2025年高考英語復(fù)習易錯題：名詞（原卷版+解析）

消滅易錯名詞

題組A高考真題練

1.(2024新課標I卷)TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern62(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavender

andfennel.

2.(2024全國甲卷)Theyallagreedandvowed(承諾)topromotetheideaatthe68(complete)oftheir

journey.

3.(2024浙江1月卷)Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing"buyonegetonefi*ee“promotionsbecauseofthe

(criticize)thattheyleadtowaste.

4.(2024新課標I卷)TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplants

ofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoutethatbrought

theplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe65(rich)ofgardeningin

England.

5.(2024新課標II卷)ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford^international62(visible),said

Edmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazedtofindtheconnection

betweenthetwogreatwriters.

6.(2024新課標H卷)Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommon57(theme)intheirworks,

saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.

7.(2024全國甲卷)Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tend

tocatchourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.Theyare62(treasure)ofAmericanheritage

(遺產(chǎn)).

8.(2023新課標II卷)Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive(interview)inEnglishwithinternational

journalists.

9.(2023新課標II卷)SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMeng

andJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableandconfidentspeaking

English.

題組B易錯題強化練

1.Somepraiseditasasensiblestepthatcouldpreventconflictswhileothersquestionedits(important),

nothingthatstudentsmightstilllackadeepunderstandingofeachotherwhenmakingdecisions.

2.Theperformancebringsafreshperspectivetothestage,bringingviewersintoaheartwarmingtaleof

(brave)andsacrifice,winningwavesofapplause.

3.Effortshavebeenmadetoregeneratelocaltraditionssofar,whichnotonlyenrichestheculture(diverse)

ofthecountryside,butalsocreatesnewopportunitiesforculturaltourismandsustainabledevelopment.

4.ShewouldhelpmewheneverIwasintroubleandwouldgiveme(confident)whenIlostheart.

5.ThevolunteerteamperformedoperasandtraditionalmusicinHotanandKashgar.Local(art)also

performedUygurdanceandmusic.

6.Theministrywillstatea14thfive-yearplanonurbanandrurallivingenvironmentplanningandtake

(measure)tobringeco-environment,constructionandsocialandculturalenvironmentintolinewhilepromoting

greendevelopmentofregionsandcities.

7.ShaXiaolan,chiefdirectoroftheceremony,saidtheshowalsoextendedheartfeltgratitudetoallthevolunteers

whose(contribute)havebeenimportantinthesuccessoftheGames.

8.The(benefit)ofexerciseareendless:ahealthierbodytogetherwithaslimmerfigureandahappier

mood.

9.Inrecentyears,withtherisein(popular)oftheguochaotrends,contemporaryartistshavetransformed

Dunhuang'sage-oldartintocreativeculturalproductsthatattractyoungconsumers.

10.Whenwindblowsaboveaskywellhouse,itcanentertheindoorspacethroughthe(open).

11.The(combine)ofthesepandareservesisanenthusiasticcommitmentbytheChinesegovernmentto

protecttheseextraordinaryanimals.

12.Thelocalauthorityplansanareaof12squarekilometersforpotential(tourist)attractedbythenew

road.

13.IssuedbythePeople'sBankofChina,thecountry'scentralbank,thedigitalyuanisdesignedtobetreatedas

MO,meaningcashin(circulate),suchascoinsandbanknotes.

14.The(construct)ofthoserockcarvingsdatesbackto650,andcontinuedintothe17thcentury.

15.Theexpressway,withan(invest)of30.2billionyuan,willopentotrafficbytheendofnextyear.

16.Usuallywithoneclassaweek,theseschoolsoffershortlearningcoursesregarding(subject)from

dancingtovocaltraining.

17.HerworkdrewtheattentionofFutureFarmersofAmerica,whichgavehersomemoneyfor(supply)

andseeds.

18.Thesecuritysystemusesfacial(recognize)toidentifyvisitors.

19.Shereceivedaspecialawardin(acknowledge)ofallherhardwork.

20.Shefailedtoliveuptoherparents(expect).

21.Owningalovable,cuddlypetcanunquestionablymakeone'shomelifebetterandapparently,itcanaffectpet

(owner)professionallivesaswell.

22.Thedoctorwasverypleasedthatmostofhis(patient)healthimprovedafterthetreatment.

