2024-2025中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題（江蘇揚(yáng)州市專用）含答案解析

2024-2025中考英語(yǔ)仿真模擬試題（江蘇揚(yáng)州市專用）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）

1.-Whichuniversitydoyouwanttogoto?

一IpreferuniversityinEnglish-speakingcountrysothatIcan

practiceEnglishoften.

A.an;aB.a;anC.the;aD.an;the

2.milkandcheese,wealsoneedsomevegetablesandfruitforoursalad.

A.ExceptB.WithoutC.OfD.Besides

3.一QuanHongchanmadethewholesportsworldrememberhername.Itseemsthat

shewasbornanathlete.

一Infact,wasborngoodatallthingsexcellentwithoutenoughpractice.

A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybodyD.anybody

4.-Whosedictionaryisthis?

一ItbeSarah's.Look!Hernameisonit.

A.mustB.needC.mustn,tD.needn't

5.Two-wayefforts（雙向奔赴）describesanythatbothsidesworking

togethertowardsasharedgoal,gettingclosertoeachother.

A.instructionB.situationC.inventionD.suggestion

6.TheSpringFestivalasaUNFloatingHolidayinDecember,2023.

A.willlistB.willbelistedC.listedD.waslisted

7.——Goodnews!AcompanyproducingaspecialbatterywillbesetupinYangzhou.

一Exactly!Aseriesofnewpolicies（政策）havetheuseofnewenergycars

recently.

A.pushedforB.putoutC.pushedinD.putthrough

8.一Ifsreportedthatayoungmanhelpedsendtheoldmantothehospital.

一Yes.Heleftandnooneknowswhoheis.

A.carefullyB.luckilyC.easilyD.silently

9.Thoughitwasverycold,hegotupearlytoexercise.

A.asusualB.asaresultC.inallD.inneed

10.Thenumberofpeopleattheconcertwasthanexpected.Therewere

manyticketsleft.

A.manymoreB.muchmoreC.muchlargerD.muchsmaller

11.一Tomysurprise,thelazyboyhaspassedsuchahardexam!

一Hisluckisgoingtosoonerorlater.Remembereffortiseverything.

A.putoutB.breakoutC.workoutD.runout

12.LargeaircraftlikeC919mustmeetsafetystandardsbeforebeing

deliveredtoairlines.

A.seriousB.lastingC.loyalD.strict

13.——Sir,wouldyoupleasesparemeafewminutes?Ihavesomequestionsaboutthe

survey.

A.Sure,goaheadB.Nevermind

C.NotatallD.Helpyourself

14.Ifyoumissthechance,itmustbeyearsyougetanotherone.

A.sinceB.asC.beforeD.after

15.一DragonBoatFestivalisoneofthetraditionalfestivals.Couldyoutellme

?

-WemakeZongziandwatchboatraces.

A.whatdoyoulikeabouttheDragonBoatFestival

B.howyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival

C.whenChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYear

D.whatChinesepeopleusuallydoattheDragonBoatFestival

二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）

Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisplaying“shops“withmygranddadwhenIwas5

yearsold.After16schoolat15,Iworkedinafruitshop,butIhadno17

ofhowtorunmyownshopbackthen.

Severalyearslater,Igotmarried.MyhusbandEricandIheardaboutashopfor

saleinthenearbyvillage.Wehadalookanddecidedtohaveashopofourown.That

wasJanuary1973.Shopkeepingwas18tous,soweoftendidn'tknowwhat

the19wereaskingfor.Butwesoonlearned.

Wecantellbytheweatherhow20theshopisgoingtobe.Onwetdays

thereareveryfewpeoplearound,andwhenit's21peoplewantbreadand

milk,asthey9reworriedaboutbeingsnowedin.Whenit'shot,everyonebuyscold

drinksandicecream.

Morepeopleshoponlinenowadays,buttheystillcomehereforthings22

fromtheirorder.I'vekeptupwithtechnologyandhaveacardreader,buttheshop

itselfhasn'tchangedmuch.

Now,asI'mgettingolder,it'sopenfrom7a.m.to6p.m.onweekdays23

closingat8:30p.m.However,Ikeepitopenuntil2p.m.atweekends.

