閱讀理解譯文-大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)考復(fù)習(xí)資料

大學(xué)英語B閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（10年6月）

單詞：

Ocean：n.大海，海洋

Earth：n.地球，泥土，陸地

takeplaceof:代替

scientists:科學(xué)家

science:n.科學(xué)，自然科學(xué),理科

rock:n?巖石

crack:v.（使）破裂,（使）爆裂

Passage1.

Whenweatherishot,yougotoalakeoranocean.Whenyouarenearalakeoranocean,youfeelcool.Why?

Thesunmakestheearthhot,butitcannotmaketheweatherveryhot.Althoughtheairovertheearth

becomeshot,theairoverthewaterstayscool.Thehotairovertheearthrises.

當(dāng)天氣熱，你去湖邊或海邊。當(dāng)你靠近湖邊海邊，你覺得涼快。為什么？太陽使地球熱，但不能讓天氣

熱。雖然在地面的空氣變熱了，但是水面的空氣還是涼快的，地面的熱空氣就會(huì)上升。

ThenthecoolairoverthewatermovesinandtakestheplaceofthehotainWhenyouarenearalakeor

anocean,youfeelthecoolairwhenitmovesin.Youfeelthewind,andthewindmakesyoufeelcool.

然后，水面的涼空氣移動(dòng)進(jìn)入地面代替了熱空氣。當(dāng)空氣移入，你靠近湖邊或海邊，你就會(huì)覺得涼快。

你感到有風(fēng)，風(fēng)讓你覺得涼快。

Ofcourse,scientistscannotanswerallofourquestions.Ifweask,“Whyistheoceanfullofsalt?”

scientistswillsaythatthesaltcomesfromrocks.Whenarockgetsveryhotorverycold,itcracks.Rain

fallsintothecracks.Therainthencarriesthesaltintotheearthandintotherivers.Theriverscarrythe

saltintotheocean.Butthenweask,“Whathappenstothesaltintheocean?Theoceandoesnotgetmore

saltyeveryyear."Scientistsarenotsureabouttheanswertothisquestion.

當(dāng)然，科學(xué)家不能回答所有的問題。如果我們問“為什么海洋充滿鹽？”科學(xué)家可能說鹽來自巖石。當(dāng)

巖石很熱或很冷，巖石就爆裂。雨水帶著鹽進(jìn)入土地和河流。河流帶著鹽進(jìn)入海洋。但是我們問海里的

鹽又會(huì)怎樣呢？每年海洋的鹽份沒有增加??？科學(xué)家對(duì)此問題的答案就不肯定了。

Weknowalotaboutourworld.Buttherearestillmanyanswersthatwedonothave,andwearecurious.

我們對(duì)我們的世界知道很多，但是仍然有很多問題我們不知道答案，因此我們很好奇。

1.Themainideaofthepassageis?這篇文章的主題是

A.peoplefeelcoolwhentheyarenearalakeoranocean當(dāng)靠近湖邊海邊時(shí)人們覺得涼快

B.scientistscanexplaineverythingwewanttoknow

C.scientistscanexplainmanythingsexceptonething

D.thesaltintheoceanconiesfromrocks

2.Youfeelcoolwhenyouarenearalakeoranoceanbecause.

當(dāng)你靠近湖邊或海邊，你就會(huì)覺得涼快，是因?yàn)?/p>

A.thewaterisnotsohotastheearth

B.theearthishot

C.thewateriscolderthantheearth

D.coolairfromthewatermovestowardstheland水的涼氣向陸地移動(dòng)

3.Nowscientistsknow現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家知道.

A.whatmakespeoplefeelcoolnearalakeoranoceaninsummer為什么在夏天人們?cè)诤吇蚝＿厱?huì)感

到?jīng)隹?/p>

B.everythingabouttheocean

C.whytheoceandoesnotgetmoreandmoresalty

D.whathappenstothesaltintheocean

4.Arockcrackswhen.當(dāng)_______時(shí)，巖石會(huì)爆裂？

A.rainfallsB.itgetsveryhot

C.itgetsverycoldD.eitherBorC

5.Peoplearealwayscuriousabouttheworldaroundthembecause.

人們對(duì)周圍世界總是很好奇，因?yàn)?

A.theyknownothingaboutit

B.theyknowlittleaboutit

C.thereareanswerstheydonothave仍然有很多問題他們不知道。

D.therearealotofinterestingstoriesaboutit

Passage2.(大學(xué)英語B練習(xí)冊(cè)(下)P251/《大學(xué)英語》Test5Passagel)

ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesofschoolseveryday

bytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelate

intheevening.