23.Duringavisitearlierthisyeartothecrowdedandnoisymarketinthe(city)Wuningsubdistrict,Mao

Fenghua,headofthelocaltradeunionfederation,foundachilddoinghomeworknearastreetstall.

24.Therapid(respond)ofthefirefightershelpedtominimizethedamagecausedbythefire.

25.Lookingforward,weshouldinvestinnewtechnologiesandinnovativethinkingthatopenthedoortoawhole

newworldwherewedecrease(rely)onfossilfuels.

26.Butwithno(compass),satellitesorradios,howdidtheymanagetomaptheglobesoimpressively?

27.Agrowingnumberof(educate)saythepanicaboutAIisalotlikethepaniccausedbytheInternet

whenitwasnew.

28.Zhaoreproduceseachelementdescribedinpapersonthehistoryoflifeinanartisticway,andthe

(blank)inscientificresearcharefilledbyhislogicandimagination.

29.Foryears,apanelof(special)discussedandassesseddifferentmeansofrepairingthepagoda.

30.Inthe(distant),elephantswereeatinggrass,earsflappinglazilyastheymovedslowlyoverthe

plains.

31.Heracquaintancewithalittleboyonatrainprovidedthe(inspire)forthedescriptionofthemain

characterinhernovel.

32.Althoughhehassoughttofindapeaceful(solve),heisfacingpressuretousegreatermilitaryforce.

33.Everycarehasbeentakentoensurethe(accurate)ofallinformationgiveninthisfile.

34.Inhibition(壓抑)inadulthoodseemstobeveryclearlya(reflect)ofaperson'sexperiencesasa

child.

35.An(assume)behindUKinsurancefordriverlesscarsinsiststhatahuman“bewatchfuland

monitoringtheroad^^ateverymoment.

36.ThecharityshopisaBritish(institute),sellingeverythingfromclothestoelectricgoods,allatvery

goodprices.

37.A(train)issomeonewhoisemployedatalowlevelinaparticularjobinordertolearntheskills

neededforthatjob.

38.Asa(journal),Tomalwayshasagoodnoseforagoodstory,sohedoeswellinhisjob.

39.The(explode)hadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross-muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereat

groundlevel.

40.Thiskindoftortoise,onceconsideredtohavediedout,isbackwithcareful(conserve).

41.Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawider(vary)ofingredients(酉己料)thantheyusedto,andjust

under1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.

42.Withtheirweddingcoming,theyarebusymakinggood(arrange)forit.

43.Without(permit),childrenarenotallowedtoswimaloneherebecauseitwasratherdangerous.

44.Childrenwithpoornutritionaresupposedtoeatfoodrichinvitaminsand(mineral).

45.Asyouknow,theevolutionofanyspeciesislargelyinfluencedbyits(interact)withotherspecies.

46.Itturnedoutthathisproposalreceivedagenerallyfavourable(react).

47.Thafsthe(conclude)scientistsinCambridgehavedrawnfromanexperimentwithtensofthousands

ofvolunteers.

48.Allthe(suffer)willpassandweshouldbepositiveaboutfuture.

49.Sototrytochangeadistinctlymodernbehavior,lawmakersandpublichealth(expert)arereaching

backtoanoldapproach.

50.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamiwouldmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsuppliesto(survive).

51.Eventhoughourearthisrichinwaterresource,thereisstilla(short)ofwaterinmanyplaces

becauseoceanwatercan'tbeuseddirectly.

52.Thetestisaninvestigationintochildren's(appreciate)forlifebeyondthescreen.

53.Thereisagrowing(tend)toregardqualityoflifemorehighlythanmoney.

54.Thefilmhasraisedtheaudiences9(aware)andenhancedtheirloveandbeliefinChineseculture.

55.A(beg)issomeonewholivesbyaskingpeopleformoneyorfood.

56.Trendstowardthe(global)ofindustryhavedramaticallyaffectedfoodproductioninCalifornia.

57.Onthe(base)ofyourbasicknowledgeaboutthehistoryoftheTangDynasty,Ithinkiteasierfor

youtounderstandTangpoems.

58.Right.WhatIwantnowistwo(volunteer)tocomedowntothefront.

59.Witha(register)feeofjust50dollarsperchild,childrenundertheageof12canjointhedesign

club.

60.Itwasthestaff'sresolutionand(persevere)thathelpedthiscorporationcarrythroughits

goalandsucceedeventually.

