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學必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精考生注意:1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題,共150分.考試時間120分鐘。2.請將各題答案填涂在答題卡上。3.本試卷主要考試內容:高中綜合。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1。5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthetwospeakersprobablydiscusstheplan?A.OverdinnerB.AfterdinnerC.Beforedinner2。WhatisMrCarsondoing?A.HeismakingatelephonecallB.HeismakingaspeechC。Heishavingameeting3。Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?A。GooutforawalkB。WatchafootballmatchC。WatchTVathome4.Whenwillthelightbeshutoff?A。At10:15B。At10:30C.At9:455.Whatdoesthemanmean?A。Hecan’tjointhegroupB.HeissorrytofailintheexaminationC.Hehasnointerestinwildlifeprotection第二節(jié)
(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22。5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白.每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置.聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題.6.Whycan’tthemanhearthewomanclearly?A.BecausethewomanspeakstoofastB.BecauseitistoonoisyinthehouseC.Becausesomethingiswrongwiththeline7.Whenwasthemeetingoriginallyplannedtostart?A。At2o'clockB.At2:30C。At3o'clock聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8。Howlongdoyouthinkwinterlastsinthewoman’scountry?A。TwomonthsB.FourmonthsC。Sixmonths9.Whowillspendmoremoneyonclothes?A。ThemanB。Peopleintheman'scountryC.Peopleinthewoman'scountry10。Whatdoesthewomanthink?A.It'snoteasytomeetpeoplewhentravellinginaforeigncountryB.PeoplefromdifferentplacesworryaboutthesamethingsC.Peopleneedn’tworryabouttheirchildren聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11。What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A。BossandsecretaryB.HusbandandwifeC。Classmates12。WhendoesthemoviestartattheNewA.At7:00B.At6:30C。At5:2013。Whenwilltheygotothemovies?A。TonightB。FridaynightC.Saturdayevening聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14。Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A。WeatherB。VacationC.Education15。Whatwastheweatherliketheremostly?A.WonderfulB.RainyC。Cloudy16。Whatdidthechildrendointheevening?A。TheydidhomeworkB。TheywatchedTVC。Theyplayedonthebeach17。Whydidthemansaytheywerelucky?A。BecausetheymettheiroldfriendsfromNewYorkB.BecauseanoldcouplehelpedlookaftertheirchildrenC.Becausetheyandthecoupletookturnslookingafterthechildren聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18。Whydidthespeakertelltheoldladyawhitelie?A。BecausehewantedtohelpherB。BecausehewantedtopleaseherC。Becausehewantedtoletherbelieveinhim19.Whendidthespeaker’sgrandmotherdie?A.20yearsagoB.25yearsagoC。30yearsago20.Whatdiditturnouttobe?A。Theoldladywasthespeaker'sfather’sauntB.Theoldladywasthespeaker’sfather’sneighborC。Theoldladylookedafterthespeakerashewastwo第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項.AHere’saselectionoffestivalsfortouriststotheUnitedStatesinsummer。SanFranciscoSilentFilmFestival
Filmsatthisoddcinematiceventhaveavarietyofmusicalaccompaniments,includingpianoandviolin.Itincludessomeclassicsilentmovies。Ifyouwanttoseethemall,youcanbuyafestivalpass。
May29toJune1;www.silentfilm.orgUnionStreetFestival
Thispopularstreetfairstretchesoutoversixblocksofthecity,inthefashionableshoppingareaofUnionStreet.Thisyear,there’sbeer,winetastingandmoreseparatethemes-fashion,cuisine,tech,local,craft,andhealthandfitness。
June7to10;www。unionstreetfestival。comNorth
ThisisSanFrancisco’soldeststreetparty,withliveentertainment,deliciousfoodandartsandcrafts。SituatedintheLittleItalydistrict,knownforitsassociationswiththe“BeatGeneration”,festivalgoersareguaranteedplentyofgoodItalianfood.Thereisalsoasthe“blessingoftheanimals”,aSanFranciscotraditionwhichtakesplaceattheNationalShrineofSaintFrancisofAssisi(610VallejoStreet)at2pmonbothdaysofthefestival.
