浙江省溫州市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期三月調(diào)研英語檢測試卷（附答案）

浙江省溫州市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期三月調(diào)研英語檢測試卷浙江省溫州育英學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期三月調(diào)研英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本題有10小題，每小題2分，共20分）閱讀下面短文、從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。ManyschoolshaveincreasedthenumberofP.E.classesfromthreetimesaweektofiveorevenmore.Thisisinresponseto（響應(yīng)）China'snewstandardonP.E.education.ThestandardalsoencouragesschoolstoprovideotherpopularsportsandtraditionalChinesesports.MaJiajun,17,fromJilinJiangchengMiddleSchoolrecentlysetaworldrecordfor"themostconsecutivejumpropetriples（連續(xù)三搖跳繩）"with701times.HisteachersaidtheschoolhaspaidattentiononP.Eeveryyear.WithMaasarolemodel,studentshaveneverbeenmoreactiveinnotonlyjumpropebutalsootherkindsofsports.GaoYuxiangfromYantaiNo.1MiddleSchoolenjoysthetaichitraditionofhisschool.Gaosaid,"Differentfromballgames,taichicalmsmedownandrelaxesmymind,gettingmereadyforthenextclass."RenJianjiangisahip-hopdancefan.Hesaid,"Thesportdoesn'tneedanyexperience,butitneedsteamwork.Ihavemademanygoodfriendsalongtheway.Ifwewanttogetmoretraining,wecanapplyfor（申請）theschoolhip-hopteam."1．WhatdoweknowaboutJiangchengMiddleSchool?A．StudentstherelikemanykindsofsportsincludingjumpropeB．Youcanlearnasquaredancewhenyouareatschool.C．moreP.E.moreP.E.classesthanotherschoolsinJilin.D．There'sadragonboatraceatthesportsmeeting.2．GaoYuxianglikestaichibecause____.A．itisdoneinthewaterB．itbelongstopopularsportsC．itcouldrelaxhismindD．itisthesameasballgames3．Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Tocomparetraditionalsportswithpopularsports.B．Todiscusswhatthetruespiritofsportsis.C．Tointroducethehip-hopdancetomiddleschoolstudents.D．Toencourageschoolstoprovidedifferentsports.閱讀下面短文、從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。2024marksthe21stanniversaryofChina'sfirstmannedcemission,inwhichYangLiweibecamethefirstChineseastronauttogotoce.Sincethen,Chinahassentanotherastronautsintoce.Doyoudreamofbeinganastronaut?Howdidtheymakeit?Ince,changesintheenvironmentandlonelinesstestthemindsandbodiesofastronauts.So,thetrainingforastronautsisveryhard.Astronautstakeover200differenttrainingsubjectsbeforegoingtoce.Theseincludescienceandmindhealthclasses.Themosttiringoneisunderwatertraining.Astronautsstayunderthewaterinclothesforsixhoursatatime.Theclothesareheavierthan100kilograms.Theheavyclothesmakeeverymovehard.Anastronautoncesaidhelosttwokilogramsafteroneunderwaterexercise.Eachastronautdoestrainingforatleastthreeandhalfyearsbeforegettingthechancetogotoce.Now,Chinaisfindingnewpeopletobethefourthgroupofastronauts.ThefirstandsecondgroupsofChineseastronautswereallfromtheChinesePeople'sLiberationArmyAirForce（中國人民人民子弟兵空軍）.However,commonpeoplecouldalsobecomeastronauts.Theyareexpertsandcandosciencestudiesince.Theydon'tneedtohave"perfect"bodieslikepilotastronauts.Overthepasttwodecades,China'smannedceprogramhasachievedveryimportantstagesandwearealllookingforwardtothenextleapofChina'smannedceprogram.4．HowmanyChineseastronautshavereachedce?A．20. B．19. C．17. D．15.5．Whomaybecomemembersofthefourthgroupofastronauts?A．SoldiersfromtheAirForceafteroneyear'straining.B．Farmerswithstrongbodiesafterthreeyears'training.C．Expertswithscientificabilitiesafterfouryears'training.D．Teacherswithmuchexperienceaftertwoyears'training.6．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheTrainingforChina'sMannedceProject.B．TheDesignforChina'sMannedceProject.C．TheFutureofChina'sMannedceProgram.D．TheHistoryofChina'sMannedceProgram.閱讀下面短文、從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。