題組c各地市真題模擬練

(24-25高三上?河南?階段練習)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Moutaiisastrong,clearspiritdrink,abrandofBaijiuthafsdistilled(蒸儲)fromfermentedsorghum(發(fā)酵

的高粱)，wheat,andwaterfromtheChishuiRiver.Itsuniqueflavorhassurvived](century)ofchange

inChina,fromtheQingDynastyto221stcentury.

ThetasteofMoutailiquorisveryelegant,exquisite(強烈的)and3(harmony).Theproductionof

Moutaireliesentirely4itsuniquenaturalenvironmentandconditions.Moutaicannotbeproduced

outsideMoutaiTown.InChina,peopleusuallydrinkBaijiuwithlunchordinner;itdependsonwhatkindof

personyouare.Butifsalwaysdrunkneat.YouholdyourglassupandsayGanbei,5meansbottomsup.

6(typical),ifyouopenabottleofBaijiu,it'sexpectedthatyou'llfinishitwithyourcompany.Moutailiquor

islikeabookofhistory,7(document)everymajorhistoricalmomentofourcountry.Moutaiexpresses

somethingmore——heritage,culture,honor,andrespect.Culturalreputationandsoaringsorghumcosts8

(see)Moutaipricesskyrocketoverthepastfewyears.Lately,attemptshavebeenmade9(drive)the

pricedowntoamoreaffordablelevel,openingituptoChina'smarketofmiddle-classworkersandurban

trendsetters.

NodrinkreflectsthestoryofmodernChina10(well)thanMoutai,fromwinningawardstoeasing

internationalrelations,fromantiqueauctionstocontemporarycocktails.

(24-25高三上?江蘇常州?期中)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Yinandyang,oryin-yang,isacomplexrelationalconceptinChinesephilosophy,](date)back

3,000years,tothe9thcenturyB.C.Brieflyput,themeaningofyinandyangis2theuniverseis

governedbysetsoftwo3(oppose)andinterdependentprinciplesorenergiesthatcanbeobservedin

nature.Generallyspeaking,yinischaracterized4aninwardenergythatisfemale,cold,dark,and

negative,whileyangisanoutwardenergythatismale,hot,bright,andpositive.

Yinandyangelementscomeinpairs——suchasthemoonandthesun,femaleandmale,darkandbright,

coldandhot,passiveandactive,andsoon——5notethatyinandyangformtheunityofopposites,

neitherofwhichcanexistindependentof6other.Theyareinterdependentand7(constant);

transformingintoeachother.Ifyinisgetting8(strong),yangwillbeweaker,andviceversa.Inother

words,yinelementscancontaincertainpartsofyang,andyangcanhavesomepartsofyin.Thisbalanceofyin

andyangisbelieved9(exist)ineverything.

Theidea10(influence)Chinesephilosophersforthousandsofyears,includingLaoTzuand

Confucius.ItunderliesAsianmartialarts,medicine,science,literature,politics,dailybehaviorandbeliefs.

消滅易錯名詞

題組A高考真題練

1.（2024新課標I卷）TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern62（favourite）suchasrosemary,lavender

andfennel.

l.favoriteso解析：考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：這些植物包括現(xiàn)代西方最受喜愛的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite

是可數(shù)名詞，意為“特別受喜愛的東西”，根據(jù)空后suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel可知，空處應(yīng)用

名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填favorites。

2.（2024全國甲卷）Theyallagreedandvowed（承諾）topromotetheideaatthe68（complete）oftheir

journey.

2.completiono解析：考查名詞。句意：他們都同意了，并發(fā)誓要在旅行結(jié)束后推廣這個想法。冠詞修飾

名詞，本空應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，complete名詞形式為completion,不可數(shù)，故填completion。

3.（2024浙江1月卷）Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetonefree^^promotionsbecauseofthe

（criticize）thattheyleadtowaste.

3.criticismo解析：考查名詞。句意：許多超市不再進行“買一送一”的促銷活動，因為有人批評這種活動

會造成浪費。根據(jù)“thattheyleadtowaste”可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞criticism表示“批評”作賓語。故填criticismo

4.（2024新課標I卷）TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplants

ofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing（追溯）thestepsalongtheSilkRoutethatbrought

theplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe65（rich）ofgardeningin

England.

