2024年貴州省貴陽市中考模擬英語試卷

2024年貴州省貴陽市中考模擬英語試卷

一、選詞填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，從框內(nèi)7個選項(xiàng)中選出能分別填入6個小題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

A.andB.buildingsC.ifD.choiceE.theseF.atG.openVisitingShanghaiShanghai,abeautifulcityduringtheday,becomesevenmorebeautiful1night.Attheendoftheday,boththeolderpartofthecityaroundtheBundandthemoremodernpartinPudongarefullofcolorfullights.IfyouwalkalongtheBund,youwillseemanyoldbuildings.ThePudongNewArea,justacrosstheHuangpuRiver,hasmanymodernbuildings.Atnight,2tallbuildingslightuptheskyineverydirection.TrythefamousNanjingRoad3youlikewalkinginthestreets.Therearebusyshopsandcoffeebars,andyou’llseethousandsofpeopleenjoyingthemselves.Mostoftheshopscloseat10p.m.,butatthattimeteahousesarestill4.IfyouareinShanghaiforthefirsttime,makesureyouvisitthebeautifulOrientalPearlRadio&TVTower5theJinMaoTower.Ifyoutakeaboatalongtheriver,youwillhaveawonderfulexperience.Ifyouenjoyhistoryandnaturalbeauty,YuGardenisabetter6.二、完形填空(★★★)IwaswalkingmydognearmyhomeinSanFranciscolastweekwhenIsawawhitedog.Itwaswearingabluecollar(頸圈),butIdidn’tseeits_________anywhere.Iwaitedforawhile,butnobodycame.ThenI_________thedogwhetheritwantedtocomehomewithmeornot.Iwasonlyjoking,butitrantomeandstoodbymyside,readytoleave.Iknewthatthiswasa_________dog.Onthedog’scollar,therewasatag(標(biāo)牌)withaphonenumber.Icalledthe__________.Itsowners,TinaandDan,weresurprisedtohearfromme.Theysaidthedog’snamewasBanjoandthattheylivedinChicago,over2,000milesaway.Banjohadbeenlostforoverayear.AndtheyhadnoideahowBanjo_________itallthewayacrossthecountry.Theyalsohadno_________howtogetitbackbecausetheyhadababyathomeandcouldn’tmakethelongtriptoSanFrancisco.Iaskedfor_________online.LotsofpeoplewantedtohelpBanjotogethome.ThenBanjostarteditstriphome.It_________20driversfourdaystosendBanjohome.Banjowas_________tomeetthenewbabyandtobebackhome.Itsownerswere_________tohaveitback,too.Banjo’sstoryshowswhatpeoplecanachievewhentheyallworktogether.7.A．partnerB．driverC．owner8.A．saidB．a(chǎn)skedC．gave9.A．relaxedB．crazyC．lost10.A．numberB．nameC．a(chǎn)ddress11.A．foundB．madeC．got12.A．ideaB．wayC．mind13.A．wealthB．tradeC．help14.A．spentB．wastedC．took15.A．gladB．worriedC．bored16.A．sadB．excitedC．upset三、閱讀理解(★★)

Booksfor△TheGoldenGooseAcouplekillthegoosethatlaysgoldeneggsbecausetheywanttogetrichfast.Butwhathappenswhentheycutthegooseopen?BeautyandtheBeastBelleisayounggirl.Sheisnotafraidofthefiercebeast.Shewantstosaveherfathersosheagreestostayinthebeast’scastle(城堡).Willshesucceed?TheHareandtheTortoiseTheharethinksheisthefastestrunnerintheforest.Hewantstoracetothetortoise.Hethinkshewillwin…butwillhe?TheEmperor’sNewClothesTheEmperorbelievesthatonlythecleverpeoplecanseehisnewclothes.Hethinksheiswearingthemostbeautifulclothesintheworldbutwhenhewalksout…17.What’sthebookBeautyandtheBeastabout?

A．Agirlwholiveswithabeast.B．Aharewhoracestoatortoise.C．Acouplewhowanttoberichfast.18.WhatdoyouthinkofthehareinTheHareandtheTortoise?

A．Smart.B．Brave.C．Proud.19.Inwhichcolumn(欄目)ofthenewspapercanwefindthetext?

A．News.B．Sports.C．Education.20.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin△?

