2024譯林版七年級英語下冊Unit 5 綜合素養(yǎng)測試卷（含答案）

dog!AnimalHelpera

￥1,000rewardforsafereturn!Dateposted:June11,2024

（）26.Whatisthemissingdoglike?

A.Friendly.B.Shy.C.Lazy.D.Scary.

（）27.Whenwasthecatfound?

A.OnJune4,2024.B.OnJune6,2024.C.OnJune8,2024.D.OnJune11,2024.

（）28.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthepassage?

A.Sports.B.Business.C.Education.D.Life.

B

Haveyoueverimaginedwhatbeescandowiththeirtinybrains?Nowscientistsarelookingintoabee's

brain.

ClintPerry,ascientist,hasspentmuchtimestudyinghowbeesthink.Hesaysstudyingbeesisnotvery

differentfromstudyingotheranimals."Themaindifficultyistodesign（設(shè)計）anexperiment（實驗）andget

whatwewant,“hesays."Withhumans,wecanaskthemaquestionandgetananswer.Butwecan'tuse

thesamewaytogetananswerfrombees.Theyarejusttryingtogetsugar.Beeslikesugar.”

Thefactthatbeeslikesugarishelpfulforscientiststodesignexperiments.Forexample,inone

experiment,Perrygavebeesatask:tofinddelicioussugaronalandingplaceaboveablackbar（棒）.Perry

madethetaskeasierorharderbymovingthelandingplacefartherfromorclosertotheblackbar.Hefound

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thatbeeswouldavoidthetaskwhenitwasdifficult.Andwhenthetaskwaseasy,beeswouldtryit.

Asforhumans,wemightchoosenottotakeatestwhenwearen'treadyforit.Andwemightchooseto

takethetestwhenwearewellprepared.Inthesameway,beesseemtomakedecisionslikehumans.

Perrypointsoutthatwearenotsurewhetherbeesactuallymakeathoughtfulchoicefromexperiments.

Nowscientistsstilldonotknowhowbeesmanagetodosomuchwiththeirtinybrains.Butlearningmore

abouthowbees'brainsworkcouldhelpuslearnmoreabouthowourownbrainsdealwithinformation.

()29.WhatdidPerrystudyinhisexperiments?

A.Howbeessleep.B.Howbeesthink.C.Howbeesdream.D.Howbeesdance.

()30.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?

A.Beescantalk.B.Beesarelazy.C.Beeslikesugar.D.Beescanunderstandhumans.

()31.What'stheimportanceoflookingintobees9brains?

A.Ithelpsuslearnhowhumanbrainswork.

B.Ittellsushowtomakethoughtfulchoices.

C.Itletsusknowhowtodealwithrelationships.

D.Ithelpsusprotectbeesbetter.

()32.Whereisthearticleprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atravelmagazine.B.Asportsmagazine.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Acookingmagazine.

C

Dearhumans,

It'sthefirsttimeIhavewrittentoyou,mychildren.First,letmetellyoumoreaboutmyfamily.Dear

humans,Ihavemanyotherchildren.Someofthemflyinthesky;someofthemswiminthewater;some

liveinice-coveredplaces;someruninthegrassland.Someofthemareverysmall;someofthemareasbig

ascars,suchaselephants.

Theymightbeveryclosetoyou,orevenliveinyourhouse.Butthereareothersthatyoumaynever

havethechancetomeet.Youbringthemhometobeyourfriendsandhelpers.Youputtheminzoos.Youkill

themfortheirmeat,evenforfun.Theybringyoumoneyandhappiness,butalsobringyoudiseasesand

death.

Ihopeyoucanrememberthatwildanimalsarenotyourfood,clothesorfurniture.Theyarenotkillers,

either.Theyare,infact,yourbrothersandsisters.Youshouldgrowuptogether.