Ericpassedaway16yearsago,butIam24gettingridof（處理掉）the

shop.Iloveitall——talkingtothecustomersandgetting25theywant.There

arecustomerswhocomeintwoorthreetimesaday,andweseeseveralgenerations

offamilies.Customersoftentellmetheir26andIofferadviceifIcan.

Itwasthe50thanniversary（周年紀(jì)念）oftheshoponJanuary13thisyear.I

wantedtodosomething27、soIheldapartyandhaddrinksandnibbleswith

customers.Ialso28abookaboutmymemoriesintheshop.IfscalledJust

AskJenny,asTmalwaysthefirstportofcallwhenanyonewantstoknow29.

Thisshophasbeenmylife.Inever30I'dstillbehereafter50years,

butIloveitandthepeople.It'swhatkeepsmegoing,andI'vegotnoplanofretiring

（退休）.

16.A.attendingB.leavingC-visitingD,changing

17.A.choiceB.timeC-decisionD.idea

18.A.goodB.newC.experiencedD.disappointed

19.A.marketB,sellersC.usersD.customers

20.A.commonB,expensiveC.coldD.busy

21.A.snowyB?rainyC,windyD.sunny

22.A.appearingB.comingC-missingD.producing

23.A.asaresultofB.becauseof

C.infearofD.insteadof

24.A.alwaysB,neverC-seldomD.often

25.A.whatB.howC.thatD.which

26.A.suggestionsB.questionsC-problemsD.surprises

27.A.traditionalB.historicalC.changeableD.special

28.A.readB.wroteC-borrowedD.learned

29.A.anythingB?everythingC-nothingD.nobody

30.A.imaginedB,hopedC.feltD,worked

三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）

A

Ninaisreadingabookaboutendangerednaturalandculturaldestinations（目的

地）intheworld.Thewriterwantsthebooktobeahopefulcalltoaction.Lefsvisit

someoftheseplaces.

TheancientcityofVenice,Italyhaslongbeen

threatened（威月辦）byrisingsealevels.Thesituationismade

worsebythefactthatitsancientbuildingsareslowly

sinking.Whenthecitywasfoundedabout1,600yearsago,

theleveloftheAdriaticSeawasalmost2metreslowerthan

itistoday.

MountKilimanjaroinnortheasternTanzania,isthe

highestpointinAfrica.Themountainsupports5plantareas

andmanykindsofanimals.Theiceglaciers（冰川）onthe

mountainaredisappearingveryquickly.Thiswillhaveabad

effectonthemountain'secosystems（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）andon

Tanzania'stravelindustry.

IntheUS,theicyblocksinGlacierNationalParkmay

sooncompletelydisappearbecauseofweatherchange.In

1850,therewereabout150glaciers.Thereare26glaciers

GlacierNationalremainingtoday.Scientistssaytheglacierswillbegoneby

Park2030.

1TheGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaisthelargestcoral

reef（珊瑚礁）systemintheworld.Risingseatemperatures

aregreatlyharmingthereef.Insomeareas,healthyyellow,

二，4s.'.

.3

brownandgreenreefshavebecomewhite,whichisbadfor

GreatBarrierReef

thewholeecosystemofthisspecialunderwaterarea.

31.WhathasthreatenedtheancientcityofVenice?

A.Theancientbuildings.B.Risingsealevels.

C?Abodyofwater.D.TheAdriaticSea.

32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.MountKilimanjaroisthehighestpointinAsia.

B.Thereare150glaciersremainingtodayinGlacierNationalPark.

C.WarmertemperatureisharmfultotheGreatBarrierReef.

D.Alltheabovehaveglaciersandhaveeffectsontheecosystems.

33.Whatistheprobablenameofthebook?

A.MagicPlacesB.OntheJourney

C.DisappearingDestinationsD.CulturesandCustoms

B

WatsonwonhismostimportantgameandbecameSouthernChessMasterin

1977.Hewasgiventhesilvercup.