June14to16;www。sfnorthbeach。orgSternGroveFestival
ThisistheoldestfreesummerartsfestivalofitskindintheUnitedStates。Itincludesawidevarietyofacts,fromthelocalsymphonyorchestratowellknownartistssuchasSmokeyRobinson.SundaysfromJune22toAug24;www.sterngrove。org21.Whichofthefollowingfestivalscontainsthemostthemes?
A.SanFranciscoSilentFilmFestival。
B.UnionStreetFestival.
C.NorthBeachFestival。
22。HowisNorthBeachFestivaldifferentfromtheotherfestivals?
A.Itlaststheshortesttime。
B.Festivalgoerscanenjoyfoodinit.
C.Ithasthelongesthistoryoffood。
D.Someforeigncultureispresentedinit。23。WhencanyouenjoytheoldestartsfestivalintheUnitedStates?
A。SaturdaysinMay.
B。SaturdaysinJuly。
C。SundaysinMay.
D.SundaysinJuly。SanFranciscoSilentFilmFestivalBTothepeoplewhocametoChristopherMorleyParkinRoslyn,hehadnoname。tothem,hewas“theicecreamman”.Hewasjusttwohandsandasmilehandingbackicecreamfromthevan(面包車)window.Tome,hewasmyolderbrother,Andrew.
Once,heworkedonWallStreet。Butlaterhespenthisdayssellingicecreamtoanendlesslineofkids,momsanddadsinswimmingsuits,perhapsdaydreamingofabeachfaraway。
Alldaylong,whilehesoldbagsofpotatochips,cansofsoda,andalltypesoficecream,hewoulddothissortofroboticmotion—turntotheright,stoopdown,handtheitemoutofthewindowandcollectthemoney。
Hisdrinkingdayswereovernow。Theynearedtheirendonenightafterhetookaseverebeatingwhensomeonefollowedhimhomeandrobbedhimwhenhewasdrunk.Itlefthimmemoriesofpainandmisery.Hewasdeterminedhewouldnevertakeanotherdrinkagain。
Onedayyearslater,Iwenttolookforhim。Islippedintothehighdriver’sseatandsatquietlywatchinghimwork.Occasionally,hewouldaskmetohandhimadietrootbeerorabagofchipsforsale,allthetimebendingoverasheworkedthelongline.
AsIwatchedhimsellicecreamfromavanwindow,hetaughtmesomethingaboutlivingthislifethatweallpassthroughtooquickly。Itwasalessonabouttryingtoliveitwithgraceanddignityandstyle,nomatterwhat。
HediedinMarch1999。HehadservedintheArmyfortwoyearsinEuropeinthe1950s。Theygavehimasoldier'sfuneralwithafoldedflag。24.WherewasAndrewlikelytoselltheicecream?
A.Onatrain.
B。Inapark。
C.OnWallStreet.
D.Inasupermarket.25.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofAndrew'sjob?
A。Busyandhard.
B。Challengingbuttime—consuming.
C。Honorableandwell-paid。
D.Busybutbadly-paid。26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?
A.Therobbers。
B.Thepainfulmemories。
C.Theconsumers.
D.Thedrinkingdays.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Torememberhisbrother.
B。Totellaregrettablestory。
C.Toshareasadlifelesson.
