2018學年高中一輪復習英語北師大版講義必修二Unit5　Rhythm

[一積詞匯見多識廣][課內單詞回扣](一)閱讀詞匯寫其義1．audiencen．聽眾；觀眾2.instrumentn．樂器；工具3．unclearadj.不清楚的_ 4.realisticadj.現(xiàn)實(主義)的5．generationn．代，一代 6.transformvt.轉換，轉化7．maskn．面具，面罩_ 8.identityn．身份；特性(二)表達詞匯寫其形1．awardn．獎，獎品 2.angern．氣憤，憤怒3．throughout_prep.貫穿，遍及 4.systemn．系統(tǒng)5．combinevt.(使)結合；(使)聯(lián)合 6.typen．類型，種類7．ordinary_adj.平常的；普通的 8.talentn．天才；才干(三)拓展詞匯靈活用1.effectn．效果，作用→effectiveadj.有效的；起作用的2.basen．基地，基礎→basicadj.基本的3.appearancen．外貌，外觀→appearvi.出現(xiàn)，似乎，顯得4.reactionn．反應→reactvi.作出反應*5.extremelyadv.極端地，非常地→extremeadj.極端的n.極端6.creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的，創(chuàng)造性的→createvt.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作*7.impressvt.使(人)印象深刻→impressionn．印象→impressiveadj.令人贊嘆的；令人敬佩的8.generaln．將軍adj.一般的；總的；綜合的→generallyadv.通常地，一般地*9.responsibleadj.有責任的，應負責任的→responsibilityn．責任→respondvi.回答；作出反應10.permissionn．允許，許可→permitv．&n.允許；許可證*11.disappointvt.使失望→disappointmentn．失望→disappointedadj.失望的→disappointingadj.令人失望的*12.performvt.&vi.表演；做→performancen．表演；演奏→performern．表演者用上面加*號的單詞的適當形式填空1．Theseitemsrequireextremelycloseinspection,includingexposingthecoretoextremetemperaturesandchemicalanalysis.2．Tohisdisappointment,_thedisappointingnewsthathefailedtheexamnotonlymadehisteacherverydisappointedbutalsodisappointedhisparents.3．Youareanadultnowandyouneedtotakeresponsibilityforyouractions.Inmyopinion,itisyouratherthanhethatshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident.4．Hangzhouissuchanimpressivecitythatitoftenmakesastrongimpressiononvisitorsanditssightsneverfailtoimpressforeigntourists.5．Thepermormancegivenbythisperformerwhooftenperformedinpublicwasagreatsuccess.[話題單詞積累]1．stage/steid?/n． 舞臺2．disco/'disk?u/n. 迪斯科3．ballet/b?lei/n. 芭蕾4．tango/'t??g?u/n. 探戈5．steps/steps/n. 舞步6．lyric/'lirik/n. 歌詞7．signature/'sign?t??/n. 簽名8．release/ri'li?s/v. 發(fā)行9．album/'?lb?m/n. 專輯10．musicology/?mju?zi'k?l?d?i/n. 音樂學11．tape/teip/n. 磁帶12．CD 光盤13．alto/'?lt?u/n. 男高音14．soprano/s?'pra?n?u/n. 女高音15．stave/steiv/n. 五線譜16．rhyme/raim/n. 韻律17．rhythm/'rie?m/n. 節(jié)奏；律動18．live/la?v/adj. 現(xiàn)場直播的adv. 在現(xiàn)場直播19．director/d?'rekt?/n. 導演20．role/r??l/n. 角色21．ticket/'t?k?t/n. 票；入場券22．amused/?'mju?zd/adj. 被逗樂的23．boring/'b??r??/adj. 乏味的，無聊的24．entertaining/?ent?'te?n??/adj. 娛樂的25．relaxed/r?'l?kst/adj. 放松的26．reduce/r?'dju?s/v. 減少27．minor/'main?r/n. 小調28．major/'meid??r/n. 大調29．transition/tr?n'z??n/n. 變調30．imitation/'?m?'te??n/n. 模仿31．humorous/'hju?m?r?s/adj. 幽默的；滑稽的32．mental/'mentl/adj. 精神上的33．physical/'f?z?kl/adj. 身體上的34．comforting/'k?mf?t??/adj. 安慰的；令人欣慰的[二積短語頓挫抑揚][課內短語回扣](一)根據(jù)漢語寫出下列短語*1.be_used_to習慣于2.pick_up(用車)接某人；撿起*3.come_out出來；出版 4.play_a_role_in在……中起作用5.at_the_end_of在……的盡頭 6.note/write_down記下7.in_other_words換句話說 8.back_and_forth往返，來回*9.give_up放棄 10.in_some_ways在某些方面*11.be_dressed_in穿著 *12.fit_in_with與……合得來；適應*13.leave_out省去；遺漏 14.not_at_all一點也不；根本不*15.refer_to指的是；參考 *16.at_times有時，不時(二)用上面加*號的短語完成下列句子1．Wehavetogiveintotheenvironmentat_timesforsomereasons.2．Itwasseveralweeksbeforethetruthofthemattercame_out.3．Peopleare_used_toenjoyinglightmusicwithwonderfulrhythmsatdinner.4．