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2024年四川省廣元市中考英語真題
一、單項(xiàng)選擇(★★)1.—Father’sDayiscoming.What’syourgiftforyourfather?—I’vedecidedtomakeacakefor________.
A.heB.herC.himD.his(★★★)2.—IwonderiftheseareJane’sglasses.—They________hers.Shedoesn’twearglasses.
A.a(chǎn)reB.mightbeC.mustbeD.can’tbe(★★)3.—Sowhodoyouthinkshouldgetthejob,FrankorBen?—Well,Frankis________.Ithinkheshouldgetthejob.
A.outgoingB.moreoutgoingC.muchoutgoingD.themostoutgoing(★★★)4.—________freshairitisinQingchengMountain!—Yes.Becausetherearealotoftrees.
A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata(★★★)5.DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeopleusually________theChinesecharacter“褔”upsidedownonthefrontdoorofahouse.
A.putupB.putoffC.putonD.putdown(★★★)6.—Excuseme.________canIgetthecarifIorderittoday?—Inamonth.
A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften(★★★)7.—Whenistheschoolsportsmeeting?—ItisgoingtobeheldnextThursdayifit________thatday.
A.rainsB.willrainC.won’trainD.doesn’train(★★★)8.—Goodmorning!MayIhaveaplateofdumplings,please?—Sorry.Dumplings________onlyatdinner.
A.serveB.a(chǎn)reservedC.a(chǎn)reservingD.willserve(★★★)9.PandaYaya________toBeijingZooforoveroneyear.Sheistakengoodcareofthere.
A.wasbackB.camebackC.hascomebackD.hasbeenback(★★★)10.—ShallwegotoHuangzeTempleforthecomingholiday,Anna?—________.Ican’twaittogothere.
A.GoodluckB.WithpleasureC.GoodideaD.Noway二、完形填空(★★★)Asaboy,likeallotherboys,Iwantedtobeaman.Butmyparentsdideverythingforme.Althoughtheylovedme,Ifeltabitunhappywiththem.“Tom,doyourhomework!”“TurnofftheTV!”Ibecameso________withtheirordersthatIwishedtheywouldleavemealone.Well,mywish________!Althoughmyparentswereanxious(擔(dān)心)aboutleavingme,theyhadtogoawayonbusinessforafewdays.Nowwasmy________!AssoonasIgothomefromschoolthefirstday,I________threwdownmyschoolbagandatelotsofsnacks.ThenIplayedcomputergames.IlikedthegamessomuchthatIplayedtillmidnight.ThenextmorningIwokeuplate.Ihadtohurrytothe________withoutbreakfast,butIwasstilllate.Theteacheraskedmeformyhomework,butIcouldnothanditin.Witha(n)________stomach,Iwasunabletoplaybasketballwithmyclassmates!Ifelttiredand________atschoolalldaylong.WhenIgothome,Itriedtocooksomerice,________Iburntit.Ifoundmyselfsobadatsimplecookingtasks.I________MumandDadtocomehomesoon.Mumoftencookedsuchdeliciousfood.DadalwaystoldfumyjokeswhenIwasunhappy.ThenI________beinghomealonewasnotalwaysperfect.Whenmyparentscamehome,theywerehappytofindthatIcouldcookandtidyupnow.Itoldthemmyhomealonestory,andwealllaughed.11.A.busyB.patientC.satisfiedD.bored12.A.cameoutB.cametrueC.cameupD.cameon13.A.troubleB.decisionC.chanceD.choice14.A.bravelyB.a(chǎn)ngrilyC.carefullyD.happily15.A.schoolB.playgroundC.officeD.hospital16.A.fullB.emptyC.sickD.round17.A.scaredB.sleepyC.unfriendlyD.cold18.A.a(chǎn)ndB.soC.orD.but19.A.invitedB.encouragedC.expectedD.Allowed20.A.realizedB.suggestedC.supposedD.imagined(★★)Onceuponatime,therewasamanwhobelievedhecouldseethefuturethroughthestars.Hecalledhimselfanastrologer(占星家)andgotusedtostaringatthe________allnight.Healwaysfeltuneasyaboutthefuture.Thevillagersoftencametohim,________toknowwhattheirfuturewouldbelike.Oneeveninghehadawalkonthemainroadinthevillage.Whilehewaswalking,hekept________thestars.Hewaslostinthinkingaboutthefuture.Suddenlyhe________aditch(溝)fullofdirtywater.Hewastryingtoclimbout.Buthedidn’tsucceedandhewasafraidoflosinghis________.Hestartedtoshoutforhelpandhiscriessoonbroughtthe________runningtowardshim.________theypulledhimout,oneofthevillagerssaid,“Youseemtoreadthefuturethroughthestars.Butyou________toseewhatisatyourfeet!Youshouldpayattentiontowhatisrightinfrontofyou.”Weallhopetohaveabrightandhappyfuture.Thereisalwaysatomorrowtolookforwardto.However,timedoesn’tstopfor________.Wecan’tgobacktoyesterday.So,treasure(珍惜)our________lifewhileweworkforabettertomorrow.21.A.skyB.cloudC.groundD.moon22.A.a(chǎn)greeingB.choosingC.hopingD.promising23.A.lookingatB.lookingafterC.lookingthroughD.lookinglike24.A.passedbyB.foundoutC.gotoutofD.fellinto25.A.moneyB.familyC.lifeD.job26.A.strangersB.relativesC.villagersD.friends27.A.SinceB.AfterC.BecauseD.If28.A.happenB.learnC.loveD.fail29.A.a(chǎn)nyoneB.someoneC.somethingD.nothing30.A.pastB.presentC.futureD.rich三、閱讀理解(★★★)Doodles(涂鴉)aboutYourCharacter!
Youareapersonwhofeelsalotandgetsinfluencedbyothers.Younevershowyourweakside.Whensomethingupsetsyou,youcantalkaboutitwithyourfiendssothatyoudon’tgetnervous.Youareapersonwhoisfullofenergyandcanfindjoyineverythingyoudo.Youdreamoflivingalifetothefullest.Oneofyourgreatestfearsisbeingbored.Youneedtotakeacarefullookatlifeandstartmakingbetterchoices.Youareapersonwhoisambitious(有雄心的)andorganized.Youworkveryhard.Butsometimesyoumaybecomeself-centered.Wheneverafriendtriestoshareastorywithyou,youbringthefocustoyourself,talkingaboutyourownlife.Youshouldtrytobeabetterlistener.Youareapersonwhoissmartandhasstrongself-control.Youfollowyourdreams,nevercomparingyourselfwithothers.Sometimesyoushouldcomeoutofyourcomfortzone(舒適區(qū))andtrynewthings.31.Pictureltellssomethingaboutaperson________.
A.whoisfullofenergyB.whoishard-workingC.whoisinfluencedeasilyD.whoisclever32.Whichpicturemayyoudrawifyouareafraidofbeingbored?
A.Picture1.B.Picture2.C.Picture3.D.Picture4.33.Whatadvicecanaself-centeredpersongetaccordingtothepassage?
A.Lookingathislifecarefully.B.Talkingwithhisfriends.C.Tryingsomethingnew.D.Beingabetterlistener.34.Ifyouhavestrongself-control,________.
A.younevershowyourweaksideB.youdreamoflivingalifetothefullestC.youarewellorganizedD.youjustfollowyourowndreams35.Whatkindoftextisthispassage?