D.Tostatehisattitudetowardslife。C
Self—drivingvehicleswillrelyoncameras,sensorsandartificialintelligence(AI)torecognizeandrespondtoroadandtrafficconditions,butsensingisthemosteffectiveforobjectsandmovementintheneighborhoodofthevehicle.Noteverythingimportantinacar’senvironmentwillbecaughtbythevehicle'scamera.Anothervehicleapproachingathighspeedonacollision(碰撞)trackmightnotbevisibleuntilit’stoolate。Thisiswhyvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationisundergoingrapiddevelopment。Ourresearchshowsthatcarswillneedtobeabletochatandcooperateontheroad,althoughthetechnicalchallengesareconsiderable。
Applicationsforvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationrangefromvehiclesdrivingtogetherinarow,tosafetymessagesaboutnearbyemergencyvehicles。Vehiclescouldalerteachothertoavoidcollisionsorsharenoticesaboutpassers—byandbicycles。Fromasfarasseveralhundredmetresaway,vehiclescouldexchangemessageswithoneanotherorreceiveinformationfromroadsideunits(RSUs)aboutnearbyincidentsordangerousroadconditionsthrough4GnetworkAhighlevelofA1seemsrequiredforsuchvehicles,notonlytoself-drivefromAtoB,butalsotoreactintelligentlytomessagesreceived.Vehicleswillneedtoplan,reason,strategizeandadaptinthelightofinformationreceivedinrealtimeandtocarryoutcooperativebehaviours。Forexample,agroupofautonomousvehiclesmightavoidaroutetogetherbecauseofpotentialrisks,oravehiclecoulddecidetodropsomeoneoffearlierduetomessagesreceived,aforeseencrowdingahead。
Furtherapplicationsofvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationarestillbeingresearched,includinghowtoperformcooperativebehaviour。28。Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?
A。Thereasonsfortheaccidentsbyself—drivingvehicles。
B。Theresearchaboutapplicationsforself—drivingvehicles。
C.Theimportanceofartificialintelligenceofself—drivingvehicles。
D。Thereasonsfordevelopingcommunicationbetweenself—drivingvehicles。29。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alert"meaninParagraph2?
A.Alarm。
B。Condemn.
C。Ignore。
D.Govern.30。Whatcanwelearnaboutroadsideunits(RSUs)?
A。Theyclassifythevehiclesontheroad。
B。Theycanimprovebadroadconditions.
C.Theytakeoverthepassingvehicles。
D。Theyserveasefficientinformationstations.31。Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Whendovehiclescommunicate?
B。ThereasonswhyahighlevelofAIisimportant
C.Vehicle-to—vehiclecommunicationiscoming
D。Whatdoapplicationsforvehicle—to—vehiclecommunicationneed?DFoodstoringiscommoninmembersofthecrow(烏鴉)family.Anewstudytestedthebirdsoutsidethisnaturallyoccurringbehaviour,whichmayhaveevolved(進化)specificallybecauseitgivescrowsasurvivaladvantage。Somecrowspeciesareknowntonaturallyusetoolstorecoverfood。Sotheresearcherstestedwhetherthebirdscouldstoreandrecoveratoolsotheycouldgetitattheirfoodafteragapof17hours—somethingwewouldn'texpectthemtodonaturally.Buttheywereabletoinstantlyselectthetooloutofanumberofunnecessaryitems。
Inanotherexperiment,theresearcherstaughtcrowstoselectatoken(禮品券)fromanumberofitemssothattheycouldthenexchangeforfood.Again,thebirdsthenshowedthattheycouldplanforthefutureusingthisnewbehaviour。Thisisdifferentfromallofthepreviousstudiesinfutureplanning,whichhavefocusedonnaturallyoccurringbehaviour。Forexample,weknowthatchimpanzeesselect,transportandsaveappropriatetoolsforfutureneeds。
Thesestudieshaveshownthatanimalscanplanforthefuture—buttheyleftanimportantquestionopenfordebate。Areanimalsonlyabletoplantouseabilitiesthathaveevolvedtogivethemaspecificadvantage,orcantheyflexiblyandintelligentlyapplyplanningbehaviouracrossvariousactions?Mostcriticswouldsaytheformer,astheanimalsweretestedinnaturallyoccurringbehaviours.