許多在倫敦工作的人選擇居住在城外，每天或坐火車或坐汽車從城市四周趕到位于城里的公司或?qū)W校，

這意味著他們每天必須很早起床，晚上很晚才能到家。

OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesatecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithouta

gardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagarden

ofone'sown,住在倫敦城外的好處之一是房子便宜。在倫敦，就算租一套不帶花園的小套間也要花不少

錢，而用同樣的錢可以在鄉(xiāng)下買一幢房子，還帶花園。

Then,inthecountryonecanreallygetawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives.Eventhough

onehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduring

weekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,

onecanspendone'sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhich

areneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehasgottherewardtogether

withthosewhohavesharedthesecretofNature.住在鄉(xiāng)下可以真正遠(yuǎn)離喧囂。雖然需要早起，花在交通上

的時(shí)間也多，不過晚上可以睡得更香，遇上周末或是夏日的晚上，人可以呼吸清鮮的空氣。如果你喜歡

花園，可以在閑暇時(shí)間挖土，種植，澆水，以及園內(nèi)的所有其它事務(wù)。當(dāng)花果蔬菜成熟的時(shí)候，你和那

些樂享大自然秘密的人們一樣得到了回報(bào)。

Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withits

cinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.Suchpeoplewouldfeel

thattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneofthe

parksandafortnight's(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:therestthey

arequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight?然而也有人對(duì)鄉(xiāng)下

的一切不感興趣。在他們看來，幸福在城里：電影院、戲院、亮麗的商店、繁忙的街道、舞廳、飯店，

所有這些都在城里。有人甚至覺得要是離開倫敦的話他活著也沒意義了。他們和鄉(xiāng)村的聯(lián)系也就是偶爾

去鄉(xiāng)間公園散散步，盛夏季節(jié)去海邊小住1、2禮拜就可以。其余時(shí)間他們更愿呆在城里，就讓那些晚上

樂意遠(yuǎn)離倫敦的人呆在鄉(xiāng)下吧！

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?以下那個(gè)陳述是不正確的？

A.PeoplewholoveNatureprefertoliveoutsidethecity.

B.AllthepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.所有在倫敦工作的人都喜歡居住在鄉(xiāng)

村。

C.SomepeopleenjoyingcitylifeprefertoworkandliveinsideLondon.

D.Manynaturelovers,thoughworkinginLondon,prefertoliveoutsidethecity.

2.Withthesamemoneyneededfor,onecanbuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry?用

(租一套不帶花園的小套間)的錢，就可在鄉(xiāng)村買到一間帶花園的房子了。

A.gettingasmallflatwithagarden

B.havingasmallflatwithagarden

C.rentingasmallflatwithoutagarden租一套不帶花園的小套間套間

D.buyingasmallflatwithoutagarden

3.Whenthegardenisinblossom,thatonehasbeenrewarded.當(dāng)花園里開滿鮮花的時(shí)候，那個(gè)

的人就得到了獎(jiǎng)賞。

A.livinginthecountry

B.havingspenttimeworkinginthegarden花時(shí)間在花園里工作

C.havingagardenofhisown

D.havingbeendigging,plantingandwatering

4.PeoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthecitylifewouldfeelthatiftheyhadtoliveoutsideLondon.那

些認(rèn)為幸福就在城市里人會(huì)感到—如果他們不得不住在郊外

A.theirlifewasmeaningless他們的生活量無意義

B.theirlifewasinvaluable

C.theydidn'tdeserveahappylife

D.theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife

5.Theunderlinedphrasegetawayfrominthe3rdparagraphrefersto

劃線的詞組getawayfrom在第3段中指

A.dealwithB.doawaywithC.escapefrom逃脫某個(gè)地方D.preventaway

Passage3.

單詞：

Calmly:adv平靜地

Calm:adj.平靜的

Pocket:n.口袋

Fear:n.恐懼

Fearful:adj.恐懼的

Entrance:n.入口

Near(adj.)Nearness:n.靠近，接近

Still(adj.寂靜的)stillnessn.寂靜

Oillamp:n.油燈

Stare：v.(?at)凝視,盯著看

Meanwhile:(二meantime)n.&adv.其間，其時(shí)

Satisfy:v.滿足,使?jié)M意，

Satisfied:adj.感到滿意的

Satisfying:adj.令人滿意的

Silence：n.靜，沉默

Silent:adj.寂靜的,沉默的,無聲的

Teirified:adj.恐懼的,受驚嚇的

Disappear:v.消失

Trust：vt.信任

Mistrust：vt不信任

Passage3.

Billturnedthekeyintheheavylockandputitcalmlyinhispocket.Hedidsofromacertainkindof

fear.Thiswastheonlyentrancetothehouse.ThoughTomwouldbeawayforatleastthreedays,Billhada

strangefeelingofhisnearness.InthestillnessheseemedtohearToni'svoice.Heturnedroundquickly,but

therewasonlythegirl.