A.Acharactertest.B.Anewsreport.C.Ahealthsurvey.D.Anartad.(★★★)TheMogaoCaves(莫高窟)areaveryspecialplaceinChina,whichlieinDunhuang,GansuPrvince.TheMogaoCavesarethousandsofyearsold.In1987,theywerelistedasaworldheritage(遺產(chǎn))sitebyUNESCO.Manypeople,includingarchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)andresearchers,workhardtotakecareoftheMogaoCavesandlearnmoreaboutthem.FanJinshiisoneofthem.FanJinshiwasborninBeijingonJuly9,1938.HerfathergraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversityandhehadastronginterestinChineseclassicalartandculture.Influencedbyherfather,FanJinshilikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddleschool.WiththegreatloveofChineseculture,shestudiedinthearchaeologydepartmentinPekingUniversityandgraduatedin1963.ThenshestartedworkingatDunhuang.Thereshespentalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallherthe“DaughterofDunhuang”.OnMay4,2023,FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversity.Andshebroughtback10millionRMBdonationstosetuptheFanJinshiEducatioFund(基金)tosupporttheresearchofDunhuarngatPekingUniversity.“Moneyshouldbespentintherightway.Peoplecannotonlythinkofthemselves,”shesaid.“HopefullytheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity,soitcanraiseculturalconfidenceandstrength.”36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto(指代)?
A.Worldheritagesites.B.Archaeologists.C.Researchers.D.TheMogaoCaves.37.HowlonghasFanJinshiworkedatDunhuang?
A.Foralmosttwenty-fiveyears.B.Foraboutfiftyyears.C.Foralmostsixtyyears.D.Forabouteighty-sixyears.38.TheFanJinshiEducationFundwassetup________.
A.totellpeoplemoreaboutDunhuangB.tohelptakecareoftheMogaoCavesC.tomakepeoplehaveaninterestinDunhuangD.toencouragetheresearchofDunhuang39.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaboutFanJinshi?①FanJinshiwasborninBeijing.②FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversity.③FanJinshiworkedatDunhuang.④fanJinshigraduatedfromPekingUniversity.
A.①②③④B.①④③②C.①③②④D.①④②③40.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.FanJinshi—DaughterofDunhuangB.MogaoCaves—ASpecialPlaceC.HelpingDunhuangStudiesD.RaisingCulturalConfidence(★★★)①Thatfutureisalmosthere.“Ithinkit’sgoingtohappen.Withoutdoubt,intenyears...evenfaster,”saidSebastianThrunin2021.Atthattime,hisyoungcompanywasworkingondevelopingflyingcar-eVTOL.②Flyingtoworkorschoolsoundsunbelievable.Itisfuntofly.“Therewouldneverbeheavytrafficagain,becausetheskyisvery,verylarge,”saysThrun.HealsothinkseVTOLscouldbegreenerthancommoncars.“Wegomuchfaster.Wegoinastraightline,andweflyonlessenergy,”hesays.③Sofar,though,flyingcarshaven’tbecomesuccessfulasaproduct.Willtheirdaycome?Therearestillmanyproblemstosolve.Theirhighpricemeansmostpeoplewon’tbeabletoaffordone.So,somecompaniesaredevelopingthemasairtaxissothatpeoplecouldpaytotake.Themainproblemwithflyingcarsissafety.TomakeeVTOLssafer,manydevelopersareaimingtomakethemself-flying—nohumanpilotrequired.④Anotherproblemisspace.Mostplanesneedlongrunwaystotakeoffandland.Liftingstraightupanddownlikeahelicopter(直升機(jī))solvesthisproblem.Findingplacestoputflyingcarscouldbetricky,especiallyincrowdedcities.Butmaybesomecouldstayontopofbuildings.⑤Whatdoyouthink?Areflyingcarsagoodidea,orshouldwefindotherwaystogetaroundinthenearfuture?41.WhatisSebastianThrun’sopinionaboutthefutureofflyingcars?
A.Hethinksitwillhappeninthenextcentury.B.Hethinksitwillneverhappeninthefuture.C.Hethinksitwillhappenintenyearsorevenfaster.D.Heisnotverysureaboutthefutureofflyingcars.42.Somecompaniesaredevelopingflyingcarsasairtaxis________.
A.tosolvethespaceproblemB.tosavealotofmoneyC.tomakeitpossibletotakethemD.tosolvethesafetyproblem43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tricky”probablymeaninParagraph4?