Theguestsare_dressed_intraditionalChineseclothesnowinordertocelebratetheNewYear.5．Shedidn'tgive_upworkwhenshehadthebaby.6．Makesurethatthesentencefits_in_withthesentencesbeforeandafterit.7．TheChineseteacheraskedhertoleave_outtheunnecessarywordsandsentences.8．Thestudentreferred_tohisschooldaysinhistermpapersyesterday.[話題短語積累]1．impresssb.withsth.＝impresssth.onsb. 某物給某人留下印象2．puton 上演3．dancingpartner 舞伴4．streetdance 街舞5．dancetomusic 伴著音樂跳舞6．beofimportance 非常重要7．listento 聽8．thinkhighlyof 高度評價9．inaddition 另外10．playarolein 起重要作用11．beofgreathelp 很有幫助12．livea...life 過……的生活13．asfarassb.beconcerned 據(jù)某人所知14．showup 出現(xiàn)15．beonshow 上演16．appealto 吸引17．befacedwith 面對；面臨18．adaptfrom 根據(jù)……改編19．comeintobeing 產生，形成20．bebeneficialto 對……有益[三積句式寫作扮靚][課內句式仿寫]1．Itwas...since...“自從……以來多久了”[例句]ItwasMorissette'sfirstperformanceinEnglandsincehersong“Uninvited”wonthisyear'sGrammyAwardforthebestrocksong.[仿寫]自從我參觀那座宮殿以來已經五年了。It's_been_five_years_sinceIvisitedthepalace.2．not...until...“直到……才……”[例句]Hismothercouldn'tbuyhimapianountilhewasseven.[仿寫]直到符合某些條件，你才能申請這份工作。You_can't_apply_for_the_job_untilyouhavesatisfiedcertainconditions.3．Thisiswhy...“這就是為什么……”，why引導表語從句[例句]ThisiswhyhewentbacktohisrootsandrediscoveredthebeautyinChinesefolkmusic.[仿寫]他今天生病了。這就是為什么他今天早上上課遲到了。Heisilltoday.That_is_whyhecamelateforclassthismorning.[話題佳句背誦]1．Streetdancingisreferredastheentertainmentofpoorpeoplebefore,becauseitoriginatedfromapastimestyleofpoorblackfamilies'children.從前人們常把街舞當作窮人的娛樂，因為街舞起源于黑人貧困家庭的小孩的一種消遣方式。2．It'ssaidthatafamouscountrymusicbandfromAmericawillcometoourcitytoperformthisSaturdayevening.據(jù)說本周六晚一支著名的來自美國的鄉(xiāng)村音樂樂隊將來我市演出。3．Inadditiontoimprovingcreativity,learningmusicalsocultivatesmanyskillsthatwillcontinuetobeusefultoyourchildrenthroughouttheirlives.除了提高創(chuàng)造力，學音樂還可以培養(yǎng)許多能力，這些將使孩子終生受益。[四背語段語感流暢]Musicplaysanimportantroleinourlife.First,itcanmakeusfeelrelaxedbothmentallyandphysically,thushelpingreduceourpressurefromworkandlife.Second,musiccanencourageuswheneverwemeettroublesandfeelsad.What'smore,musichasacomfortingeffectwhenweareworriedandhelpsusstepoutofdifficulty.Inaddition,music,asauniversallanguage,canbeofgreathelponthewaytolearninganotherculture.AsfarasI'mconcerned,musicisapartofourlife.Wecan'tliveahappylifewithoutit.音樂在我們的生活中起著重要作用。首先，它能讓我們身心放松，這樣有助于減少來自工作和生活的壓力。第二，當我們遇到麻煩和感到傷心時音樂能鼓舞我們。而且當我們擔憂時音樂有令人舒緩的效果并能幫助我們走出困境。另外，音樂作為一種通用語言，在學習其他文化的道路上有很大幫助。在我看來，音樂是我們生活的一部分，沒有音樂就過不上幸福的生活。[第一板塊重點詞匯突破][師生共研詞匯]1．effectn．效果；作用[教材原句]Themusicwasbrilliantbutthespecialeffectsweredisappointing.音樂很棒，但是特技效果卻是令人失望的。(1)haveaneffect/effectson 對……有影響put/bring/carryoeffect 把某物投入使用/實行come/gointoeffect 開始生效；開始實施ineffect 事實上takeeffect 生效，起作用beofnoeffect 無效(2)effectiveadj. 有效的effectivelyadv. 有效地①Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathave_an_effect_onyoumostdeeply.想一想給你帶來最深刻影響的電影、書籍、老師及朋友。②Itwon'tbeeasytoputthechangesintoeffect,sowemustspareeveryefforttodoit.把這些變化落到實處不是件容易的事，因此我們必須盡一切努力做這件事。③Oneofthemosteffective(effect)waystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.減少壓力最有效的方法之一就是與你信任的人聊聊感受。2．disappointvt.