中考專區(qū) 二輪專題 原版外國小說閱讀理解20篇（含解析）

1Thetwoboysransofastthattheyseemedtofly.Theyranintoanoldbuildingandshutthedoor.Theydecidedtheyshouldsaynothingaboutwhattheysaw.IftheytoldanybodyaboutInjunJoe,hemightcomeandkillthem.Tomwroteonapieceofwood:“HuckleberryFinnandTomSawyeragreetheywillnevertalkaboutthis.Iftheydo,theyhopetodropdowndead.”Theycuttheirfingersandsignedonthewoodwiththeirblood.TomhelpedHuckleberrytowritehisnamebecauseHuckleberrycouldn'twrite.Thentheyburiedthewoodnearthedoor.WhenTomgotbacktohisroomthatnight,Sidsawhimbutpretended(假裝)tobeasleep.Tomgotintobedandfellasleep.Thenextmorning,AuntPollywasverysad.SidhadtoldherthatTomwasoutallnight,andshecried.ShedidnothitTom,andmadeTomfeelverybad.Hewenttoschool,buthesatsadlyintheclassroom.Atlunchtime,thenewscametotownthatDr.Robinsonhadbeenkilledinthegraveyardandaknifehadbeenfoundnexttohisbody.SomebodyrememberedseeingMuffwashintheriverthatmorning.ThiswasunusualbecauseMuffdidnotwashveryoften.Everybodywenttothegraveyard.TheyallthoughtMuffPotterhadkilledDr.Robinson.“He’llhangforthis?”theysaid.ThenMuffcametothegraveyard,too.Helookedatthedeadman.“Ididn’tdoit!”hesaid.Hebegantocry.ThenhesawInjunJoewasalsothereandlosthope.“Tellthem,Joe!It’snouse!”TomandHuckleberryheardJoetelleverybodythatMuffhadkilledthedoctor.Theycouldn’tbelievethathecouldtellsuchlies.Surely,Godwouldstrikehimdead!（AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer）1.TomandHuckdecidedtokeepthesecretbecause.A.theymadeabigmistakeB.theirteacherswerestrictwiththemC.InjunJoemightkillthemD.theygotonwellwitheachother2.Theunderlinedword“signed”probablymeans“”.A.stickletters B.writenames C.givegestures D.drawpictures3.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A.Tomdidn’tsleepwellatnight. B.Tomdidn’thopeAuntPollyhithim.C.Tomoftenwentoutinthenight. D.AuntPollysometimespunishedTom.4.WhichistheRIGHTorderofwhathappenedinthestory?①Dr.Robinsonwaskilledinthegraveyard.②Muffwantedtoprovehewasn'tthemurderer.③TomandHuckburiedthewoodnearthedoor.④Peoplewenttothegraveyardtolookatthedeadman.A.③①④② B.③①②④ C.①③④② D.②③①④5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.InjunJoekilledDr.RobinsonwithMuff'sknife.B.SidoftentoldsomethingaboutTomtoAuntPolly.C.TomoftenhelpedHuckwithhishomework.D.Muffoftenwashedthingsintheriver.【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.C5.B【分析】本文節(jié)選自小說《湯姆·索亞歷險記》，講述了湯姆和哈克目睹了印第安·喬殺死羅賓遜醫(yī)生，他們因?yàn)楹ε?，立誓保守秘密；第二天人們?nèi)タ此赖舻牧_賓遜醫(yī)生，可是印第安·喬卻騙大家說穆夫是兇手，這讓湯姆和哈克很憤怒，他們詛咒印第安·喬被上帝殺死?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theydecidedtheyshouldsaynothingaboutwhattheysaw.IftheytoldanybodyaboutInjunJoe,hemightcomeandkillthem”，可知是怕印第安·喬可能會來殺了他們，所以湯姆和哈克決定保守秘密，故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“TomhelpedHuckleberrytowritehisnamebecauseHuckleberrycouldn'twrite”，可知他們割破了手指寫下名字，故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“ShedidnothitTom,andmadeTomfeelverybad”，可知波莉姨媽有時會打湯姆，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，先是羅賓遜醫(yī)生在墓地被殺，然后湯姆和哈克把木頭埋在門旁邊，接著人們?nèi)ツ沟乜戳_賓遜醫(yī)生，最后穆夫想證明他不是兇手?？