4.richnesso解析：考查名詞。句意：MarkWoodruff補充說：“這是當代設(shè)計的最高成就，在絲綢之路的

盡頭，中國亞熱帶西南部的植物群從溫帶的歐洲穿過山脈、干旱的土地和高山牧場，這些植物從亞洲的原

生棲息地帶到英國，定義了英國園藝的豐富和榮耀?！笨仗幣cglsy并列，應(yīng)用名詞形式richness,作介詞

of的賓語。故填richnesso

5.（2024新課標II卷）ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford^international62（visible）,said

Edmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazedtofindtheconnection

betweenthetwogreatwriters.

5.visibilityo解析：考查名詞。句意：Edmondson說，這些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的國際知名度，

并補充說，游客們穿過故居花園時，常常驚訝于這兩位偉大作家之間的聯(lián)系。形容詞international后接名

詞形式，visibility“知名度”為不可數(shù)名詞作賓語。故填visibility。

6.（2024新課標II卷）Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommon57（theme）intheirworks,

6/20

saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.

6.themeso解析：考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：莎士比亞故居信托基金會的研究主管PaulEdmondson說，盡管

他們從未見過面，但他們的作品中都有共同的主題。本句為“therebe”句型，為倒裝句，根據(jù)謂語動詞“are”

可判斷，本句主語為名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填themes。

7.(2024全國甲卷)Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tend

tocatchourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.Theyare62(treasure)ofAmericanheritage

(遺產(chǎn)).

7.treasureso解析：考查名詞。句意：它們是美國傳統(tǒng)的瑰寶。treasure表示“寶藏％為可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合

前文theyare,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填treasures。

8.(2023新課標H卷)Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive(interview)inEnglishwithinternational

journalists.

8.interviewso解析：考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：他們還需要準備好用英語接受國際記者的采訪。分析句子結(jié)

構(gòu)可知，空前是動詞，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，interview意為“采訪”為可數(shù)名詞，不止一段采訪，應(yīng)

用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填interviews。

9.(2023新課標II卷)SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMeng

andJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableandconfidentspeaking

English.

9.arrivaL解析：考查名詞。句意：從2017年6月開始，就在兩只新大熊貓“萌萌”和“嬌青”到來之前，

我一直在幫助動物園的熊貓飼養(yǎng)員更舒服、更自信地說英語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前是冠詞，空后是介

詞，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞作介詞before的賓語，arrive的名詞形式是arrival,不可數(shù)名詞。故填arrival。

題組B易錯題強化練

1.Somepraiseditasasensiblestepthatcouldpreventconflictswhileothersquestionedits(important),

nothingthatstudentsmightstilllackadeepunderstandingofeachotherwhenmakingdecisions.

【答案】importance

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：一些人稱贊這是一個可以防止沖突的明智之舉，而另一些人則質(zhì)疑其重要性，

指出學生在作出決定時可能仍然缺乏對彼此的深入了解。設(shè)空處被形容詞性物主代詞its修飾，應(yīng)用名詞

形式importance作賓語。故填importance。

2.Theperformancebringsafreshperspectivetothestage,bringingviewersintoaheartwarmingtaleof

(brave)andsacrifice,winningwavesofapplause.

【答案】bravery

【詳解】考查名詞。句意為：這場表演為舞臺帶來了新視角，將觀眾帶入了一個關(guān)于勇敢和犧牲的感人故

事，贏得了陣陣掌聲。根據(jù)句意和空前介詞of及空后andsacrifice可知，空處和后文的名詞sacrifice并列，

7/20

應(yīng)該用名詞形式bravery“勇敢”作賓語，不可數(shù)名詞。故填bravery。

3.Effortshavebeenmadetoregeneratelocaltraditionssofar,whichnotonlyenrichestheculture(diverse)

ofthecountryside,butalsocreatesnewopportunitiesforculturaltourismandsustainabledevelopment.

【答案】diversity

【詳解】考查名詞。句意為：迄今為止，人們已經(jīng)努力復(fù)興當?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)，這不僅豐富了農(nóng)村的文化多樣性，

而且為文化旅游和可持續(xù)發(fā)展創(chuàng)造了新的機會。設(shè)空處做賓語，應(yīng)用名詞diversity,表示“多樣性”，不可

數(shù)名詞，故填diversity。

4.ShewouldhelpmewheneverIwasintroubleandwouldgiveme(confident)whenIlostheart.

