2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)七校聯(lián)考八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題及答案

試題試題2022—2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)翠園中學(xué)七校聯(lián)考八年級（下）期中英語試卷注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題）一、完形填空（本大題共10小題,共10.0分）Oncetherewerethreetreesonahill.Theywere___1___theirhopesanddreams.Thefirsttreesaid,“Iwanttobeatreasurebox.ThenIcouldbefilledwith___2___.”Thesecondtreesaid,“SomedayIwillbeaship.Iwilltaketheking___3___thesea.”Finally,thethirdsaid,“Iwanttogrowtobethe___4___treeintheforest.Peoplewillseemeonthetopofthehill.”However,severalyearslater,thefirsttreewasmadeintoawoodenboxforanimals.Andthesecondtreebecameafishingship.Thelasttreewasstillthere,but___5___knewhim.Thenoneday,a___6___motherwantedtomakeawoodenbedforherbaby.Shehadnomoney___7___shechosethewoodenbox.Thefirsttreecouldfeelthebabywasthegreatesttreasureforthemother.Thesecondtreehelpedafishermaninaheavyrain.Forthelasttree,whenthevillagersweretired,they___8___takeabreakunderitonhotdays.Thethreetrees’___9___cometrue.Sometimes,whenthingsdon’thappenasyouexpect,don’tlose____10____.Whereveryouare,pleaserememberthedecisionyou’vemadeatfirst.Holdontoit!That’swhatwecall“dream”.1A.lookingfor B.makingup C.talkingabout D.writingabout2.A.money B.time C.food D.love3.A.through B.against C.from D.across4.A.shortest B.tallest C.oldest D.newest5.A.everyone B.anyone C.nobody D.somebody6.A.poor B.rich C.strange D.proud7A.because B.or C.so D.till8.A.should B.could C.need D.must9.A.reports B.risks C.interests D.dreams10.A.hope B.way C.change D.choice二、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題,共15.0分）AWorldBookDayisacelebrationtopromotetheenjoymentofbooksandreading.Eachyear,On23April,celebrationstakeplaceallovertheworld.Herearesomebooksforyoubookworms.CaoXueqinwroteTheStoryoftheStone.HelivedintheQingDynasty.ThebookisoneofthegreatestworksofChinesenovels.Itdescribesthefallofanoblefamilyandthelovestoriesofsomeyoungpeople.WangPulinturneditintoaTVseriesin1987.Price:￥129.5RomanceoftheThreeKingdomswaswrittenbyLuoGuanzhong.IttellsthestoryofthelateEasternHanDynasty.LiuBei,CaoCaoandSunQuanhavebecomefamousnamesamongChinesepeople.ItwasmadeintoaTVseriesin1994andalsotranslated(翻譯)intoEnglish.Price:￥92.5WaterMarginwaswrittenbyShiNai’an.Fordifferentreasons,agroupofpeoplewenttoMountLiang.Thenovelhasagreatinfluenceonnarrativeliterature(敘事文學(xué))inChinaandevenEastAsia.AmericanwriterPearlBucktranslateditintoEnglish.ZhangShaolinmadeitintoaTVseriesin1998.Price:￥90WuCheng’encompletedJourneytotheWestinthe16thcentury.ThebookintroducestheamazingexperienceofXuanzangandhisthreedisciples(徒弟)intheTangDynasty.Onthewaytothewest,theyhelpedeachothertofightagainstdifficulties.AuniqueartisticpalaceofJourneytotheWesthasbeenbuiltwiththerichandstrangeartisticimagination,thewonderfulstoryplots,thelifelike(栩栩如生的)charactersandthehumorouslanguage.DirectorYangJiemadeitintoaTVseriesin1986.Price:￥9911.Theunderlinedword“bookworms”inparagraph1means________.A.thepeoplewhosellbooksB.thepeoplewholovingwritingbooksC.thepeoplewhomakecommentsonbooksD.thepeoplewhospendmuchtimereadingbooks12.