比爾用鑰匙將厚重的門鎖鎖上，把鑰匙平靜地放入自己的口袋。他這樣做是因?yàn)楦杏X到一種恐懼。這

扇門是通向這棟房子的唯一入口。盡管湯姆至少會(huì)離開三天，比爾卻奇怪地感覺到他就在附近。在一片

寂靜中，他似乎聽見了湯姆的聲音。他迅速轉(zhuǎn)過身來，但身后只有那個(gè)女孩。

ThegirlcarryinganoillampledBillupstairs.Shestoppedandraisedthelampineachdoorway,staring

athimmeanwhile.Satisfiedhewastheonlyguest,Billcametothelastdoor.

女孩擎著一盞油燈，將比爾引上樓。她在每扇門前都會(huì)停下來舉起油燈，盯著他看。比爾發(fā)覺自己是唯

一的住客，放下心來，來到最后一扇門前。

“Yousleephere,sii;”shesaid,givinghimthelamp."Youfriendsleepthere,too.”

“先生，您在這里睡吧，”她說道，將油燈遞給比爾：“您的朋友也曾住過這個(gè)房間?！?/p>

“Goodnight,miss."hesaidpolitely.

“晚安，小姐?！北葼柖Y貌地說道。

Herlipsmovedinreply,buthedidn'tcatchtheword.Hereyesneverforamomentlefthisface.He

steppedin,andasheturnedtoclosethedoorshewasstillstandingthere.Inthesilencehefeltalittle

terrifiednow.

她嘴唇微動(dòng)，但比爾沒聽見她回答了什么。她的眼睛一刻不離地盯著他的臉。比爾邁進(jìn)屋內(nèi)，轉(zhuǎn)過身來

關(guān)門時(shí)，她還在原地站著。默然間，他現(xiàn)在感到一絲恐懼。

Heshutthedoorinthegirl'sfacethen,leavingherinthedark.Heopeneditagainalmostatonce.She

haddisappearedwithoutasound.Adeepmistrustsuddenlycametohim.Whyhadthatgirlstaredathim

so?

他當(dāng)著女孩的面關(guān)上門，將她留在黑暗之中，但幾乎立刻又打開了門——她已經(jīng)不見了，沒有留下絲毫

動(dòng)靜。深深地疑懼突然向比爾襲來：女孩為什么會(huì)那樣地盯著他看？

1.Whydidbilltakethekeywithhim?為什么比爾隨身帶著鑰匙

A.Tolethimin,whenhereturned.

B.TopreventTomfromreturning.為了阻止湯姆回來

C.Tostopanyenemybeingletintothehouse.

D.Tokeepthegirlinthehouse.

2.WeknowfromthestorythatTomhad.

我們從故事中可以知道湯姆

A.lefttherethreedaysbeforeB.feltquiteasafraidasBillwas

C.stayedthereforthreedaysD.slepttherethenightbefore前一晚也睡在那里

3.Billwassurprisedwhenheturnedround,because.

當(dāng)比爾轉(zhuǎn)過身來時(shí)很驚訝因?yàn)?/p>

A.Tomwasnotintheroom湯姆不在房間B.hehadn"expectedtofindTomthere

C.therewasnodangerbehindhimD.thewomanwerethere

4.AlthoughBillsaidgoodnighttothegirl,she?雖然比爾已經(jīng)與女孩說晚安了,她

A.gavehimarudeanswerB.didnotleavehim沒有離開他

C.refusedtolookathimD.saidnothingtohim

5.Billdidn'ttrustthegirlbecause.比爾不信任那個(gè)女孩，因?yàn)?/p>

A.hehadneverseenherbeforeB.ofthewayshemovedabout

C.sheleftquietlyD.ofthewayshelookathim她看他的樣子

Passage4.(大學(xué)英語，Test2Passage)

Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.Shewasleavinghernative

countrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshe

couldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfriends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,

shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales(稱)?

Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn*tliftitup.Themanbehindhergot

veryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.Maria在圣多明各(SantoDomingo)機(jī)場(chǎng)排隊(duì)

準(zhǔn)備登機(jī)，她今年16歲。這次她是要離開祖國(guó)到美國(guó)去與姐姐團(tuán)聚。她能講一口流利的英語。盡管即將

去國(guó)外與姐姐相見，但一想到要離開家庭和朋友，Maria還是不免憂傷。正當(dāng)她思緒萬千的時(shí)候，機(jī)場(chǎng)工

作人員叫她把行李放在磅秤上去。東西太沉了，不管她如何拖，總是無法拎到磅秤上。在她后面的一名

男旅客開始不耐煩了。他也想給自己的行李稱重。

“What'swrongwiththisgirl?"Hesaid,“Whydoesn'tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplaced

hisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfirst.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.“那女的怎么搞的,她

就不能快點(diǎn)嗎？”這個(gè)男的一邊向前擠一邊嘟嘟嚷嚷。他一下跨到前面把自己的行李放在柜臺(tái)上，準(zhǔn)備第

一個(gè)檢票登機(jī)，以便搶個(gè)好座位。

Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,"Whyareyousoupset?

Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan*tyougivemeahand

withmyluggage?f,Maria很生氣，但她還是保持著禮貌。她用純正的英語說道：“你為什么這么急躁呢？

飛機(jī)上有足夠的座位，你急什么呢？如果你真急，為什么不肯幫我提一下行李呢？”

ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandstepped

back.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.(224words)

該男子沒想到Maria能說如此流利的英語。他迅速把Maria行李提到磅秤上，自己往后退了一步。周

圍的人都用不屑的目光看著該男子。

11.Maria'sstoryhappened.Maria的故事發(fā)生在什么時(shí)候？

A.whenshewasleavingAmericaB.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingo

C.beforeshelefttheUSAD.whenshearrivedattheairport她到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)后。

12.Youbelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryisto

attheairport.你認(rèn)為故事中提到的機(jī)場(chǎng)工作人員的工作是什么？

A.helpcarrypeople'sluggageB.askpeopletopickuptheluggage

C.checkpeople'sluggage檢查旅客的行李D.takecareofpeople'sluggage

13."Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe,"為

什么你如此不耐煩？”Maria對(duì)那個(gè)男人說。她這么說是要告訴他不要____一

A.surprisedB.sad

C.unhappy不高興D.sorry

14."Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.nThissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfelt.

“每個(gè)人都很不贊成地看著他”這句話的意思是周圍的人感到

A.worriedaboutMariaB.worriedabouttheman

C.sorryforMaria'smannersD.sorryfortheman'smanners為這男人的行為感到很

遺憾。

15.TheauthormentionedMaria*sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat.作者在故事

的開頭就提到Maria的年齡是為了表達(dá)什么？

A.shewasyoungbutbehavedproperly她很小，但行為很得體。

B.shewouldnothavelefthomealone

C.everyonearoundherwaswrong

D.itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpher

Passage5.

單詞：

Runone9sownbusiness:做生意，經(jīng)營(yíng)自己的公司

getsick:生病

continue:v,繼續(xù)

takeavacation:度假

managetodo:嘗試并成功去做…。設(shè)法做…

persuade:v.說服,勸說

disturbance：n.打擾

disturb:v.打擾

bother:v.煩擾,打擾

te!egram:n.電報(bào)

Passage5.

Mr.Youngranhisownbusinessandworkedveryhard.Hiswifewasafraidthathewouldgetsickifhe

continuedlikethat,sosheoftentriedtogethimtotakeavacation.Atlastshemanagedtopersuadehimto

doso,andshehopedthathewouldbeabletoenjoyhisvacationwithoutanydisturbance,sobeforetheyleft,

Mrs.Youngwenttoseeherhusband'ssecretary.Shesaidtoher,“Myhusbandneedsavacationverymuch,

sowhateverhappens,pleasedon'tbotherhimwithtelegramsandlettersaboutbusinessproblemswhilewe

areaway.Justwaittillwegetback.”

楊先生經(jīng)營(yíng)一家公司并且很努力工作。他的妻子害怕如果他長(zhǎng)期繼續(xù)這樣努力工作，他會(huì)生病。因

此，她經(jīng)常努力爭(zhēng)取讓他去度假。最后她成功說服了他。她希望他能夠不被打擾地享受假期。于是在他

們離開前，楊太太去見她丈夫的秘書。她對(duì)秘書說：“我丈夫非常需要假期，因此我們離開后，無論公

司發(fā)生什么事，請(qǐng)不要以電報(bào)或信件來打擾他，等到我們回來再說?！?/p>

AfterMr.andMrs.Younghadbeenawayaboutaweek,Mr.Youngreceivedaletterfromhissecretary

whichsaid,“Somethingterriblehappenedtoyourbusiness,butPmnotgoingtobotheryouwithitwhile

youareenjoyingyourvacation.”

楊先生，楊太太離開了約一周，楊先生收到他秘書的一封信，信中說：“你公司發(fā)生一些很可怕的

事情，但我不想在你享受假期的時(shí)候打擾你?！?/p>

1.WhatdidMr.Youngdo?楊先生干什么的?

A.Hewasanofficeworker.

B.Hewasacompanymanager.

