高中英語北師大版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊 Unit 9 Human Biology Lesson 3 Epidemics Explained 同步練習(xí) (二)

SectionBLESSON2&LESSON3Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Trytoavoidfoodswhich(包含)alotoffat.

2.Wuhanis(位于)inthecentralpartofChina.

3.Onechocolatebarlikethisisequaltoalargemealincalorie(攝入量).

4.Beforegoingtosleep,hefilledinanother(縱橫字謎)puzzle.

5.Eachboneisan(器官)withcertainshape,structureandfunction.

6.Whentheneedleentersthered(區(qū)域)theengineistoohot.

7.Unemploymentisthemostimportant(因素)inthegrowingcrimerates.

8.Ithinkit’svery(罕見的)tohavebigfamiliesnowadays.

9.RedfoxesareoneofCanada’smost(分布廣的)mammals,foundinallprovincesandterritories.

10.Webasedouranalysisonarandom(樣本)ofmorethan200males.

11.Tryto(估計)howmanystepsitwilltaketogettoacloseobject.

12.Thenewsisalmostcertainlytruealthoughitisnot(官方的).

13.Abovetwentythousandfeetthestarswerenearlyalways(看得見的).

14.Youshould(擺姿勢)themfortheirpicturesinthebestpositiontosuitthem.

15.TheformerPresidentwasdemandingthatheshouldbeeitherputon(審判)orsetfree.

16.Igrewboredand(實際上)fellasleepforafewminutes.

17.Theteacherbroughta(地球儀)totheclass.

18.Lookforacandidatewhohasa(系統(tǒng)化的)approachtosolvingproblems.

Ⅱ.完成句子1.人們是不會像照管自己的財產(chǎn)那樣照管別人的財產(chǎn)的。Peopledon’tlookafterotherpeople’spropertyastheylookaftertheirown.

2.中國的多數(shù)家庭由一夫、一妻、一小孩組成。Mostofthefamiliesinchinaonehusband,onewifeandonechild.

3.過去十年來,工作環(huán)境有了明顯的改變。Workingconditionsremarkablyinthelasttenyears.

4.這兩座城鎮(zhèn)由一條新建的鐵路相連接。Thetwotownsanewly-builtrailway.

5.在某些方面,她更像父親而不像母親。Insomewayssheislikeherfatherhermother.

6.當(dāng)人們減少吸煙量時,通常體重會增加。Whenpeoplesmoking,theyoftenputonweight.

Ⅲ.完形填空Amysterycreaturewaslivingunderaman’sshed.Everythinginhisgardenwasalmost1,sohedecidedtosetupacamera.

“I’vebeenagardenerfor20plusyearsandI’veneverseenthiskindof2.EverythingIwasplantingwasgettingeatentopieces.”saidJeff.

Thenoneday,hesawtheculprit(肇事者),a3.“Helookedstraightintothecameraasifhewas4,‘YeahI’mhere.I’meatingyourgarden.Whatareyougoingto5it?’”

AtfirstJeffwasalittle6andbuiltsomehighfences.Heputlogsunderthefences.Butnothing7.Hekeptseeingvideosofthegroundhogeatinghisvegetablesrightinfrontofthecamera.

Thingsonlygot8.Thegroundhog,whoJeffnamed“Chunk”,gotagirlfriendand9hertoenjoyJeff’sdelicioustreats,right10thecamera.NomatterwhatJeffdid,theywere11astepahead.“Alltheydoiswakeupandeat,”hesaid.

Well,ifyoucan’t12them,jointhem.So,Jeffdecidedtogivethemtheirown13.AftertheywentintohibernationlastNovember,Jeffhadthegarden14forthemwhentheywokeup.“IfIcandoajobto15themandkeepthemsafe,I’mallforit,”Jeffsaid.