“Itisn'trightlymine,99hesaid,whenhewasholdingthecup.”"Itwaswontwo

yearsagowhenIwasonholidayin...”

“Afamilywasstayingatmyhotelatthattime.Mrs.Prig,themother,wastold

thatIplayedchess;andshebeggedmetogiveheryoungsonagame.'He'sonlyten.'

shesaid,Tvebeentoldthatheplaysquitewell.6

“Well,asyoucanguess,Iwasn'ttoohappy.Aplayerlikestheopponent（對(duì)手）

toplayaswellashedoes.ButitwasholidaytimeandIagreedtoplay.Weplacedthe

boardinthegarden.Thegamebegan.Ihopeditwouldbequick-andsoitwas.

“IsoonknewthatDavidPrigwasnolearner.Aftertenminuteshissistercame

outsideandbegantoplaytennisagainstawall.Theboyseemedtoloseinterestinour

game.Hemovedapiece（棋子）withoutcare.Igavemyattentiontotheboard.

“Callmewhenyouareready,Mr.Watson,“hesaid.

WhenIwasready?Ilookedup.Hehadgoneofftoplaywithhissister.Istudied

theboard,andfoundIwasdrivenintocorner.SoitwentonwithDavid:aquickmove,

thentennis,backtotheboard,thenbacktohissister.Mydifficultconditionbecame

impossibletochange.Iwasbeaten.Oh,soeasily,byaten-year-oldchessplayer.He

wasthewinner-intwenty-eightminutes.

“DavidPrig,anametoremember.Ihadachancetousehisgametoday,andit

wonthiscupforme.Tohim,ofcourse,itisonlyoneofahundred,orperhapsa

thousand,winninggames.99

34.WhenMr.Watsonsaid,“Itisn'trightlymine.Itwaswon..hemeant

twoyearsbefore.

A.hehadplayedchesswithalittleboyfortwenty-eightminutes

B?hehadhadachancetotakepartinanimportantgame

C.hehadlearnedhowtoplaychessfromachild

D,hehadlearnedagoodgamefromachild

35.Beforethegame,Mr.Watsonwasquitesurethat.

A.theboyplayedaswellashedid

B.hewouldbeSouthernChessMastertwoyearslater

C.hecouldwinthegameeasily

D,theboywouldwinthegamequickly

36.WhydidDavidplaytenniswhilehewasplayingchesswithWatson?

Becausehe.

A.hadnointerestinplayingchesswithadults

B.wasnotgoodatplayingchess

C-likedplayingtennismuchbetterthanplayingchess

D.playedchessmuchbetterthanWatson

37.Fromthestory,weknowthat.

A.DavidPrigwastherealwinner

B.Mr.Watsonwastherealwinner

C-neitherofthemwastherealwinner

D,bothofthemweretherealwinners

C

Onthesubway,bythebusstopandevenontheway,weoftenseepeople

watchingmicro-dramasonappslikeKuaishouandDouyin.Thesedramashavebeen

ontheriseoverthepastfewyears.In2023,micro-dramasmade37.39billionyuan.

equalto70percentofthemoneymadebyChina9sfilmindustry,reportedChinaDaily

onSept27.

Chinesemicro-dramasarealsogoingstrongaroundtheworld.SensorTower,a

UScompany,saidthatover40appsforwatchingthedramashaveenteredtheglobal

market.Byearly2024,theseappsalreadyhadaround55milliondownloads.Oneof

them,ReelShort,hasbeendownloadedmoretimesthanNetflixontheAppleStorein

theUS,reportedReuters.

Internationalviewersfindthesemicro-dramasexcitingtowatch,reported

Xinhua.Thestoriesareusuallyfast-paced（快節(jié)奏的）andhavemanysurprising

turningpoints."Thiskeepspeople'sattentionandmakesthemfun/9LiuJinlong,head

oftheappShortTV,toldXinhua.

Theshortlengthofthedramasaddstotheirpopularity.Eachepisode（集）

usuallylastsforlessthantwominutes.Peoplecanfinishamicro-dramainshort

periodsoftime.Also,mostmicro-dramasarefilmedvertically（豎向地）.Thisallows

peopletowatchthemwithouthavingtoturntheirphonescreens.