A．Adults.B．Kids.C．Olds.(★★★)Lotsofscientistsarestudyingrobotstoday.Manyrobotsdon’talwayslooklikepeople.Somearelikebigmachines,andsomearenothingbutlongarms.However,modernrobotsaresmart.Somecansolveproblemsontheirown.Robotsaremoreandmoreusefulandimportantinourlife.Theyhelpusalot.Infactories,robotscanhelppeopledoalotofwork.Theyworkfasteranddonotneedarest.Peoplewillfeelborediftheydothesamejobagainandagain,butrobotswillnot.Theycanworkinsomedangerousplaceswherepeoplecannot.Robotsareusefulinourhomes,too.Theycanhelpusdosomecooking.Theycanhelptheblindpeoplereadnewspapers,helptheoldpeoplemovesomeheavythingsandsoon.Ifwehavesomeotherproblems,wecanalsoaskthemforhelp.However,robotsarenotsocleveraspeople.Theycannotthinklikeus.Ifwedonot“teach”themhowtodothingsfirst,theycandonothing.It'spossiblethatwewillhaveourownrobots,andtheywillhelpustodomorethingsinthefuture.21.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?

A．Robotsallhavelongarms.B．Robotsareindifferentshapes.C．Norobotsarelikebigmachines.22.Wherearerobotshelpfultousaccordingtothethirdparagraph?

A．Infactories.B．Inbanks.C．Inourhouses.23.Whatistheadvantageofrobotsaccordingtothetext?

A．Theycanthinklikepeople.B．Theyareascleveraspeople.C．Theycanworkindangerousplaces.24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．It’sabouthowrobotsareusedinourlife.B．It’saboutwhatrobotscandoinmanyyears.C．It’saboutwhatrobotswillbelikeinthefuture.(★★★)Ilookedatmyblankpage(空白頁).Ionlywrotethetitle“WhatIWanttoBeWhenIGrowUp”init.Therestoftheclasswereallbusywriting.“Youhavefiveminutestofinish,”Ms.Clarktoldus.“IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowupbecause…”Ijustwroteafewwordswhenthebellwent.MyfriendLisatoldmeshewantedtobeanastronaut(宇航員).Afterschool,Itoldmygrandpamyrealdream.“Youpromisenottolaugh.Ididn’twriteitontheschoolpaper.”Isaid.“Iwanttobeanactor.”Hedidn’tlaughandasked,“Why?”“Ijustdo,that’sall,morethananythingintheworld.I’dbereallygood.”“OK.Angela,Ioncedreamedtobeareporter.We’dbetterfindoutifyouhaveanytalentthen.”Helookedupatelephonenumber.“Youneeddramalessons,andIknowjusttherightperson—JaneRozzi,afriendofmine.”Fantastic!Icouldn’tbelievemyluck.Igavehimabighug(擁抱).“IshouldtalkwithyourMomandDadfirsttomakesuretheydon’tmindtheirdaughtertakingJaneRozzi’sactingclass.”Noproblemthere.Nextevening,mygrandpawasdrivingmetomyfirstactinglesson.“Sheiskindandgentle.Relaxanddon’tbesotense(緊張的).”Hewasright.IlikedJanesoon.ShetoldmeIwastalented.Justneededtogetlouder.AfterthatIpractiseddayafterday…“Youhaveanaturaltalentandwithhardworkandluck,youwillmakeit.”IrememberJane’swordsinmymind.NowIamanactoronthestage.25.WhichofthefollowingisAngela’sdreamjob?

A．Ateacher.B．Anactor.C．Adoctor.26.Whydidn’tAngelawriteherrealdreamatschool?

A．Ms.Clarkdidn’tlikeit.B．Herparentswouldn’tsupportit.C．Shewasafraidofbeinglaughedat.27.Whichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribe(描述)Angela?