1.A.digestedB.destroyedC.surrounded D.preserved2.A.creature B.inventionC.damage D.atmosphere3.A.squirrel B.thiefC.groundhog D.monster4.A.saying B.complainingC.begging D.accusing5.A.dependon B.doaboutC.adaptto D.takein6.A.desperate B.cautiousC.upset D.energetic7.A.survived B.failedC.appeared D.worked8.A.reasonable B.worseC.acceptable D.efficient9.A.urged B.forcedC.invited D.persuaded10.A.atthebackof B.infrontofC.bythesideof D.ontopof11.A.always B.neverC.slightly D.equally12.A.help B.killC.drive D.beat13.A.food B.gardenC.destination D.equipment14.A.ready B.vividC.similar D.private15.A.chase B.imitateC.accuse D.protectⅣ.七選五(2020全國Ⅲ卷)Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.1Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.

2Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.

3Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.4

Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.5Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon’tusefirestokeepwarm.

A.Thisisn’tusualthough.B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.Ⅴ.語法填空Geneticmodification(轉(zhuǎn)基因)isasetoftechnologiesusedtochangethegeneticmakeupofcells.GeneticallymodifiedcropsareplantswithDNA1.hasbeenmodifiedusinggeneticengineeringmethods.Valuablequalitiesareaddedtothecrops,including2.(improve)production,betternutritionalvalueandresistancetodrought,frost,orpests.

Geneticallymodifiedanimalscamelater.In1996,Britishscientists3.(clone)asheepnamedDolly.In2012,4.(produce)milkthatismorenutritiousandwillnotmakepeopleallergic,acompanyinNewZealandengineeredacow.

Ifyouthinkthenextthingonthewayis5.(probable)geneticallymodifyinghumanbabies,you’dberight.Thereis6.(increase)debateabout“designerbabies”,whicharehumanbabiesthathavebeengeneticallymodified.Modificationscan7.(do)tofixgeneticdefects(缺陷),preventlife-threateningdiseases,orproducedesirablequalities.

Thistechnologyleadstoheateddebate,because8.isthepotentialpossibilityofproducinggeneticallymodified“superhumans”toreplacemodernhumans.TheUSAcademiesofScience,Engineering,andMedicinehavereleasedareportonthetopicofgeneticengineeringinhumanbabies.The9.(conclude)wasthatscientistsshouldbeallowedtomodifythehumanDNAtopreventseriousgeneticdiseases.Butitrecommendsrestrictinggeneticmodificationstoseveremedicalconditionsforwhichnoothertreatmentexists.Italsoappealsforinternationalcooperation,whichmeanssomeonemustberesponsible10.makingsureallarefollowingtherules.