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttobuyRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsandWaterMargin?A.￥92.5. B.￥90. C.￥182.5. D.￥129.5.13.WhatcanweknowaboutJourneytotheWest?A.Itisfullofrichandstrangeartisticimagination.B.Wecanbuyitfor90dollars.C.Itwascompletedinthe17thcentury.D.Itinfluencesnarrativeliteraturealot.14.WhichofthefollowingTVseriescouldpeoplewatchin1988?A.TheStoryoftheStoneandWaterMargin.B.TheStoryoftheStoneandJourneytotheWest.C.RomanceoftheThreeKingdomsandWaterMargin.D.RomanceoftheThreeKingdomsandJourneytotheWest.15.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TointroducefourgreatChinesebooks.B.TointroducesomefamousChinesewriters.C.ToencourageforeignerstobuysomeChinesebooks.D.TogivetipsonchoosingsomefamousChinesebooks.BBoris,aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina,oftenshareshisexperiencesoflearningChinesecultureonhisvlog（視頻博客）.Inonevideo,forexample,BorissharedhowhehadlearnedtheChineseworddongxi.Hetranslatedeachpartseparatelyinto“eastwest”.Andheintroducedonetheory（說法）abouthowdongxicametomean“things”.HetoldpeoplethatallmarketplacesinancientChinesecitiesweresetupalongasingleroadthatranfromeasttowest.Sowhenyousayqumaidongxi,youmean“I’mgoingtobuythings.”SomeothervideosshowhisreadingChinesepoemsandperformingkungfuinChinesetraditionalcostume,whicharequitewelcomeamonghis40,000followers.“ManyofmyfollowersarelearningChinese,”Borissaid,“Butsadly,theyknowlittleaboutChinesecultureandthecountry.”Likemanyforeigners,BorisoncebelievedthatallChinesecouldperformkungfu,flyingontoroofsandwalkingoverwalls.Hethoughtthecountrywasnotthatdeveloped.Butafterhegotascholarship（獎學(xué)金）tostudyinChinain2019,hisviewchanged.“Chinahasenteredanewperiod,butmanypeople’simpressionsofChinaarestillstuckinthe1970s,”Borissaid.“That’swhyIstartedtoshootvlogstoshareChineseculturein2019.”Untilnow,Borishaspostedmorethan40Chineseculturevlogsonline.Butmakingthesevlogsisnoteasy.TakereadingthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgebyXuZhimoasanexample.“Icanunderstandandreadeverywordinthepoem,”Borissaid.“Buttotouchreaders,Ineedtouseproperfeelingswhilereading.”Soheneededtolookformuchbackgroundinformationandmakehisfeelingssuiteachpartofthepoem.Thoughshootingthesevlogstakeslotsoftime,theyoungmanfeelsproudthathisvlogshaveinspired（激勵）manypeople.Borissaidthathewantedtocontinuetobridgethedifferencesbetweentwocultures.”Thisgoalmaynotbeachievedeasily,butIwillsparenoefforts（努力）todomypart.”16.WhatdoesBorismainlydoonhisvlog?A.TeachforeignersChinese. B.IntroduceaChineseuniversity.CSellChineseproducts. D.SharehisexperiencesoflearningChineseculture.17.HowdidBorislearntheChineseworddongxi?A.Hetranslateditasawhole. B.Helearnedaboutitsculturalbackground.C.Hemadeupsomesentences. D.Hecompareditwithsimilarwords.18.WhatinspiredBoristoshootvlogs?A.Hishungerfornewtechnology. B.HiswishtoshowtherealChina.C.HisinterestinChineseculture. D.Hisdreamtobeabigvlogger.19.WhydidthewritermentionthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridge?A.Tomeetthefollowers’needs. B.ToexpressBoris’sloveforpoems.C.ToshowBoris’seffortsatvlog-making. D.TogiveanexampleofChineseculture.20.What’sBoris’spurposeofshootingthesevlogs?A.TowritedownhisexperiencesinChina. B.Tobridgethedifferencesbetweentwocultures.C.Tocallformorehelp. D.Toachieveacommongoal.第II卷（非選擇題）三、補全對話-填空（本大題共1小題,共10.0分）