However,onechallengetobeaddressedisthatmanyofthemhavesimilar

themes."Thedramasshouldincludemoretopics,notjusttheusualonesliketime

travel,LiJiang,headofDianzhongTech,toldChinaDaily.

38.Howdoesthewriterexplainthepopularityofmicro-dramas?

A.Bywritingreports.B.Bygivingnumbers.

C.Byraisingquestions.D.Byshowingpictures.

39.Whichstatementiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?

A.Netflixwasn'twelcomeamongtheAmericanpeople.

B.TheUScompanySensorTowerhasenteredtheglobalmarket.

C.ReelShortwasdownloadedmanytimesontheAppleStoreintheUS.

D.Micro-dramasmadeasmuchmoneyasChina9sfilmindustryin2023.

40.AccordingtoLiJiang,whatcanmakeChinesemicro-dramasmoresuccessful?

A.Addingdifferenttopics.B.Centeringonhottopics.

C.Makingthemmoresurprising.D.Improvingthequalityofvideos.

41.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.China'sfilmindustryisontherisein2024.

B.Chinesevideoappsarepopularallovertheworld.

C.ForeignersarebecominginterestedinChineseculture.

D.Chinesemicro-dramasaregettingpopularinternationally.

D

Host:Welcometotoday'schatshow!We'reexcitedtohaveKaren,atalented

writer,heretoshareherwritingjourneywithus.Hello,Karen.It'sapleasuretomeet

you.Whenandhowdidyougetintowriting?

Karen:I'vebeenwritingforaslongasIcanremember,startingwithlettersand

mydiary.Iwrotedownmyfeelingsalmosteveryday.ButIreallybecamehooked

whenIbecameareporterformyschoolnewspaperwhenIwasinthethirdgrade.I

alsorememberwritingaplaycalledTheSilverLocketinthesixthgrade.

Host:Whatkindoftrainingdoyouneedtobeawriter?

Karen:Manywriterssaythebestwaytoimprovewritingisbyliving.Itotally

agreewiththat.Ithinkgoodwritersalsoneedhardwork,creativetalent,andalittle

lucktoo.Writersarenaturalreaders.Readingwhatothershavewrittenhelpsyounot

onlyenjoygoodwritingbutalsounderstanddifferentwritingstyles.Ifyou'reserious

aboutbeingawriter,ifsalsoimportantwhenyouhavethechance,totakewriting

courses.

Host:Whatgivesyouideas?

Karen:IgetideasallthetimewhenI'mdrivingtothestore,inameeting,

watchingTV,cooking,orevenrelaxingonthebeach!

Host:Doyouwriteallatonceorinfragments（片段）？

Karen:ItalldependsonwhatI'mwriting.IfI'mwritinganonfictionarticlethat

requiresalotofresearchandinterviews,Idotheresearchfirst,takingnotesalongthe

way.IorganizemynotesandthenIstartwriting.Ipaymoreattentiontocontentthan

sentencestructure,howitreads,orhowlongthepieceisrunning.Makingsureit

readswell,catchesthereaders9attention,makessense（言之有理），andistheright

lengthwillcomelater.I'llsolvethatwhenIbegineditingandrewriting.And,believe

me,editingandrewritingareworthtakingtime!

Host:A?

Karen:Ihaveseveralbooksinmind,bothfictionandnonfiction,butthefirst

one-achildren'spicturebook-isreadyforpublishing.Ievenentereditintoa

competitionanditwonaprize.

Host:...

42.WhendidKarenreallybecome"hooked“inwriting?

A.Whenshestartedwritingletters.B.Whenshekeptdiarieseveryday.

C.Whenshefinishedaplayinthe6thgrade.D.Whenshewrotefortheschool

newspaper.

43.AccordingtoKaren,whatisthebesttrainingtobeawriter?

A,Readingalotofbooks.B.Takingwritingcourses.

C.Gettinglifeexperiences.D.Writingasmuchaspossible.

44.Whatcanwelearnfromtheinterview?

A.Karenputsgreatvalueoneditingandrewriting.