使失望[經典例句]IpromisedtobuymysonanewbicyclebutIhadtodisappointhim.我答應給兒子買輛新自行車，可我不得不讓他失望了。(1)disappointedadj. (感到)失望的bedisappointedeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(at/bysth.對某事失望,in/withsb./sth.對某人/某事失望))bedisappointedtodosth. 做某事而感到失望(2)disappointingadj. 令人失望的disappointmentn. [U]失望；[C]令人失望的人或事toone'sdisappointment 使/令某人感到失望的是①Thesejobsdidn'tpaywell,andthepeoplefeltlonelyanddisappointed_with/in/at/bytheirnewlifeinthecity.這些工作薪水不高，而且人們對他們在城市的新生活感到孤獨和失望。②Iwascompletelydisappointedto_hear(hear)thebadnews.聽到那個壞消息我徹底失望了。③Muchtothemother'sdisappointment(disappoint),hersondidn'tpasstheentranceexamination.讓母親很失望的是，她兒子沒有通過入學考試。3．performvt.&vi.表演；做；履行；執(zhí)行[高考佳句]SuHualikeshiscousinverymuch,buthefindsothersingersperformevenbetter.(2016·江蘇高考書面表達)蘇華非常喜歡他的堂兄弟，但是他覺得其他歌手表現(xiàn)得更好。(1)performa(n)...rolein 在……中起……作用performanoperation/aplay 進行手術/演一場戲performone'sduty/promise 盡某人的責任/履行某人的承諾(2)performancen. 執(zhí)行；表演；履行puton/giveaperformance 表演(3)performern. 執(zhí)行者；表演者①Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearitbeing_performed(perform)liveisquiteanother.(2015·浙江高考單選)在家聽音樂是一回事，去現(xiàn)場聽正在被演奏的音樂完全是另一回事。②Theperformerpromisedthathewouldput_on/give_a_performancethenextday.表演者答應第二天他會進行表演。③Aseveryoneknows,sheperforms_an_important_role_inourorganization.大家都知道，她在我們的組織中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。4．impressvt.使(人)印象深刻；使……銘記，讓……明白……(的重要性等)[教材原句]EveryoneagreedthattheyweregreatlyimpressedbyMorissette'sbrilliantmusicandsinging.每個人都認為，莫里塞特杰出的音樂和演唱給他們留下了深刻的印象。(1)impresssb.with... (某事)給某人留下……印象impresssth.on/uponsb./one'smemory 使某人銘記某事beimpressedby/with/at 對……有深刻印象(2)impressionn. 印象；印記leave/make/haveanimpressiononsb. 給某人留下……印象(3)impressiveadj. 使人印象深刻的；感人的①Thelittleboyimpressed_me_withhisbig,brighteyesthefirsttimeIsawhim.第一次見到這個小男孩時，他明亮的大眼睛就給我留下了深刻的印象。②ThefirsttimeshevisitedGuilin,shewas_deeply_impressed_by/with/atthescenerythere.她第一次去桂林參觀時，那里的景色給她留下了非常深刻的印象。③Itisespeciallyimportanttomakeagoodfirstimpression(impress)atajobinterview.在工作面試的時候留下一個美好的第一印象特別重要。5．combinevt.(使)結合；(使)聯(lián)合vi.結合；混合；合并[教材原句]Thefirststepinmakingacakeistocombinethemilkandbutter.做蛋糕的第一步是把牛奶和黃油混合起來。(1)combine...with/and... 把……與……結合起來becombinedwith 與……結合(2)combinationn. 結合，聯(lián)合；組合；聯(lián)合體incombination(with) (與……)聯(lián)合/結合①Thenewgraduatesareadvisedtocombinetheirknowledgewithpractice.新畢業(yè)生們被建議將知識和實踐有機結合起來。②Sickness,combined(combine)withterribleweather,ruinedthetrip.生病，加上惡劣的天氣，毀掉了這次旅行。③Hecarriedonthebusinessin_combination_withhisfriends.他與朋友們合伙做生意。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“把……與……相聯(lián)系”的短語還有：①connect...with... ②associate...with...③link...with/to... ④relate...to...6．responsibleadj.有責任的，應負責任的[高考佳句]Asamemberofthesociety,Iamawarethatbeingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettersociety.(2014·湖北高考短文寫作)作為社會的一員，我意識到負責任就是做需要做的事以創(chuàng)造一個更好的社會。(1)beresponsiblefor 應對……負責，對……有責任beresponsibletosb. 對某人負責(2)responsibilityn. 責任，責任心bear/take(the)responsibilityfor 承擔對……的責任，為……負責asenseofresponsibility 責任感havetheresponsibilityfor 對……有責任，對……負責①Thedrunkdriverisresponsiblefortheaccidentthathappenedonafoggymorning.