Humans,youaresmartandhard-working.Youcandecidewhereyougo,aswellaswhereIgo.Butyou

arenotkindtome.Youchangemyweather,mylands,myforests,myrivers.Youasksomuchofme,more

thanwhatIcangiveyou.I'mworriedthatonedayyouwillbelonely.

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So,growup,humans.Ihopeyouandallthewildlifecanlivehappilyinmyarms.

Yours,

MotherEarth

()33.arenotMotherEarth9schildren.

A.HumansB.BirdsC.FishD.Buildings

()34.Whatdohumanskillwildanimalsfor?

A.Happinessanddisease.B.Happinessandmoney.

C.Moneyanddeath.D.Diseaseanddeath.

()35.MotherEarthisworriedthathumanswillbelonelyonedaybecause.

A.fewerandfeweranimalsliveinhumans9homes

B.wildanimalsarekillersandtheykilleachother

C.humansaskmorethanMotherEarthcangive

D.moreandmorehumansdieofseriousdiseases

()36.MotherEarththinkshumansshould.

A.protectwildanimalsB.writebacktoMotherEarth

C.changethelandsandforestsD.meetallthewildanimals

D

Aroundtheworld,manywild(野生的)animalsareindangerofextinction(滅絕)becausetheyhaveno

placetolivein.Endangered(瀕危的)wildanimalsliveallovertheworldandyoumayfindsomeinyour

hometown.Herearesomestepsforprotectingendangeredanimals.

Step1:Findoutwhatanimalsareindanger.Spendsometimelearningaboutanimalsandwhattheir

favoriteplacesare.

Step2:Dosomethingfornaturereserves(自然保護區(qū)).Naturereservesaregoodplacestohelpprotect

endangeredanimals.Youcangivesomemoneytonaturereservesorspendyourtimehelpingthenature

reservestoprotectendangeredanimals.

Step3:Neverbuyanythingthatismadefromendangeredanimals.Don'tdoharmtoendangered

animalsortheirlivingplaces.Instead,weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.

Step4:Joinanendangeredanimalprotectionorganization(組織).Youcansaveanimalsthroughthe

organizationbyplantingmoretreesandcallingformorepeopletoprotectanimals.

Ifeveryoneworkshardtoprotectendangeredanimals,we'llgetamorebeautifulworld.Lefstake

actionfromnowon!

()37.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“doharmto“meaninChinese?

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A.傷害B.觀看C.關(guān)注D.保留

（）38.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutnaturereservesinParagraph3?

A.Wecangivesomemoneytothenaturereserves.

B.Wecanlearnaboutanimalsandtheirfavoriteplacesinnaturereserves.

C.Wecantakephotoswithendangeredanimalsinnaturereserves.

D.Wecanbuythingsmadefromendangeredanimalsinnaturereserves.

）39.Thestructure8吉構(gòu)）ofthispassageis.

（）40.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WildAnimalsB.NatureReserves

C.EndangeredAnimalsD.ProtectingEndangeredAnimals

IV.閱讀還原（有兩項多余）（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

Ihaveapet.HisnameisLucky.41.Myparentslovehimtoo.Heisalsooneofourfamily

members.

Whenhewasasmalldog,hewasveryshyandheseldombarked.42.Maybethedogjust

wantedtoplaywithhim,buthestayedbehindmeandlookedatmesadly.Heseemedtoaskmeforhelp.43.

Butmylittledogbarkedloudlywhentherewasafireinthekitchen.Iwasverysurprisedatthattime

whyhewassoexcitedandranaroundmeallthetime.44.Withhisreminding（提酉星），weputout

thefireasfastaswecouldintheend.

Thereisanoldsayingaboutpetsinmyhometown:Toloveyourpetistoloveyourself.Iagreewithit

somuch.45.Whenwestaytogether,weenjoyourselveslikefriends.Lifeisjustlikethis:We

needafriendwithustilltheend.

A.Ithinkmydogisjustapet.