A．Careful.B．Helpful.C．Talentedandhardworking.28.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．HowAngelamadeherdreamcometrue.B．Angela’sgrandpa’slove.C．Angela’stalent.(★★★)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從框內(nèi)6個選項(xiàng)中選出能分別填入5個小題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Manypeoplealwaysthinkthatthingsintheirdailylifearerelated(有關(guān)系的)toluck.29ThegreatthinkerLiuAngavethefamousstoryofTheOldManattheFort(《塞翁失馬》).Anoldmanlivedapoorlifewithhissonatthetopofahill.30Hisneighborscametoexpresstheirpityforhisbadluck.Theoldmanasked,“Howdoyouknowthisisbadluck?”Afterseveraldays,hishorsereturnedwithmanywildhorses.Hisneighborscameagain.31Theoldmanreplied,“Howdoyouknowthisisgoodluck?”Hissonlearnedtorideahorse.However,hefelloffthehorsebackandbrokehisleg.Theoldmanthought,“32”Thenextyear,therewasawar.Thesondidnothavetogotothefrontbecauseofdisability.Nothingintheworldisabsolutely(絕對地)rightorwrong.Everycoinhastwosides.Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Goodluckandbadluckcomeinturn.”Badthingscanleadtogoodresults.33Whenyouarelucky,you’dbetterkeepcalm,oryoumaygetintotroubleatlast.Whenyouareindangerortrouble,youshouldseeitinagoodwayandyoucanturnitaroundwithastrongwill.

A．Howcan’tthisbeagoodthing?B．Andgoodthingscanleadtobadresults.C．Everyonehasexperiencedsomethingunlucky.D．Theylosttheirhorsewhichtheymadealivingwith.E．Infact,thereisnosuchthingasgoodluckorbadluck.F．Butthistimetheycametocongratulatehimonhisgoodluck.四、任務(wù)型閱讀(★★★)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問題。（1-4題每題答案不超過3個單詞，5題須用完整句子回答）Ourlifeisfullofmysteries.BeforethediscoveryofDNAinformationinthe1980s,fingerprint(指紋)sciencewastheeasiestwaytosolveseriouscrimes.It’sbelievedthateachoneofushasourownfingerprints.Butdidyouknowthatourfingerprintscouldshowalotaboutus?Accordingtotheexpert,fingerprintscanshowlifestyleandenvironment,eatinghabits,possiblemedicalproblemsandeventhejobofaperson.Sohowcanweworkallthisoutfromjustasimplefingerprint?Well,afingerprintisformedwhenafingertouchesasurface.Mostfingerprintscan’tbeseentotheeyeandrequireachemicaldevelopmentprocessinordertomakethemshown.Besides,itsusecouldbemuchwider.Forexample,itmaybehelpfulinthefuturetodoctorstreatingtheirpatients.Afingerprintexammayalsotelladoctorwhetherapatientisproperlytakingmedicine.Inthetreatmentofsomeofthemostseriousillnesses,takingpropermedicineisimportant.Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanbeusedbythepoliceandhelpdoctorskeepusinthebestpossiblehealth.34.Peopledidn’tdiscoverDNAinformationuntil_________.35.Fingerprintscanshowaperson’s_________andenvironment,eatinghabits,possiblemedicalproblemsandeventhejobofapersonaccordingtothepassage.36.Peoplecan’t_________seeallthefingerprintswithoutthehelpoftechnology.37.Afingerprintmaybe_________inthefuturetodoctorstreatingtheirpatients.38.Doyouthinkfingerprintsciencecanstillmakeadifferenceinourlifeinthefuture?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________五、完成句子(★★)39.自從我們開始上初中以來，我們都取得了很大的進(jìn)步。Allofushave________great________sincewestartedjuniorhighschool.(★★★)40.本學(xué)期我們班的學(xué)生被分成了八個興趣小組。Thestudentsinourclasswere________________eightinterestgroupsthisterm.(★)41.我原以為這工作會很難，但是事實(shí)上卻很容易。Ithoughttheworkwouldbedifficult,but________________________,it’sveryeasy.(★★)42.昨晚八點(diǎn)他在做什么？What_________he_________ateightlastnight?(★★★)43.朋友不在于多，只要他們好。Youdon’tneedalotoffriends___________________astheyaregood.六、短文填空(★★)閱讀下面短文，在各題空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sometimes,wearedown,tiredorunhappy.That’sOK.Evenifsadnessispartoflife,let’strytomakeitsmall.Hereareafew44(way)tohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad.Smile.It’seasytodoandithasgoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmood(情緒)butalsobring45(other)agoodmood.Listentomusic.Itcan46(be)yourfavoritemusic.Maybesomekindsofmusicworkwellforyou,buttrytofindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthe47(well)foryou.Takesome“me”time.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,48(watch)asunrise(日出)ortakingahotshower,orsomething49that