這個醉酒司機應對發(fā)生在一個有霧的早晨的交通事故負責。②Parentsare_responsible_totheirchildrenfortheireducation.父母應該對其子女的教育負有責任。③Nobodywilltaketheresponsibility(responsible)fortheterriblemessinthecompany.沒有人愿意對公司的嚴重混亂負責任。[自主練通詞匯]1．awardn．獎，獎品；獎金vt.授予，給予單句語法填空/補全句子①Asarewardforbeingadmittedtocollege,manystudentsgotiPhoneXaspresents.②Thegovernmentrewardedhimforsavingtheoldmaninthewell.③2012年莫言被授予諾貝爾文學獎，這使得中國人民多年以來的一個夢想實現(xiàn)了。MoYanwas_awarded_the_Nobel_Prize_for_Literaturein2012，whichmadeoneoftheChinesepeople'slong-helddreamscometrue.2．representvt.代表，表示；象征；描繪；宣稱；說明單句語法填空/補全句子①Representing(represent)ourschool,I'mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.②Asarepresentative(represent)ofresettledpeople,Isupporttheconstructionoftheproject.③她把她媽媽描繪成世界上最仁慈的母親。Sherepresents_her_mother_asthekindestmotherintheworld.[詞匯過關練]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Onlywhentheoriesarecombinedwithpracticecanweknowhowtheywork.2．Asweallknow,theNobelPrizeforMedicinewasawardedtoChinesescientistTuYouyouin2015.3．Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representing(represent)oneperson.4．Tohergreatdisappointment,shedidn'thaveanyfriendsatschool.5．Ithinkit'simportantforustoimpressvisitorswithanice-lookingoffice.6．Evenwhereparentsnolongerlivetogether,theyeachcontinuetoberesponsiblefortheirchildren.7．Risingtemperaturesarehavingharmfuleffectsonthiskindofplant.8．Yourperformance(perform)asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Asthewhiskytooktheeffect,hegraduallyfellintoadrunksleep.去掉第二個the_2．Herdisappointinglookshowedthatshefailedtheexamagain.disappointing→disappointed3．Allvicemanagersareresponsibleforthegeneralmanager._for→to_4．Frankmadegoodimpressionsothemanagergavehimthejob.made后加a5．Thenewtreatmentcanbeusedeitheraloneorundercombinationwiththetraditionalone.under→in6．Basingonmyownview,thisideaisacceptable.Basing→BasedⅢ.單句寫作(句型轉換/一句多譯/句式升級)1．Thefirmandseveraloverseaspartnersareworkingonanewproduct.①Combiningwithseveraloverseaspartners,thefirmisworkingonanewproduct.②Thefirmisworkingonanewproductincombinationwithseveraloverseaspartners.2．Thegovernmentawardedhimalargesumofmoneyforhisgooddeeds.→Thegovernmentawardedalargesumofmoneytohimforhisgooddeeds.3．此外，還有琳瑯滿目的小吃，我認為這將給你留下深刻的印象。①What'smore,thereareavarietyofspecialsnacks,whichIthinkwillimpress_you_deeply.(impress)②What'smore,therearevariousspecialsnacks,whichIthinkwillleave/have/make_a_deep_impression_on_you.(impression)4．Aftertheexperimentwasperformed,theteacherhadarest.①With_the_experiment_performed,_theteacherhadarest.(用with復合結構改寫)②The_experiment_performed,_theteacherhadarest.(用獨立主格結構改寫)[第二板塊短語、句式突破]1．beusedto習慣于[教材原句]Canadiansingerandsongwriter，AlanisMorissette,isusedtobeinginthepubliceye.加拿大歌唱家及詞曲家阿蘭妮斯·莫里塞特習慣了活在公眾視線中。be/get/becomeusedto(doing)sth. 習慣于(做)……usedtodo 過去常常做某事beusedeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.被用來做某事,as被當做……來用,for被用來作……))①Heusedto_stay(stay)uplate,butnowheisusedtogoing(go)tobedearly.他以前總是熬夜到很晚，但是現(xiàn)在已經習慣早睡了。②Thefollowingsimpleexperimentisusedto_separate(separate)differentliquids.下面這個簡單的實驗被用來分離不同的液體。