2022-2024年中考英語試題分類匯編：短文填空之選詞填空（原卷版）

三年（2022-2024）中考英語真題分項匯編（全國通用）

專題33短文填空考點2選詞填空

（2024中考真題）

（2024?甘肅蘭州.中考真題）

閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，使文意通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。（每個單詞限用一次）

earchangeableworksnowsomethingalsowhiledrytheyuntil

HaveyoueverbeentoDali?DaliisquiteabeautifulplaceinYunnan.Thewind,theflowers,the1

andthemoonarenotonlylandscapesandstylesofDali,but2itsrealsceneriesandcountlessstories.

Therearenineteenpeaks（山峰）intheCangshanMountain,allof3aresnow-capped.This

mountain,whichextendsacrossDali,runsfromnorthtosouth,4itreachesthissmalltownwithspringin

theair.ItisacompaniontotheErhaiLakeforthousandsofyears.

ThecloudsoftheCangshanMountainare5.Whenthecloudsappear,fishingboatsaren'tallowedto

6inthelake.Nomatterwhatgoodweatheritisnow,itwillsoonbewindyandthetides（潮汐）willbesohigh.

Itseemsthatthestrongwindwouldonlystopwhenthewaterinthelakebecame7.

TheErhaiLakeandtheCangshanMountainmakeeachotherbetter.Theshapeofthelakelookslikea（n）

8.Manypeoplecomehereeveryyear.Theywon'tdo9exceptsittinginthecourtyardofafolkinn,

enjoyingthebreeze（微風）fromthelakeandthenicesceneries.

10ridingabikebetweentheErhaiLakeandtheCangshanMountain,youarereallyina

wonderland.

（2024.新疆?中考真題）

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每空晚填一詞，每詞限

用一次。

andfamoustocentersbothofpickjustlearnthousandmake

WhenwethinkofXinjiang,sweetfruits,deliciousfoodsandfriendlypeoplecometomind.Pleasefollow

meto11somethingelseaboutXinjiang.

Muqam（木卡姆）

MuqamisquiteaspecialartforminChina.During12ofyears,Muqamusedtobeagoodexampleof

culturalexchangebetweentheEast13theWest.Inorderto14itpassdown,thegovernmenthas

startedprotectionwork.EvensomeuniversitieshavesetupMuqamclasses.

Xinjiangcotton

XinjiangishometocottoninChina.Itis15foritslong-staplecotton（長絨棉），manyfactories

choosetobuyXinjiangcottonbecause16itshighquality.Inthepast,peoplemainly17cottonby

hand.Thanks18thedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleusemachinestodoitnow.

QiemoCounty（且末縣）

Qiemowasoneofthemostimportanttrade19ontheancientSalkRoad.Nowadays,Qiemoisstill

richin20cultureandnature,likewell-knownjade（玉），specialfolkcustomsanddifferentnaturalwonders.

IfyouhaveachancetovisitXinjiang,21takeit!

項可知，如果你有機會參觀新疆，就要好好把握。just"就、故填just。

（2024?寧夏?中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一

個詞或短語，每個詞或短語限填一次。

up,forget,laugh,getoutof,and,thing,sad,everyone,alotof,always

Havingclosefriendsisoneofthebest]inourlife.Infact,2shouldhavesomeclose

friends.

Onereasontohaveclosefriendsisthatyou3havesomeonetoworktogetherwith.Forexample,

myfriends4Ioftenwritesongstogether.Wehavewritten5wonderfulsongsbyhelpingeach

other.

Anotherreasonforhavingclosefriendsisthattheycancheeryou6.Theytrytodothiswhenever

youare7.Forexample,whenIgotadisappointinggradeonmymathtestlastweek,myfriendstoldjokes

tomakeme8.

Lifeisbetterwithclosefriends.Theyhelpusenjoylifesometimesandhelpusto9difficult

situations.Thenexttimeyourfriendsdosomethingniceforyou,don't10tosay,"Nothingbeatshaving

closefriends.^^

（2024?四川涼山?中考真題）

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，并將其答案寫在答題卡

上相應(yīng)的位置。每詞限用一次。

affordbyeverythingeasyinformationmakeonlysmartthey

when

2

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.Itseems

that11hasbeenreinventedandgreatlyimproved.Butthereisonethingunlikethem.Ifsablindwalking

stick.Itwasinventedover100yearsagoandhasbeenused12manyblindpeopleforalongtime.

