Unit4知識(shí)梳理（下）-牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

教師輔導(dǎo)學(xué)案

學(xué)員編號(hào)：所屬年級(jí)：初一課時(shí)數(shù)：3K

學(xué)員姓名：輔導(dǎo)科目：英語(yǔ)學(xué)科教師：Ella黃

課程主題：7BUnit4同步知識(shí)梳理（下）授課時(shí)間：

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)掌握本單元出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)詞匯和重要句型，并能靈活運(yùn)用。

教學(xué)內(nèi)容

進(jìn)門測(cè)試

一、單詞短語(yǔ)

1.在湖上劃船_____________________________________________________________

2.長(zhǎng)大___________________________________________________________________

3.五百個(gè)學(xué)生_____________________________________________________________

4.上百個(gè)學(xué)生_____________________________________________________________

5.學(xué)生中的五百個(gè)_________________________________________________________

6.一個(gè)…另一個(gè)__________________________________________________________

7.一些….另一些__________________________________________________________

8.開(kāi)車帶某人去某地________________________________________________________

9.一個(gè)居住的好地方________________________________________________________

]0.十分鐘的路程___________________________________________________________

11.相互認(rèn)識(shí)_______________________________________________________________

12.我們邀請(qǐng)他們和我們一起吃飯好嗎？

]3.我們期待盡快見(jiàn)到你。____________________________________________________

]4.離賓館多遠(yuǎn)？____________________________________________________________

15.我想我的家鄉(xiāng)是一個(gè)居住的極佳地方。

二、選擇題

()1.1thinkI______doallthehomeworktomorrowafternoon.

A.needB.havetoC.hastoD.willhaveto

()2.They______finishtheirhomeworktoday.ButI_______finishmine.

A.needn'tto;needtoB.don'tneed;need

C.don'tneedto;needtoD.needn't;need

()3.Theystoppedbutthey______nothing.

A.tohear;listenedB.tolisten;hearC.hearing;listenedD.tolisten;heard

)4.一MustIwashmyclothestoday?

—Iamafraidyou.Youshouldlearntodosomethingbyyourself.

A.mayB.can'tC.havetoD.can

()5.—docsittakeyoutowalktothezoofromyourhome?

—Lessthan10minutes.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften

()6.Jack,withhisfriends,goingtotheirEnglishteachertomorrow.

A.are;visitB.is;visitC.is;visitingD.are;visiting

()7.Wheredoyoulive,andwhichcitydoyouwanttogo?

A./;/B.in;lC./;toD.in;to

()8.Whyhimtoyourhomeandhaveachat?

A.notinvitingB.don'tinviteC.nottoinviteD.don'tyouinvite

二、動(dòng)詞填空

1.1remember(turn)offthelights.Maybesomeoneishere.

2.It,seasytowalkfromyourbuildingto(1).

3.Let'sgiveyousomethingdifferent(read).

4.Walkalongthepath,andyou(see)ashoponyourleft.

5.Thebabylionenjoyed(lie)nexttohermotherwhenshewassmall.

6.Don'tgonearthebears.Theyarevery(danger).

7.1heardagirl(cry)ontheplaygroundwhenIwentpastit.

8.Thecitylibraiyisiothe(南)ofrhenewpark,andmyhomeistothe(北).

三、翻譯句子

1.跟我來(lái)。讓我?guī)銋⒂^一下我們的新校園。

.Letournewschool.

2.一直走，你就會(huì)看到電影院在你左手邊。

Go,and.

3.熊貓們喜歡吃竹子，并且成天躺著。

Pandasandthey.

4,你打算邀請(qǐng)誰(shuí)來(lái)參加這次生R聚會(huì)？

Whothisbirthdayparty?

【知識(shí)梳理】

Reading

1.Thenturnright,andtotheeastoftheMonkeys9Forest,you'llseethegiraffes.