【答案】confidence

【詳解】考查名詞。句意為；當我遇到困難時，她會幫助我，當我失去信心時，她會給我信心。設(shè)空處作

賓語，應(yīng)用名詞confidence。故填confidence。

5.ThevolunteerteamperformedoperasandtraditionalmusicinHotanandKashgar.Local(art)also

performedUygurdanceandmusic.

【答案】artists

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：志愿者團隊在和田和喀什表演了戲曲和傳統(tǒng)音樂。當?shù)氐乃囆g(shù)家們也表演了維

吾爾族舞蹈和音樂。根據(jù)后面的謂語動詞performed(表演)可知，此處需要填表示人的名詞作主語，art是名

詞，意為“藝術(shù)”，其表示“藝術(shù)家”的名詞形式是artist,又因為前面提到Local(當?shù)氐?，說明不止一個藝術(shù)

家，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式artistso故填artists。

6.Theministrywillstatea14thfive-yearplanonurbanandrurallivingenvironmentplanningandtake

(measure)tobringeco-environment,constructionandsocialandculturalenvironmentintolinewhilepromoting

greendevelopmentofregionsandcities.

【答案】measures

【詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：該部門將出臺一項關(guān)于城鄉(xiāng)居住環(huán)境規(guī)劃的“十四五”規(guī)劃，并采取措施使

生態(tài)環(huán)境、建設(shè)以及社會文化環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)一致，同時推動區(qū)域和城市的綠色發(fā)展。takemeasures是固定短語，

意為"采取措施"。故填measures。

7.ShaXiaolan,chiefdirectoroftheceremony,saidtheshowalsoextendedheartfeltgratitudetoallthevolunteers

whose(contribute)havebeenimportantinthesuccessoftheGames.

【答案】contributions

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：開幕式總導(dǎo)演沙曉嵐表示，這場演出也向所有志愿者表達了衷心的感謝，他們

的貢獻對于奧運會的成功舉辦起到了重要作用。作從句的主語，應(yīng)用名詞contribution,根據(jù)從句中謂語動

8/20

詞havebeen可知主語應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填contributionso

8.The(benefit)ofexerciseareendless:ahealthierbodytogetherwithaslimmerfigureandahappier

mood.

【答案】benefits

【詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：鍛煉的益處是無窮無盡的：擁有更健康的身體、更苗條的身材以及更愉悅

的心情。根據(jù)句中的are可知，主語應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式。benefit作名詞時，意為“益處；好處”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式

是benefitso故填benefitso

9.Inrecentyears,withtherisein(popular)oftheguochaotrends,contemporaryartistshavetransformed

Dunhuang?sage-oldartintocreativeculturalproductsthatattractyoungconsumers.

【答案】popularity

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：近年來，隨著國潮潮流受歡迎程度的提升，當代藝術(shù)家們已經(jīng)把敦煌古老的藝

術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)變成了吸引年輕消費者的創(chuàng)意文化產(chǎn)品。作介詞in的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞popularity。故填popularity。

10.Whenwindblowsaboveaskywellhouse,itcanentertheindoorspacethroughthe(open).

【答案】opening

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：當風從天井式房屋上方吹過時，它能夠通過開口進入室內(nèi)空間。此處根據(jù)定冠

詞“the”以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知需要一個名詞作介詞“through”的賓語，“open”是形容詞，意為“開著的；打開的”，

其名詞形式“opening”表示“開口；孔；通道”等意思，符合語境要求。故填opening。

11.The(combine)ofthesepandareservesisanenthusiasticcommitmentbytheChinesegovernmentto

protecttheseextraordinaryanimals.

【答案】combination

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這些大熊貓保護區(qū)的聯(lián)合是中國政府為保護這些珍稀動物所做出的積極承諾。

根據(jù)空前The和空后of可知，空處需用名詞combination,意為“聯(lián)合、結(jié)合“，thecombinationo儼的

聯(lián)合"。故填combinationo

12.Thelocalauthorityplansanareaof12squarekilometersforpotential(tourist)attractedbythenew

road.