However,ithadremainedunchangeduntilanengineernamedKursatdecided13achange.Kursatisblind.

Hedeeplyunderstandsthedifficultiesandchallengesthattheblindface.Heputsometechnicalknowledgeintohis

inventionandinventeda14stick.Hehopedhisinventionwouldhelptheblind.

Thesmartstickusesbuilt-inspeakersanddifferentsensors（傳感器）towarnaboutpossibledangers.Ithelps

blindpeopleknowabouttheenvironmentaround15byusingmoderntechnology.Itmakestheirtravel

much16thanbefore.Thestickispricedataround$500.Itislessthanhalfthepriceofmostsmartphones.

Mostpeoplecan17it.

Inthefuture,thisinventionisgoingtomakeabigdifferencetomoreblindpeople."Itwillnot18

changemylife,butalsothelifeofotherpeople.Kursatsaid,"Thesedays,wearetalkingaboutflyingcars,butthe

blindhavebeenusingjustsimplesticks.Asablindperson,19Iamatthesubwaystation,Idon'tknow

whichismyexit.Idon'tknowwhichbusiscomingorwhichstoresarearoundme.Butnow,thesmartstickcan

providealotof20fortheblind,“hesaid,tcIbelievethelifeoftheblindwillbemuchmoreconvenient

andsafer.

（2024.四川達州.中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。

colortasterichalsowhichlieinterestpopularphotoon

Dazhouismybelovedhometown.It21inChina'ssouthwestareaandhasalonghistoryofmorethan

1,900years.

Therearesomanyplacesof22inDazhou.BashanGrandCanyon（大峽）isa23one.Youcan

godrifting（漂流）there.Youcan24enjoyfantasticsceneryandtheshowofTujiahaocaoluogu.Theactors

wear25costumes,singinganddancingtotheirspecialsongs.Youcandanceandtake26withthem.

Everyonewantstokeeparecordofsuchapleasantmoment.Besides,MountBataiisaplace27youcan't

miss.Youcancamp28thetopofthemountainatnightandadmirethebeautifulsunriseinthemorning.And

don'tforget29deliciousJiuyuanblackchickenandpotatoes.

3

Dazhouisalivelyandmodemcity.Anditis30inculturalheritage（文化遺產(chǎn)）.Ilovemy

hometownverymuch!

（2024?江蘇蘇州?中考真題）

請認真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，填入其正確形式。

每個單詞或短語僅用一次。

Frogsareanenvironmentalwarningsystem.Theyhaveskinwhichtakesinwhateverisintheenvironment.

Thismeansthatiftheenvironmentis31,afrog'sskintakesinthepollutionandthefrogdies.Forthis

reason,ifthere'ssomethingwrongintheenvironment,frogsarethefirsttodie.Ifthereare32frogs,ifsa

goodsignthattheenvironmentishealthy.

Frognumbersaroundtheworldhavebeendroppingatafaster33inrecentyearsthaneverbefore.

Upto200kindsoffrogshavediedout341980.Thisisadisaster.Frogsareneededinthefoodchainas

foodforanimalslikesnakes,birdsandfish.Frogsarealsoneededinthefoodchaintoeatinsects35

grasshoppers.Theworldneedsfrogs.

（2024?湖北?中考真題）

閱讀短文，從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~并用其適當形式填空，使短文通順、意義完整。每空僅填一詞，每詞

僅用一次。

after;attention;clean;collect;come;first;he;helpful;hold;life

Doyoubelievepickinguprubbishhasbecomeaworldcompetition?

InNovemberof2023,thefirstRubbishCollectionWorldCupwas36inAsia.Teamsfrom21

countriestookpartinit.Accordingtotherules,eachteamwillhave60minutesto37rubbishasmuchas

possible.Britainfinallywonthe38prize."Wehopemorepeoplearoundtheworldwillpay39to

environmentalproblems,9,saidaBritishteammember.

WhenKen,thefounder（倉1J始人）ofthecompetition,wasinterviewed,hetalkedabouthowhe40up

withtheidea.Severalyearsago,hefoundmanyseaanimalsdied41theyatetherubbishinthesea.Sohe

startedtopickuprubbishon42waytothebeacheverymorning.

4

"Tickingupapieceofrubbishmaysaveaturtle's（海龜?shù)模?3.Ifsalsoagoodwaytokeepthebeach

44Inhiseyes,changingpeople'sthoughtsaboutrubbishwasmoreimportant.