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】：turn

(1)(v.)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)

左轉(zhuǎn)右轉(zhuǎn)

打開(kāi)關(guān)閉

調(diào)高調(diào)低

(2)(n.)機(jī)會(huì)

Ifsone,sturn(do)sth.輪到某人做某事

It'smyturn(ask)youaquestion.

(3)turning(n.)拐彎處；轉(zhuǎn)彎處

Takethefirst(turn)ontheright.

2.Theirlongneckshelpthemeattheleavesfromtrees.Crossthebridge,andyou'llseethe

elephants.

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】：leaf

(1)復(fù)數(shù)形式：_____________

(2)v.leave離開(kāi)三單過(guò)去式

(3)請(qǐng)注意總結(jié)以“產(chǎn)或“fe”結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，都是變“「為"v”，再加“es”

如：wife-wives>wolf-wolves、knife—knives>half-halvesself-selves等！

(1)Inautumnmanydead(樹(shù)葉)goeverywhereontheground.

(2)Thebigtreehasgreen(leaf)throughouttheyear(全年).

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)二】：cross和across區(qū)別

(1)cross/kros/(v.)橫過(guò)，越過(guò)

(2)across(prep.)橫過(guò)，越過(guò)=go/walk

Don't(cross)thestreetwithoutanyattention.

She(walk)acrossthefloorandlaydownonthebed.

(3)(cn.)crossing交叉路口

在第一個(gè)交叉路口______________________________

【辨】across和through的區(qū)別

across強(qiáng)調(diào)從平面的一面到另一面，物體表面穿過(guò)，常用來(lái)表示穿過(guò)

road,river,street,bridge.

through從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，經(jīng)常用來(lái)表示穿過(guò)

forest,woods,crowd,city,window,gate.

（陽(yáng)光）gothewindowgotheforest

walkthestreet/roadgothebridge

1.Therearesomelittlepapershipsflowing（穿過(guò)）theriver.

2.Abigplaneisflying（穿過(guò)）theclouds.

3.Thereisabridgeovertheriver,andsomekidsarerunning（穿過(guò)）it.

4.WhenIwalked（穿過(guò)）theforest,Iwasveryscared.

3.Monkeysarequitefunny.Theymakepeoplelaugh.

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】：funnyadj.滑稽的；搞笑的

（un.）fun有趣的事；樂(lè)趣

1.Myfathertoldmea（fiin）storyandIlaughedalot.

2.Whatgreatfunitis（have）atrip!

3.Whatgreatfunwehad（have）abigdinnerwithher!

4.Ilisgreat（fiinny）tovisitthezoowithourfriends.

4.Therearealsobirds,aren'tthere?

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】：反義疑問(wèn)句

（1）定義：反義疑問(wèn)句即附加疑問(wèn)句，表示提問(wèn)人的看法，沒(méi)有把握，需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。

組成：陳述句+簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句

兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。簡(jiǎn)單地總結(jié)就是“前肯后否，前否后肯”

如：陳述部分肯定句+疑問(wèn)部分（可記為前肯后否）

Theyworkhard,they?

陳述部分否定句+疑問(wèn)部分（可記為前否后肯）

Youdidn'tgo,you?

（2）當(dāng)陳述部分含有具有否定意義的詞時(shí)：（從不），（幾乎不）,（幾乎

不),few,little,nothing,none等，其反意疑問(wèn)句需用結(jié)構(gòu)。

I.Heisneverlatefbrschool,he?

2.Thebuildinghasfewexits,it?

3.There'refewapplesinthebasket,there?

X陳述部分有否定詞綴的詞，仍然看作肯定，后面的反意疑問(wèn)句為否定形式

Heisunhappy,?

(3)回答：以事實(shí)為依據(jù)，與事實(shí)一致，用Yes+肯定結(jié)構(gòu)；

與事實(shí)不一致，用No+否定結(jié)構(gòu)。

1.助動(dòng)詞回答：Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn9t.

Hedoesn'tliveinChangzhou,doeshe?

2.be動(dòng)詞回答：Yes,heis./No,heisn't.

Heislatefbrschool,isn'the?