B,Karenhasinterviewsfirstwhenwritingnonfictions.

C.Karenpaysmoreattentiontolanguagethantocontent.

D.Karengetsideasfromotherwriters9worksallthetime.

45.BasedonKaren'sanswer,whichquestionmaybeputin"▲”?

A.Whatareyourplansforfuturewriting?

B.Whydidyouenterthewritingcompetition?

C.Whatmadeyouwriteachildren'spicturebook?

D.Howdoyoufeelaboutpublishingyourfirstbook?

四、單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，共10分)

46.Shakethebottlewellsothatthemilk(混合)withthetea.

47.Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthat(安全)comesfirst.

48.Shehadto(取消)afewmatchesbecauseofaninjury.

49.Nowsheisarisingstarinthetabletennis(產(chǎn)業(yè)).

50.ThewonderfulpieceofmusicisacoupleofChinese(music)work.

51.Thosewhosufferfromautismhavenowayof(success)communicating

orformingrelationshipswithothers.

52.Luckily,thefatherpulledhissonto(safe)whentheadvertisingboard

dropped.

53.The(centre)partofthecityisalwayslively,withpeopleshopping,eating,

andmeetingfriends.

54.Practice(memorize)sentencepatternsandyouwillimproveyourspoken

English.

55.Morereportsonthisfilmfestivalwillbefoundonthe(late)newspapers.

五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問(wèn)題（每題回答字?jǐn)?shù)不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）。

LaterthetraderHaleyandhisslaves（黑奴）startedtheirjourneyontheOhio

Riveronasteamboat,theLaBelleRiviere.Itwascrowdedwithpeopleonthedeck.

Oneday,Haleywentonbusinessatasmalltown.Laterthetraderreturnedwith

ablackwoman.Shehadababyinherarms.Shewassmilingandwearingniceclothes

withalargebox.

AstheLaBelleRivierestartedsailing,thewomansatdownwithherbaby.

Haleysaidsomethingtoher.Shebecameworried."Idon'tbelieveit."UncleTom

heardhersay.

“Lookhere!"saidHaley,showingheradocument."Thissaysyourmastersold

you.YournameisLucy,isn'tit?"

“HetoldmethatIwasgoingdowntoLouisvilleforajobascookatthesame

restaurantwheremyhusbandworks,“saidthewoman.Thenshebecamequiet,saton

herbox,turnedherbacktothelandandstaredattheriver.

AtLouisville,whenLucygotuptothesideofthesteamboat,hopingtoseeher

husband,amantookherbabyandgotoff-hepaid45dollarsforthebaby.When

theyleftLouisville,Lucyreturnedtoherseatandfoundherbabywasmissing.

“Lucy,“saidthetrader,aayoucouldn'ttakeyourchilddownsouth.Isoldhimto

averygoodfamilythatwilltakecareofhimbetterthanyou.”

Lucysatdown.Shelookedcalm.

“Iknowifshard,atfirst,Lucy,“hestarted,"butyou'reacleverladyandyou'll

understand."

“Master,pleasedon'ttalktomenow,“saidthewoman.

UncleTomwenttositwithLucy,andtriedtocomforther,butshedidn'twant

tolisten.

Nightcameandeverybodywenttosleep,butsomethingwokeTomupat

midnight.Hesawsomethingmovequicklytothesideoftheboat.Andhehearda

splash（落水聲）inthewater.HegotupandsawthatLucy,wasn'tthere.

ThenextmorningHaleywrotehernameinhisaccountsbookunderlosses.All

theslavesbecamemoresilent.（取材于揚(yáng)州市“五個(gè)一百工程”指定閱讀書目《湯姆

叔叔的小屋》）

56.WhatistheLaBelleRiviere?

57.WhydidLucysmileatthebeginninginthispassage?

58.WhosoldLucy'sbaby?

59.WhathappenedtoLucyfinally?

60.WhatdoyouthinkofHaley?

六、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。

FanYangisafamousChineseartist.Hehasdevotedhimselftothearti61

formanyyears.FanYangwasborninHongKong,buthegrewupinNantong.