③Studentsintheschoolused_to_getwaterfromawellneartheschool.學校的學生過去常常到學校附近的水井去打水。2．inotherwords換句話說[教材原句]Inotherwords,everyactionandmovementinBeijingOperaisimportant.換句話說，京劇中的一招一式都很重要。ina/oneword 總之，簡而言之beyondwords 難以言表haveawordwith 和……說句話havewordswith 和……吵嘴keepone'sword 遵守諾言，守信用breakone'sword 失信，不守諾言Wordcamethat... 據(jù)說/消息傳來……①In_other_words,_wearethemasterofourownfuture.換句話說，我們是自己未來的主宰者。②Thedriverwasatalosswhenword_came_thathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.當傳來他因超速而被禁駕的消息時，這位司機不知所措。③Youmustkeep_your_word/promise,_orI'llletyougo.你必須遵守諾言，否則我將解雇你。④In_a/one_word,_theprogramaimstoencouragestudentstobeactivecitizensandengagethemselvesinmakingadifferenceinsociety.總之，這個計劃目的是鼓勵學生們成為積極的市民并讓他們在社會中發(fā)揮作用。3.attimes有時；不時[教材原句]Hewasmadetopractisethepianosomuchthat,attimes,hethoughtaboutgivingup.他被過多地要求練習鋼琴，以至于有時他會想到放棄。atatime 一次，每次atonetime 曾經，一度atanytime 隨時，任何時候atnotime 決不(位于句首時句子倒裝)atthesametime 同時innotime 立刻，馬上①Thisusedtobeaveryprettyvalleyat_one_time,_butnowithaschangedalot.這里曾經是一處非常美麗的山谷，但現(xiàn)在發(fā)生了很大的改變。②Manypeopleareatthesamestart,butseldomdotheyarriveattheendingpointat_the_same_time.許多人起點相同，但他們很少同時到達終點。③Petercanbereallydifficultat_timeseventhoughhe'sanicepersoningeneral.彼得有時可能確實難以相處，盡管總體來講他是一個很好的人。4．insomeways在某些方面，在某種程度上[教材原句]Butafteryearsofperforming,hefeltthatinsomewayshehadlosthisidentity.但是多年表演之后，他覺得在某些方面迷失了自己。inaway 在某種程度上inthis/thatway 以這種/那種方式inthe/one'sway 擋道，礙事innoway 決不(位于句首時句子倒裝)bytheway 順便說一下；順便問一下bywayof 經由；通過onthe/one'swayto 在去……的路上①In_a_way,_itisagoodthingthatIdidnotgetthepostIhadappliedfor,thoughImustadmitthatIwasdisappointedatthattime.盡管我必須承認我當時很失望，但在某種程度上，我沒有得到我所申請的職位是一件好事。②Mrs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealwaysin_the_waywhenevershetriesto.史密斯夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)清理雜物很難，因為無論何時她要去做的時候，孩子們總是礙事。③Innowayshould_you_lose_heartwhenyouarefacedwithdifficulties.面對困難時，你決不應該失去信心。5．It_wasMorissette'sfirstperformanceinEnglandsincehersong“Uninvited”wonthisyear'sGrammyAwardforthebestrocksong.自從莫里塞特的歌曲“Uninvited”獲得今年的格萊美最佳搖滾歌曲獎以來，這是她在英國的首次演出。Itis/was...since...表示“自從……以來多長時間了或出現(xiàn)了某種狀態(tài)”，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，since后面是一個時間點，當從句中的動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞時，表示從這個動作開始計時；若從句中的動詞是延續(xù)性的動詞或狀態(tài)時，則表示從這個動作或狀態(tài)結束的時間算起。注意it后面的謂語動詞一般是be，它也可用其完成時，即：Ithasbeen...since...(1)It/This/Thatis/wasthefirsttimethat...這/那(將)是第一次……(從句謂語動詞用完成時態(tài))(2)Itwas/willbe＋時間段＋before...過了多久/要過多久才……(3)Itis(about/high)timethat...是做……的時候了(從句謂語動詞用過去式或“should＋動詞原形”)①Itis/hasbeen3yearssinceIjoinedthearmy.我當兵已經三年了。②Itis/hasbeen3yearssinceIwas(be)asoldier/inthearmy.我不當兵已經三年了。③Johnthinksit_won't_be_long_beforeheisreadyforhisnewjob.約翰認為不久之后他就會為他的新工作做好準備。④It'stimethatIgot/should_get(get)downtothinkingaboutmyfuture.我該好好考慮一下我的未來了。⑤ThisisthefirsttimethatIhave_been(be)awayfrommyhomeforsuchalongtime.這是我第一次離開家這么長時間。6．Hismothercouldn'tbuyhimapianountilhewasseven.直到7歲，他母親才給他買了一架鋼琴。not...until...表示“直到……才……，在……之前沒……”，until后可接介詞短語說明時間也可引導時間狀語從句。(1)until用于肯定句時，表示主句的動作到until所表示的時間結束，所以主句的謂語動詞必須為延續(xù)性動詞。