'Tickinguprubbishismeaningfuland45addedKen."Now,Iamgladtohearthatlotsofpeople

takepartinittoprotectourenvironment.

（2024.湖北武漢.中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)、語意和邏輯上正確。（提示：

方框中有兩個單詞或短語是多余的。）

leaves,spring,seen,wet,come,think,wereusedto

Marchisagreattimetoenjoytheunusualflowersofthebutterbur（蜂斗菜）.Thisplantis46across

mostoftheUKanditlikes47placesnearrivers.Somepeople48thatbutterburislikeatoiletbrush.

Whentheflowersopen,theyhavewhiteonthem.Thentheheart-shaped49appearandtheyarehuge,

reachinguptoonemeteracross.Inthepast,thebutterburhadmanyuses.Itscoolleaves50treatheadaches.

（2024?河南?中考真題）

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限

用一次。

sellheandrockpopularmovieneedcatchgreatabout

HaveyoueverheardofBaoZhengorBaoQingtian?Today,I'mgoingtotellyouastoryaboutBao,whichis

51amongChinesepeople.

Ayoungboymadealivingby52frieddoughsticks（油條）inthemarket.Onedayhefellasleepon

a53afterhegot100coppercoins.Whenhewokeup,hefound54coinsweregone.Theboy

criedbecausethemoneywas55topayforthemedicaltreatmentofhissickmother.

Baohappenedtopassthroughthemarket.Afterknowing56thesituation,heorderedeveryonein

5

themarkettoputacoinintoabasin（盆）filledwithwater.Whenacoincreatedanoilbloom（油花）inthewater,

Bao57themanwhodroppedthecoinandtoldeveryonethathestoletheboy'scoins.Baoexplained,

“Theboywastheonlyonewhosoldoilyproductsinthemarket58theman'scoinwastheonlyonethat

createdanoilbloominthebasin.”

ManyofthestoriesaboutBaoweremadeintosome59、novels,operasandsoon.TodayBaoisstill

consideredasoneofthe60officialsinhistoryandislovedbyChinesepeople.

（2024?江西?中考真題）

請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位

置。每個詞限用一次。

evenasstartstoryordersuchtonsdifferentdishpopularrises

InEastChina'sJiangxiprovince,noodlesaremorethanjusta61-they'realmostawayoflife.

Infact,mostpeoplehere62thedaywithabowlofricenoodlesinthemorning.Thisdishisso

popularthatsomelocalshave63comparedhavingricenoodlestoenjoyingfreshseafood.

Jiangxiishometonearly30,000ricenoodlerestaurants.Accordingtoareport,Jiangxiproducedmorethan

1.4million64ofricenoodlesin2020.Morethan60%oftheforeignsalesofChina'sricenoodlesarefrom

Jiangxi.

Thisdishisalso65amongpeoplefromotherpartsofChina.Thereportshowsthatpeopleaged

between18and24makeupabout33%ofcustomers.Theyoften66ricenoodlesandtakeawaymealsonline.

Thepercentage（百分比）67toover65%forcustomersunder30yearsold.

“Enjoying68aspecialty（特產(chǎn)）isonewaytogetarealexperienceoflocalcookingculture,9,saida

localfoodexpert.Headdedthatmoreeffortsshouldbemadetofindoutthe69behindJiangxiricenoodles.

Thecharm（魅力）ofthiscommondishcomesfromitsstoriesand70tastes-thenoodlesareprepared

differentlyineachofJiangxi9s11cities.

71thesenoodlesaresuchanimportantpartofJiangxiculture,localshavedonetheirbesttoprotectits

reputation（聲譽）asalocalspecialty.

（2024?陜西?中考真題）

用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）

6

0snailandanenvelope

playbetraditionsendyourapidcheapneedemailperson

EmailisawayofsendingmessagestootherpeoplethroughtheInternet.Itismuch72andquicker

thansendingaletter.Ifyouwantto73emails,youneedtocreateanemailaddressfor74.This

addressisusuallymadeupoflettersanddots（點）andthesymbol"@"（meaning"at"）.Thisiswhatanaddress

lookslikeJenny@.Whenyouemailsomeone,typein（輸入）this75emailaddress,andthen

sendyourmessageontheInternet.Manypeopletodaydon't76tousestamps,envelopesorgotothepost

officesincetheInternet77invented.Quickandconvenient-thafsthecharacterofall78!Ever

sincethebirthofemail,lettersthatarewrittenandsentinthe79wayhavereceivedaspecialname-snail

mail.Yet,technologyisdeveloping80,andsomeotherwaysofonlinecommunication,suchasWeChatin

China,have81amoreimportantpartthanemail.