Thereisabeautifulparknearyourschool,isn'tthere?

3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞回答：Yes/No,主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

Yourbrothercanswim,can'the?

練習(xí)：

1.Heisneverlatefbrschool,he?

No,he.Heisalwaysthefirstonetoschool.

2.Tomseldompreparesfbrexams,?

.Heisquiteconfident^自信的)

(4)therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問(wèn)句的問(wèn)句部分用“i§/arethere?”或“isn't/aren'tthere?”。

①Thereislittlemilkinthecup,?

②Therearesomeapplesinthebasket,?

1.一He'sneverlateforschool,ishe?

—.Heisalwaysthefirstonetoetoschool.

A.No,heisn'tB.Yes,heisC.No,heisD.Yes,heisn't

2.—Theyhardlyworkhard,?

一.Theyalwaysgetthehighmarksintheexam.

A.don'tthey;Yes,theydoB.dothey;Yes,theydo

C.don'tthey;No,theydon'tD.dothey;No,theydon't

IntegratedskillsTask

1.Walkpastthehouse,turnleftandwalkalongthepathtotheriver.

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】：pastprep.經(jīng)過(guò)

passv.經(jīng)過(guò)

經(jīng)過(guò)某地=

I(pass)theshopjustnow.=1walked(經(jīng)過(guò))theshopjustnow.

1.Who'sthatmanwalkingthehouse?

A.passedB.passC.pastD.pasted

2._isthelibraryfromourschool?

—It'squitenear.Justgotheroad.

A.Howfar;crossB.Howlong;across

C.Howfar;acrossD.Howlong;cross

3.Gothebridge,andyou'llfindthelibraryontheleft.

A.pastB.passC.throughD.across

2.Takethesecondturningontheright.在第二個(gè)路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】：“在第……個(gè)路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)”

takethe+序數(shù)詞+turningontheright/left

=turnright/leftatthe+序數(shù)詞+tuming/crossing

Youshouldtakethefirstturningontheleft.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

Youshould__________________________________________________________

(1)我必須在第三個(gè)路口向右轉(zhuǎn)嗎？

MustI______________________________________________________?

3.MyparentswillDrcparcplentyoffoodanddrinksforus.

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】：prepare/pr工ps(r)/v.準(zhǔn)備

(1)準(zhǔn)備某事________________

準(zhǔn)備晚飯_________________

(2)為某事做準(zhǔn)備________________

為考試做準(zhǔn)備________________

(3)準(zhǔn)備做某事…prepare

準(zhǔn)備去學(xué)校prepare

(4)n.preparation準(zhǔn)備

1.WhenIwasyoung,mymotheroften(prepare)breakfastfbrme.

2.Millie(prepare)fbrtheingexamatthistime.

3.一I'mplanningapartytomorrow.Canyoue?

—Sorry,Ican*t.Imustthetest.

A.tohave;topreparefbrB.having;preparewith

C.tohave;preparefbrD.having;topreparewith

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)二】：plenty/plenH

(l)pron.充足的，大量的

plentyof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞，常用于,否定句和疑問(wèn)句中用.

Thereisplentyofmoneyinmybankaccount.

1.Thereare(充足的)cakesanddrinksfbrourparty.

2.Wcdon'thave(大量的)timetoreadbooks.

3.Doyouhave(足夠的)timetoreadbooks?

(2)adv.很多，十分(=alot)

Wetalkedplenty/alotaboutourkids.我們談了很多關(guān)于我們孩子的事。

4.GetoutatExitA.

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】:getto/reach/arrive

(1)gettosp.到達(dá)某地

(2)arrive+大地點(diǎn)；arrive+小地點(diǎn)

(3)reachsp.到達(dá)某地

地點(diǎn)副詞here,there,home,back時(shí)，省略介詞

1.They(reach)Londoninaboutanhour.

2.Thepolicesawhim(arrive)homeyesterday.

5.問(wèn)路五大句型

Whereis...?

Whichisthewavto...?

Canyoutellmethewayto...?