【答案】tourists

【詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：當?shù)卣?guī)劃出了12平方公里的區(qū)域，以應(yīng)對可能被這條新道路吸引而

來的游客。此處空格前的形容詞""potential(潛在的，可能的)”可知，形容詞需要修飾名詞，且用tourist

的復(fù)數(shù)形式tourists來表示“游客們”，作介詞for的賓語。故填tourists。

13.IssuedbythePeople'sBankofChina,thecountry'scentralbank,thedigitalyuanisdesignedtobetreatedas

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MO,meaningcashin(circulate),suchascoinsandbanknotes.

【答案】circulation

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：由中國的中央銀行——中國人民銀行發(fā)行的數(shù)字人民幣，被設(shè)定為等同于M0

(流通中的現(xiàn)金)，也就是指像硬幣和紙幣這類正在流通中的現(xiàn)金。短語incirculation表示“在流通中”。故

填circulationo

14.The(construct)ofthoserockcarvingsdatesbackto650,andcontinuedintothe17thcentury.

【答案】construction

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：那些巖石雕刻的建造歷史可追溯到公元650年，并且一直延續(xù)到17世紀。

作句子的主語，應(yīng)用名詞construction。故填construction。

15.Theexpressway,withan(invest)of30.2billionyuan,willopentotrafficbytheendofnextyear.

【答案】investment

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這條高速公路投資302億元，將于明年年底通車。根據(jù)前面的不定冠詞an可

知，這里需要填一個名詞investment,作賓語。故填investment。

16.Usuallywithoneclassaweek,theseschoolsoffershortlearningcoursesregarding(subject)from

dancingtovocaltraining.

【答案】subjects

【詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這些學校通常每周開一節(jié)課，提供從舞蹈到聲樂訓練等方面的短期學習課

程?？仗帒?yīng)為名詞，作空前介詞的賓語，subject是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空后的dancingtovocaltraining.^^

可知，這里要用復(fù)數(shù)形式來表示多個不同的科目。故填subjects。

17.HerworkdrewtheattentionofFutureFarmersofAmerica,whichgavehersomemoneyfor(supply)

andseeds.

【答案】supplies

【詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：她的工作引起了美國未來農(nóng)場主協(xié)會的注意，該協(xié)會給了她一些錢用于購

買物資和種子。supply作名詞時，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式supplies表示“物資，生活用品，補給品”，句中提到獲得

資金用于購買相關(guān)物資和種子，本空和seeds并列，作for的賓語，所以用supplies更符合語境，表達多

種用于種植等方面的物資。故填supplies。

18.Thesecuritysystemusesfacial(recognize)toidentifyvisitors.

【答案】recognition

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：安全系統(tǒng)使用面部識別來識別訪客。facial是形容詞，修飾名詞，recognize的

名詞是recognition,是不可數(shù)名詞，facialrecognition意為“面部識別”，作賓語。故填recognition。

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19.Shereceivedaspecialawardin(acknowledge)ofallherhardwork.

【答案】acknowledgement

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她獲得了一個特別獎，以表彰她的辛勤工作。作介詞賓語應(yīng)用名詞

acknowledgement,短語inacknowledgementof表示“表彰故填acknowledgemento

20.Shefailedtoliveuptoherparents(expect).

【答案】expectations

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她沒能達到父母的期望。提示詞作賓語，用可數(shù)名詞expectation,意為“希望；

期望”，結(jié)合常識，父母的期望不止一個，用復(fù)數(shù)形式；liveuptoone飛expectations“達到某人的期望”。故

填expectations。

21.Owningalovable,cuddlypetcanunquestionablymakeone'shomelifebetterandapparently,itcanaffectpet

(owner)professionallivesaswell.

【答案】owners5

【詳解】考查名詞所有格。句意：養(yǎng)一只可愛可愛的寵物無疑會讓家庭生活更美好，顯然，它也會影響寵

5

物主人的職業(yè)生涯。owner意為“主人”,和professionallives構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)用所有格形式。故填ownerso

22.Thedoctorwasverypleasedthatmostofhis(patient)healthimprovedafterthetreatment.

【答案】patients5

【詳解】考查名詞所有格。句意：醫(yī)生很高興他的大多數(shù)病人在治療后健康狀況都有所改善。根據(jù)句意和

前文mostof可知，此處應(yīng)用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式patients"修飾名詞health,表示“大多數(shù)病人的健康

狀況故填patients'。

23.Duringavisitearlierthisyeartothecrowdedandnoisymarketinthe(city)Wuningsubdistrict,Mao

Fenghua,headofthelocaltradeunionfederation,foundachilddoinghomeworknearastreetstall.