（2024.四川廣安.中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞，每詞一次。

be,neither,instead,sweet,year,cook,the,surprise,on,understand

Inchildren'seyes,theirmothersarealwaysperfect.Inmymind,mymotherisgoodatalmosteverythingbut

shecan'tcookwell.Istillrememberwhathappened82myfather's35thbirthday.

Mymotherbegantocookat9o5clockinthemorning.Threehourslater,onlytwodishes83served

onthetable-asaladandaroastduck（烤鴨）.MyfatherandIreallyexpected84roastduckbecauseit

wasourfavourite.Unluckily,theduckwas85niceincolournordeliciousintaste.HowdisappointedI

was!Mymotherwantedtocookanotherone.Tomy86,myfatherdidn'tcomplain（抱怨）atall.

87heateonemorepieceoftheduckandsmiledatmymother,4tGoodtaste,Iloveit.Thankyou,dear!It'sthe

bestroastduckthatIhaveeverhad!”Mymothersmiledhappilyandsaid,"Thankyou.Happybirthday!,?

Icouldn't88whatmyfathersaidatthattime.Twenty89timehaspassedandmyfatheris

55yearsoldnow.Hestilllovesthefoodmymothercooks,thoughshestillisn'tgoodat90.AndIgetto

knowthatnooneisperfect,includingmymother.Nothingisperfect,includingmyfamily.Butlovecanmakea

difference.Ifthereislove,homewillbethe91placeintheworld.

（2024.四川成都?中考真題）

從下面方框中選出10個單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。

7

ageagreedecidefollowleadmean

performpleasesolvetalenttheywide

WilliamShakespearewasbommorethan450yearsago.Heis92regardedasoneofthegreatest

writersinhistoryandisstillinfluencingartiststoday.However,hislanguageistooold-fashionedanddifficult

93becausehistimewasquitedifferentfromtoday.Thishas94toadiscussion:Toupdate（更新）ornot

toupdateShakespeare?

SomepeoplethinkupdatingShakespeareisnecessary.TheysayShakespeare'splaysaregreat,butwhatis

thepointiftheycannotbeunderstood?Somany95modemwritershaverewrittenShakespeare'splaysin

thewaypeoplespeaktoday.Thismakes96clearerfortoday?saudiences（讀者）.Atthesametime,

audienceswouldstillgetasmuch97fromtheplays.

Somepeople98.TheythinkShakespeare'sworksarebeautifulandtimeless.Therichnessofthe

languageandtheplayfuluseofwordsshouldbecelebrated.Therearegoodreasonswhytheplaysarestillbeing

99today.ManyofShakespeare?sexpressionsarestillused,forexample,"Allthatglitters（發(fā)光）isn'tgold.^^

Hisworkstelluswhatit100tobehuman.Topicssuchaslove,kindnessandfriendshiplastthroughthe

101

Whatdoyouthink?ShouldShakespearebeupdated?

（2024?甘肅白銀?中考真題）

用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個單詞限用一次。

so,email,be,play,that,last,can,it,too,at

Hi,Tim!

How'severythinggoing?Thanksforyour102!Iwasreallypleased103youcancometoourbeach

party.We'regoingtohave104nextSaturday.Bethere105aboutsixo5clock.

Lotsofpeoplefromschool106there.SowillRichard.Imethimduringourschoolskiingholidayin

France107winter.He'sgreatfun!DoyouknowJoannaCooper?She'llbethere108.She'sreallygoodat

8

109theguitar.

Dadwillmakeafire110wecancooksausagesonit!We'llhaveplates,but111youbringa

spoon,aknifeandforkwithyou?I'msurewe'llhaveanicedaytogether!

Seeyou!

Linda

（2024?廣東?中考真題）

請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當?shù)脑~，并根據(jù)需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語法正確、完整連貫，并將答案寫在答

題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。

Assummercomesaround,outdooractivitiesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Oneof112isbike

riding,orbiking.Thebikingcraze（熱潮）isnowsweepingthroughChina.

WangJingisastudentfromHangzhou.She113exercisedbeforebecauseshedidn?tlikesportsmuch.

ButsinceherhometownhostedtheAsianGamesin2023,herinterestinsportshas114alot.Shehas

realizedthebenefitsofsports115isnowabigfanofbiking.