MostchildrenliketowatchcartoonsonTVbecauseofthefunnycharactersandthebrightcolors.___21___SomepeoplethinkitleavesnothingforchildrentoimaginewhentheywatchcartoonsonTV.Theycanseethedifferentcharacters,sotheyneednotimaginetheappearanceofacharacteroranysituationinthecartoon.___22___Hehastoimagineaplaceorasituationdescribedinthestoryheisreading,sotheimaginativepowerofthechildimproves.Verylittlechildrenmaynotbeabletoreadbooks.___23___Watchingcartoonswillimprovetheirlanguageability.AsmostofthecartoonsareinEnglish,watchingthemwillimprovetheirEnglish.___24___Theirvocabularywillgetimproved.Theywilllearnhowtopronouncedifferentwords.TheirspokenEnglishwillalsogetgreatlyimproved.Thesearetheadvantages（好處）ofwatchingcartoons.Butthereshouldbealimit（限制）toeverything.___25___However,youcannotkeepchildrenfromwatchingTVcompletely.Itwillonlydomoreharmthangood.A.Parentsshouldcontroltheirchildren’stimeonTV.B.Butwhenreadingabook,thechildhastoimaginewhatthedifferentcharacterslooklike.C.ButtheywillbehappytowatchTV,especiallycartoons.D.Theywilllearntounderstandtheconversations.E.ButisitgoodforchildrentowatchcartoonsonTV?F.Cartoonsareoneofchildren’sfavoritethings.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題,共7.5分）以下是五個人的人物介紹，和六個中華典故及要傳達的精神和智慧，請為每一個人選擇一個合適的典故描述他/她的情況。___26___Davidisthemanagerofacompany.Healwayskeepshispromises,sohehasmanygoodfriendsandtheworkersinhiscompanyallbelievehim.___27___LiXianghasagoodfriendinhiscompany.Theyhavethesamehobbiesandtheyalwayssharehappinessandsadnesstogether.___28___StephenisasmartandhelpfulboyHealwaysthinksofgoodideasinacleverwaywhenothersareintrouble.___29___Janeisahard-workinggirl.Whenshemeetssomedifficultmathproblems,shenevergivesup.___30___Samisalazyman.Heisoutofjobandhestaysathomeallday.Hehopessomeonecancomeandhelphim.ASimaGuangbreaksthewatervat:Ittellsusnottobeafraidifwemeetsomethingdifficultordangerous.Weshouldbecalmandtrytothinkabouttheprobleminagoodway.B.FriendshipbetweenYuBoyaandZhongZiqi:Thestorydescribesthedeepfriendshipbetweenfriends.Friendsshouldunderstandeachotherandsharethesameinterest.C.Yugongmovedthemountain:Ittellsusweshouldalwaystryourbesttodosomething.Workhardandonedaywecanworkouttheproblemandbecomethewinner.D.ShangYangBuildsTrust:Ifamanwantsotherstobelievehim,heshouldalwayskeephiswords.E.WaitingforaHare（野兔）:Ittellsusthatweshouldn’twaitforgoodthings.Weshouldtryourbesttoworkforourbrightfuture.F.MaoSuiRecommendsHimself:Ittellsusweshouldalwaysbeconfidentofourselves.Weshouldhelpotherswhentheyareinneedandshoweveryonethatyoucandoittohelpthemout.五、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題,共10.0分）

