2025年廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)中考一模英語試題

第1頁/共1頁2025屆初三畢業(yè)班綜合測試英語本試卷共四大題，10頁，滿分90分。考試時間100分鐘注意事項：1.答卷前，考生必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級、座位號和考生號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，再用2B鉛筆把考號的對應(yīng)數(shù)字涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Karlwasacheerfulfarmboyexceptforoneproblem.Hehadagreatlove___1___cheese.Wheneverhesawcheeseorfoodwithcheese,he___2___stopeatingit.Hismotheroftenwarnedhim,“Cheeseisdelicious,buttoo___3___ofitmaygetyouastomachache.”However,Karljustlaugheditoffanddidn’tcareabout___4___hismothertoldhim.Onenight,whileKarl___5___inbed,hethoughtabouthavingcheeseagain.Suddenlyheheardasoftvoicesaying,“Just___6___withmeandyou’llfindacheesemountain!”Quickly,heroseupandfollowed___7___voicetoaforest.Whenhesteppeddeeperintotheforest,he___8___toapartywherealargecheesemountainwasinthemiddle.Hundredsoftreeelvesweredancing___9___aroundit.“Wonderfulcheeseforwonderfuldancers!”Alltheelveswelcomedhim.“CHEESE!”Withjoyinhisheart,Karljoinedthemanddidn’tstopdancing_____10_____thesunrose.Themomenthestopped,piecesofcheesecametowardshim.Karlbecameeven_____11_____whenhestartedtoenjoythetastycheese.Assoonashefinishedonepiece,_____12_____cametohim.Verysoon,hewas_____13_____fullandtiredtoeatanymore.Butthecheesekeptcoming—rollingcloser,pushinghimdown…Hegotscared,shoutingforhelpbutalltheelvesweren’taround!“Karl,Karl!It’stimetogetup…”Findingthatitwasjustadream,Karlfeltrelaxed.Fromthenon,hedecided_____14_____cheeserightbecauseKarlhadlearned_____15_____lesson:loveshouldn’tgotoofar!1.A.in B.for C.on D.with2.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t3.A.few B.much C.many D.little4.A.why B.how C.that D.what5.A.waslying B.amlying C.lies D.hadlied6.A.come B.tocome C.came D.coming7.A.a B.an C.the D./8.A.invites B.invited C.isinviting D.wasinvited9.A.excite B.excited C.excitedly D.excitement10.A.if B.unless C.when D.until11.A.happy B.happily C.happier D.morehappily12.A.another B.theother C.theothers D.others13.A.too B.still C.very D.so14.A.toeat B.eat C.ate D.eating15.A.he B.him C.his D.himself二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Asanaturephotographer,Ioftenworkinthewild.Oneofthemost____16____thingsaboutitisthatIcanwatchanimalsintheirnaturalenvironment.That’swhatIlikemostaboutmyjob.Myfavouriteplacetotakephotosisthenationalpark,whichisfamousforitsdifferentwildlife.Anditisprobablybestknownforits____17____runners—bears.Thoughheavy,theseanimalscanrunalmost64kilometresperhour.Besides,theyarealsoexcellentswimmers.Last____18____inthepark,Iwentthroughaforest.Theviewtherewasbreathtaking.With____19____windblowing,treesstartedtoturngreenandflowersdancedfromsidetoside.Aneagleflewoverthesnow-cappedmountains,whichweremirroredinthestilllakebelow.WhenIwasfocusingon____20____thiswonderfulscene,IsuddenlyfeltthatIwasbeingwatched.____21____,andwiththecamerastillheldtomyeye,Iturnedalittlebit,andalittlebit...andfroze.Abear!Onlymetresawayfromme.Withwaterfallingoffitsthick,brownhair,thebear____22____me.TimestoodstillasthebearandIbothwaitedtoseewhowouldmovefirst.Mylegsstartedshaking.Somehow,I____23____myfingertopressthebutton.Asecondlater,thebearturnedandranbackintotheforest.WhenIcametomyselffromthe____24____,Ilookedatmycamera.Mymostfrighteningbutmagicalexperiencewasnowrecordedforeverinasinglepicture.FromtimetotimeIlookatthephotoasaremindertoshowrespecttoallanimals.Infact,wehumanbeingsarethe____25____oftheirworld.Theyliveherelongbeforewecome.16.A.comfortable B.amazing C.popular D.important17.A.ugly B.furry C.large D.fast18.