞,故用過去分詞形式。故填breathed。

37.Properamountsofexercise,if(carry)outregularly,canimproveourhealth.

【答案】carried

【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意:如果經(jīng)常性進(jìn)行適宜的鍛煉,會(huì)改善我們健康。分析句子可知,本

句為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略,省略了Properamountsofexerciseareo故填carried。

38.If(admit)asavolunteer,IwilldoallIcantodotheworkwell.

【答案】admitted

【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意:如果被錄用為志愿者,我將盡我所能做好這項(xiàng)工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)

可知,本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中主語(yǔ)是I和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞admit之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),

所以是Iflamadmittedasavolunteer,當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)相同,且從句含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可以省

略從句主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。故填admitted。

39.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhen(comfort)others.

【答案】comforting

【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意:當(dāng)你安慰別人的時(shí)候,你必須記住這些要點(diǎn)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀

語(yǔ)從句意為“當(dāng)你安慰別人的時(shí)候“,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),是whenyouarecomfortingothers,狀語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)和

主句的主語(yǔ)一致,且從句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞,因此空格處是comforting。故

填comfortingo

40.When(surround)byconstantcommunicationandencouragement,theycanfindthecouragetotry,

fail,redo,andtryagain.

【答案】surrounded

【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意:當(dāng)被不斷的交流和鼓勵(lì)包圍時(shí),他們可以找到嘗試、失敗、重做和

再試的勇氣。分析句子可知。這考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略,補(bǔ)充完整句子后應(yīng)為Whentheyaresurroundedby

constantcommunicationandencouragement,而這里對(duì)從句的主語(yǔ)和后面be同時(shí)省略。故填surroundedo

41.When(face)challengesandsetbacks,Ialwaysremainbraveandfirm.

【答案】facing

【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意:在面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)和挫折時(shí),我總是保持勇敢和堅(jiān)定。此處是狀語(yǔ)從句的

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省略,當(dāng)從句和主句主語(yǔ)是同一主語(yǔ)時(shí),且從句含有be動(dòng)詞,從句可以省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)I和動(dòng)

詞face是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,完整從句為whenIamfacingchallengesandsetbacks,省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞,故填facingo

42.Though(adopt)attheageof14,thegirlistreatedverywell.(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】adopted

【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略。句意:雖然這個(gè)女孩14歲就被收養(yǎng)了,但她受到了很好的對(duì)待。分析

句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu),從句中的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致,且從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可以省略“主語(yǔ)+be?,adopt與句子主語(yǔ)thegirl之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)使用過去分

詞形式,從句中省去了“thegirlwas”。故填adoptedo

43.Weshouldbecarefulwhen(cross)theroad.(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】crossing

【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意:橫穿馬路時(shí)我們應(yīng)該小心。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)和主句

主語(yǔ)都是we,且含有be動(dòng)詞可以把“主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞”省略,原句從句可以為:whenwearecrossingtheroad,

故空處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞。故填crossing。

44.ItwasthespiritoflegendarysoccerplayersinspiredFanZhendongtogivehisallonthecourt.(用適

當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)

【答案】that

【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意:正是傳奇足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的精神激勵(lì)著范振東在球場(chǎng)上傾盡全力。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)

句型"Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)“thespiritoflegendarysoccerplayers”。

故填thato

45.Inthelastdecades,itisadvancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolive

longerthaninthepast.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)

【答案】that

【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意:在過去的幾十年里,是先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療技術(shù)使得人們比過去活的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)成為可

能。此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其它部分,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為advancesinmedicaltechnology,

故填thato

46.Ittheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironment

abroad.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)

【答案】was

【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意:使他難以適應(yīng)國(guó)外新環(huán)境的是文化,而不是語(yǔ)言。此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“itbe+

被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that”,該句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子主語(yǔ),根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞made可知,該句以過去為語(yǔ)境,所以此處使用

14/19

一般過去時(shí),主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),所

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