Onceuponatime,therelivedafarmerinthecountryside.He___31___（grow）verygoodcorn.Eachyear,hewouldtakepartinthelocalfarmers’fairandwinfirstprizeforhiscorn.Thestoryofthefarmer’s___32___（successful）reachedtheearsofareporter.Hewenttointerviewthefarmer.Whilehewaslearningaboutsomegrowingskillsfromthefarmer,hefoundthatthefarmersharedhisbestseeds（種子）___33___hisneighbors.“___34___didyougiveyourbestcornseedstoyourneighbors?Theymightgotothefair___35___win,too,”thereporterasked.Thefarmerreplied___36___（patient）,”Thewindpicksuppollen（花粉）fromthecornand___37___（move）itfromfieldtofield.Thencrosspollination（交叉授粉）willdoesharmtomycornifmyneighborsgrowpoorcorn.Infact,ifIwanttogrowgoodcorn,Imusthelpmyneighborsgrowgoodcorn,too.”Theanswermadethereporterhavea___38___（good）understandingoftheconnectionsinlife.Itisthesamewith___39___（we）lives.Thosewhowant____40____（live）wellshouldhelpothersaroundthemtolivewell.Thosewhowishtobelovedmustlearntoloveothers,too.六、書面表達（本大題共1小題,共15.0分）41.假如你是學(xué)校學(xué)雷鋒俱樂部“LearningfromLeiFengClub”的成員劉靜，上周末你參加了該俱樂部組織的志愿者活動，你想把此事分享給你的好朋友Bob。請你根據(jù)下表提示寫一封電子郵件，向Bob介紹本次活動的情況，并談?wù)勀銓χ驹刚吖ぷ鞯目捶ār間地點活動周六早上寶安公園打掃公園；組織跑步比賽；周六下午醫(yī)院教生病的孩子畫畫；給孩子們講故事,讓他們振奮起來；……（至少補充一點）對志愿者工作的看法……（至少一點）1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名；2.必須包含以上提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.80詞左右（電子郵件的格式及開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；4.條理清晰、行文連貫、標(biāo)點正確、書面整潔。DearBob,IamamemberofLearningfromLeiFengClubinmyschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiuJing試題試題2022—2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)翠園中學(xué)七校聯(lián)考八年級（下）期中英語試卷注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題）一、完形填空（本大題共10小題,共10.0分）Oncetherewerethreetreesonahill.Theywere___1___theirhopesanddreams.Thefirsttreesaid,“Iwanttobeatreasurebox.ThenIcouldbefilledwith___2___.”Thesecondtreesaid,“SomedayIwillbeaship.Iwilltaketheking___3___thesea.”Finally,thethirdsaid,“Iwanttogrowtobethe___4___treeintheforest.Peoplewillseemeonthetopofthehill.”However,severalyearslater,thefirsttreewasmadeintoawoodenboxforanimals.Andthesecondtreebecameafishingship.Thelasttreewasstillthere,but___5___knewhim.Thenoneday,a___6___motherwantedtomakeawoodenbedforherbaby.Shehadnomoney___7___shechosethewoodenbox.Thefirsttreecouldfeelthebabywasthegreatesttreasureforthemother.Thesecondtreehelpedafishermaninaheavyrain.Forthelasttree,whenthevillagersweretired,they___8___takeabreakunderitonhotdays.Thethreetrees’___9___cometrue.Sometimes,whenthingsdon’thappenasyouexpect,don’tlose____10____.Whereveryouare,pleaserememberthedecisionyou’vemadeatfirst.Holdontoit!That’swhatwecall“dream”.1.A.lookingfor B.makingup C.talkingabout D.writingabout2.A.money B.time C.food D.love3.A.through B.against C.from D.across4.A.shortest B.tallest C.oldest D.newest5.A.everyone B.anyone C.nobody D.somebody6.A.poor B.rich C.strange D.proud7.A.because B.or C.so D.till8.A.should B.could C.need D.must9.A.reports B.risks C.interests D.dreams10.A.hope B.way C.change D.choice【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述三棵樹實現(xiàn)各自的夢想的故事。【1題詳解】句意：它們在談?wù)撓Ｍ蛪粝?。lookingfor尋找；makingup編造；talkingabout談?wù)摚粀ritingabout寫關(guān)于。根據(jù)“Thefirsttreesaid”，“Thesecondtreesaid”及“Finally,thethirdsaid”，可知句子表達它們在談?wù)搲粝?