芍佗邰堍陧樞蛘_，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“SidhadtoldherthatTomwasoutallnight”，可推知西德經(jīng)常告湯姆的狀；SidoftentoldsomethingaboutTomtoAuntPolly說法正確，故選B。2OliverTwistwasborninaworkhouse,andwhenhearrivedinthishardworld,itwasverydoubtfulwhetherhewouldlivebeyondthefirstthreeminutes.Helayonahardlittlebedandstruggledtostartbreathing.Oliverfoughthisfirstbattlewithoutmuchhelpfromthetwopeoplepresentathisbirth.Onewasanoldnurse,whowasnearlyalwaysdrunk,andtheotherwasabusylocaldoctor,whowasnotpaidenoughtobeveryinterestedinOliver'ssurvival.1However,Olivermanagedtodrawhisfirstbreath,andthenannouncedhisarrivaltotherestoftheworkhousebycryingloudly.Hismotherraisedherpaleyoungfacefromthepillowandwhispered,“Letmeseethechild.”Thedoctorturnedawayfromthefire,wherehehadbeenwarminghishands.“Youmustnottalkaboutdyingyet,”hesaidtoherkindly.Hegaveherthechildtohold.Lovingly,shekissedthebabyonitsforeheadwithhercoldwhitelips,thenstaredwildlyaroundtheroom,fellbackanddied.“Poordear!”saidthenurse,hurriedlyputtingagreenglassbottlebackinthepocketofherlongskirt.Thedoctorbegantoputonhiscoat.“Thebabyisweakandwillprobablyhavedifficulties,”hesaid.“Ifso,giveitalittlemilktokeepitquiet.”Thenhelookedatthedeadwoman.“Themotherwasagood-lookinggirl.Wheredidshecomefrom?”“Shewasbroughtherelastnight,”repliedtheoldwoman.“Shewasfoundlyinginthestreet.She'dwalkedsomedistance,judgingbyhershoes,whichwereworntopieces.Whereshecamefrom,whereshewasgoingto,orwhathernamewas,nobodyknows.”Thedoctorliftedthegirl'slefthand.“Theoldstory,”hesaidsadly,shakinghishead.“Noweddingring,Isee.Ah!Goodnight.”AndsoOliverwasleftwithonlythedrunkennurse.Withoutclothes,underhisfirstblanket,hecouldhavebeenthechildofakingorabeggar.Butwhenthewomandressedhimlaterinroughcottonclothes,yellowwithage,helookedexactlywhathewas—anorphan(孤兒)inaworkhouse,readyforalifefullofillness,hunger,andneglect(忽視).Olivercriedloudly.Ifhecouldhaveknownthathewasaworkhouseorphan,perhapshewouldhavecriedevenmoreloudly.Therewasnoonetolookafterthebabyintheworkhouse,soOliverwassenttoaspecial“babyfarm”nearby.There,heandthirtyotherchildrenrolledaroundthefloorallday,withouttheworriesoftoomuchfoodortoomuchclothing.MrsMann,theoldwomanwho“l(fā)ookedafter”them,wasveryexperienced.Sheknewwhatwasgoodforchildren,andafullstomachwasverydangeroustotheirhealth.Shealsoknewwhatwasgoodforherself,soshekeptforherownusethemoneythatshewasgivenforthechildren'sfood.Theofficerswhowasresponsiblefortheorphanssometimescheckedonthehealthofthechildren,buttheyalwayssentthebeadle,akindoflocalpoliceman,toannouncetheirvisitthedaybefore.Sowhenevertheofficersarrived,ofcourse,thechildrenwerealwaysneatandclean.ThiswasthewayOliverwasbroughtup.Asaresult,attheageofninehewasapale,thinchildandshortforhisage.ThoughhewasoftenbeatbyMrsMann,hisspiritwasstrong,whichwasprobablythereasonwhyhemanagedtoreachtheageofnineatall.OnOliver'sninthbirthday,MrBumble,thebeadle,cametothehousetoseeMrsMann.ThroughthefrontwindowMrsMannsawhimatthegate,andturnedquicklytothegirlwhoworkedwithher.