until用于否定句時，意思是“直到……才”，即表示主句的動作到until所表示的時間才開始，主句的謂語動詞用短暫性動詞。(2)若將notuntil引導的從句置于句首，此時主句要用部分倒裝。(3)notuntil可用于強調句型，其構成為：Itis/wasnotuntil＋從句/表時間的詞＋that...①Hedidn'trealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportantuntil_he_went_through_real_hardship.直到他經歷了真正的困難他才意識到對家人的愛的重要性。②Notuntilthendid_I_really_realizethevalueoffriends.直到那時，我才真正意識到朋友的重要性。③It_was_not_until_then_thatIsuddenlyrealizednobodywashappierthanIwas.直到那時我才突然意識到沒有人比我更幸福了。[短語、句式過關練]Ⅰ.word(s)短語閱兵臺(inotherwords/keepone'sword/havewordswith/haveawordwith)1．Marykept_her_wordandreturnedallthemoney.2．Hedidn'treachthestandard;in_other_words,_hefailed.3．CouldIhave_a_word_withyouafterthemeeting?4．Don'thave_words_withhim.Afterall,heisachild.Ⅱ.用way的相關短語填空(insomeways/innoway/intheway/bywayof/ontheway)1．Themoviesendsaclearmessagetoteenagers:ifyouaredeterminedtofollowyourdream,nothingstandsin_the_way.2．AsfarasIknow,Mikeisalwaysveryhonest,soin_no_way_doeshetellusalie.3．On_the_wayhome,Icaughtsightofacarknockingintoabigtruck.4．Thepathgoesundertheriverby_way_ofthetunnel.5．In_some_ways,_it'squiteagoodidea,butthehighcostmakesitimpossible.Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語提示用time的短語完成小語段(atanytime/intime/atatime/atonetime/atthesametime)1．At_one_time(曾經)JoanandIweregoodfriends.Icouldturntoherforhelp2.at_any_time(隨時)becauseshewouldalwayssolvetheproblems3.in_time(及時).Joanwasclever,and4.at_the_same_time(同時)shelikedtofinishherhomeworkaheadoftimeandshelikedtodoit5.at_a_time(一次)．Ⅳ.一句多譯/補全句子1．直到三年前從教育事業(yè)退休以后，他才考慮去國外度假。①Hedidn't_consider_having_a_holiday_abroad_untilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago.(not...until...)②Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsagodid_he_consider_having_a_holiday_abroad.(倒裝句)③It_was_not_until_he_retired_from_teaching_three_years_ago_thatheconsideredhavingaholidayabroad.(強調句)2．消息傳來，市長不久就要來我們的學校參觀，這讓我們很興奮。Word_came_thatthemayorwouldsoonvisitourschool，whichexcitedus.3．他習慣早上早起來呼吸新鮮的空氣。Heis_used_to_getting_up_early_andcanenjoythefreshairinthemorning.4．就某些方面而言，我寧愿他根本沒有牽扯進去。In_some_ways,_I'dratherhewasn'tinvolvedatall.5．自從他離開這家公司以來已有三年了，現(xiàn)在還沒有找到一份工作。Itisalreadythreeyearssince_he_worked_in_this_company,_andnowhecan'tstillfindajob.6．自從她大學畢業(yè)已有六年的時間了。It_is/has_been_six_years_sinceshegraduatedfromuniversity.7．這是她第三次來到這個山村看望這些孩子了。This_is_the_third_time_thatshehascometothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.8．今天該交上我們的練習本了。Itistimethatourexercisebooksshould_be_handed/were_handedintoday.eq\a\vs4\al([課堂雙線提能]課堂一刻鐘演練，實現(xiàn)教材與高考的對接)提能一用課文詞匯寫高分作文ordinary，appearance，talent，bepopularwith，impression，audience，extremely，album，extraordinary1．補全要點句(“黑體”部分選用上面方框中的單詞或短語)①盡管周杰倫相貌平平，但他因有音樂天賦而出名。JayChouisknownfora_talent_for_musicinspiteofhisordinary_appearance.②他的歌深受年輕人的喜愛。Hissongsare_popular_withyoungpeople.③他的歌給聽眾留下了深刻的印象。Hissongsleave_a_deep_impression_on_the_audience.④他的歌曲極深地影響了很多青少年。Hissongsaffect_many_teenagers_extremely.⑤很多專輯已出版。A_lot_of_his_albumshavecomeout.⑥當他結婚時他在影視界已經取得了非凡的成績。He_has_obtained_extraordinary_achievementsinthefilmandTVcircleswhenhegotmarried.2．