，用動詞短語“talkingabout”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后我可以裝滿錢。money錢；time時間；food食物；love愛。根據(jù)“atreasurebox.ThenIcouldbefilledwith”，可知，第一棵樹表達想成為財寶箱，箱子里裝滿錢。用名詞“money”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我會把國王帶著跨過海洋。through從物體內(nèi)部穿過；against反對，靠著；from從；across穿過，從一邊到另一邊。根據(jù)“aship”及“sea”，可知表達穿跨過海洋，用介詞“across”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我想成為森林里最高的樹。shortest最矮的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；newest最新的。根據(jù)“seemeonthetopofthehill”，可知句子表達最高的樹，用最高級“tallest”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：最后一棵樹仍在那里，但是沒人直到它。everyone每個人；anyone任何人；nobody沒人；somebody某人。根據(jù)“Thelasttreewasstillthere,but”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表達“沒人知道”，用不定代詞“nobody”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后有一天，一位貧窮的母親想為她的寶寶制作一張木床。poor窮的；rich有錢的；strange奇怪的；proud自豪的。根據(jù)“Shehadnomoney”，可知母親沒有錢，她很窮，用形容詞“poor”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她沒有錢，因此她選擇了木箱。because因為；or或者；so因此；till直到。根據(jù)“Shehadnomoney”及“shechosethewoodenbox”，可知前后是因果關(guān)系，用連詞“so”引出結(jié)果狀語從句。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：對于最后一棵樹，當(dāng)村民們累了的時候，他們可以在天熱的時候在樹下休息。should應(yīng)該；could能；need需要；must必須。句子是一般過去時，根據(jù)“takeabreakunderit”，可知表達能做的事情，用情態(tài)動詞“could”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：三棵樹的夢想都成真了。reports報告；risks風(fēng)險；interests利益；dreams夢想，夢。根據(jù)前文“theirhopesanddreams”，可知講述的是它們的夢想成真，用名詞“dreams”。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：有時，當(dāng)事情不像你期望的那樣發(fā)展，不要失去希望。hope希望；way方式；change改變；choice選擇。根據(jù)“Whereveryouare,pleaserememberthedecisionyou’vemadeatfirst.Holdontoit”，可知講述要堅持，不要失去希望，夢想總會實現(xiàn)，用名詞“hope”。故選A。二、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題,共15.0分）AWorldBookDayisacelebrationtopromotetheenjoymentofbooksandreading.Eachyear,On23April,celebrationstakeplaceallovertheworld.Herearesomebooksforyoubookworms.CaoXueqinwroteTheStoryoftheStone.HelivedintheQingDynasty.ThebookisoneofthegreatestworksofChinesenovels.Itdescribesthefallofanoblefamilyandthelovestoriesofsomeyoungpeople.WangPulinturneditintoaTVseriesin1987.Price:￥129.5RomanceoftheThreeKingdomswaswrittenbyLuoGuanzhong.IttellsthestoryofthelateEasternHanDynasty.LiuBei,CaoCaoandSunQuanhavebecomefamousnamesamongChinesepeople.ItwasmadeintoaTVseriesin1994andalsotranslated(翻譯)intoEnglish.Price:￥92.5WaterMarginwaswrittenbyShiNai’an.Fordifferentreasons,agroupofpeoplewenttoMountLiang.Thenovelhasagreatinfluenceonnarrativeliterature(敘事文學(xué))inChinaandevenEastAsia.AmericanwriterPearlBucktranslateditintoEnglish.ZhangShaolinmadeitintoaTVseriesin1998.Price:￥90WuCheng’encompletedJourneytotheWestinthe16thcentury.ThebookintroducestheamazingexperienceofXuanzangandhisthreedisciples(徒弟)intheTangDynasty.Onthewaytothewest,theyhelpedeachothertofightagainstdifficulties.AuniqueartisticpalaceofJourneytotheWesthasbeenbuiltwiththerichandstrangeartisticimagination,thewonderfulstoryplots,thelifelike(栩栩如生的)charactersandthehumorouslanguage.DirectorYangJiemadeitintoaTVseriesin1986.Price:￥9911.Theunderlinedword“bookworms”inparagraph1means________.AthepeoplewhosellbooksB.thepeoplewholovingwritingbooksC.thepeoplewhomakecommentsonbooksD.thepeoplewhospendmuchtimereadingbooks12.