“Quick!TakeOliverandthoseothersupstairstobewashed!”shesaid.Thensheranouttounlockthegatewhichwasalwayskeptlocked.1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesismostsuitablefortheblankinParagraph2?A.Therefore,hefeltverylonelyintheworld.B.Infact,theworldwasproudtohavehiminit.C.Frightenedatthesightofthetwo,hestartedtocry.D.Afterall,deathwasacommoneventintheworkhouse.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Oliverwasbornintotheworldonacoldday.B.Thechildreninthebabyfarmweretakengoodcareof.C.Doctorswereusuallypaidtoolittlefortheworktheydid.D.Manypeople,especiallywomen,drankheavilyatthattime.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisTRUEaboutMrsMann?A.Shewashappyandexcitedaboutlookingafterchildren.B.Sheprovidedchildrenwithlittlefoodandfewclothes.C.ShecaredlittleaboutMrBumble'ssuddenvisit.D.Shebeatchildrenoftentomakethemstronginspirit.4.Itcanbeinferredthatthegateofthebabyfarmwasalwayskeptlockedinorderto______.A.keepthechildreninsidestudyingallthetimeB.protectthechildreninsidefromdangersoutsideC.makesurethechildrenwerealwaysneatandcleanD.preventofficialvisitorswalkinginunexpectedly【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.D3AfterkillingtheWickedWitchwithwater,DorothyatoncegottheLionoutofprison.TheywentintogethertotheYellowCastletosetalltheWinkiesfree.TheWinkiescriedatthenews.Fromthenon,thatdaywasaholidayoffoodanddance.“IfonlytheScarecrowandtheTinWoodmanwerewithus,I’dbeveryhappy,”saidtheLion.DorothydecidedtosavethemwiththehelpoftheWinkies.TheytravelledadayandahalftofindtheTinWoodman.Hewasallbroken.Dorothycriedatthesituationofheroldfriend.TheWinkiesliftedhimcarefullyandcarriedhimtotheYellowCastle.DorothyaskedtheWinkiestobringallthetinsmithswithalltheirtoolsandittookthetinsmithsthreedaysandfournightstomaketheTinWoodmanintoshapeagain.WhenhewalkedintoDorothy’sroom,hewasasgoodasever.“IfonlywehadtheScarecrowwithus,”theTinWoodmansaid.“Iwouldbeveryhappy.”“Wemustfindhim,too.”Dorothysaid.ShecalledtheWinkiesagain.TheywalkedadayandahalfuntiltheycametothetalltreewheretheWingedMonkeysthrewtheScarecrow’sclothes.TheTinWoodmancutthetreeandthentheypickedtheclothesupandcarriedthembacktothecastle.TheyfilledthemwithcleanstrawandtheScarecrowisanewman.Thefriendsallcried.TheLionwipedhiseyessooftenwithhistailthatitbecamewetandhehadtoholditinthesuntodry.“WemustgobacktotheEmeraldCity,”Dorothysaid.“Yes,”saidtheWoodman.“Iwillgetmyheart.”“AndIwillgetmybrains,”theScarecrowsaid.TheLionsaid,“Iwillgetmycourage.”“AndIwillgobackhome!”Dorothyshouted.TheWinkiesevencriedtoseethemleave.Buteveryonesaidtheyneededtogo.ThenextdaythetravellersleftfortheEmeraldCity.