2024高中英語刷題首秧基礎(chǔ)練能力練Unit4EarthquakesSectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading第1課時(shí)含解析新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE7SectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading課時(shí)作業(yè)(一)對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P39Ⅰ完形填空Onceuponatime,therewasabirdmadeofstone.Shewasbeautifulandmagic.Shelivedneartheentrancetoabeautiful___1___betweentwomountains.Thebirdwasso___2___thatshehadtowalkonthegroundinsteadof___3___inthesky.Thoughshecouldn'tfly,she___4___lookingupatthetreeseveryday.She___5___onedaybeingabletoflyandseethe___6___forestfromuphigh.___7___，thatdreamwasgoneafteragreatfire.Whenthefirewas___8___putout,allthatwasleftofthetreeswerestumps.___9___plantsandanimalsthathadlivedthereweregone.Thestonebirdwastheonlyonethatdidn't___10___inthefire.Whenshesawwhathad___11___tothetrees,shefeltverysad.Lookingattheburnttrees,shecouldn't___12___crying.Shecriedforhoursanddays.Shecriedwithsuchafeelingthather___13___werewearingawayherstone___14___.Finallyallherbodywaswornawayandthebirdhad___15___somewater.Butwhenthe___16___cameout,thewaterroseintotheskyandbecameahappylittlecloudwhichcouldflyoverthetreesandseeeverything___17___.Sincethen,thelittlecloudhastraveledallovertheworld.Sheenjoyedthe___18___ofalltheforestsandbeautifulcountryside.Shenever___19___whathadburntthetrees,soshewasverycarefultopourherraindownonanytreeshesaw___20___.Shesavedalotoftrees.eq\x(篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇寓言故事。文章講解并描述了從前一只住在森林里的石鳥，始終幻想著能飛上藍(lán)天，觀賞森林的美景，然而一場火災(zāi)毀滅了一切，石鳥痛哭不止，最終化水成云，最終幻想成真，觀賞到了森林的美景并守護(hù)著森林的故事。)1．A.field B．lake C．sea D．forest答案：D依據(jù)下文中6空后面的“forest”可知答案為D。2．A.proud B．surprising C．heavy D．pretty答案：C依據(jù)后半句“hadtowalkontheground”可推斷這只鳥兒太重，故選C。3．A.walking B．trying C．singing D．flying答案：D依據(jù)“inthesky”及下一段第一句可推斷此處為在空中翱翔，故選D。4．A.needed B．began C．enjoyed D．disliked答案：Cneed“須要”；begin“起先”；enjoy“寵愛，享受”；dislike“不寵愛”。由第5空后的“onedaybeingabletofly...forestfromuphigh”可知，此句應(yīng)為：她寵愛每天仰視著那些樹木，故選C。5．A.madeup B．dreamedof C．gaveup D．talkedabout答案：Bmakeup“編造，化妝，組成”；dreamof“幻想……”；giveup“放棄”；talkabout“談?wù)撽P(guān)于……”。由第7空后的“thatdreamwasgone”可知，此句應(yīng)為：幻想某天能飛起來……，故選B。6．A.dusty B．poor C．small D．beautiful答案：D依據(jù)上文1空前的“beautiful”可知選D。7．A.However B．Also C．Therefore D．So答案：AHowever“然而，但是”；Also“也”；Therefore“因此”；So“所以”。依據(jù)句意可知，上下文應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。8．A.sadly B．possibly C．finally D．suddenly答案：C依據(jù)語境可知，此句應(yīng)為：當(dāng)大火最終撲滅時(shí)，樹木所留下的只有樹樁，故選C。9．A.Some B．All C．Few D．No答案：B依據(jù)下文第10空前的“theonlyone”可知，全部的植物和生活在這的動(dòng)物消逝了。10．A.change B．live C．watch D．die答案：Dchange“變更”；live“居住”；watch“觀看”；die“死亡”。由第9空所在句子所述“全部的植物和生活在這里的動(dòng)物都被大火燒死”可知，這句話的意思是：石鳥是唯一沒有死在火災(zāi)里的。11．A.happenedB．come C．moved D．climbed答案：Ahappen“發(fā)生”；come“來到”；move“搬到……”；climb“爬到”。