【答案】city,s

【詳解】考查名詞所有格。句意：今年早些時候，當?shù)乜偣飨P華在參觀武寧這個擁擠嘈雜的市場

時，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個孩子在街邊攤位附近做作業(yè)。根據(jù)空后名詞“Wuningsubdistrict”可知，空處應(yīng)為名詞的所有

格形式，作定語。故填city's。

24.Therapid(respond)ofthefirefightershelpedtominimizethedamagecausedbythefire.

【答案】response

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：消防隊員的迅速反應(yīng)有助于把火災(zāi)造成的損失降到最低。形容詞rapid后接名

詞形式，在句中作主語。respond的名詞形式是response,意為“反應(yīng)；響應(yīng)"。故填response。

25.Lookingforward,weshouldinvestinnewtechnologiesandinnovativethinkingthatopenthedoortoawhole

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newworldwherewedecrease(rely)onfossilfuels.

【答案】reliance

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：展望未來，我們應(yīng)該投資于新技術(shù)和創(chuàng)新思維，這將開啟一個全新的世界，在

這個世界里我們減少對化石燃料的依賴。本空用名詞reliance“依賴”，作decrease的賓語。故填reliance。

26.Butwithno(compass),satellitesorradios,howdidtheymanagetomaptheglobesoimpressively?

【答案】compasses

【詳解】考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：但在沒有指南針、衛(wèi)星或無線電的情況下，他們是如何繪制出如此

令人印象深刻的全球地圖的呢？compass意為“指南針”，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)satellitesorradios可知，此處應(yīng)

用復(fù)數(shù)形式，作介詞with的賓語。故填compasses。

27.Agrowingnumberof(educate)saythepanicaboutAIisalotlikethepaniccausedbytheInternet

whenitwasnew.

【答案】educators

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：越來越多的教育工作者表示，對人工智能的恐慌很像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)剛出現(xiàn)時引起的恐

慌?？仗幱糜诮樵~of之后，應(yīng)填名詞形式作賓語，需要的詞義為“教育工作者”，即educator,是可數(shù)名詞，

前有agrowingnumberof修飾，則educator需要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填educatorso

28.Zhaoreproduceseachelementdescribedinpapersonthehistoryoflifeinanartisticway,andthe

(blank)inscientificresearcharefilledbyhislogicandimagination.

【答案】blanks

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：趙以藝術(shù)的方式再現(xiàn)了生命史論文中所描述的每一個元素，科學研究中的空白

也被他的邏輯和想象所填補。and連接兩個并列的句子，空處作后一個句子的主語，結(jié)合arefilled可知，

此處主語應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填blanks。

29.Foryears,apanelof(special)discussedandassesseddifferentmeansofrepairingthepagoda.

【答案】specialists

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：多年來，一個專家小組討論并評估了修復(fù)寶塔的不同方法。apanelof...表示“一

組”,后面需要接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。special是形容詞，其對應(yīng)的名詞specialist表示“專家”,復(fù)數(shù)形式為specialistso

故填specialistso

30.Inthe(distant),elephantswereeatinggrass,earsflappinglazilyastheymovedslowlyoverthe

plains.

【答案】distance

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：遠處，大象正在吃草，耳朵懶洋洋地拍打著，慢慢地在平原上移動?？仗帒?yīng)填

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名詞作賓語，inthedistance”在遠處"，故填distanceo

31.Heracquaintancewithalittleboyonatrainprovidedthe(inspire)forthedescriptionofthemain

characterinhernovel.

【答案】inspiration

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她在火車上與一個小男孩的相識為她小說中主人公的描寫提供了靈感。此處為

名詞作賓語，inspire的名詞為inspiration意為“靈感”，且為不可數(shù)名詞。故填inspiration。

32.Althoughhehassoughttofindapeaceful(solve),heisfacingpressuretousegreatermilitaryforce.

【答案】solution

【詳解】考查名詞。句意：盡管他一直在尋求和平解決方案，但他面臨著使用更多軍事力量的壓力。此處

為名詞作賓語，solve的名詞為solution意為“解決方案”符合句意，且空前有不定冠詞a,所以使用名詞單

數(shù)形式。故填solution。

33.Everycarehasbeentakentoensurethe(accurate)ofallinformationg