Influencedbyhisuncle,hef62inlovewithtraditionalChinesepaintingwhenhe

wasateenager.T63hehadagiftforthisart,hepractisedpaintingskillshard.

Nowheisc64bymanypeopleasamasteroftraditionalChinesepainting.

Fanalsopaysclosea65totheOlympicGames.Heconnectsthesports

themew66traditionalChinesepainting.Hehasdevelopedaspecialstyleto

showtheOlympicspirit.ItmadeIOCPresidentThomasBachnoticehim.Heinvited

Fantoholdap67paintingshowattheOlympicMuseuminSwitzerland.One

yearlater,FanbecamethefirstChineseartisttohostashows68there.Afterthat,

Fanmadeeveryefforttocreateworksaboutsports.Theseworksarepraisedasv69

treasure.In2019,hewasawardedthePierredeBoubertinMedalbyBach.

FanYang,thinksthisspecialstyler70highskills.uWepaintersfacealot

ofnewthings,soweneedtouseskillsandimaginationtokeepupwiththetimes,“

Fansays.

七、書面表達(dá)（共30分）

（-）翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）

71.為何不把零花錢捐給需要幫助的人呢？

72.雖然她有繪畫天賦，卻從不張揚(yáng)。

73.除非下大雨，否則足球賽不會(huì)推遲。

74.游客們想要知道這個(gè)科技博物館已經(jīng)開放多久了。

75.那個(gè)年輕人對(duì)自己要求非常嚴(yán)格，所以他在工作上取得了很大的進(jìn)步。

（二）書面表達(dá)（共20分）

76.成長(zhǎng)是生命的主旋律。生命中總有一些對(duì)我們幫助很大、影響至深的人。

最近，我校電視臺(tái)將舉辦主題為"ThePersonWhoHasInfluencedMeMost”的英語(yǔ)

演講比賽。誰(shuí)是對(duì)你影響最大的人？請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下流程圖寫一篇英文演講稿參加比

賽。

Introduction_Experience\Influences

qualities11）/（example/stg>（至少兩點(diǎn)……）>

注意：

1.演講稿須根據(jù)流程圖自擬，要求語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫、條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

3.詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右，演講稿開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

ThePersonWhoHasInfluencedMeMost

Goodafternoon,everyone!Ifsagreathonorformetospeakhere.

Thafsallformyspeech.Thankyou!

參考答案

1.B

【詳解】句意：——你想上哪所大學(xué)？——我更喜歡在說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家上大學(xué)，這

樣我可以經(jīng)常練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

考查冠詞的用法。a一,泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，泛指，用于

元音音素開頭的單詞前;the這個(gè),特指。分析可知，兩空都表示泛指，且“university.

和“English”分別以輔音和元音音素開頭，所以分別用不定冠詞a和an。故選B。

2.D

【詳解】句意：除了牛奶和奶酪，我們的沙拉還需要一些蔬菜和水果。

考查介詞辨析。Except除了...之外（不包含所提及對(duì)象）；Without沒(méi)有；Of.……

的（表所屬關(guān)系）；Besides除了...之外（包含提及對(duì)象）。根據(jù)句中also可知,

做沙拉的材料包括設(shè)空處后的牛奶和奶酪。故選D。

3.B

【詳解】句意：——全紅嬋讓整個(gè)體育界記住了她的名字。她似乎天生就是一名

運(yùn)動(dòng)員。——事實(shí)上，沒(méi)有足夠的練習(xí)，沒(méi)有人生來(lái)就能把所有的事情做好。

考查不定代詞詞義辨析。somebody有人；nobody沒(méi)有人；everybody每個(gè)人；

anybody任何人。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知此句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是只有通過(guò)足夠的練習(xí)才能把事情做

好，without表示否定，根據(jù)雙重否定表示肯定的原則，可知填nobody,表達(dá)出

只有通過(guò)足夠的練習(xí)才能把事情做好。故選B。

4.A

【詳解】句意：——這是誰(shuí)的字典？——它一定是Sarah的?？?！她的名字在它

上面。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must一定;need需要;mustn't禁止;needn't不必。根據(jù)"Look!