依據(jù)語境可知，這句話的意思是：當(dāng)她看到樹木身上所發(fā)生的事情時(shí)……。12．A.continueB．start C．keep D．stop答案：D依據(jù)下文中的“shecriedforhoursanddays”可知應(yīng)選stop,couldn'tstopdoingsth.“禁不住做某事”，故答案為D。13．A.minds B．feelings C．hands D．tears答案：D依據(jù)下文中的“wearingawayherstone”可知，能夠與其搭配的只有tears，上文“shecriedforhoursanddays”也是指示。14．A.house B．heart C．body D．habit答案：C依據(jù)下文中的“Finallyallherbodywaswornawayand...”，可知答案為C。15．A.caredaboutB．turnedinto C．turnedup D．lookedfor答案：B依據(jù)語境可知，這句話的意思是：這只鳥轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樗?。turninto“變成”。16．A.star B．a(chǎn)ir C．moon D．sun答案：D依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，能夠讓水變成水蒸氣再變?yōu)樵频闹挥刑枴?7．A.below B．a(chǎn)bove C．backward D．a(chǎn)head答案：A依據(jù)第6空所在句子中的“forestfromuphigh”及本空所在句子中的“flyoverthetrees”可知，本句話的意思是：在空中這只鳥飛過森林，望見下面的全部事物。18．A.views B．a(chǎn)reas C．colours D．numbers答案：A依據(jù)上下文可知，這句話的意思是：她觀賞著全部森林和漂亮鄉(xiāng)村的景色。19．A.found B．explained C．forgot D．knew答案：Cfind“發(fā)覺”；explain“說明”；forget“遺忘”；know“知道”。依據(jù)本句中由so引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句可知，這句話的意思是：她從未遺忘是什么燒毀了樹木。20．A.falling B．burning C．growing D．shaking答案：B依據(jù)語境可知，雨水澆滅的應(yīng)為燃燒的樹木。Ⅱ閱讀理解AAgreatyellowdustcloudcoveredtheChinesecapitalWednesday,cuttingvisibility(能見度)tolessthan100meters,makingtheworstsandstorminrecentyears.Fewpedestrianscouldbeseeninthestreets,butthenumberofeq\a\vs4\al(P1)trafficpolicemenwasincreased,ensuringeq\a\vs4\al(W1)theexpresswaysandairportremainedinoperationeq\a\vs4\al(P2).WangHongsheng,aseniorcitizenlivinginBeijingformorethan60years,saidsuchweatherhadseldombeenseeninthecityinrecentyears.“Irememberseeingsuchsandstormsintheolddays.”Inthesouthernpartofthecity,theskywasdarkenedbyafogofsand,forcingvehiclesandshopstoturnontheirlights.Themunicipalgovernmentandinformationservicedepartmentshavetakenemergencyeq\a\vs4\al(W2)measurestodealwiththesandstorm.Largeadvertisinghoardingsinthecitywerealsobeingmonitoredagainstthewindandsand.ApolicemanontheChang'anStreetsaidthatthenumberofvehiclesandtheirspeedshaddecreased.Noseriousaccidentshaveyetbeenreported.AlthoughthemeteorologicaldepartmenthadforecastthesandstormonTuesdayandwarnedcitizenstoprepareforit,manypeoplewereshockedeq\a\vs4\al(W3)bytheyellowskythismorning.Beforedawnthismorning,thecoldairbroughtsomerainfalltoBeijing.Therainhashelpedtocontrollocaldust,butfailedtostopthestrongsandstorm,saidexperts.Expertsalsowarnedcitizenstotakecareifgoingoutintheweather.eq\x(篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講解并描述沙塵暴攻擊北京這件事。)1．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．SandstormHitBeijingB．TheWorstSandstormC．FewTrafficontheStreetD．WeatherSeldomSeen答案：A標(biāo)題推斷題。該文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，文章的首句是主題句，概括了文章的主要內(nèi)容，由此可知文章主要講解并描述沙塵暴攻擊北京這件事，故選A項(xiàng)。2．Whensandstormcoveredthecity,________.A．theexpresswayswerecloseddownB．