（AdaptedfromTheWizardofOZ）1.Thispassagemainlytalkedabout__________.howDorothysavedherfriendshowDorothyhelpedtheWinkieshowDorothykilledtheWickedWitchhowDorothywenttotheYellowCastle2.WhichofthefollowingistheCORRECTorderofthestory?DorothysetalltheWinkiesfreeintheYellowCastle.DorothydecidedtoleavethecastlefortheEmeraldCity.DorothyfoundtheScarecrow’sclothesonthetalltree.DorothyaskedtheWinkiestobringallthetinsmiths.DorothyunlockedtheprisonandgottheLionout.A.e-d-c-b-aB.a-e-c-b-dC.a-c-e-d-bD.e-a-d-c-b3.Thereisaword“cried”ineachofthefollowingsentences,whichshowthefeelingofjoy?TheWinkiescriedatthenews.Dorothycriedatthesituationofheroldfriend.Thefriendsallcried.TheWinkiesevencriedtoseethemleave.A.abB.bdC.acD.cd4.Whydideveryonesaytheyneededtogo?Theydidn’tliketheirstayinthecastle.Theyeachhadtheirdreamstofollow.Theywantedtohavecourageandheart.TheywereafraidoftheWingedMonkeys.【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B4Ispentaquietyearontheisland.Formostofmyefforts,Ididlittlemorethanfeedthewildgoatswithmygrain.Butfinally,Imanagedtocatchseveralkidsandanoldmalegoat.Trainingthemaleseemedimpossibleandanycontactwithitwasdangerous.So,Ipushedalogintothetrapanditranout.ThekidsItiedwithstringswereledbacktomysummerhome.Ivisitedregularly,feedingthegoatsfrommyhandsothattheywouldnotbefrightenedofme.IgotmilkfromthemandIevenlearnedtomakecheese.Ialsocheckedonmyboatoften.Iwouldtaketheboatoutfromshoreforquicksailssometimes.ItwasoneofthesevisitstocheckonmyboatthatIfrozeatanimpossiblesight.Therewasafootprintinthesand!Clearly,itwasfromaman.Ilookedaround.Iranacrosstheisland,hurryingbacktomyhome.Iimaginedeachtreebecameanothernativemanrunningafterme.Ihidinmyhomeforseveraldays,expectinganattackatanymoment.Finally,Icalmedmyselfenoughtogiverealthoughttothefootprint.PerhapsIwasscaringmyselfoveraprintIhadmademyself.WhenIreachedit,Iplacedmyfootbesideit.Itwaslargerthanmineinallways.Perhaps,Itoldmyself,anativefromanotherislandhadbeenontheisland.Icarefullywentbackhome,readytofightorshootifIsawanybody.Still,Ibuiltasecondwallaroundmyhomeandclearedthelandinfrontofit.ThenIdividedmyflocksothatanyvisitorcouldnotcarryoffallofmyfoodsupply.Iplannedtofindanotherplacetokeepmygoatsonthefarwesternpartoftheisland,whereIhadneverbeen.ButwhenIwenttothebeach,Iwashorrifiedtoseehumanboneslyingonthesand.Sogreatwasmyshock.IranfromhereasquicklyasIcould.Icouldn’tbelievemygoodluck!1.WhydidIputalogintothetrap?A.Tomakeiteasyformetofeedthemalegoat.B.Toavoidcontactingthedangerousmalegoat.C.Tomakeitpossibleforthemalegoattorunaway.D.Toprotectthemalegoatfromanyattackbyothers.2.Paragraph1andParagraph2aremainlyabout______.A.thewayIhadfunontheislandB.thewayImadealivingontheislandC.thereasonwhyIstayedontheislandD.thereasonwhyIfoundanfootprintontheisland3.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Ilivedapeacefulbutbusylifeontheisland.B.Iwasfrightenedofthefootprintmadebymyself.C.Isawanativemanfromanotherislandontheisland.D.Ipreparedwelltopreventmyfoodsupplybeingtakenaway.4.