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter19.A.strong B.gentle C.hot D.terrible20.A.drawing B.reviewing C.copying D.photographing21.A.Sadly B.Easily C.Slowly D.Hurriedly22.A.staredat B.shoutedat C.walkedtowards D.rushedtowards23.A.held B.pushed C.touched D.forced24.A.trouble B.pain C.shock D.tiredness25.A.friends B.visitors C.masters D.helpers三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從26～40各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(A)Asweknow,playingtugofwarcanhelpbuildyourstrengthandraiseyourteamspirit.Butdoyouknowthatyoucanwinthegameevenifyouarenotthestrongest?Todaywewillentertugofwarandexplorehowwinningthegamemightbealotmorethanstrength.Andyouwillfinditmorethanacompetitiveandteamworksport!MATERIALS:AtleasttwokidsAstrongbutsoftropeApieceoftapeSTEPS:Placeacoloredtapeonthegroundtomarkthecenterline,makingsureitcanbeseenclearlybyallplayers.Afterthat,dividetheplayersintotwoequalteamsandhavethemlineupatoppositeendsoftherope.Next,provideglovesforplayerstoprotecttheirhands,andremindeveryonetohaveatightholdoftheropeandavoidsuddenlylettinggo.Thentheplayersholdeachendoftheropeandwaitforthesignal.Assoonasthejudgeshouts“Go!”,bothteamswillpulltheropebackwardashardastheycan.MOREABOUTTHEGAMEWhenplaying,eachplayeroneachsideoftheropehasfourforces—ground,tension,friction,andweight.Ifallforcesaddupto0,theplayerswon’tbudge.Andiftheydon’taddupto0,theplayerswillbepulledforward.Therefore,youdon’thavetobethestrongesttowin.Rather,it’saboutfriction.Thefrictionalforceisbetweenthepersonandtheground.Thegreaterthefriction,thebettertheteamcanholditspositionandpulltheotherteam.26.Whichisthecorrectorderofplayingtugofwar?a.Prepareacolouredtape.b.Offerglovesandsafetytips.c.Organizetwogroupsofplayers.d.Holdtheropeandwaitforthestart.e.Tryhardtopulltherope.A.c-b-a-d-e B.c-a-b-d-e C.a-c-b-d-e D.a-b-c-d-e27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“budge”mean?A.Pull. B.Fall. C.Stop. D.Move.28.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusabouttugofwar?A.Winningthegamedoesn’tdependonstrength.B.There’sscienceandmathsbehindthegame.C.Youcanexerciseandhavefunwhileplayingit.D.Knowingthestepsclearlyisimportantforthegame.(B)ThePolos—Marco,hisfatherNiccolò,andhisuncleMaffeo—hadbeentravelingforthreeandahalfyearswhentheyfinallyachievedtheirgoal—along-awaitedmeetingwiththepowerfulMongolleader,KublaiKhan(忽必烈).Thehistoriceventhappenedin1275attheKhan’scapitalinShengdu.MarcoPolo’striphadstartedmorethan9,000kilometersawayinVenicewhenhewasjustateenager.HisfatheranduncleknewKublaiKhanfromavisitfiveyearsearlier,whentheyhadspentashorttimeinShengdu.Onthissecondtrip,thePolosstayedfor17years.TheymadethemselvesusefultotheKhanandtookondifferenttasksforhim.DuringhistimeinKublaiKhan’sservice,MarcoPolowasabletolearnandexperiencemanythingsthatwerenewtoEuropeans.Laterinhistraveljournal,hewrotethatKublaiKhan’spalacewasthegreatesthehadeverseen.HeadmiredtheKhan’srecentlycompletednewcapital,Daidu,whichwasbuiltintheshapeofaperfectsquare.Itsstreetswere“sostraightandsobroad.”ThecitywaslocatedinwhatisnowthecenterofBeijing,andKublaiKhan’scityplanningcanstillbeseeninthestreetsofChina’smoderncapital.WealsolearnfromMarcoPolothatKublaiKhanmadeuseofafastandsimplemessagesystem.Horseridersspacedevery40kilometersallowedmessagestocover500kilometersaday.Assoonasonehorsehadrun40kilometers,thenexthorsewouldrunthenext40kilometers,andsoon.Marcoalsolearnedthesecretofasbestoscloth,whichismadefromamineralanddoesn’tcatchfire.Papermoneyalsotookhimbysurprise,sinceitwasnotyetinuseintheWestatthattime.Homeswereheatedwith“blackstones…whichburnlikelogs.”Thosestoneswerecoal—unknowninmostofEurope—andweresoplentifulthatmanypeoplehadahotbaththreetimesaweek.AlthoughtheKhandidnotwanthisvisitorstoleave,thePolosfinallyreturnedhomein1292.Afterhereturnedhome,Marco’stravelwaswrittendowninabook,fullofdetailsabouthisamazingculturalexperiences.ItwasprobablythesinglegreatestcontributiontogeographicalknowledgeevermadetotheWestabouttheEast.29.Accordingtoparagraph1and2,whatcanweknowaboutMarcoPolo’striptoChina?A.IttookhimfiveyearstotraveltoChina.B.HehadmetKublaiKhanbefore.C.HespentashorttimestayinginChina.D.HeworkedforKublaiKhanwhenvisitingChina.30.WhywasMarcoPoloimpressedbyKhan’snewly-builtcapital?A.Becauseithadamodernpalace. B.Becauseofitscityplanning.C.BecauseitwaslikeBeijingtoday. D.Becauseofitscentrallocation.31.WhatcanweinferfromMarcoPolo’sexperienceinChina?A.TheEasthadlearnedtechnologiesfromtheWest.B.TheWestalreadyknewandusedthetechnologiesintheEast.C.TheEastwasaheadoftheWestinsomeareasoftechnology.D.TheWestneededfewertechnologiesthantheEastthen.32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThePolos’relationshipwithKublaiKhan.B.WhyMarcoPolo’stravelisimportant.C.ThePolos’twousefultravelstoChina.D.HowMarcoPolofinishedhisbook.(C)Oneafternoon,fourgirlswerehavingfuninateahouse.“There’sanoldhouseonMapleStreet—emptyforyears!Peoplesayitisfullofsecrets.”saidMia,thepuzzle-solvinglover.“Secrets?Likescarynoisesatnight?”Lilyasked,hereyeswideopen,butabigsmilespreadonherface.“Really?Interesting!Oraliens?”Sarahaddedwithexcitement.“Maybetreasure!Shallwetakeonanadventure?”Emmainvited.“Great!...”Thegirlsracedtothehouse.Comingnear,theynoticeditwastall,withvinesclimbingthewallslikegreenfingers.“Inside!”Lilyledtheway.Astheyexplored,Emmaspottedadirtysilverkeyinthefrontyard.“Let’slookforalock!”Lilysuggested.Offtheywent,searchingeverywhereandfoundadoorattheendofthehallway.Miatriedthekey.“Itfits!”Pushinggently,thedoorcreakedopen,showingadarkroomfilledwithforgottenfurniture,dustybooks,andmysteriousboxes.“Wow,lookatallthese!”Sarahsaidwithwonder.AstheysteppedinsidetheroomMianoticedapaintingofagardenwithabig,redX.“Maybeanotherclue!”Emmacried,“TheXmightbewherethetreasureishidden!”Minuteslater,thegirlswereinthegardenbehindthehousesearchingforthespotX.“Look!Astrangerock!”Emmapointed.ShepusheditasideandsurprisinglyfoundawoodenboxwithanX.Insidewasacollectionofoldcoins,amapandapieceofpaper.Sarahpickeditupandreadaloud.“Congratulations!Youfoundme.Next,findthe‘RoomofShadows’fortherealtreasure!”“Whatdoyouthinkthatmeans?Thedarkattic?”Miaguessed.“Maybeyou’reright.”Lilyanswered.Backinthedustyroom,theymadetheirwayuptotheatticdoorandopenedit.Theatticwasfilledwitholdtoysandcostumes,hats,andevenamirror.