升級平淡句(1)用非限制性定語從句把句②和句③連接起來His_songs,_which_leave_a_deep_impression_on_the_audience,_are_popular_with_young_people.(2)用not...until...改寫句⑥He_didn't_get_married_until_he_has_obtained_extraordinary_achievements_in_the_film_and_TV_circles.3．銜接成語篇(注意使用適當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：inotherwords,uptonow)JayChouisknownforatalentformusicinspiteofhisordinaryappearance.Hissongs,whichleaveadeepimpressionontheaudience,arepopularwithyoungpeople.Inotherwords,hissongsaffectmanyteenagersextremely.Uptonow,alotofhisalbumshavecomeout.Hedidn'tgetmarrieduntilhehasobtainedextraordinaryachievementsinthefilmandTVcircles.提能二用課文句型解構高考長難句[本單元突破點——含“賓語從句＋現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語”的復合句]經典例句比較分析真題嘗試翻譯課文長難句Attheendofthethreehours,Morissetteshowedthatshewasatrueperformer,singingawell-knownsong“Heartache”．這是一個復合句。句中主句的主語是Morissette,that引導的是賓語從句，作showed的賓語。singingawell-knownsong“Heartache”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。當然，這意味著他早晨要早早地來到學校，拖著沉重的樂器箱，迎著非音樂專業(yè)的同學同情的目光穿過校園。這種同情是他曾經也對音樂專業(yè)的同學所持有的。真題長難句Thismeant,ofcourse,thathearrivedatschoolearlyinthemorning,dragginghisheavyinstrumentcaseacrossthecampustothepityinglooksofthenon-musicianshehadleftbehind.(2017·江蘇高考)這是一個主從復合句，that引導的從句作meant的賓語。dragginghisheavyinstrumentcaseacrossthecampustothepityinglooksofthenon-musicianshehadleftbehind是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，其中hehadleftbehind又是一個定語從句，修飾looks，he前面省略了引導詞that或which?！拔膴逝c體育”是高中新課程標準24個話題之一，也是高考?？荚掝}，在歷年高考閱讀中都可覓其蹤跡。該話題包括電視與電影、音樂與舞蹈、體育運動與鍛煉等子話題。提到“文娛與體育”你一定能想到幾部你愛看的電影，幾首你愛聽的音樂以及你最喜歡的影視明星和體育明星。高考中此話題是重點考查的話題之一，所以我們應高度重視此話題。一、話題與聽力[考題示例](2015·湖北高考)聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．HowdoesStevendescribehismusic?A．It'shardrock.B．It'sfolkmusic.C．It'smodernpop.14．WhydoesStevenloveAustralianaudiences?A．Theyneverthrowthingsathim.B．Theybuymoreofhisrecords.C．Theyaremorefriendly.15．What'sSteven'sattitudetowardspeopledownloadinghismusic?A．Hedoesn'tmind.B．Hefeelsupset.C．Heispuzzled.16．WhatadvicedoesStevengivetosongwriters?A．Listentomoremusic.B．Sticktotheirownstyle.C．MakeuseoftheInternet.[聽力原文]Text9W:Goodevening,Steven.Thankyouforbeingwithus.M:Thankyouforhavingme.W:So,Steven,asaguitarplayer,howwouldyoudescribeyourmusic?Isitakindoffolkrockoramixtureofpopandrock?M:Well,Ijustwantittoberealrock,hardandsolid.W:Hasitchangedsinceyourfirstrecord?M:No,I'mhappywithwhatIcando.W:Whereareyourfavoriteplacestoplay?M:Oh,IloveAustralia.Peoplehereareallsmiles.W:SonoonethrowsthingsontothestageinAustralia?M:Peoplethrowthingseverywhere.Youcan'tstopthat.W:WhatdoyouthinkofthepeoplewhodownloadyourmusicfromtheInternet?M:Well,thetruthispeoplewhodownloadyourmusicarepeoplewhoareinterestedinyourmusic.Andifyou'reupsetaboutthat,thenwhat'sthepoint?W:ThanksSteven,beforewefinish,canyouofferanytipsonbecomingabettersongwriter?M:Stoplisteningtootherpeople'ssongs.Beyourself.[聽力答案]13.A14.C15.A16.B[策略指導][聽力系列技法3]推斷聽力題干和選項中的信息在聽力材料中不直接給出，需要考生根據(jù)聽力材料信息與選項信息進行“判斷”匹配，其間的思維過程就是“判斷”的過程。例如，第14題，根據(jù)聽力材料中的信息“Peoplehereareallsmiles.”可推斷出“澳大利亞聽眾很友好”。[關鍵詞句]1．classical 古典的2．favourite 最喜歡的3．hobby 業(yè)余愛好4．interest 興趣5．