①LiZiqi,oneofChina'smostpopularonlinestars,madeasurprisingcomebackonNov12afterbeingawayformorethanthreeyears.Thenewsquicklybecameahottalking.Fansfromaroundtheworldshowedtheirexcitementforherreturn.②LiZiqisharedanewvideoontheInternet.ThevideoshowedhowshemadedoorsofapieceoffurniturebyusingtraditionalChineselacquer（漆器）,animportantculturaltreasure.③Thekeytotheartworkoflacquerisgreatskillandpatience.Duringthe3years,Liwenttomorethan20provincesandvisitedover100culturalmasters.Shetalkedwiththem,studiedtheirskillsandlearnedthestoriesbehindtheirworkandpractisedhundredsoftimes.Now,shewantstosharethebeautyoflacquerthroughhervideos.④Inthevideo,Liclimbstreesaround20meterstalltocollectthesap（汁、液）herself.It'squitedangerousnotonlybecauseoftheheightbutalsobecausethesapisharmful.Lacquersapiscollectedbymakingsmallcutsinthetrees.Then,shecarefullycollected,cleaned,andstirred（攪拌）thesapbeforeitwasreadyforuseinlacquerart.Oncethesapisprepared,itcannotbeuseddirectly.Asshowninhervideo,thelacquersapmustbemixedwithpigments（色素）.WithartistslikeLiZiqi,thefutureoflacquerlooksbright.⑤Whydopeoplestilllikehersomuch?"Today,everyoneisbusyandthere'snotimeforrest.Butsheslowsdownandlearnsonlyonethingbestatatime,"saidonefan.ManypeopleloveLi'svideosbecausetheywanttoliveasimpleandslowlife.7．Theunderlinedphrase"Thenews"referto____.A．LiZiqibecomesChina'smostpopularonlinestar.B．LiZiqiismakingdoorsinhervideo.C．LiZiqiisbackafterbeingawayforoverthreeyears.D．TraditionalChineselacquerisanimportantculturaltreasure.8．HowdoesthewritershowLiZiqi'spatienceinparagraph3?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bydescribingreasons.D．Bycomparing（對比）differences.9．Whichisthecorrectorderofstepsformakingthesapready?a.Stirthesapb.Collectthesapc.Makesmallcutsinthetreed.Mixsapwithpigmentse.CleanthesapA．cebad B．bcead C．cbead D．a(chǎn)dbce10．What'sthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③/④⑤C．①②/③④⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤二、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A--E五個選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)（其中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），將其序號填入小題，并回答問題。Oneday,astudentaskedhisteacher,"Whatisgreed（貪婪）?"Theteacherdidn'tanswerhisquestiondirectly,butaskedthestudenttowalkthroughthechocolatefactorynexttotheirschoolanopickoutthebiggestchocolatebarhecouldfind.11．.Thestudentwenttothechocolatefactory.Ashewalked,hesawalargechocolatebar.Helikedit,butthoughthemightbeabletofindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.12．.Thisonewasalittlebigger.Butagain,hethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Ashenearedtheendofthefactory,hesawfewerchocolatebars,andnoneofthemwereaslargeastheearlierones.Hestartedtoregret（后悔）hisdecisiontokeepgoing.Finally,hegaveup.13．.Theteachertoldhim,"Youlikedthefirstchocolatebar,butyoukeptlookingforabiggerone.Andlater,yourealizedthatyouhadgivenupthebestchocolatebarbecauseyouthoughtyoucoulddobetter.14．."Sometimes,weletgoofgoodthingsinourlifebecause,wethinkwecanfindsomethingevenbetter.Youshouldlearntomakeyourchoiceswisely.A.Thatisgreed.B.Doyouunderstand?C.Hekeptwalkingandsawanotherchocolatebar.D.Butherewasarule:ashepassedthroughthefactory,hecouldnotturnback.E.Hewentbacktohisteacherempty-handedandexplainedwhathadhappened.Whydidthestudentgiveupthefirsttwochocolatebars?（15詞以內(nèi)）15．三、完形填空（本題有15小題，每題1分，共15分）完形填空WhenIfaceproblemsortroubles,Iwilltryto"makea16．ofit"insteadofgettingangry.Lastyear,mydaughter,Jenny,hadproblemswithher17．a(chǎn)ndneededtogotothedentist.Thedentist'sofficewasnearmyhusband'soffice,soIaskedhimtotakeJennytoseethedentist.He18．