Butthenewresearchprovidesthefirstevidencethatanimalspeciescanplanforthefutureusingbehaviourthatdoesn’ttypicallyoccurinnature.Thissupportstheviewthatatleastsomerecognitiveabilitiesinanimalsdon'tevolvejustinresponsetospecificproblems。Instead,itsuggeststhatanimalscanapplythesebehavioursflexiblyacrossproblemsinasimilarwaytohumans.Weneedtoinvestigatehowflexiblebehaviourevolved.Thenwemightbeabletoseehowcrows’abilitytoplanforthefuturefitsinwiththeirbroadercognitivepowers。32。What’sthenewfindingaboutsomecrowsaccordingtoParagraph1?
A.Theycanstorefood.
B。Theycanusetoolstorecoverfood。
C。Theycanstoreandrecovertools.
D。Theycanselectandstorefood.33.Whatarecrowstrainedbyscientiststodowhengivenatoken?
A。Rejectitcasually。
B。Exchangeitforfood.
C。Saveitastheirfood.
D。Buildanestwithit.34.Whatdoscientiststhinkofthestudiesthatanimalscanplanforthefuture?
A。Theyarecontroversial.
B。Theyaredisappointing。
C。Theyarecontradictory。
D.Theyareconvincing。35。Whatcanbeinferredaboutrecognitiveabilitiesinanimals?
A.Theydeveloponlywithage。
B.Itisunclearhowthey’veevolvednow.
C.Noanimalsbutcrowsbenefitfromthem.
D。Planningforthefuturehelpstheirevolution.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項.HowtoBecomeanActivist(活動家)Activistsarepeoplewhoseetheneedforchangeanddevotetheirtimetodoingsomethingaboutit.36Ifyouareinterestedinityoucandoso.___37Thiscouldbeanythingfromastudentclubtoanationalorganization(liketheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnionortheNationalOrganizersAlliance).Mostactivistorganizationsofferdifferentlevelsofinvolvement,soyoucandowhateveryoufellmostcomfortablewith,whetherthatmeansattendingmeetingsanddemonstrationsorjustdonatingalittlemoneywhenyoucan.Volunteeryourtime.Oneofthebestwaystomakeadifferenceistovolunteeryourtime。Reachouttoorganizationsinyourcommunitythatdoworkforyourcauses,andaskhowyoucanhelp。Donatemoneyorsupplies。38Ifyoucant'affordtodonatemoneytoanorganizationthatsupportsyourcause,youmaybeabletodonateothertingstheyneed,likeclothingorcannedfood。Reachouttofamilyandfriends。Tellyourfamilyandfriendsaboutyourcause,andinvitethemtogetinvolved.Iftheyareinterested,shareliteratureaboutyourcauseorjusttalktothemaboutwhatyouhavelearned.39Promoteyourcauseonsocialmedia。Youcanusesocialmediatohelpkeepyourfriendsandfollowersinformedaboutthecausesyousupport。40Also,youcaninviteyourfriendstoattendeventsordonatetofundraisersforyourcause。A。Takeclassesonissuesrelatedtoyourcause.B.Joinanorganizationthatsupportsyourcause。C。Theyaredrivenbypassionandavisionforabetterfuture.D。Ifyoudovolunteerwork,invitethemtovolunteerwithyou。E。Mostactivistsorcharitableorganizationsneedresourcestodotheirwork。F.Postusefularticlesandwriteaboutwhatyouaredoingtostayinvolved。G。Ifyoucan’treachouttotheminperson,thentryconnectingtopeopleonline。第三部分:語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1。5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In1988,Ibegantoworkasaflightattendant。41mywingswasmychildhooddreamthatIhadsetformyselfaftermyfirstplanerideattheageoffive。Likesomanyothersbeforeme,Ifellinlovewiththeromanceofairplanesand42others。Ihaveflownhundredsofflightssincegraduation,butone43amongthem.WewereflyingfromLosAngelestoWashington,D.C。