“Let’strythemon!”Lilysuggested,andsoontheyweredancingandlaughinginsillyhatsanddresses.Suddenly,ashining,goldenkeydroppedoutofLily’scostume.“Willitbethelasttip?”Lilycriedout.Aftersearching,theyfoundaround,lockedboxinadarkcorner.“Thismustbe‘RoomofShadows’!”Miacried.Sheturnedthekey,andwithasoftclick,theboxopened.Insidelayabeautifulnecklacewithanothernote.“Therealtreasureliesinsharinglaughterfriendshipandadventure.”itread.33.Whydidthegirlshurrytothehouse?ATheywantedtofindoutwhoguessedright.B.Theywantedtoprovethehousehadnosecrets.C.Theyweregoodatfindingtreasureandaliens.D.Theyhadinterestinexploringtheunknown.34.Wheredidthegirlsfindthefirstnote?A.Inthefrontyard. B.Inthedarkroom.C.Inthehallway. D.Inthebackgarden.35.Whichpictureisthe“RoomofShadows”?A. B.C. D.36.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thejourneytothesecretgarden B.ThetreasureoftheadventureC.Theancienttreasurehouse D.Thegirls’foreverfriendship(D)Today,inmyfridge,thereareafewgrapes,somebananasandsomejuice.Thereisalsoapizza,andsomeburgers.Iknowwhatthisfooddoestomybody,butwhatdoesitdototheworldaroundme?It’stimetolookatmycarbonfootprintandthinkaboutthegood,thebadandthereallyugly.Myfirststopisthelabel.Labelsgiveuslotsofinformation:howlongwecankeepourfood,howhealthyitisandwhereitcomesfrom.Afewhundredyearsago,mostofourfoodcamefromlocalplaces,buttoday,foodtravelsthousandsofmiles.Werefrigerateit,andthentransportitinplanesandshipsallovertheworld.Ilookatthepizzaandfeelbadatonce—notbecauseit’sunhealthy,butbecausetheseafoodonitcomesallthewayfromThailand.Itakeoutabanana—it’sfromBrazil,butthat’snottoobad.Itcameherebyboat,sothecarbonfootprintissmall.Thenextstopisthepackaging.Unlikebananas,foodlikegrapesneedsprotectionwithpackage.However,intheUK,wedon’trecycleallourpackaging.Wethrowawaytheplasticcontainersholdingfruitslikegrapes.Morethan30%ofpackagingwasteendsupinlandfillsinsteadofbeingsenttorecyclingcenters.ThenIlookatthegrapesinmyfridge—they’reinaplasticboxandthey’refromSpain.Butatleasttheygrewinnaturalsunlight.IntheUK,peoplegrowgrapesingreenhouses,whichmeansourgrapesusemoreenergy.Butthereisoneotherthinginmyfridge,andifpizzaandgrapesare“bad”,thenthisfoodis“reallyugly”—theburgers.Theyhavethebiggestcarbonfootprintbecausetheycomefromcows.IntheUSA,cowscreatethesameamountofgreenhousegasesas20millioncars!AsIclosethefridgedoor,Imakeanewchecklistformynexttriptothesupermarket.MaybeIcouldgrowmyownvegetablestoo.37.Whatdoes“carbonfootprint”meaninthepassage?A.Thecostofbuyingforeignfood.B.Thepossiblehealthrisksofdailyfood.C.Thedistancefoodtravelsfromplacestoplaces.D.Theeffectoffoodchoicesontheenvironment.38.Whatdoesthewriterlearnaboutthefoodinhisfridge?AThepizzaisbadbecauseofitsunhealthyseafood.B.ThebananasaregoodastheygrowinBrazil.C.Thegrapesarebadbecausetheyneedtobepacked.D.Theburgersareuglyastheyneedmoreenergy.39.Whatquestionismostlikelyonthewriter’snewsupermarketchecklist?A.“Aretheseapplesgrownlocally?”B.“Doesthisfishhaveenoughpackaging?”C.“Isthisapplepiecheaperthanthefrozenone?”D.“Willthesepiecesofbeefstayfreshforthreedays?”40.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tohelppeoplechoosehealthyforeignfood.B.Toexplainhowdifferentkindsoffoodareproduced.C.Toteachpeopletocountthecarbonfootprintofthefood.D.Tocallonpeopletobeeco-friendlywhenbuyingfood.