HowcanIgetto...?

Canyoutellmehowtogetto...?

你能告訴我從公園到火車站的路嗎？

____________________________________________therailwaystationfromthepark?

指路常見(jiàn)句型

Go/Walkalong/downtheroad.

Gostraighton.

Turnright/leftinto.../atthe...

Walkonuntilyougetto...

Youcansee...onyourright/left.

在交叉路口左拐，你就會(huì)看到郵局在你的右邊。

_____________________,and____________________________________________________

Grammar------方位介詞

(1)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞

1)at,in,on

at一般指小地方;

in一般指大地方或某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)；

on往往表示“在某個(gè)物體的表面”。

例如：

HearrivedShanghaiyesterday.

Theyarrivedasmallvillagebeforedark.

Theteacherputupapicturethewall.

2)over,above,on,below,under

over,on和above都可表示“在...上面”，但具體含義不同。

over表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反義詞是under。

above表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反義詞是below。

on指兩個(gè)物體表面接觸，一個(gè)在另一的上面。

例如：

Thereisabridgetheriver.

Weflewtheclouds.

Theyputsomeflowerstheteacher'sdesk.

3)表示方位的in/on/to

in表示A地在B地范圍之內(nèi).(包含關(guān)系)

on表示A,B地接壤.(夕卜切關(guān)系)

to表示A,B兩地有一定的間距.(外離關(guān)系)

例如：

Taiwanis________thesoutheastofChina.

HubciisthenorthofHunan.

JapanistheeastofChina.

?常用介詞的用法辨析

⑴after和behind區(qū)別

after表示時(shí)間、位置之后

behind只表示位置之后

(2)between/among在...之間

between:指兩者之間.在....之間.

among:用于三者或三者以卜.人或物之間.在...之中.

(3)onthetree/inthetree

onthetree表示“樹(shù)上本身長(zhǎng)的東西”在樹(shù)上.

inthetree表示“外界的物體進(jìn)入樹(shù)中”人或物在樹(shù)上.

(4)across/through/over/by經(jīng)過(guò)

across指橫穿，穿過(guò).表示從......表面上經(jīng)過(guò).

through指穿過(guò)，透過(guò)，表示從某一物體空間內(nèi)通過(guò).

over表示從某人或某物的上空經(jīng)過(guò)或越過(guò)，不與表面接觸.

by表示從某人/某物的旁邊經(jīng)過(guò).

Canyouswimtheriver?

Theelephantissobigthatitcan'tgothegate.

Idon'tthinkanyonecanjumpthefence.

IwalkedthebankofChinayesterday.

(5)for,to和towards的區(qū)別

for常用在leave,start后，表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的方向和目的，如leaveforBeijing

to常用在go,e,retum,move等詞之后，如returntoschool

towards意為“朝,向"，只是說(shuō)明運(yùn)動(dòng)的方向,沒(méi)有"到達(dá)”之意,$0walktowardsus

(6)infrontof,inthefrontof

infrontof表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某個(gè)范圍以外，反義詞behind；

inthefrontof表示“在...的前部“，在某個(gè)范圍以內(nèi),反義短語(yǔ)atthebackof。

例如：Therearesometalltreesthebuilding.

Theteacherissittingtheclassroom.

(7)beside,nextto與near

beside指“在.旁邊/附近”，可等于near

nextto表“緊挨著,緊靠著“

eandsitbeside/nearme.

Theprettyboyisstandingnexttothewindow.

(8)inside與outside

inside在..里面

outside在..夕卜面

【精選試題】

1.Weliverighthere.Look!Myuncle'shouseisours.

A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.atthebackofD.over

2.1likethepicturesthewall.

A.onB.inC.atD.to

3.TaiwanisthesouthofChinaandthesouthwestofJapan.

A.in;onB.in;toC.on;inD.to;to

4.Afterthetraingoesthetunnel(隧道)，itwillgoaplain(平原).

A.through;acrossB.across;downC.into;on

5.TherearefourbridgestheChangjiangRiver