“Ifeelfreeandpeaceful116Iride,^^Wangsaid."Bikingallowsmetoexperiencethebeautyalongthe

roadandtheworldseemstoslowdown,^^sheadded.Wangisonlyoneofthosewhoaredeeplyinlovewithtaking.

In117likeChengduandBeijing,thousandsofpeoplehavestartedtojoininthebikingcraze.

WillthecrazeinChinalastforalongtime?The118isThankstothecraze,therehavebeen

eventslikegroupridesandbikefestivals.Thesecreateasenseofcommunity119bikers.Theyshareroad

information,bikingexperienceandsometimesevenmeals.Theyarejustlikea120family.Asbikinghas

becomealifestyle,experts121thatthisbikingcrazewillcontinue.Theyexpectasharpincreaseinthe

numberofbikeriders.

（2024.吉林?中考真題）

從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文，其中有兩個選項是多余的。

9

A.byB.worriedC.agoD.itE.overEvaluable

G.tellH.moneyI.needJ.studentK.itsL.and

Givingbacklostthingstotheownerisoneofvirtues（美德）.Bylaw,we122toreturnthelostthings

we'vefoundaswell.

Severalmonths123,auniversitystudentleftherpersonalcomputerinasportscenter.Thenaman

picked124up.Withoutthinkingtwice,themanstayedinthesportscentertowaitfortheowner.Twohours

later,the125camebackhurriedly.Shelookedvery126.Whenshesawherlostpersonalcomputer,

shewasexcited127moved.Tothanktheman,shewantedtogivesome128tohim,buttheman

refusedpolitely.

AccordingtotheCivilCode（《民法典》）,whenyoufindsomething129accident,youmustnotkeep

itasyourown.Youcan130theownertogetitoryoucanhanditovertothepolice.Ifthelostthingsare

very131andthefinderkeepsthemonpurpose,heorshewillbepunished.

Ifsnicetoreturnthingswe'vefound.Ifsalsonecessaryforustoknowthatgivingbacklostthingsis

requiredbylaw.

（2024?山東臨沂?中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供1—5小

題選用，第二個方框供6—10小題選用。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。

A.dangerousB.dressC.lookafterD.insurpriseE.safeF.appeared

SomewheredeepintherainforestsandmountainsofColombiathere5saveryspecialwoman.Youmaynever

seeher,butshe'sthereallthesame.Shewearsa132madeofleaves.She'sgotnoshoesonherfeetand

shehasaringofwildflowersonherhead.HernameisMotherMountain.Herjobisto133natureandthe

environment,andtomakesurethatnooneharmsit.Theanimalsoftherainforestsandmountainsloveher.She's

theirfriend,andtheyknowthatthey5re134withher.

Onedayamancameintotheforest.Hesawabear.Ashewasgettingreadytocatchitwithanet（網(wǎng)）,

MotherMountainsuddenly135fromnowhereandcaughtthenetinherstronghands.Themanturnedand

lookedather136.

A.importantB.madeasoftnoiseC.beautifulD.meatE.felltothegroundEfruit

“Whyhaveyoucomeintothefdrest?”sheasked."Toget137formychildrentoeat,“themansaid.

“Youcan'tkillanyanimals,MotherMountainsaid.Slowlyhergreeneyesturnedredandshesaid,“The

environmentis138foryouandme!Gettosleepnow.Thenwakeupandsee!^^

10

Theman139inadeepsleep.ThebeartouchedMotherMountainand140.Itseemedtobe

saying"Thankyou,MotherMountain.

Themensleptforseveralhours.Thenhewokeupfromhisdeepsleepandlookedround.Hedidn'tsee

MotherMountain.Shewasn'tthere.Heonlysawhow141theforestanditsanimalswere.Hewalked

homeandpromisednevertohurtananimalagain.

（2024.內(nèi)蒙古赤峰.中考真題）

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每空限填一詞，每詞限

用一次。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。

Chinesehighsurpriseplaysmilehardfunnotehavedescribe

Threestudentsaresharingstoriesabouttheirfavoriteteachers.

YaoZhiqiang,141wasnotverygoodatmath.AlthoughIstudied142,Ioftenfailedinexams.Ifelt

sad.OnedaywhenIopenedmybook,Iwas143tofindthattherewasanoteinit一"Believeinyourself

andkeeptrying!?,Iwasmovedtotears.

Fromthatdayon,Ihavereceivedmany144fromMissXu.Thankstoherlove,mymathgradeshave

improved.