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Printingisoneinventionthathaschangedthemodernworld.Thelatestformofprintingtechnologyis3Dprinting.____41____Itusesmaterialssuchasdifferentplasticstocreateobjects.The3Dprinterbuildstheobjectbyaddinglayerafterlayerofthematerialtillitfinishesbuildingtheobject.Infact,3Dprintinghasalreadybeenusedinmanyfields.A3Dprintercantakeanydrawingandbuildit.____42____Designersaremakingsmallmodelsofhouses.Familieswiththeirown3Dprintersarebuildingfunobjectsliketoysathomes.Artistsareusing3Dprinterstocreateworksofartaswell.Sweetshopsareevenusingtheseprinterstoprintchocolatecandies!____43____Doctorsandhospitalsnowuse3Dprinting.Notwopeoplehaveexactlythesamebodyparts.3Dprintingcouldbuildmedicalobjectsthatcanmeeteachperson’sneeds.Infact,itisalreadypossibletobuildpersonaldevicestohelppeople’shearing.Itcanevenprintteethorsmallpartsthatcangointeeth!____44____Itmighttakequitesometimeforittobefullydeveloped.However,peoplearequiteconfidentthatinthenearfuture,3Dprintingcanbeusedtobuildskin,bones,andotherbodyparts.____45____3Dprintingischangingthewaywemakethings,andit’sanexcitingtechnologythatwillkeepsurprisingus!A.Itisamethodofcreatingobjectsfromacomputerdrawing.B.Thiswillhelpsickpeopleaswellasfurthermedicalresearch.C.However,3Dprinting’smostusefulpurposemaybeinthefieldofhealth.D.Thetechnologytousea3Dprinterto“print”livingcellisbeginningaswell.E.Thatmeanstheabilitytomakedifferentobjectsusing3Dprintinghasnoend.四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫出文中所缺單詞。FlyingtoMarswouldbethefarthestjourneyinhumanhistory.FortheastronautswhovisitMarstheywoulds____46____alotbecauseofthespecialenvironmentthere.Survivingthistripwouldnotbeeasy.Thoughspacetravelisneverfreeofd____47____,ittakesalotmorehealthriskstotravelinspaceforalongtime.Foronething,stayinginspaceforlongperiodsmakesthehumanbodyw____48____.Also,itputspressureonthebackoftheeyesandcauseseyeproblems.Thentherearespaceraystow____49____about.Itmightleadtoahigherchanceofhealthproblems,especiallyforastronautswhowillhavelongjourneys.Astronautswillhavetopackl____50____toliftofffromEarth.Andtheywon’tbeabletogetthingstheyneedlikeastronautsonthespacestationdo.Instead,theywilltakefewerthingsandtheymighttrygrowingfoodandbuildingtoolsasneeded.第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）51.為了改善身體健康，學(xué)校鼓勵學(xué)生們參加不同種類的體育活動。Toimprovestudents’health,they______________________________joinindifferentkindsofsports.52.學(xué)生們每天花多點時間運動是非常明智的。____________________ofstudents____________________moretimeexercisingeveryday.53.同學(xué)們還計劃分享他們將如何平衡學(xué)習(xí)和運動時間。Thestudentsalsoplantoshare________________________________thetimeofstudyandsports.54.每天充足的運動真的對我們的健康產(chǎn)生影響。Doingenoughexerciseeverydayreally________________________toourhealth.55.每天運動是一個多么好的習(xí)慣??！________________________________itistododailysports!第三節(jié)書面表達（共1小題；滿分15分）56.近期，你校將組織“傳統(tǒng)文化進社區(qū)”的志愿服務(wù)活動，交換生Sally也報名參加。假如你是李華，請你結(jié)合以下提示，寫一份英文郵件，向她介紹活動安排。要求：（1）郵件應(yīng)包括圖中要點，并適當(dāng)拓展。（2）詞數(shù)80-120左右，郵件開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總字數(shù)，文中不得出現(xiàn)個人信息。DearSally,Thankyouforjoiningusinourvoluntarywork.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________