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttobuyRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsandWaterMargin?A.￥92.5. B.￥90. C.￥182.5. D.￥129.5.13.WhatcanweknowaboutJourneytotheWest?A.Itisfullofrichandstrangeartisticimagination.B.Wecanbuyitfor90dollars.C.Itwascompletedinthe17thcentury.D.Itinfluencesnarrativeliteraturealot.14.WhichofthefollowingTVseriescouldpeoplewatchin1988?A.TheStoryoftheStoneandWaterMargin.B.TheStoryoftheStoneandJourneytotheWest.C.RomanceoftheThreeKingdomsandWaterMargin.D.RomanceoftheThreeKingdomsandJourneytotheWest.15.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TointroducefourgreatChinesebooks.B.TointroducesomefamousChinesewriters.C.ToencourageforeignerstobuysomeChinesebooks.D.TogivetipsonchoosingsomefamousChinesebooks.【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章以表格的形式介紹了我國四大名著的相關(guān)信息。【11題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“WorldBookDayisacelebrationtopromotetheenjoymentofbooksandreading.”可知文章從世界讀書日寫起是為了提升人們讀書的興趣，所以猜測其應(yīng)是指愿意讀書的人，故選D。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms...Price:￥92.5”和“WaterMargin...Price:￥90”可判斷買《三國演義》和《水滸傳》共需要支付92.5元+90元=182.5元，故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AuniqueartisticpalaceofJourneytotheWesthasbeenbuiltwiththerichandstrangeartisticimagination,”可知《西游記》因為其豐富離奇的藝術(shù)想象而造就了一座獨特的藝術(shù)殿堂，故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CaoXueqinwroteTheStoryoftheStone....WangPulinturneditintoaTVseriesin1987.”和“AuniqueartisticpalaceofJourneytotheWest...DirectorYangJiemadeitintoaTVseriesin1986.”可知1987年《紅樓夢》被拍成電視劇，1986年《西游記》被拍成電視劇，故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Herearesomebooksforyoubookworms”及全文可知文章的目的主要是向大家介紹一些書——中國四大名著，故選A。BBoris,aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina,oftenshareshisexperiencesoflearningChinesecultureonhisvlog（視頻博客）.Inonevideo,forexample,BorissharedhowhehadlearnedtheChineseworddongxi.Hetranslatedeachpartseparatelyinto“eastwest”.Andheintroducedonetheory（說法）abouthowdongxicametomean“things”.HetoldpeoplethatallmarketplacesinancientChinesecitiesweresetupalongasingleroadthatranfromeasttowest.Sowhenyousayqumaidongxi,youmean“I’mgoingtobuythings.”SomeothervideosshowhisreadingChinesepoemsandperformingkungfuinChinesetraditionalcostume,whicharequitewelcomeamonghis40,000followers.“ManyofmyfollowersarelearningChinese,”Borissaid,“Butsadly,theyknowlittleaboutChinesecultureandthecountry.”Likemanyforeigners,BorisoncebelievedthatallChinesecouldperformkungfu,flyingontoroofsandwalkingoverwalls.Hethoughtthecountrywasnotthatdeveloped.Butafterhegotascholarship（獎學(xué)金）tostudyinChinain2019,hisviewchanged.“Chinahasenteredanewperiod,butmanypeople’simpressionsofChinaarestillstuckinthe1970s,”Borissaid.“That’swhyIstartedtoshootvlogstoshareChineseculturein2019.”Untilnow,Borishaspostedmorethan40Chineseculturevlogsonline.Butmakingthesevlogsisnoteasy.TakereadingthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgebyXuZhimoasanexample.“Icanunderstandandreadeverywordinthepoem,”Borissaid.“Buttotouchreaders,Ineedtouseproperfeelingswhilereading.”Soheneededtolookformuchbackgroundinformationandmakehisfeelingssuiteachpartofthepoem.Thoughshootingthesevlogstakeslotsoftime,theyoungmanfeelsproudthathisvlogshaveinspired（激勵）manypeople.Borissaidthathewantedtocontinuetobridgethedifferencesbetweentwocultures.”Thisgoalmaynotbeachievedeasily,butIwillsparenoefforts（努力）todomypart.”16.WhatdoesBorismainlydoonhisvlog?A.TeachforeignersChinese. B.IntroduceaChineseuniversity.C.SellChineseproducts. D.SharehisexperiencesoflearningChineseculture.17.HowdidBorislearntheChineseworddongxi?A.Hetranslateditasawhole. B.Helearnedaboutitsculturalbackground.C.Hemadeupsomesentences. D.Hecompareditwithsimilarwords.18.WhatinspiredBoristoshootvlogs?A.Hishungerfornewtechnology. B.HiswishtoshowtherealChina.C.HisinterestinChineseculture. D.Hisdreamtobeabigvlogger.19.WhydidthewritermentionthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridge?A.Tomeetthefollowers’needs. B.ToexpressBoris’sloveforpoems.C.ToshowBoris’seffortsatvlog-making. D.TogiveanexampleofChineseculture.20.What’sBoris’spurposeofshootingthesevlogs?A.TowritedownhisexperiencesinChina. B.Tobridgethedifferencesbetweentwocultures.C.Tocallformorehelp. D.Toachieveacommongoal.【答案】16.D17.B18.B19.C20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一位外國學(xué)生Boris在視頻博客上分享有關(guān)中國文化的事情，他的視頻激勵了很多人，并且Boris表示想繼續(xù)彌合兩種文化之間的差異?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Boris,aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina,oftenshareshisexperiencesoflearningChinesecultureonhisvlog.”可知，他主要是想分享他在中國的經(jīng)歷。故選D。【17題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HetoldpeoplethatallmarketplacesinancientChinesecitiesweresetupalongasingleroadthatranfromeasttowest.”可知，他通過了解文化背景來學(xué)習(xí)“東西”這個詞的含義。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinahasenteredanewperiod,butmanypeople’simpressionsofChinaarestillstuckinthe1970s,…That’swhyIstartedtoshootvlogstoshareChineseculturein2019.”可知，他想通過拍攝視頻讓其他人知道中國已經(jīng)進步了，不是以前的樣子了。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)細讀第七段可推知，此段說明了Boris’s在制作視頻方面的努力，從讀懂字面意思再深入理解其內(nèi)涵，他做了很多的努力。故選C。【20題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Borissaidthathewantedtocontinuetobridgethedifferencesbetweentwocultures.”可知，他的目的是彌合兩種文化之間的差異。故選B。第II卷（非選擇題）三、補全對話-填空（本大題共1小題,共10.0分）

MostchildrenliketowatchcartoonsonTVbecauseofthefunnycharactersandthebrightcolors.___21___SomepeoplethinkitleavesnothingforchildrentoimaginewhentheywatchcartoonsonTV.Theycanseethedifferentcharacters,sotheyneednotimaginetheappearanceofacharacteroranysituationinthecartoon.___22___Hehastoimagineaplaceorasituationdescribedinthestoryheisreading,sotheimaginativepowerofthechildimproves.Verylittlechildrenmaynotbeabletoreadbooks.___23___Watchingcartoonswillimprovetheirlanguageability.AsmostofthecartoonsareinEnglish,watchingthemwillimprovetheirEnglish.