B.SoIalwaysencourage（鼓勵）himtoplaywithothers.

C.Ilovehimsomuchthatwestaytogethernearlyeveryday.

D.IoftenplaywithmylittledogwhenIhavealotoffreetime.

E.Thatwasbecausehewasworried.

F.Mylittledogisverycleverandhelpsmealot.

G.Once,therewasabigdogseeingandrunningtowardshim.

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V.詞匯運用(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

(A)根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示或首字母寫出句中所缺單詞。

46.Wecanusethese(*昆子)forafirewhenwegoonapicnic.

47.Don't(觸摸)thethingsonthedesk.They'revaluable.

48.Herparentsdon't(允許)hertostayoutlateatnight.

49.Threefiremenrushedintothekitchentosalittleboy.

50.Thisbigstoneisabout76kilosinw.

(B)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。

51.Shewasstillonlyhalf(wake)whenIbroughtheracupofcoffee.

52.Itisvery(use)tobeabletospeakaforeignlanguage.

53.Lookatthosebeautiful(butterfly)flyingaroundtheflowers.

54.Thefollowingstepswillhelpyoutodoexercise(safe)afterarest.

55.That'stoo(noise)outside.Ican'tgettosleep.Pleaseclosethewindows.

VI.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

Rabbitsarecute,quietandeasytolookafter.Ifyouarethinkingof56.koneasapet,here's

whatyouneedtoknow.

Housing

Arabbifshomeshouldbedry,cleanandsafe.Itshouldbelargeenoughfortherabbittobe57.a

tojumpandmovearoundcomfortably.Soyouneedtogetalargerareareadyfortherabbit.Thisis

importantfor58.ihealthandhappiness.

Friends

Rabbitsaresocialanimals.Somepeoplemaythinktheylovebeingtogetherwiththeirownkindandit

isnicetoraiseat59.1twotogether.Infact,rabbitsmayfightagainsteachotheriftheyareinthe

samecage.Soit'sagoodideatoraiseonlyonerabbitathomeifyoucanspendenoughtimebeingwithit.

Allpawsonthefloor

Rabbitsarequietandtheydon'tmakemuch60.nsopeoplethinktheyarefriendly.

Becausetheyaregentleandlovely,somepeopleliketo61.h.rabbitsintheirhands.Butinfact,

rabbitsdon'tenjoythis.Theylikekeepingalltheirfour62.fonthegroundforarestor

jumpingaroundtogetadelicioustreat.

Therightfood

Rabbits9dietshouldhavegrass,freshwaterandvegetables.63.A,theyenjoymanykindsof

fruits,likeapples,mangoes,bananasandoranges.Butremembernotto64.f________themtoomuch

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eachtime,ortheymayhavesometrouble.

Afterreadingtheaboveinformation,doyoustillwantonerabbitasapet?Willyougivetherabbitlots

ofcareandlove?Pleasethink65.cbeforeyoudecidetohaveone.Ifyoufinallydecide,be

suretotakegoodcareofit.

VIL閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

Someanimalssleepduringthewinterbecausetheweatherisverycoldanditisdifficultforthemtofind

food.Theysleepforalongtime.Thiskindofwintersleepiscalledhibernation（冬目民）.

Ifananimalmovesalot,itneedslotsoffood.Hibernatinganimalsdonotneedtoeatmuchbecause

theydon'tmove.Theirheartsbeat（跳動）veryslowlyandtheyalsobreatheslowly.Theyalwaysfinda

placeoutofdanger.Theirbodyfatcankeepthemwarm.

Someanimals,suchasbears,maywakeupfromtheirhibernationonwarmwinterdaysandthen

quicklygobacktosleepagainwhentheyseethereisstillsnowoutside.Whentheweatherbecomeswarmer

inspring,theanimalsstarttowakeupandlookforfoodagain.

66.Whydosomeanimalshibernateinwinter?

67.Whatdoesananimalneedwhenitmovesalot?

