高中英語北師大版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 4 Humour Lesson 2 Why Do We Need Humour 同步練習 (三)

unit4HumourLesson2課后練PartI基礎(chǔ)部分基礎(chǔ)詞匯集訓(xùn)1._________n.緊張;焦慮;焦急 2._________n.肌肉3._________adj.身體的，肉體的 4.___________adj.心理的，精神的5._________n.心情，情緒 6.____________adj,影響深遠的7._________v.使充滿活力;使增強決心 8._________adj.有免疫力的9.__________n.感染;傳染 10.___________v.把……并入;包含11._________n.低語，耳語 12.___________n.窘迫，尷尬13.__________adv.偶然地，意外地 14.___________n.費用，花費15._________n.國箱 16.__________n.名譽，名望17.___________依賴:信籟 18.__________adv.完全地，純粹地19.___________adj.廣泛適用的;共同的，普遍的20.__________adj.吃驚的，驚訝的單句語法填空Thestudents_______(energy)afterthelong-timestudythemomenttheyheardtherelaxingmusic.Oneday,he_______(accidental)noticedthatthedeskclockdidn'tworkanymore.Ithasbeenconfirmedthatlaughterbringsgreatphysicaland_______(psychology)benefitstoourbodies.Thisexperiencewillhaveagreateffect________thefuturedevelopmentofthechild.You'dbettercutdownyour________(expense)onclothes.Hegetsupatsixo'clock,runsforhalfanhourandthenhasameal;thatishismorning________(routinely).Researchshowsthatlaughinghas_____(significance)benefits.Theyoungmantendstoexpressnegativefeelingsinfaceoffrustrations,______makeshisfriendsdownaswell.Adeepbreathonthestagemayhelpalottoease______(tense).Shewhisperedsomething________herfriendsoasnottogiveawaytheirsecret.選詞填空使用下列短語的正確形式填空haveaninfluenceon,inabadmood,benefitfrom,atsb.'sexpense,toone'sembarrassment,inawhisper1.

Healwaystalks

___________,sosometimesit'sdifficulttohearwhathe'ssaying.2.

Peoplewhowill

___________

thedonationsincludecancerpatientsaswellasbabies.3.ThecultureofancientGreece,forexample,itsarchitecture,philosophyandliterature,

___________

people'slivesuptonow.4.___________,shecouldn'trememberthehost'snamewhenshewantedtointroducehimtoherfriend.5.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandwakeupfeelingsleepy,you'llspendtherestoftheday

___________.6.Idon'twanttorespondtoJack,becauseIthinkheisjustmakingajoke

___________.PartII提高部分閱讀理解Aculture'svaluescanbemirroredbyitshumour.HumourhasbeenevaluatedbymanygreatmindssuchasThomasHobbes,whodislikedhumour,andthoughtlaughterisnothingelsebutsuddengloryarisingfromsuddenthoughtoffeelingfarbetterthanothers.Hethoughthumourtobeanegativequalityofhumannarrow-mindedness.

However,MordechaiGordon,PhDofEducation,insiststhathumourallowsustoviewtheworldfromananglethatisamusingratherthanserious.IagreewithGordon.Learningtolookattheworldthroughhumourisimportant.

IntheUnitedStates,everyfouryearsanelectionoccurs.Withouthumourasawaytoexpresstheirfeelings,howwouldAmericansbewillingtosupporttheelection?TelevisionshowslikeTheDailyShowhavebecomeimportantpartsofAmericanculture.Theyareaffectingthemassesbyunconsciouslyinputtingpoliticsintotheirminds.Theymakepoliticsfun.

Ofcourse,politicsisonlyonetypeofhumour.Socialhumourhelpspeoplethroughthetwistsandturnsofthehumancondition.Americanpopculturepromotesanunhealthyself-image.Onthetopicofself-image,HariKondabolustandsout.HehasajokeaboutthepopularmusicalgroupThePussycatDolls,describingtheirhitsongDon'tChaasanegativerepresentationofwomen.HepointsouttheobviousoffenceinAmericanculture.

AstudyfromLoyolaUniversityMarylandhasshownthathumourisonedeterminingfactorinselectingapartner.Amongotherthings,peoplelookforanoutstandingfunnyboneinapotentialpartner.

Ofcourse,humourisnotalwaysusedforgoodpurposes.Humourcanbelinkedtovulgarity(粗俗)andracism,but,likeeverythingelse,ithasthepotentialtounitehumanbeingsbyallowingustolaughatourselves,ourfailuresandourconnectionswithoneanother.

Thoughlifemayseemtoughanddepressingattimes,allIhavetodoislookinthemirroratmyincreasedwrinkles(皺紋)toknowthatthereiscomedyouttherethatevenChaplinwasn'tawareof.Withthatinmind,remembertolaughwithhumanity.1.WhatdidHobbesthinkofhumour?

A.Itresultedinthenarrow-mindednessofhumanbeings.

B.Itwasonlyawaytolaughatotherstomakeoneselffeelbetter.

C.Ithadthepowertomirrorpersonalgloryandnationalvalues.