Hernameisonit.”可知，此處表示十分肯定的推測(cè)，應(yīng)填must,故選A。

5.B

【詳解】句意：雙向奔赴形容任何雙方為了共同的目標(biāo)而共同努力，彼此更加接

近的情況。

考查名詞辨析。instruction用法說(shuō)明；situation情況；invention發(fā)明；suggestion

建議。根據(jù)"thatbothsidesworkingtogethertowardsasharedgoal,gettingcloserto

eachother”可知，此處是描述雙方共同努力、更加接近這種情況。故選B。

6.D

【詳解】句意：在2023年12月春節(jié)被列為聯(lián)合國(guó)浮動(dòng)假日。

考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)"inDecember,2023”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故排除A

和B；根據(jù)“TheSpringFestival...asaUNFloatingHoliday”可知，語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)

態(tài)，故此處為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為主語(yǔ)+was/were+done。故選D。

7.A

【詳解】句意：——好消息！揚(yáng)州將成立一家生產(chǎn)特種電池的公司?！侨?/p>

此！一系列新政策最近推動(dòng)了新能源汽車的使用。

考查push的短語(yǔ)辨析。pushedfor推動(dòng)；putout撲滅；pushedin推入；putthrough

完成°根據(jù)“Aseriesofnewpolicies（政策）have...theuseofnewenergycarsrecently.^^

可知，一系列政策推動(dòng)了新能源汽車的使用。故選A。

8.D

【詳解】句意：——據(jù)報(bào)道，一個(gè)年輕人幫忙把老人送到了醫(yī)院?！獙?duì)，他默

默地離開了，沒(méi)有人知道他是誰(shuí)。

考查副詞辨析。carefully仔細(xì)地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；easily容易地；silently悄悄地。

根據(jù)"Heleft...andnooneknowswhoheis.”可知，他悄悄地離開了，沒(méi)有人知道

他是誰(shuí)。故選D。

9.A

【詳解】句意：盡管天氣很冷，他還是像往常一樣早起鍛煉身體。

考查介詞短語(yǔ)。asusual像往常一樣；asaresult所以；inall總共；inneed在危

難中，在危急時(shí)。根據(jù)"hegotupearlytoexercise”可知此處應(yīng)用介詞短語(yǔ)asusual

表示“他像往常一樣早起去鍛煉"。故選A。

10.D

【詳解】句意：出席音樂(lè)會(huì)的人數(shù)比預(yù)期的要少得多。還有很多票。

考查比較級(jí)修飾詞及形容詞比較級(jí)。much可修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)，排除

A,muchmore多的多；muchlarger大的多；muchsmaller小的多。根據(jù)下文“There

aremanyticketsleft.”可知上文是說(shuō)“人數(shù)比預(yù)期的要少的多。"Thenumberof...表

示“……的數(shù)目"，這里用large和small修飾，排除B；這里是“少的多"，排除Co

故選D。

11.D

【詳解】句意：——令我驚訝的是，這個(gè)懶惰的男孩竟然通過(guò)了這么難的考試!

——他的好運(yùn)遲早會(huì)用完，記住努力才是一切。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putout撲滅；breakout爆發(fā)；workout解答；runout用完。

由上句"Tomysurprise,thelazyboyhaspassedsuchahardexam!”知，此句是說(shuō)他

的運(yùn)氣遲早會(huì)用完，故選D。

12.D

【詳解】句意：大型飛機(jī)如C919在交付航空公司之前，必須滿足嚴(yán)格的安全標(biāo)

準(zhǔn)。

考查形容詞辨析。serious嚴(yán)重的；lasting持久的；loyal忠誠(chéng)的；strict嚴(yán)格的。

根據(jù)"LargeaircraftlikeC919mustmeet...safetystandardsbeforebeingdeliveredto

airlines.”可知，此處指的是嚴(yán)格的安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，故選D。

13.A

【詳解】句意：——先生，能給我?guī)追昼姇r(shí)間嗎？我對(duì)調(diào)查有一些問(wèn)題?！?/p>

以，問(wèn)吧。

考查情景交際。Sure,goahead當(dāng)然，請(qǐng)講；Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系；Notatall一點(diǎn)