C.Hewasownerofaprivatebusiness.他是一家私營(yíng)公司的老板

D.Hewasaschoolprincipal.

2.WhatwasMrs.Youngworriedabout?楊太太擔(dān)心什么？

A.Herhusband'sbusiness.

B.Herhusbandshealth.她丈夫的健康

C.Herhusband'srelationwithhissecretary.

D.Herhusband'sauthorityinthecompany.

3.WhatwasMrs.Youngafraid?楊太太害怕什么？

A.Thatherhusband'svacationmightbespoilt.她的丈夫的假期可能給搞糟

B.Thatherhusbandwouldn9tliketotakeavacation.

C.Thatsomethingterriblemighthappentothebusiness.

D.Thatherhusbandwouldhaveaplanofhisown.

4.Whydidn"thesecretaryexplaininherletterwhathadhappenedtoMr.Young'，business?為什么秘書

沒有在信中解釋楊先生的公司發(fā)生了什么事

A.BecauseshewantedMr.Youngtoguesswhatiswas.

B.Becausesheforgottomentionit.

C.BecauseshewasafraidthattheletterwouldbereadbyMrs.Young.

D.Becauseshedidn"wanttospoilMr.Young'svacation.因?yàn)樗幌敫阍懔藯钕壬募倨凇?/p>

5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?從故事中你可以知道什么？

A.Mr.Youngwasanintelligentbusinessman.

B.Mr.Younghadastupidsecretary.楊先生有一個(gè)愚蠢的秘書

C.Mrs.Youngwasaconsideratewife.

D.Mrs.Youngwasasensitivewoman.

Passage6(大學(xué)英語B練習(xí)冊(cè)(下)P241)

LawshavebeenwrittentogoverntheuseofAmericanNationalFlag,andtoensureproperrespectfor

theflag.Customhasalsogovernedthecommonpracticeinregardtoitsuse.Allthearmedserviceshave

preciseregulationsonhowtodisplaythenationalflag.Thismayvarysomewhatfromthegeneralrules.

Thenationalflagshouldberaisedandloweredbyhand.Donotraisetheflagwhileitisfolded.Unfoldthe

flagfirst,andthenhoistitquicklytothetopoftheflagpole.Loweritslowlyandwithdignity.Placeno

objectsonorovertheflag.Donotusetheflagaspartofacostumeorathleticuniform.Donotprintitupon

cushions,handkerchiefs,papernapkinsorboxes.Afederallawprovidesthatthetrademarkcannotbe

registeredifitcomprisestheflag,orbadgesoftheUS.Whentheflagisusedtounveilastatueormonument,

itshouldn'tserveasacoveringoftheobjecttobeunveiled.Ifitisdisplayedonsuchoccasions,donotallow

theflagtofalltotheground,butletitbecarriedhighupintheairtoformafeatureoftheceremony.Take

everyprecautiontopreventtheflagfromsoiled.Itshouldnotbeallowedtotouchthegroundorfloor,nor

tobrushagainstobjects.(227words)

美國(guó)有專門的法律規(guī)定如何使用國(guó)旗來確保國(guó)人對(duì)國(guó)旗的尊重。社會(huì)習(xí)俗中也有不少尊重國(guó)旗做

法。軍人使用國(guó)旗更有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定，和一般的做法有些不同。國(guó)旗的升降只能用人工進(jìn)行。不能升掛折

疊未打開的國(guó)旗。第一步先要打開國(guó)旗，然后迅速升至桿頂。降旗要慢，莊嚴(yán)。不要有東西壓在國(guó)旗

上。不能用國(guó)旗做戲服和運(yùn)動(dòng)服。不能把國(guó)旗印在座墊上，手絹上，餐巾紙上或盒子上。聯(lián)邦法律規(guī)定

商標(biāo)中不能含有國(guó)旗和國(guó)徽?qǐng)D案。在紀(jì)念碑或雕塑的揭幕儀式上使用國(guó)旗時(shí)，不能把國(guó)旗當(dāng)作覆蓋物，

也不能讓國(guó)旗掉到地上，應(yīng)當(dāng)使國(guó)旗處在儀式現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的顯目高處。注意不要弄臟國(guó)旗，不要掉到地上或地

板上，不要和別的東西刮蹭。

11.HowdoAmericansensureproperrespectforthenationalflag?美國(guó)怎樣確保人們對(duì)國(guó)旗的尊重？

A.Bymakinglaws.通過制定法律B.Byenforcingdiscipline.

C.Byeducatingthepublic.D.Byholdingceremonies.

12.WhatistheregulationregardingtheraisingoftheAmericanNationalFlag?美國(guó)升國(guó)旗有什么規(guī)定？

A.Itshouldberaisedbysoldiers.