___24___Theirvocabularywillgetimproved.Theywilllearnhowtopronouncedifferentwords.TheirspokenEnglishwillalsogetgreatlyimproved.Thesearetheadvantages（好處）ofwatchingcartoons.Butthereshouldbealimit（限制）toeverything.___25___However,youcannotkeepchildrenfromwatchingTVcompletely.Itwillonlydomoreharmthangood.A.Parentsshouldcontroltheirchildren’stimeonTV.B.Butwhenreadingabook,thechildhastoimaginewhatthedifferentcharacterslooklike.C.ButtheywillbehappytowatchTV,especiallycartoons.D.Theywilllearntounderstandtheconversations.E.ButisitgoodforchildrentowatchcartoonsonTV?FCartoonsareoneofchildren’sfavoritethings.【答案】21.E22.B23.C24.D25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了兒童觀看卡通片的優(yōu)勢。【21題詳解】根據(jù)“SomepeoplethinkitleavesnothingforchildrentoimaginewhentheywatchcartoonsonTV.”可知一些人認(rèn)為看卡通片沒有帶來什么好處，選項E“但是看卡通片對孩子有好處嗎”符合語境。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Theycanseethedifferentcharacters,sotheyneednotimaginetheappearanceofacharacteroranysituationinthecartoon.”可知此處是說看卡通片可以看見不同的人物，選項B“但是看書的時候，孩子們需要去想象人物長得怎么樣”與前面形成對比。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Verylittlechildrenmaynotbeabletoreadbooks.”可知非常小的孩子不會看書，但是他們會看電視，選項C“但是他們很高興看電視，尤其是卡通片”符合語境。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Theirvocabularywillgetimproved.Theywilllearnhowtopronouncedifferentwords.”可知看卡通片可以增加詞匯量，可以學(xué)會發(fā)音，也就能夠理解卡通片里面的對話，選項D“他們將更好地理解對話”符合語境。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Butthereshouldbealimittoeverything.”可知，每件事都有一個度，因此看電視的時間也需要控制，選項A“父母應(yīng)該控制孩子看電視的時間”符合語境。故選A。四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題,共7.5分）以下是五個人的人物介紹，和六個中華典故及要傳達的精神和智慧，請為每一個人選擇一個合適的典故描述他/她的情況。___26___Davidisthemanagerofacompany.Healwayskeepshispromises,sohehasmanygoodfriendsandtheworkersinhiscompanyallbelievehim.___27___LiXianghasagoodfriendinhiscompany.Theyhavethesamehobbiesandtheyalwayssharehappinessandsadnesstogether.___28___Stephenisasmartandhelpfulboy.Healwaysthinksofgoodideasinacleverwaywhenothersareintrouble.___29___Janeisahard-workinggirl.Whenshemeetssomedifficultmathproblems,shenevergivesup.___30___Samisalazyman.Heisoutofjobandhestaysathomeallday.Hehopessomeonecancomeandhelphim.A.SimaGuangbreaksthewatervat:Ittellsusnottobeafraidifwemeetsomethingdifficultordangerous.Weshouldbecalmandtrytothinkabouttheprobleminagoodway.B.FriendshipbetweenYuBoyaandZhongZiqi:Thestorydescribesthedeepfriendshipbetweenfriends.Friendsshouldunderstandeachotherandsharethesameinterest.C.Yugongmovedthemountain:Ittellsusweshouldalwaystryourbesttodosomething.Workhardandonedaywecanworkouttheproblemandbecomethewinner.D.ShangYangBuildsTrust:Ifamanwantsotherstobelievehim,heshouldalwayskeephiswords.E.WaitingforaHare（野兔）:Ittellsusthatweshouldn’twaitforgoodthings.Weshouldtryourbesttoworkforourbrightfuture.F.MaoSuiRecommendsHimself:Ittellsusweshouldalwaysbeconfidentofourselves.Weshouldhelpotherswhentheyareinneedandshoweveryonethatyoucandoittohelpthemout.【答案】26.D27.B28.A29.C30.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五個人的人物介紹，和六個中華典故及要傳達的精神和智慧?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Davidisthemanagerofacompany.Healwayskeepshispromises,sohehasmanygoodfriendsandtheworkersin