“Goodluck”inParagraph6means______.A.IfoundagoodplaceformygoatsonthewesternpartoftheislandB.IranfromherequicklyafterIsawhumanbonesonthesandC.IhadbeenontheislandforalongtimebutIwasstillaliveD.Isucceededinfightingagainstanativemanontheisland【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.C5（2021·蘇州市景范中學(xué)校九年級月考）Captain(船長)NemoinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrespoIsland.IaskedhimwhyhewassointerestedinCrespoIsland.“Ithoughtyoupreferredtheseatobeingonland.”“Ido,”repliedthecaptain.“Buttheseforestsareunderthesea.”Aftergoingthroughadoor,wewereabouttenmetersunderthewater.Thelightfromthesunreachedus.Everythinglookedverycolourful.Weweregoingdeeperanddeeper.At100metersdeep,wecouldseequitewell,andCaptainNemostoppedandpointedtosomedarkshapes.Thiswastheforest.The“trees”intheforestweregiantseaweed,andalltheir“branches”werevertical(垂直的).Wecouldnotstoplookingatthem.Fishswamaroundthebrancheslikebirdsinaforest.Suddenly,Isawalargeseaspideraboutametertall.Itwasgoingtoattackme.CaptainNemo’smankilleditwithhisgun,butitremindedmethattheseacouldbeasdangerousasitwasbeautiful.Whenwereached150meters,itwasdark.Thesun’slightcouldnotreachthisdepth(深度).Weturnedourlights.Wecouldseeabout20metersaroundus.Finally,wefoundCrespoIsland—whereasteeprockwallroseinfrontofus.Wecouldgonofurther,sowewalkedbacktowardtheNautilus.Suddenly,CaptainNemostoppedandshotananimalwithhisgun,itwasabeautifulandrareseaotter.Atlast,wecouldseetheNautilus.Severallargesharksswamoverus.Luckilytheydidn’tseeus.Were-enteredtheNautilussafely.IwastiredbutamazedbywhatIhadseen.1．Whatdo“darkshapes”inParagraph3referto?A．Trees. B．Seaweed. C．Rocks. D．Fish.2．Whentheyreached______meters,theycouldn’tseequitewell.A．10 B．20 C．100 D．1503．Accordingtothepassage,whichistheCORRECTorder?①CaptainNemo’smankilledaseaspider.②ThemenreturnedtotheNautilus.③Themenwenttotheforest.④CaptainNemoinvitedustogohunting.⑤CaptainNemoshotanotter.A．④①③⑤② B．③④②⑤① C．④③①⑤② D．③④①⑤②4．Whatisthebesttitleofthestory?A．AVisittoaSeaForestB．DeathUndertheSeaC．CaptainNemoandtheNautilus D．AttackedbyGiantSpider【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A【解析】【分析】小說講述了作者及其朋友們在尼莫船長的帶領(lǐng)下到克利斯波島的海底森林去打獵的經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下一句“Thiswastheforest.The‘trees’intheforestweregiantseaweed…”可知，這里的“darkshapes”指的是海里的水草。故選B?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)第四段中“Whenwereached150meters,itwasdark.Thesun’slightcouldnotreachthisdepth.Weturnedourlights.”可知當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)水下150米深時，太陽光照不到，所以四周很黑，可推斷出作者一行人看不清楚。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合小說節(jié)選內(nèi)容的順序，根據(jù)第一句“CaptainNemoinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrespoIsland.”可知尼莫船長先邀請作者及其朋友一起去打獵，排除選項(xiàng)B和D；根據(jù)第三段中“At100metersdeep,wecouldseequitewell,andCaptainNemostoppedandpointedtosomedarkshapes.Thiswastheforest.”可知，作者一行人先到了海底森林，然后第四段開頭提到“Suddenly,Isawalargeseaspider...CaptainNemo’smankilleditwithhisgun…”可知在海底森林，尼莫船長的人殺了一只海蜘蛛；再根據(jù)最后一段中“Suddenly,CaptainNemostoppedandshotananimalwithhisgun,itwasabeautifulandrareseaotter.Atlast,wecouldseetheNautilus…Were-enteredtheNautilussafely.”