theairportswerenotinuseC．moretrafficpolicemenwereondutyD．morebusesappeared答案：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“...butthenumberoftrafficpolicemenwasincreased”可知，路上行人削減，但是交警增多了。3．Theshopshadtoturnonthelightsbecause________.A．itwasnearlynightB．theywantedtodirectthewayC．theywishedpeopletocomeinD．theskywasmadedarkbythesandstorm答案：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“...theskywasdarkenedbyafogofsand”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)天氣昏暗，車輛和商店不得不打開了燈。4．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A．itisnotsafetogooutinsuchweatherB．sandstormusuallycomesaftertherainC．sandstormusuallyfollowsafogD．sandstormiscausedbylocaldust答案：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章末“專家警告市民在這樣的天氣外出要當(dāng)心”可知，在這樣的沙塵天氣里外出擔(dān)心全。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點(diǎn)單詞)1．ensurev.確保2．emergencyadj.緊急的3．shockv.震驚，振動(dòng)eq\a\vs4\al(P重點(diǎn)短語)1．thenumberof數(shù)量2．inoperation工作中；生效BEarthquakesstrikeeq\a\vs4\al(W1)suddenlyatanytimeofthedayornight,butthere'snowaytotellwhen.Ifanearthquakehappens,itmaycausemanydeaths,injuriesanddamageeq\a\vs4\al(W2).Soyouneedagoodpreparationaheadoftime.Decidehowandwhereyourfamilywillgettogetherifseparated.Chooseanout-of-statefriendorrelativethatthefamilymemberscancallafterthequaketoreportwheretheyareandhowtheyare.Knowthesafeplacesineachroom:underthestrongtables,desks,oragainstinsidewalls.Keepenoughfood,waterandotherthings,includingaflashlight,aradio,medicinesandclothing.Duringtheearthquake,youshouldkeepaclearheadandneverbetoonervoustoeq\a\vs4\al(P1)knowwhattodo.Protectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Ifpossible,takeabook,apilloworanyotherthingstoprotectyourselffromfallingglassandruins.Ifyouareindoors,youmustimmediatelylieunderanystrongfurniture.Ifoutdoors,movetoanopenareaawayfromtrees,buildings,wallsorpowerpoles.Ifyouareinanarrowvalley,movetothecentreofitandlookupforfallingstones.Ifyouareinacar,movetothesideoftheroadandstopthecar.Donotstopnearbuildings,powerlinesoronorunderbridges.Stayinyourcaruntiltheshakingstops.Donotmoveabadlyinjuredpersonunlessheisingreatdangeraftertheearthquake.Donotusethetelephoneimmediatelyunlessthereisaseriousinjuryorfire.Turnonyourradioforinstructionsandnewsreports.Bepreparedforeq\a\vs4\al(P2)aftershocks.Ifyouwanttoleaveyourhome,postamessageinsideyourhometellingyourfamilymemberswhereyoucanbefound.eq\x(篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述了人們在地震前、地震中和地震后應(yīng)當(dāng)做的事情。)5．Toprepareforanearthquake,weshouldmakesureof________.A．whenanearthquakemayhappenB．theplacewherewecanfindourfamilyC．howtoreceiveinstructionsandnewsreportsD．themoneywithwhichwecanbuyfoodandwater答案：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第四句可知，要提前確定地震后家人會(huì)合的地點(diǎn)。故B項(xiàng)正確。6．Ifwearedrivingwhen