D.Itmadepeopleviewtheworldfromanotherangle.

2.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardspoliticalhumour?

A.Worried. B.Disappointed. C.Curious. D.Appreciative.

3.Howisthefourthparagraphmainlydeveloped?

A.Bydescribingtheprocess. B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Bycomparing. D.Byclassifying.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Chaplinwasn'tawareofbeinglaughedat.

B.Theauthorfeelshelplessandsadaboutgettingolder.

C.Neverbetheonewholaughsatotherpeople.

D.Theauthorisdeterminedtofacelifewithasenseofhumour.完形填空Abouttheyear1900,asmall,dark-hairedboywasoftenseenwaitingoutsidethebackentrancesoftheatresinLondon.HisnamewasCharlieChaplin.Helookedthinandhungrybuthisblueeyesweredetermined.Hewashopingtogetworkinshowbusiness(娛樂界).

WhenChaplincouldn'tget

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,hewanderedaboutthecity

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.Hefoundfoodandshelter(棲身之處)

3

hecould.Sometimeshewassentawaytoahomeforchildrenwhohadnoparents.Hewascoldandmiserablethereandthechildrenwerebeatenforthe

4

fault.

Bythetimehewasthirty,Charliehadbeenthegreatest,best-knownandbest-loved

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intheworld.Chaplin'sfilmshave

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alargeaudienceinvariouscountries.Anyonewhovisitedthecinema

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musthaveseensomeofCharlieChaplin'sfunnyfilms.Peopleeverywherewhohaveseenthemwould

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untiltearsrundowntheirfaces.Evenpeoplewhodon'tunderstandEnglishcanenjoyChaplin'sfilmsbecausetheyaremostly

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.

Itisn'twhathesaysthatmakespeoplelaugh.Itdependsuponlittle

10

thatmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld.

HavinglivedinAmericafor40years,Chaplin

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toSwitzerland.TherehediedonChristmasDayof1977.Heoncedescribedhimself

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acitizenoftheworld,ratherthanofany

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country.

Heoncewrote,"Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That'sthe

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ofsuccess.EvenwhenIwasinthechildren'shome,whenIwaswanderingaboutthestreetstryingtofindenoughfoodto

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tokeepalive,Istillthoughtofmyselfasthegreatestactorintheworld."1.A.chances

B.opportunity

C.work

D.tasks

2.A.shops

B.streets

C.factories

D.homes

3.A.whenever

B.however

C.whatever

D.wherever

4.A.most

B.fewest

C.least

D.slightest

5.A.comedian

B.tragedian

C.singer

D.artist

6.A.attacked

B.attracted

C.paid

D.enjoyed

7.A.daily

B.regularly

C.rarely

D.occasionally

8.A.cry

B.complain

C.laugh

D.satisfy

9.A.silent

B.noisy

C.quiet

D.still

10.A.sounds

B.language

C.activities

D.actions

11.A.arrived

B.reached

C.moved

D.got

12.A.as

B.for

C.into

D.with

13.A.other

B.particular

C.special

D.more

14.A.truth

B.fact

C.reason

D.secret

15.A.eat

B.sleep

C.hide

D.drink語法填空Everwonderedhowmanycaloriesthereareinthehuman

body?Oreverwonderedwhyoldpeoplehave___1__(big)earsthantheyusedto?ThewinnersofIgNobelPrizes(諾貝爾獎)havegottheanswers.

TheIgNobelPrizes,___2__(found)in1991,aretohonourachievements__3___firstmakepeoplelaugh,andthenmakethemthink.Theceremony___4__(take)placeatHarvardUniversityeveryyear.Winners'acceptance__5___(speech)arelimitedto60seconds,__6___(strict)monitoredbyaneight-year-oldgirl.

Thehonouredresearchmightseemridiculous

___7__firstsight,butthatdoesn'tmeanitlacksscientificvalue.Forexample,theresearchin2006onwhydryspaghettitendstobreakintomorethantwopieceswhenitisbentwasimportantforcontrollingfractures,whichcouldhaveapplicationsineverythingfromthedesignofhighwaysandbridges

___8__theengineeringofnanotubes.Andafollow-uppaper__9___(publish)byMITphysicistsseveralyearslater.Butpeoplearemorelikelytoreadaboutthebrokenspaghettithantoreadanacademicpaper.Evenwhenthereisnoimmediateusefulness,

___10__isstillgoodtoencouragepeopletoobserveandthink.書面表達假定你是李華,準備參加學(xué)校組織的英文詩朗誦比賽。請給外教George寫封郵件求助,內(nèi)容包括:

1.

說明比賽要求;

2.

請他推薦英文詩;

3.

請教朗誦技巧。注意:

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;

2.請按如下格式作答。DearGeorge,

I'mwritingtoaskforyourhelp._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案PartI一、1.tension2.muscle3.physical4.psychological5.mood6.far-reaching7.energize8.immune9.infection10.incorporate11.whisper12.embarrassment13.accidentally14.expense15.nationality16.reputation17.re