A.難辦的B.復(fù)雜的C.容易的D.便捷的44.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)accordingtothepassage?
A.Flyingcarsmustbeasuccessifthespaceproblemissolved.B.Flyingcarscanhelptoprotecttheenvironment.C.Mostofthecommonhumanpilotswilllosetheirjobs.D.Everyonewilltakeaflyingcartoworkorschoolinthefuture.45.Whatistheprobablestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?
A.B.C.D.(★★★)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Isyourschoolbagfullofpapersandbrokenpencils?Doyouknowhowtoorganizeyourschoolwork?46Firstofall,beginbymakingaplan.Wheneveryougetanewtask,writeitinyournotebook.Forbigtaskssuchasprojects,writeduedatesforallthepartsoftheproject.47Thenyouwillfinishyourschoolworkontime.Then,organizeyourschoolworkeveryday.Putthepapersinthreepiles(沓).Thefirstpileisforrecycling.Throwawaythepapersyoudon’tneed.Thesecondpileisforyourfamilymembers.48Thethirdpileisfornewschoolworkorprojects.Putthepapersfromthispileinthefolder(文件夾)ornotebookthattheybelongto.49Ontheonehand,it’susefulforyourorganization.Youcanfindyournotesquicklyaslongasyouneedthemagain.Ontheotherhand,it’sgoodtokeepoldtestsandprojects,too.Youcanusethemtohelpyoustudy.Finally,getreadyfortomorrow.Don’trusharoundinthemorningwithpapersflyingeverywhere.50Thesestepswillkeepyouorganizedandonschedule(規(guī)定時(shí)間)withyourtasks.
A.Reviewthedatesinyournotebookeveryday.B.Next,cleanyourfoldersfromtimetotime.C.Remembertocleanoutyourbageverynight.D.Herearesomeeasystepsforyou.E.Showthemthepaperstheyneedtoknowabout.四、短文填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmybike.WhileIwaswaitingforthegreenlightbythesideoftheroad.51oldmanwavedandwalkedtowardsme.Ifeltalittlenervous.Hesaid52(slow),“Excuseme,Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedaboutseventyyearsold.Hetookouttenyuanandsaid,“Youseetheoldladyoverthere?She53(sell)bakedsweetpotatoes.Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyone54her?”Hepointedatthewomanaboutfifty55(meter)away.“But56don’tyoubuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzled(困惑的).Theoldmancontinued,“Thatoldladyismywifeandit’sher57(one)daytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.Sheforgottotakegloveswithher.Iknowshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt,too.Shetoldmetherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandthatshewouldn’tgohomeuntilallthesweetpotatoesweresoldout.I’mvery58(worry)abouther.”Atthattime,I59(understand)everything.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Without60(take)themoney,Irodefasttotheoldladyandboughtthelastsweetpotato.五、任務(wù)型閱讀(★★★)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞,每空填一詞。WorldWaterDayWhatisWorldWaterDay?Everyoneneedswater,andeverydrop(滴)isimportant.In1992,theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforwatertomakemorepeopleknowhowvaluablewateris,WorldWaterDayhasbeencelebratedonMarch22everyyearsince1993.Thethemeisnotthesameeachyearfortheday.Whydoweneedwater?Thehumanbodyisabout60percentwater,andweneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy.Wealsoneeditforcooking,washinganddoingmanyotherthings.Weusewaterindirectly,too.Farmersusewatertomaketheplantsgrow.Alotofwaterisusedtoproducetheclotheswewear.Doeseveryonehaveenoughwater?Weallneedwatertostayalive,butovertwobillionpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithoutsafewaterintheirhomes.That’saround25percentoftheworld’spopulation!Besides,climate(氣候)changeismakingthewaterlessandless.WhathappensonWorldWaterDay?Onthisday,manycountriesholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofwaterandcallonpeopletoprotectwaterresources.Forexample,alotofgroupsorganizeactivities
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