todothat.Butseveraldayslater,Ifoundmyhusbanddidn'tcallthedentisttomakeanappointment（預(yù)約）.SoItoldhimaboutit,buthe19．didn'tcallthedentist.WhenIthoughtaboutthat,Igotvery20．.Oneday,IwenttoourbedroomandwasreadytoshowhimhowangryIwas.Ontheway,I21．thingsIwantedtosaytohim."Thisisreally22．forJenny!You'vepromisedtodothat!"I23．tosaythat.24．then,Ithoughtthatgettingangrycouldn'tsolvetheproblem.SoIwentintothebedroomwithabigsmile,andsaid25．,"Youknowwhat?Ifyoudon'tcallthedentisttomorrow,I'mgoingtobeangry.Sodon't26．20todothat.""Iknow,Iknow!"hesaid."I'llsend27．a(chǎn)ne-mailtohelpmerememberthattomorrow."Andhedidthat.The28．wassolved.Sowhenyou'regettingangry,youcantrytocalm29．a(chǎn)ndsolvetheproblemwithasmile.Thenyouwill30．thesituation.16．A．cake B．joke C．kite D．card17．A．feet B．eyes C．a(chǎn)rms D．teeth18．A．refused B．started C．a(chǎn)greed D．realized19．A．still B．ever C．even D．only20．A．nervous B．worried C．bored D．a(chǎn)ngry21．A．thoughtabout B．dealtwithC．caredabout D．calledup22．A．interesting B．difficult C．dangerous D．important23．A．decided B．a(chǎn)llowed C．understood D．offered24．A．So B．And C．But D．Or25．A．sadly B．silently C．nicely D．heavily26．A．forget B．remember C．manage D．stop27．A．myself B．herself C．themselves D．yourself28．A．question B．problem C．promise D．a(chǎn)nger29．A．off B．down C．with D．a(chǎn)long30．A．face B．meet C．change D．know四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每題1分，共15分）A.方框中所給詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個詞或短語僅能用一次。fairbeproudofnervouswaittryDogBennywaslookingforhisbonehereandthere,buthecouldn'tsmellanything.Hewassoafraidthathedecidedtoseeadoctor.Inthehospital,Bennyfeltvery31．Luckily,thedoctorwasniceandpatient.Hewastallandthinwithshort32．hair.Hewaswearingapairofglasses.ThedoctoraskedBennysomequestionsinasoftvoiceandfoundthatBennyjustcaughtacold.HeadvisedBennytotakesomemedicineand33．tohaveagoodrestathome.Aweeklater,Bennycouldn't34．togetup,becausehecouldsmellsomethingdeliciousfromthekitchen.Andherantolookforhisboneasquicklyashecould.He35．hisnoseagain.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一次。TherewasanEnglishspeaking36．（比賽）inourprovincelastyear.Thetopicwasabouthowtoimproveour37．（壞境）.I38．（參加）itbecausethetopfivestudentscouldvisitBeijingforfree.VisitingBeijingwasoneofmy39．夢想).butIcan't40．（付的起）it.ItoldmyselfImusttakethechance.IbegantoprepareforitfromthedaywhenmyEnglishteachertoldmethenews.First,I41．（寫）aboutwhatkindofpersonIwantedtobe.MyEnglishteacherhelpedmecorrectit.Second,Iremembereditandpractisedspeakingiteveryday.Third,Iinvitedmyfriendsandteacherstolistentomyspeech.Theygavemesomegoodsuggestions.Aftertwo42．（月）hardwork,Iwonthethird43．（獎項(xiàng)）.Iwassoproudofmyself.Thenthenextmonth,twoteachersandaguidetookustoBeijingbytrain.Thejourney44．（花費(fèi)）threehours.Wesawmany45．（古代的）buildings.WehadfunatHappyValleyandatemanykindsofBeijingsnacks.IreallyhadagoodtimeinBeijing.Theexperienceisunforgettable.Itprovesthatyoucangetwhatyouwantifyouworkhard.五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Whatwillourlifebelikebytheyear2100?It'sdifficultforus46．(imagine).People47．(live)ontheearthforsomanyyears.Itisbecomingmoreand48．(crowd)andpolluted.Maybepeoplewillliveonanotherplanet-Mars.Astronauts49．(notbe)toMarsyetsofar.Let'simagine50．ourlifewillbelikeonMars.IthinkonMarswillbebetterthan51．(those)ontheearthinmanyways.Peoplewillhavemorece.Robotswilldomostwork,52．peoplewillhavemoretimefor53．(hobby).What'smore,therewillbe54．(not)schoolonMars.Everystudentwillhave55．computerathome.Theycanstudy,dotheirhomeworkandtakeexamsonline.六、書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共15分）56．每個人的成長過程中都會有一些經(jīng)歷讓自己難以忘懷，假如你學(xué)校