可知在返回鸚鵡螺號前，尼莫船長還殺了一只水獺。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，尤其是第一句“CaptainNemoinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrespoIsland.”可知，尼莫船長邀請作者及其朋友們?nèi)タ死共◢u的海底森林打獵，文章接下來主要講述了作者去海底森林的所見所聞。故選A。6（2021·江蘇蘇州市·星海實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)九年級開學(xué)考試）Therobin(知更鳥)stoodonanoldclimbingplant,andsanghismostbeautifulsong.Suddenlythewindmadetheplantmove,andMarysawsomethingunderthedarkgreenleaves.Thethick,heavyplantwascoveringadoor.Mary’sheartwasbeatingfastandherhandswereshakingasshepushedtheleavesawayandfoundthekeyhole.Shetookthekeyoutofherpocketanditfittedthehole.Usingbothhands,shemanagedtounlockthedoor.Thensheturnedroundtoseeifanyonewaswatching.Buttherewasnoone,soshepushedthedoor,whichopened,slowly,forthefirsttimeintenyears.Shewalkedquicklyinandclosedthedoorbehindher.Atlastshewasinsidethesecretgarden!Itwastheloveliest,mostexcitingplaceshehadeverseen.Therewereoldrosetreeseverywhere,andthewallswerecoveredwithclimbingroses.Shelookedcarefullyatthegreybranches（枝條）.Weretherosesstillalive?Benwouldknow.Shehopedtheyweren'talldead.Butshewasinsidethewonderfulgarden,inaworldofherown.Itseemedverystrangeandsilentbutshedidnotfeellonelyatall.Thenshenoticedsomesmallgreenshootscomingupthroughthegrass.Sosomethingwasgrowinginthegardenafterall!Whenshefoundalotmoreshootsindifferentplaces,shedecidedtheyneededmoreairandlight,soshebegantopulloutthethickgrassaroundthem.Sheworkedaway,clearingthegroundfortwoorthreehours,andtookhercoatoffbecauseshegotsohot.Therobinhoppedaround,pleasedtoseesomeonegardening.1．WhatdidMaryseeunderdarkgreenleaves?A．Arobin. B．Adoor. C．Akey. D．Rosetrees.2．Maryfeltafterwalkinginthesecretgarden.A．excited B．sad C．a(chǎn)ngry D．calm3．WhydidMarypulloutthethickgrassaroundtheshoots?A．Becausethethickgrasswasugly.B．Becauseshewantedtoplantmorerosetrees.C．Becauseshewantedtogiveshootsmoreairandlight.D．Becauseshefelthotinthissecretgarden.【答案】1．B2．A3．C【分析】本文節(jié)選自《秘密花園》。一天，瑪麗在一片深綠色葉子下看到了一扇門，她用鑰匙設(shè)法打開了門，她很快走了進(jìn)去，隨手把門關(guān)上。她終于進(jìn)了秘密花園！瑪麗走在秘密花園里感到很興奮，這是她所見過的最可愛、最激動人心的地方?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Suddenlythewindmadetheplantmove,andMarysawsomethingunderthedarkgreenleaves.Thethick,heavyplantwascoveringadoor.”可知，瑪麗在一片深綠色葉子下看到了一扇門。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwastheloveliest,mostexcitingplaceshehadeverseen.”可知，這是她所見過的最可愛、最激動人心的地方。所以瑪麗走在秘密花園里感到很興奮。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenshefoundalotmoreshootsindifferentplaces,shedecidedtheyneededmoreairandlight,soshebegantopulloutthethickgrassaroundthem”可知，當(dāng)她在不同的地方發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的嫩枝時，她斷定它們需要更多的空氣和光線，所以她開始拔掉它們周圍的茂密的草。故選C。7“Quickly,Dorothy,”sheshouted.