LiJiaxin,151would145myEnglishteacher.Mr.Xiao.Inasportsmeeting,Iwascompetingwith

anothergirlforthe146jump.IwouldfailifIlostanotherjump.Istoodtherehelplessly.Atthatmoment,

Mr.Xiaoencouragedmewitha147.AndIsuccessfullycompletedthejump.

ZhangLe,14MissLiuismy148teacher.Istillrememberoncewe149awonderful

experienceonasnowyday.Wewerebusypreparingforourfinalexam.MissLiumanagedtomakesomespare

timefromourtimetableandletus150inthesnowforawholelesson!Wehad151throwing

snowballsandmakingsnowmen.Thosejoyfulmemorieswillbeinmymindforever.

（2024.四川雅安?中考真題）

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或單詞的正確形式填空，請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。（每詞

限用一次）

stepforfinallyneedI

Ifsmoreandmoreimportantforusstudentstolearntocookfoodbyourselves.Doyouknowhowtomake

deliciouschickensoup?Iamgoodatcookingit.Letmeshare152methodwithyou.Chickensoupisvery

deliciousandeasytocook.Ifyoufollowthese153,youcanenjoythedeliciouschickensoup.

11

First,youneedapot.Cleanthepotandpoursomewaterintothepot.Heatitasyoudootherthingsfor

cooking.Then,you154somechicken,vegetables,saltandpepper.Cutupthechickenandvegetables.

Next,whenthewaterboils,putthechickenintothepot.Wait155aboutanhourandaddthe

vegetables.Cookforabouttenminutesandthenaddsaltandpepper.

156,pouroutchickensoupintobowls.Don'teatatoncebecauseifstoohot!Youcanenjoyitwith

yourfamilyfiveminuteslater.

（2024?廣西?中考真題）

根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上。每

個單詞只能用一次。

celebrateclosefeelingtheyfavoritewritequietlyradiobecausewithout

Whatmusicdoestoyourmood（心情）？

Musichasmagic.Differentkindsofmusicbringyoudifferent157.Forexample,rockmusicmakes

youexcitedwhileclassicalmusicmakesyourelaxed.Andmusicinafilmmightmakeyoufeelwarm158it

mighthelpyouthinkofwonderfulthings.Musicmayleadyouintoamagicworld.

Whyismusicimportant?

It'shardtoimagineaworld159music.Peopleoftenuseitto160birthdays,festivalsandso

on.Youcanenjoymusiconyourownorinagroup.Playingmusicinagroupofpeoplecanhelpyougetcloserto

161.

Howtogetmusicinyourlife?

It'seasytogetmusicinyourlife.Youcanjustturnonthe162andlistentodifferentkindsofmusic

forfun.Youcanalsotrycreatingyourownsongsbyyourself.Ifyourexperiencesare163intothesongs,

yourlifewillbemorefun.

Howtostartamusicaljourney?

Whenyouwanttorelax,startamusicaljourney.First,findaquietplaceandplayyour164music.

Next,sitonachairorlieinasofa165andcomfortably.Andthen166youreyesandletmusicpaint

picturesinyourmind.Whenthemusicends,openyoureyesandwritedownwhatyouremember.Now,it'stimeto

takeyourmindonarelaxingjourney.

（2024?甘肅臨夏?中考真題）

用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個單詞或短語限用一次。

quick,they,in,ear,sothat,cold,help,pickup,example,why

12

Whenitcomestorabbits,wealwaysthinkoftheirlongears.Butdoyouknow167theyhavesuch

longears?

Withtheirlongears,rabbitscan168soundsfromuptothreekilometersaway.Mostrabbitscanmove

theirearsintwodifferentdirections.Eachearcanturnupto270degrees.This169themtohearthesounds

fromalldirections.For170,whentheyhearthesoundsofawolfcoming,therabbitscan171run

away.

Anotherreasonwhyrabbitshavelongearsisforcontrolling172bodytemperature.Rabbitshave

manybloodvessels（血管）intheirlong173.Whenarabbitfeelshot,thebloodvesselswillbecomegreater

174size.Thisallowsmorebloodtomovetoitsears.Asairblowsover,itmakesthebloodcooldown.Thenthe

coolbloodmovestootherpartsofthebody175itfeelscomfortable.However,lessbloodmovestothe

rabbit?searson176days.Thishelpstokeeptheheat.

（2024.貴州.中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，從框