68.Wheredoesananimalhibernate?

69.Whatdoesabeardoafteritwakesupandfindssnowoutsideinwinter?

70.Whendotheanimalswakeupandlookforfoodagain?

VIII.書面表達（滿分25分）

本周英語角的主題是Mypet,每個成員都要寫一篇短文介紹自己的寵物。假設(shè)你是Andy,請你根據(jù)

下面的材料，以“Mypetdog”為題寫一篇80詞左右的短文。

NamePaulAge18months

Weightabout10kgAppearanceyellow,strong

Favouritefoodbones

Favouriteactivitiesplayingwithmybasketball,walkingwithme

Mypetdog

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FmAndy.Ikeepadogathome._______________________________________

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參考答案

I.1~5AABBA6~10BBCBB

II.【主旨大意】文章主要講述了Andrew想養(yǎng)寵物狗或貓，但媽媽只允許養(yǎng)金魚，雖然不是Andrew

的理想寵物，但也給他帶來了樂趣。

11.Blovely可愛的；stupid愚蠢的；clever聰明的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Fisharen'tthatsmart”以

及“MaybeDogwasn'tastupidfish”可知,B項符合語境。

12.D考查形容詞。unlucky不幸的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unimportant不重要的；unfair不公平

的。根據(jù)空后的“Everyonehasapetdog”可知Andrew認為每個人都有寵物狗，但是他只有一條魚，

所以他認為這是不公平的。

13.D根據(jù)空后的“They'reperfectlyfineanimals.”可知，此處是說Andrew對魚是沒有任何成見的。故

選Do

14.Agreet打招呼，迎接；respect尊敬；protect保護；lead引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)"ButIwantapet...myroom.”

可知，Andrew希望進入房間時有寵物來迎接他。

15.CSo所以；Moreover而且；Instead相反；Otherwise否則。根據(jù)上文可知Andrew想要一只狗，

但是最后得到的是一條金魚，此處含轉(zhuǎn)折含義。故選C。

16.A考查動詞。根據(jù)下文“DiditknowitsnamewasDog?”可知，此處指Andrew給它取名。故選A。

17.C考查名詞。根據(jù)上文“Heputitinthetank”可知，此處指金魚從水箱另一邊游過來。故選Co

18.A【點撥】考查形容詞。surprised驚訝的；unhappy不開心的;sad悲傷的;scared害怕的。根

據(jù)“DiditknowitsnamewasDog?WasitcomingtomewhenIcalled?”可知Andrew對此感到很驚訝。

故選Ao

19.B考查交際用語。Noproblem沒問題；Noway不可能；Noworry不用擔(dān)心；Nohurry不著急。

根據(jù)"Fisharen'tthatsmart,arethey?”可知，Andrew認為魚沒有那么聰明，故用"Noway”表示“不可

能”。故選B。

20.D考查動詞。forget忘記；avoid避免；stop停止；begin開始。根據(jù)下文“Itstoppedeatingatonce”

可知，此處是指金魚開始吃。故選D。

21.B考查動詞。根據(jù)上文“thegoldfishstoppedeatingandswamover”可知，小金魚游向Andrew。故

選Bo

22.B根據(jù)下文“Afteronemonthofpractice”可知，此處指訓(xùn)練兩周后，應(yīng)用aftero故選B。

23.C考查副詞。上文提到小金魚把小塑料球推到魚缸頂部，再根據(jù)空后的“Dogwasplaying

go-and-bring”可知，Andrew又把小塑料球扔回水里。故選C。

24.D考查副詞。根據(jù)“WheneverAndrewwalkedintotheroom”可推知，金魚總是會游上來。故選Do

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25.A考查名詞。bubble泡，氣泡；bark吠叫；miaow口苗；touch觸摸。根據(jù)上文“agentlebarkora

miaow”可知。A項符合語境，故選A。

III.A【主旨大意】