B.Itshouldberaisedquicklybyhand.必須用手迅速上升

C.ItshouldberaisedonlybyAmericans.

D.Itshouldberaisedbymechanicalmeans.

13.HowshouldtheAmericanNationalFlagbedisplayedatanunveilingceremony?在揭幕儀式上美國(guó)國(guó)

旗必須如何展示？

A.Itshouldbeattachedtothestatus.

B.Itshouldbehungfromthetopofthemonument.

C.Itshouldbespreadovertheobjecttobeunveiled.

D.Itshouldbecarriedhighupintheair.應(yīng)當(dāng)使國(guó)旗飄揚(yáng)于高處。

14.WhatdowelearnabouttheuseoftheAmericanNationalFlag?我們從美國(guó)國(guó)旗的使用中學(xué)到什么？

A.Therehasbeenalotofcontroversyovertheuseofflag.

B.Thebestathletescanwearuniformswiththedesignoftheflag.

C.Therearepreciseregulationsandcustomstobefollowed.必須有明確的規(guī)定與習(xí)慣去遵循

D.Americanscanprinttheflagontheircushionsorhandkerchiefs.

15.WhatisAmericans*attitudetowardstheirNationalFlag?美國(guó)人對(duì)待國(guó)旗的態(tài)度是怎樣？

A.Arbitrary.B.Respect.尊重

C.Happy.D.Brave.

Passage7.

單詞：

Exciting：adj.令人興奮的

Excited:adj.感到興奮的

Avenue:n.林蔭道,大街

probably:adv.大概，或許

famous：adj.著名的

bepreparedto：準(zhǔn)備

area：n.地區(qū)

nearby:adj.&adv.附近

comeacross：v.來到，不期而遇

rollerblades：直輪滑冰鞋

jog：v.慢跑

overweight:v.超重

bored：adj,沉悶的，無聊的

Passage7.

NewYorkisoneofthemostexcitingcitiesintheworld.

紐約是世界上最令人興奮的城市之一。

YoumightwanttodosomeshoppinginNewYork.FifthAvenueisprobablyNewYork'smostfamous

shoppingstreet,butifyougo,bepreparedto“windowshop"only.Thisisshoppingfortherich.Thereare

other,lessexpensiveshoppingareasnearby,andyou'llsooncomeacrossfamousstoressuchas

Bloomingdales,Macy'sandFAOSchwartz.

你可能想到紐約購物。第五大道或許是紐約最著名的商業(yè)大街，但如果你去，準(zhǔn)備好僅僅是看看商

店櫥窗。這里都是給有錢人購物的地方。附近有很多其他較為便宜一點(diǎn)的商店，你不久就可以來到諸如

Bloomingdales（布魯明戴爾（百貨店），Macy為（梅西）andFAOSchwartz（紐約中央公園玩具王國(guó).）等

的著名商店。

Andifyou'vebroughtyourrollerblades,thenavisittoCentralParkisamust.Thisisalarge,open

parkrightinthemiddleofManhattan,butifyouthoughtthatpeoplecameheretorelax,sitdownforafew

minutesandgetawayfromtherushofNewYorklife,thenyou'dbewrong.NobodysitsinCentralPark:

theyrun,jog（慢跑），andmostofalltheyrollerblade.

如果你買了直輪溜冰鞋，那么千萬不要錯(cuò)過去看看中央公園了。這是一個(gè)位于曼哈頓中心的開放公

園，但是如果你想來這里休息一下，坐幾分鐘，離開匆匆的紐約生活，那么你就錯(cuò)了。中央公園沒有人

坐下來，人們?cè)谂懿?，慢跑，而他們大部分在溜冰?/p>

WhenyouleaveNewYork,youmightbetired,evenpoorandoverweight,buttheonethingyouwon't

beisbored!

當(dāng)你離開紐約，你可能會(huì)累，會(huì)沒錢，會(huì)超重，但是你肯定不會(huì)覺得無聊。

1.Whywouldyouprobablyonly“windowshop”inFifthAvenue?為什么你或許只能在第五大道看看商店

櫥窗呢？

A.Becausemanypeoplewindowshopthere.

B.Becauseitistooexpensivethere.因?yàn)槟抢锾F了。

C.Becauseitisafamousshoppingstreet.

D.BecauseFifthAvenueisanexcitingplace.

2.Whatdon'tpeopledoinCentralParkaccordingtotheauthor?據(jù)作者所說，人們不會(huì)在中央公園做什

么？

A.Jogging.

B.Running

C.Rollerblading

D.Sittingdownrelaxing坐下來休息

3.WhatkindofcityisNewYorkaccordingtothepassage?根據(jù)文章紐約是怎樣的城市？

A.Itisaboringplace.