theatre 劇院6．cinema 電影院7．program 節(jié)目8．instrument 樂器9．event 體育項目10．game/competition 比賽11．befondof 愛好12．carefor 喜歡13．What'stheman'shobby? 那位男士的愛好是什么？14．Mywifeiscrazyaboutrockmusic. 我妻子喜歡搖滾音樂。15．Whydon'ttheygotothecinema? 他們?yōu)槭裁床蝗タ措娪埃?6．Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthefilm? 說話者對電影看法如何？17．There'llbeafootballgameinourschoolthisweek. 本周我們學校有一場足球比賽。二、話題與語篇[考題示例](2017·全國卷Ⅱ閱讀A)[1]Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare'splaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.[2]NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion(盛會)willbetheNationalTheatreofChina'sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany'sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichardⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2：30pm&Sunday29April,1：30pm&6：30pm[3]MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|GeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指導)bythecompany'sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2：30pm&Saturday19May,7：30pm[4]DeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)BytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLove'sLabour'sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare'scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2：30pm&Wednesday23May,7：30pm[5]HabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognisedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7：30pm&Tuesday29May,7：30pm21．WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A．RichardⅢ. B．Love'sLabour'sLost.C．AsYouLikeIt. D．TheMerchantofVenice.22．WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?A．Ithastwogroupsofactors.B．ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.C．ItperformsplaysinBSL.D．Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.23．WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A．OnSaturday28April. B．OnSunday29April.C．OnTuesday22May. D．OnTuesday29May.[策略指導](一)這樣讀文第1步：宏觀把握文章大意分層抓關鍵句概括層意行文結構第1段Shakespeare'splays邀請觀看莎士比亞戲劇整體介紹莎士比亞戲劇的情況第2段NationalTheatreofChina在中國國家大劇院演出的相關信息按演出地點：廣告1第3段MarjanishviliTheatre在MarjanishviliTh-eatre演出的相關信息按演出地點：廣告2第4段DeafinitelyTheatre在DeafinitelyTheatre演出的相關信息按演出地點：廣告3第5段HabimaNationalTheatre在HabimaNationalTheatre演出的相關信息按演出地點：廣告4第2步：微觀突破理解障礙[嘗試翻譯]_在1905年大革命后這家公司在莫斯科創(chuàng)立，最后在20世紀20年代后期在特拉維夫站穩(wěn)腳跟。(二)這樣做題[名師解題]21．細節(jié)理解題。選A根據(jù)題干中的“theNationalTheatreofChina”可將答案定位于NationalTheatreofChina部分，由此部分中的“Shakespeare'sRichardⅢ”可知，選A項。22．推理判斷題。選C根據(jù)DeafinitelyTheatre部分中的“BytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLove'sLabour'sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare'scomedy”可知，DeafinitelyTheatre的特別之處就是使用BSL表演戲劇，創(chuàng)造出了一種對莎士比亞喜劇的新的詮釋。故選C項。23．細節(jié)理解題。選D根據(jù)題干中的“Hebrew”可將該題答案定位在最后一部分中。根據(jù)最后一部分中的“Date&Time:Monday28May,7：30pm&Tuesday29May,7：30pm”可知，該題應選D項。[閱讀理解系列技法4]直接細節(jié)理解題此類試題直接指向原文特定詞匯、短語和句型，要求對其進行準確理解。抓住文章中的細節(jié)是做好此類試題的關鍵，換句話說，此類試題大部分都可以在文章中找到與答案相關的信息或轉換了說法的句子。因此，解題時，應認真閱讀并仔細分析題干內容，確定好所詢問細節(jié)的角度，然后帶著所提問的細節(jié)角度回到原文，有針對性地查找答題所需信息。找到解題依據(jù)(即含有答案的信息句)后，應將其用下劃線標出，以便與題干內容進行對照閱讀和檢查核對。這樣可以有效防止讀題時的認識錯誤或