也不；Helpyourself請(qǐng)自便。根據(jù)“Sir,wouldyoupleasesparemeafewminutes?I

havesomequestionsaboutthesurvey.”可知，此處表示請(qǐng)求，想占用幾分鐘時(shí)間詢

問(wèn)問(wèn)題，同意對(duì)方應(yīng)用Sure,goahead。故選A。

14.C

【詳解】句意：如果你錯(cuò)過(guò)了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，你必須過(guò)幾年才能得到另一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。

考查連詞詞義辨析。since自從；as當(dāng)...時(shí)候；before在....以前；after在....

以后。根據(jù)“itmustbeyears...yougetanotherone.”可知，此處表示再得到這樣的機(jī)

會(huì)之前需要好幾年時(shí)間，句型為：itbe+時(shí)間段+before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選

Co

15.D

【詳解】句意：——端午節(jié)是傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。你能告訴我中國(guó)人在端午節(jié)通常做

什么嗎？—我們包粽子，看龍舟比賽。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。原句是賓語(yǔ)從句，需用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“WemakeZongzi

andwatchboatraces”可知，上句是問(wèn)在端午節(jié)做什么，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，

排除B和C。故選D。

16.B17.D18.B19.D20.D21.A22.C23.D

24.B25.A26.C27.D28.B29.A30.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者開店的經(jīng)歷。

16.句意：15歲離開學(xué)校后，我在一家水果店工作，但當(dāng)時(shí)我不知道如何經(jīng)營(yíng)

自己的店。

attending參力口；leaving離開；visiting參觀；changing改變。根據(jù)"Iworkedinafruit

shop”可知，作者不再上學(xué)，開始工作了，因此是離開學(xué)校。故選B。

17.句意：15歲離開學(xué)校后，我在一家水果店工作，但當(dāng)時(shí)我不知道如何經(jīng)營(yíng)

自己的店。

choice選擇；time時(shí)間;decision決定;idea主意。根據(jù)"but”可知，此處是指盡

管作者在水果店工作，但不知道如何經(jīng)營(yíng)自己的店，havenoidea“不知道”，故選

Do

18.句意：開店對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是新鮮事物，所以我們經(jīng)常不知道顧客在問(wèn)什么。

good好的；new新的；experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)下文“But

wesoonlearned.“可知，此處是指作者開店是新手，沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B。

19.句意：開店對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是新鮮事物，所以我們經(jīng)常不知道顧客在問(wèn)什么。

market市場(chǎng)；sellers賣方；users使用者；customers顧客。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和下文

“Customersoftentellme”可知，此處是指作者不知道顧客想要什么。故選D。

20.句意：我們可以通過(guò)天氣來(lái)判斷商店的繁忙程度。

common常見(jiàn)的;expensive昂貴的;cold冷的;busy忙碌的。根據(jù)下文“Onwetdays

thereareveryfewpeoplearound"和"Whenifshot,everyonebuyscolddrinksandice

cream.”可知，此處指通過(guò)天氣來(lái)判斷商店的繁忙程度，故選D。

21.句意：在下雨天，周圍的人很少，當(dāng)下雪的時(shí)候，人們想要面包和牛奶，因

為他們擔(dān)心被大雪困住。

snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的；windy多風(fēng)的；sunny晴朗的。根據(jù)“asthey'reworried

aboutbeingsnowedin”可知，是指下雪天，故選A。

22.句意：現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，但他們?nèi)匀粫?huì)來(lái)這里購(gòu)買訂單中缺失

的東西。

appearing出現(xiàn)；coming來(lái)；missing錯(cuò)過(guò)，缺少；producing生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)"fix)nitheir

order”可知，人們?nèi)匀坏缴痰昀飦?lái)購(gòu)買他們購(gòu)物單上缺少的東西。故選C。

23.句意：現(xiàn)在，隨著我年齡的增長(zhǎng)，在工作日從早上7點(diǎn)開到下午6點(diǎn)，而不

是晚上8點(diǎn)半關(guān)門。

asaresultof