B.Itisanexcitingplace.這是一個(gè)令人興奮的地方。

C.Thereisnothinginterestingtobementionedaboutit.

D.Itisacityfullofrollskaters.

4.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimplies.最后一段，作者暗示.

A.youareactuallypoor

B.youareinfacttoofattogoaround

C.youareattractedbyNewYork你會(huì)被紐約吸引的。

D.youareboredwithNewYork

5.Themeaningof'\vindowshop”inthesecondparagraphmeans?在第二段的“windowshop”的

意思是?

A.buywindowsonly

B.onlylookatwindows

C.lookingonlywithoutbuying只看不買。

D.lookingandbuying

Passage8.

單詞：

Arriveat:到達(dá)

Comeup:出現(xiàn)

Suddenly:突然地

Drivestraightin,nosefirst:直開進(jìn)去，車頭先進(jìn)。

Wounddownhiswindow（wind-wound-woundv.繞,纏,旋轉(zhuǎn)）他搖開了車窗

crash：v.碰撞

Passage8.

Iamgoingtotellyouastoryabouttwodriverswhowantedtoparktheircarsinthesameparking

space.

我想跟你講一個(gè)關(guān)于兩個(gè)司機(jī)爭(zhēng)一個(gè)車位拍車的故事。

Themanwhoarrivedattheparkingspacefirstwasratheroldwithgrayhair.Hewasdrivingalarge

RollsRoyce.Thebeautifulcarstoppedjustinfrontoftheparkingspace.Thenthedriverturnedhishead

andveryslowlybegantoreversehiscarintothespace.

那個(gè)先到達(dá)拍車位的人是一個(gè)花白頭發(fā)的老者。他開著一輛大大的勞斯萊斯。那里漂亮的車剛到車

位前面就停下來。然后，老人轉(zhuǎn)過頭開始慢慢倒車進(jìn)入停車位置。

Justashewasdoingthis,ayoungmaninaMinicameupfrombehind.Henoticedthespaceanddrove

straightin,nosefirst.TheolderdriverintheRollsRoycestoppedhiscarsuddenly.Hewasveryangryand

redintheface.Hewounddownhiswindowandlookedattheyoungman.Buttheyoungmanwasn'tsorry.

Hehadgotouthiscarnowandhewaslaughing."Youhavetobeyoungtodothat!”hesaidtotheolder

driverandpointedattheMiniandatthespacehehadjusttaken.

正當(dāng)他這樣做時(shí)，一個(gè)開著一輛迷你汽車的年輕人從后面出現(xiàn)了。他看到了那個(gè)車位，直開進(jìn)去，

車頭在前。開勞斯萊斯的年長(zhǎng)的司機(jī)迅速停車。他非常生氣，紅著臉。他搖開車窗，看著那個(gè)年輕人。

但是那個(gè)年輕人沒有道歉。他下了車笑著，“只有你年輕才能那樣做?！彼钢鴦倓偱暮玫拿阅丬噷?duì)年

長(zhǎng)的司機(jī)說

Theoldermansaidnothing.HejustbegantoreversehisRollsRoyceagainandcrashedintotheMini

veryhard.TherewasnotmuchoftheMinileftwhentheolderdriverhadfinished.Theyoungmanwatched

whatwashappeningandcouldn'tbelievehiseyes.Hewasangryandveryredintheface.Theolderdriver

lookedoutofthewindowandsmiled."Youhavetoberichtodothat,“hesaid.

年長(zhǎng)的司機(jī)什么也沒有說。他開始再次倒車重重地撞到迷你車。他這一樣一做，迷你車沒剩下多少

價(jià)值了。年輕人看著發(fā)生的一切，他簡(jiǎn)直無法相信他的眼睛。他生氣得紅著臉。年長(zhǎng)的司機(jī)從窗往外

看，微笑著?！爸挥心阌绣X了才能那樣做！”他說。

1.Whatisthestoryabout?故事講什么的？

A.TVodrivershappenedtocrashintoeachotherinaparkingspace.

B.Twocarscrashedintoeachotherduetothedrivers'disputeoveraparkingspace.由于兩個(gè)司機(jī)爭(zhēng)

奪一個(gè)停車位，兩輛車相互碰撞在一起。

C.Onedrivertriedtoparktheircarsinonesmallparkingspace.

D.

2.Whatdoyouknowaboutthetwodrivers?你了解到兩個(gè)司機(jī)什么情況？

A.Theyoungdriverwasquickerthantheolderdriver.年輕的司機(jī)比年長(zhǎng)的司機(jī)動(dòng)作迅速。

B.Eachofthemhadanexpensivecar.