Ⅵ.概要寫作閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Whoisincontrolofyourlife?Whoispullingyourstrings?Forthemajorityofus,it’sotherpeople—society,colleagues,friends,orourfamily.Welearnedthiswayofoperatingwhenwewereveryyoung,ofcourse.Wewerebrainwashed.Wediscoveredthatfeelingimportantandfeelingacceptedwasaniceexperienceandsowelearnedtodoeverythingwecouldtomakeotherpeoplelikeus.AsOscarWildeputsit,“Mostpeopleareotherpeople.Theirthoughtsaresomeoneelse’sopinions,theirlivesamimicry(模仿),theirpassionsaquotation.”Whenpeopletellushowwonderfulweare,itmakesusfeelgood.Welongforthisgoodfeelinglikeadrug—weareaddictedtoitandseekitoutwhereverwecan.Therefore,wearesoeagerfortheapprovalofothersthatweliveunhappyandlimitedlives,failingtodothethingswereallywantto.Justasdrugaddictsandalcoholicsliveworsenedlivestokeepgettingtheirdrug,weworsenourownexistencetogetourownconstantdrugofapproval.But,justaswithanydrug,thereisapricetopay.Thepriceoftheapprovaldrugisfreedom—thefreedomtobeourselves.Thetruthisthatwecannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplethink.Everyonehasadifferentwayofthinking,andpeoplechangetheiropinionsallthetime.Moreover,peoplehavetheirownbusiness,andintheend,they’remoreinterestedinthemselvesthaninyou.Thepersonwhotriestopleaseeveryonewillonlyendupgettingexhaustedandprobablypleasingnooneintheprocess.Sohowcanwetakebackcontrol?Ithinkthere’sonlyoneway—makeaconsciousdecisiontostopcaringwhatotherpeoplethink.Weshouldguideourselvesbymeansofasetofvalues—notvaluesimposed(強加)fromtheoutsidebyothers,butvalueswhichcomefromwithin.Ifwearedrivenbythesevaluesandnotbythechangingopinionsandvaluesystemsofothers,wewillliveamoreauthentic,effective,purposefulandhappylife.答案Ⅰ.1.contain2.situated/an6.zone7.factor8.rare9.widespread10.sample11.estimate12.official13.visible14.pose15.trial16.actually17.globe18.systematicⅡ.1.inthesameway2.consistof3.havechanged4.areconnectedby5.more;than6.cutdownonⅢ.本文是記敘文。文章中的主人公Jeff發(fā)現(xiàn)自家花園中的蔬菜總是被吃,于是他安裝了攝像頭終于找出了罪魁禍?zhǔn)?一只土撥鼠。在應(yīng)對措施無效后,Jeff干脆為它單獨建造了一個屬于它的花園。文章體現(xiàn)了人與動物之間的和諧。1.B根據(jù)下文中的“EverythingIwasplantingwasgettingeatentopieces.”可知,花園里的一切都被破壞(destroyed)掉了。2.C根據(jù)下文中的“EverythingIwasplantingwasgettingeatentopieces.”可知,做園藝20多年的Jeff從未經(jīng)歷過這種破壞(damage)。3.C根據(jù)空前可知,最終肇事者被找到了,是一只土撥鼠(groundhog)。后文的提示很明顯。4.A句意:那只土撥鼠就在攝像頭前,直視攝像頭,好像在挑釁著說(saying)。5.B土撥鼠好像在故意說就是它吃了菜園里的菜,看主人怎樣對付它。短語doabout=dowith有“應(yīng)對,處理”之意。6.C剛開始Jeff心里還是煩惱不安的(upset),所以他建了一些高籬笆墻來阻止它的破壞。7.D根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,Jeff所做的這些措施都不起作用(worked)。8.B根據(jù)后一句可知,那只土撥鼠還交了個女朋友,并且邀請她也來菜地吃菜,因此事情更加糟糕(worse)了。9.C土撥鼠自然是邀請(invited)女朋友一起,而不是催促、強迫和勸說。10.B根據(jù)前文中的“rightinfrontofthecamera”可知,它們正好在攝像頭前面(infrontof)。11.A句意:不管Jeff做什么,它們總是(always)能快他一步。12.DJeff最后想明白了:既然不能打敗(beat)它們,那就接納它們,給它們建設(shè)一個屬于它們的菜園,讓它們自在享受。13.B句意:Jeff決定給它們建一個屬于它們的菜園(garden)。后文中的“Jeffhadthegarden”也是提示。14.A當(dāng)它們冬眠醒來時,Jeff已經(jīng)為它們準(zhǔn)備(ready)好了一個菜園。15.D根據(jù)后面的“andkeepthemsafe”可知,Jeff認為自己能做點事情保護(protect)它們,確保它們的安全,他還是非常開心愿意的。Ⅳ.本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“溫鍋”聚餐這一習(xí)俗的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。1.E上文提到“溫鍋”是朋友和家人對喬遷新居的人進行的一種祝賀方式,下文講“溫鍋”也是在用愛和禮物來填充新空間的時刻。由此可以推知,空處很有可能也是在講有關(guān)“溫鍋”的意義。結(jié)合語境內(nèi)容可知,E項中的代詞it指housewarmingparty,而且also表明了和上一句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。故選E項。2.B結(jié)合空后內(nèi)容可知,此段主要講“溫鍋”的時候,人們通常會帶禮物。B項符合語境內(nèi)容。3.C根據(jù)文中的“...thereisn’talotoffoodserved.”可知,此處講的是人們來參加喬遷派對時也可以帶著食物,據(jù)此可知C項“你也可以帶著食物和飲料與其他客人一同分享”符合語境。4.A根據(jù)空前的“...peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.”可知,此處是在描述派對活動時可能會做的事情,A項“不過這并不常見”是對空前內(nèi)容的補充。A項中的代詞this指代空前的“peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes”這種