,whenIfoundayoungmother44withherbaby.Everythingwasa45,andthemothertoldmethatshehadnomorediapers(尿布)orother46ontheaircraft。Throughhertears,she47methattheyhadmissedtheirflightthe48nightinLosAngeles。Sinceshehadn’t49tomisstheflight,shewas50touseupmostofher51andwhatevermoneyshehadto52herselfandherbaby.Asshestoodinfrontofme,crying,Icouldseethehopelessnessonherface.I53rangtheflightattendantcallbuttonandaskedfor54fromtheotherflightattendants。Theybroughtclothtowelsfromfirst55toassistincleaningupbothmomandthebaby。Igaveherasweaterandapairofpants。AsshethankedmeforallIhaddoneshesaid56,“You’renottheflightattendant,butyou’reaskyangel。"Touchingmyflightattendantwings,she57,“Andthoseareyourangelwing?!盩houghIamnolongeraflightattendant,my“angelwings”are58ondisplayinmyoffice。AndeachtimeIseethem,Iam59ofthatyoungwoman,hersonandthe60thatshegavemeonthatspecialday。41。A。Producing B.Earning C.Imagining D。Designing42。A.calling B.rescuing C.helping D。guiding43.A。goesaway B.comesup C。standsout D.setsoff44。A。struggling B.playing C。communicating D。competing45。A。mess B.mistake C.trick D.joke46.A。friends B。clothing C.fortune D.babies47。A。suggested B。persuaded C。informed D。confirmed48.A。previous B。dangerous C.extra D.remaining49.A.remembered B.regretted C.managed D.expected50。A。warned B。likely C.able D。forced51。A.wealth B.food C.supplies D。souvenirs52。A。raise B.teach C。support D.defeat53.A。suddenly B.actually C。immediately D.generally54.A。understanding B。advice C.permission D。assistance55.A.airport B.aid C.number D.class56.A。patiently B.quickly C.eagerly D。elegantly57.A。continued B.explained C.recalled D.repeated58。A.seldom B.still C.even D.just59。A。accused B.approved C.complained D。reminded60.A.scene B.excuse C。present D.story第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1。5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Myfavouritefilmsasateenagerwereallaboutloveandromance。Ilovedwatchingthemaincharacter'slookingforromance,61(know)thatattheendofthefilmtheywould62(success)findtheperfectpartner---becausethat’s63alwayshappensinthesemovies.Watchingallthesefilmseven64(hold)mespellboundoversearchingformyownmovie—styleromance。However,theotherdayIwatchedoneofmyall-time-favouriteteenageromantic65(comedy)againforthefirsttimeinseveralyears,andIwassurprisedtofind66(I)alittledisappointedattheend。Itputsuchaheavyweightonthethemeofromancebutleftseveralotherthemescompletely67(ignore)whicharesoimportantinourteenagers’lives.Inmyopinion,oneofthemostimportantthemes68(be)friendship.Yourfriendsare69peoplewhoyouseeeverydayatschool,whoaregoingthroughitallwithyouandwhowillbetheretosupportyouwhenyouneedit。InmyteenageyearsmyfriendsweretheoneswhoIalwayshadthemostfun70!第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤。每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.TodayImetmyfirstfriend,Gonzalo。Hehadalreadybeenhereforafewdaysbutofferedmesomehelp.Idon’tthinkIwouldmanagedeverythingsoquicklywithouthim.Heshowedmewheretoeatdeliciousandcheapmealsandhelpeduswithmysearchformymissedbike。Wealsoexploredthecampus.Ittakesus10minutestocrossitonbike.Thebuildingsandsportsfacilitieswereamazedus.Manyteenagerwerehavingsports.Wehappilyjoinedthemtoplay.IwassotiredwhenIfellintosleepdirectIwenttobed。
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