C.Theydidn'tseeeachotherwhiletheyweregettingintothesameparkingspace.

D.Bothofthemweregoodatdriving.

3.Whatdidtheolderdrivermeanwhenhesaid,"Youhavetoberichtodothat”？年長(zhǎng)的司機(jī)說“You

havetoberichtodothat”是什么意思？

A.Youarenotrichenoughtobuyanewcarlikemine.

B.Youaretoopoortocontendwithmefortheparkingspace,你太窮了以至不能跟我爭(zhēng)奪車位。

C.Youarenotrichenoughtoparkyourcarhere.

D.Onlyrichpeopledaretodothat.

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheyoungdrivercanNOTbeinferred?以下那一個(gè)關(guān)于年輕

司機(jī)的描述不能推斷出來？

A.Hehadn'texpectedtheolderdrivertoreactsostrongly.

B.Hehadn'tthoughttheolderdriverhadthatmuchdaringinhim.

C.Hewasshockedtoseewhathadbecomeofhiscar.

D.Hehadexpectedhisdefeat.他已經(jīng)預(yù)想至U會(huì)失敗

5.WhichofthefollowingproverbsisNOTsuitabletodescribethestory?以下那一句諺語不適合這個(gè)故事

A.Titfortat,以牙還牙，針鋒相對(duì)

B.Theyoungandtheagedwillneveragree.年齡不同，看法不同。

C.Winatfirstandloseatlast.一開始占上風(fēng)的人，最后常是輸家。

D.Firstcome,firstserved.先到先得

Passage9.

Thesedays,childrenoftenthinkofsuperheroes（超級(jí)英雄）ascute（漂亮的），coolandstrong

supermen.Apoor,shortandthinboywearingglassesmaynotinterestthekidstoday.Yetinlessthan4

years,HarryPotterhastakentheworldbythestorm.J.K.Rowling,thewriterofHarryPotter,wasa

BritishsinglemotheroutofworkandlivingonmoneygiventoherbythegovernmenLOneday,whenshe

wasonalongtraintrip,shehadtheideaforthisbook.Shewrotethefirstbookoftheseveninthecafewith

herbabydaughtersleepingbesideher.Lastyear,thefanswelcomedthebirthofthefourthbyliningoutside

thebookstores.Todaythesebooksarestillpopularamongpeople.HarryPotterissomethingmorethan

fantasy（幼想）.Rowlingtriestotellthereadershowthingsarenotalwayswhattheyseemtobe.However,

millionsofthefansdon'tcareaboutsuchalesson.Theywouldliketospendmanysleeplessnightswaiting

inlineforthefifth,thesixthandtheseventhtocome.Forthem,surprisingstoriesofthelittleboyarewhat

theywant.

現(xiàn)在，小孩經(jīng)常認(rèn)為超級(jí)英雄就是漂亮的，有型的，強(qiáng)壯的超人。一個(gè)帶著眼鏡、貧窮，矮小、瘦

弱的小孩可能不可以吸引現(xiàn)在的小孩。然而，不到4年，哈利波特就贏得了世界關(guān)注。J.K.Rowling,哈

利波特的作者是英國(guó)一位失業(yè)的單身母親，靠政府的資助生活。一天，她坐長(zhǎng)途火車時(shí)，她想到了寫這

本書。她在咖啡館寫了七本書中的第一本書，女兒就睡著在她的旁邊。去年，她的書迷在書店外排隊(duì)迎

來了她第四本書的誕生。今天，這些書仍然受很多人歡迎。哈利波特是超乎幻想的。羅琳設(shè)法告訴讀者

事物怎樣總是不同于表面。然而，成千上萬的書迷不在乎這個(gè)教訓(xùn)。他們會(huì)待上許多不眠之夜排隊(duì)等候

第五、第六、第七本書的到來。對(duì)于他們來說，小男孩令人驚奇的故事就是他們所要的。

J.K.Rowlingwhenshewrotethefirstbook.當(dāng)J.K.羅琳寫書時(shí),她是

A.livedaquietlifewithherhusband

B.wasverypooranddidn'tgetworkforherself非常貧窮而且沒有工作。

C.hadtoteachherdaughterhowtowork

D.wasalreadyafamouswriter

2.WhendidRowlingthinkoftheideaofwritingherbook?什么時(shí)候羅琳想到了寫這些書？

A.Whileshewastellingherbabystoriesaboutsuperheroes.

B.Whileshewasgoingonalongtrip.當(dāng)她做長(zhǎng)途車時(shí)

C.Shewasonherwaytofindwork.

D.Whileshewasdrinkinginacafe.

3.Howmanybooksofthesevenhavecomeoutaccordingtothispassage?根據(jù)短文有多少本書出版了？

A.Fo