“Gotothecellar(地窖).”AuntEmrantothedoorofthecellarandopenedit.Dorothypickedupandrantothecellardoor.Beforeshecouldclimbdowntheladderintothecellar,agreatwindpickedupthehouse.ItturneditroundandroundandroundandthencarriedithighintotheItwasnotverydark.Dorothyfeltasifshewereridingthroughthesky.SheheldontoTotoandclimbedunderherbed,whereshestayedforseveralhours.Then,althoughthehousewasstillmoving,shefellasleep.Whenshewokeup—shedidnotknowhowmuchlater—thehousewasontheground.Itwasinafieldfullofflowers,andtherewerehundredsofbeautifullycoloredbirdsflyingaboutandsinging.Notfaraway,therewasastreamwithclear,freshwater.Dorothywasstillunderherbed.Shegotupandleftthehouse.Shewassurprisedtoseethreelittlemenandalittlewomanwalkingtowardher.Theywereverystrangelydressed.Themen’sclotheswerewhiteandhadlittlestarsalloverthem.WhentheysawDorothy,theywalkeduptoherandbowed.“WelcometothelandoftheMunchkins,”oneofthelittlemensaid.“WethankyouforkillingtheWickedWitchoftheEast.Nowourpeoplearefree.”“I’mafraidyouaremakingamistake,”Dorothysaid.“Ididn'tkillanywitch.”“Yourhousedid,”oneofthelittlemensaid.“Look!”Hepointedtothehouse.Dorothysawtwofeetstickingoutfromunderit.“Oh!”Dorothyshouted.“Thehousefellonher.WhatcanIdo?”“Thereisnothingtodo,”thelittlewomansaid.“TheWickedWitchoftheEastisdead,andtheMunchkinsarethankfultoyou.”“AreyouaMunchkin?”Dorothyasked.“No,butIamtheirfriend,”thelittlewomansaid.“IamtheWitchoftheNorth.”1.FromthetextwecanknowthatDorothyis.kindbutimpatientB.slowbutorganizedC.braveandcalmD.smartandcurious2.Whatisthecorrectorderoftheseevents?a.Agreatwindcarriedthehousehighintotheair.b.Awitchwaskilled.c.AuntEmopenedthecellar. d.Dorothyfellasleepunderthebed.e.ThreelittlemenwalkedtowardsDorothy.A.a-c-d-b-e B.a-c-b-d-e C.c-a-d-b-e D.c-a-b-d-e3.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?ThelandoftheMunchkinsmustbeagreatplacetolive.DorothyhadtobeaMunchkinbecauseshekilledtheirleader.ThelittlemankilledtheWickedWitchoftheNorthbymistake.TheWickedWitchoftheEastusedtocontrolthelandoftheMunchkins.【答案】1．C2．C3．D8WhenCharlotteBrontewroteJaneEyrein1847,shechoseastrongwomancharacter.Atthistimeinhistory,womenwerethoughttobeveryemotionalbeings.Theywereonlysuitableaswivesorteachers.Brontewantedtoshowadifferentsideofwomen.Inthenovel,Janeisapoor,quietorphanwhohastolivewithherauntandcousins.Theyareverystrictwithherandtreatherterribly.HercousinJohninparticularhatesher.Afteroneseriousfightwithhim,Janeissenttoastrictboardingschool.Thereshediscoversherloveforlearningalthoughshe’streatedinthecruelway.Whensheturns18,sheleavestheschool.SheisaskedtogotoThornfieldHalltoeducatealittleFrenchgirlnamedAdele.Sheistheward(受監(jiān)護(hù)人)ofthemasterofthehousenamedMr.Rochester.Heisaveryrichandmysteriousman.AtfirstJanedoesnotlikeMr.Rochester.Shefindshimmoodyandunkind.Buttheystarttogrowcloserandeventuallyfallinlove.Mr.RochesterwantstomarryJane,andsheaccepts.Theirweddingdayisanythingbuthappy.ItissaidthatRochesterisalreadymarried.Hedoesnotlovethewoman,Bertha,whoismad.Buttokeepheroutofamentalhospital,hekeepsherinaroomofThornfieldHall.JanefeelssadaboutthatandrunsawayfromThornfield.Shewalksslowlyaroundfordayswithoutfoodormoney.Sheisfinallytakeninbytwocousins,DianaandMary,andtheirunfeelingolderbrotherSt.John.HefindsJaneajobasateacherinanearbyvillage.St.JohndecidestogotoIndiaasamissionary(傳教士)andasksJanetogowithhimashiswife.JanedoesnotloveSt.John,sosherefuses.OnenightshehearsMr.Rochester’svoicecallingtoher.ShehurriesbacktoThornfieldHallonlytodiscoverithasbeenburnedtotheground.Berthalosesherlifeduringthefire,andMr.Rochesterloseshissight.Sheseekshimout,andtheyrebuildtheirrelationship.Theygetmarried,haveasonandlivehappilyeverafter.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“orphan”mean?A．Achildwhohasnobrothersorsisters. B．Achildwhodoesn’thavecousins.C．Achildwhoseparentsarebothdead. D．Achildwhoseparentsareverypoor.2．JanerunawayfromThornfieldHallbecause.A．shemisseshercousins B．shedoesn’tloveMr.RochesterC．shewantstohelpBertha D．she’sangrywithMr.Rochester3．Whathappensattheendofthestory?A．JaneandMr.Rochestergetmarried. B．JaneandSt.Johngetmarried.C．Mr.RochesterandBerthagetmarriedagain. D．Janelivesaloneinasmallvillage.【答案】1．C2．D3．A【解析】【分析】本文描寫的是小說《簡·愛》的寫作背景以及小說中主人公Jane的故事，她是一個孤兒，家境貧窮，由親戚撫養(yǎng)，親戚對她十分刻薄。十八歲的時候，她離開學(xué)校到一個富人家當(dāng)家庭教師，后與男主人公相愛，正準(zhǔn)備結(jié)婚的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)他已婚了，他患有精神病的妻子正被他控制在家里，Jane對他很失望于是離開了他，又回到親戚們身邊，此時有一位男性想和她結(jié)婚，但因?yàn)镴ane并不喜歡他便拒絕了他。最后，男主人公的妻子死于失火，Jane和男主人公又重新在一起了?！?題詳解】詞意猜測題。根據(jù)下文“...hastolivewithherauntandcousins.”，可知Jane是孤兒。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“JanefeelssadaboutthatandrunsawayfromThornfield.”可以推斷出Jane對他做法的不滿。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theygetmarried,haveasonandlivehappilyeverafter.”及全文語境可知Jane最后和Mr.Rochester結(jié)婚了。故選C。9OnthefourthdayIfoundacampfire.Itwasstillsmoking.Somebodyelsewaslivingonmyisland!Whowasit?IfeltsurprisedsoItookmygunandclimbedatree.IwatchedforalongtimebutIdidn’tfeelsafeanymore.ThenextdayIwentexploring.Ikeptmygunwithmeallthetime.AfterawhileIsawafirethroughthetrees.Iwentuptoitveryslowlyandveryquietly.Amanwaslyingonthegroundnearthefire.HewasasleepbuttherewasablanketoverhisheadsoIcouldn’tseehisface.Ihidbehindabushandwatchedhimcarefully.Ihadtowaitforalongtimeanditwasstartingtogetdarkwhenthemanfinallywokeup.Hestoodupandtookofftheblanket.ItwasJim,MissWatson’sslave!Ijumpedoutandranuptohim.“Jim!Isaid.It’sme,Huck!”Hefellonhisknees.Therewasalookoffearonhisface.“It’sHuck’sghost!Pleasedon’thurtme,ghost!”“Jim!I’mnotdead.Itwasatrick.”Jimputhishandonmyarmandholdithard.“Ouch!”Ishouted.“Huck!Isitreallyyou?”Jimsaid,withabigsmile.“Yes,Jim,andI’mreallyhappytoseeyou.Butwhatareyoudoinghere?”Hestoppedsmilingandlookedattheground.“IfItellyou,willyoupromisenottotakemetothejudge?”“Ipromise,Jim.I’mnotplanningtogobacktoSt.Petersburg!Tellmeyourstory!”“Well,alrightthen.TheotherdayabusinessmanfromNewOrleanscametothehouse,IknewthatMissWatsonwantedtosellmesoIwasscared.Ididn’twanttogotoNewOrleans.AnywaythateveningIlistenedatthedoorwhileMissWatsonandthewidowweretalking.MissWatsonsaidthebusinessmanwasoffering$800forme.Thewidow