2024高考英語新創(chuàng)新一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Filmsandfilmevents課下作業(yè)一-三含解析牛津譯林版選修8

PAGEPAGE1選修8Unit4課下作業(yè)（一~三）課下作業(yè)（一）考點(diǎn)過關(guān)針對(duì)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Don'texpose(泄露)yourpersonalinformationtothestrangers.2．Theclerkmusthaveoverlooked(忽視)yourname,becausehesaidyouweren'tthere.3．Hedoesnotresemble(看起來像)hisbrotherinanyway.4．Successinmakingmoneyisnotalwaysagoodcriterion(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))ofsuccessinlife.5．Peoplewhoworkinbanksknowaboutfinance(金融)．6．Youractionscontradict(與……相沖突)withyourprinciples.7．Someofthepeopledeterminedtoboycott(抵制)theJapanesegoods.8．Allthesearepreciousgifts.Ihavenopreference(偏愛)foranyone.9．Nothingbutwatercanbeseenonthebroad(寬敞的)ocean.10．Althoughhisformal(正式的)educationstoppedafterprimaryschool,hewasanavidreader.11．Ibegancuttingbackonunhealthythingslikefriedandsalty(咸的)andsweetfoods.12．Whatattractsmetogothereisthattherearealotofattractions(有吸引力的地方)there.13．Howtiresome(令人厭煩的)!Ihaveleftmywatchbehind.14．Herdecisiontocanceltheconcertisboundtodisappoint(使悲觀)herfans.15．IhadthestrongimpressionthatwhatIhadaccumulated(積累)wassimplybadnewsthatnobodywantedtohear.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Hisstatementcontradictswith_thefacts.Wehavetofindmoreevidence.2．Theboybearsgreatresemblance(resemble)toJim;aretheytwins?3．Being_exposed(expose)tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayinfluencegenesinhumanbodies.4．Itseemedthathedeliberately(deliberate)upsether.5．Thegovernmentplacedrestrictionsonthenumbersofforeigncarsthatcouldbeimported.6．Thediversityofstudents'talentsare_overlooked(overlook)becauseschoolstypicallyfocusonanarrowviewofacademicability.7．Icouldn'tbepresentmyself,butIsentmyrepresentative(represent)tothemeeting.8．Thesoldiersfightindefenceoftheircountry.9．Whichtypeyouchooseisamatterofpersonalpreference(prefer)．10．Iwenttohistalkwithgreatinterest,buttomydisappointment(disappoint),nothingverynewcameforth.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Withmedicaltreatmentandexerciseworkingonparallel,hewillquicklyrecover.on→in2．It'sapitythatyouhavetoleavesosoon.Isincerehopethatyouwillcomeback.sincere→sincerely3．Howdisappointeditwastohavemissedthetrain！disappointed→disappointing4．Idothinkyouresemblewithyourmotherveryclosely.去掉with5．Intheirsparetime,thecoupleoftentakethekidstogalleries,museumsandtheaters,hopingtoexposethemonasmuchartandcultureaspossible.on→to6．Attractingbythebeautifulscenery,Idecidedtostayherefortwomoredays.Attracting→Attracted7．Itisunclearifthemeetingwillgoaheadasplannedornot.if→whether8．TherearemanycountriesinAsia,thelargestoneofthoseisChina.those→whichⅣ.完成句子1．Thepolitician'sstatementwas_contradictory_to_theonehe'dmadeearlierinthesameweek.這個(gè)政客的聲明與他在本周早些時(shí)候做的相沖突。2．Don'texpose_your_skin_todirectsunlight,oryou'llgetsunburnt.不要讓你的皮膚干脆暴露于陽光下，否則你會(huì)被曬傷。3．Therearelotsofgreatshoppingcentresandsuper-modernbookshops,whichattract_my_attentionmuch.有很多大型購(gòu)物中心和現(xiàn)代化的書店，這很吸引我。4．To_our_great_disappointment,_itrainedeverydayofthetrip.這次旅行每天下雨，讓我們大失所望。5．Theseexhibitionshavebeenselectedbecausetheyrepresent_Chinese_traditional_culture_best.這些展品最能代表中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，所以入選。6．Beforeyoublowitallonaluxurycruise,give_a_little_thought_tothefuture.在你把錢全砸到一趟海上豪華之旅前，多少考慮一下日后怎么辦。7．Anyone,whether_he_is_an_official_or_a_bus_driver,_shouldbeequallyrespected.任何一個(gè)人，不管是政府官員還是公交車司機(jī)都應(yīng)當(dāng)同樣受到敬重。8．Weliveinasmallhouse,the_window_of_which_is_very_large.我們住在一所小房子里，房子的窗子特別大。課下作業(yè)（二）話題閱讀培優(yōu)練Ⅰ.依據(jù)提示填空Watchinga3Dmoviecanmorethandoubletheconcentrationpowersandcognitive(認(rèn)知)processingofchildren,anewresearchclaims.Astudymadeby?visual(視覺的)technologyfirmRealDandledbychildpsychologistDr.RichardWoolfsonsuggeststhatchildrenagedbetween7and14experiencedtwicethecognitiveprocessingspeedand?performed(perform)betterintestingafterwatching20minutesofa3Dfilm.Thisisdespitesuggestionsthatattentionspans(時(shí)期)inchildren?have_shortened(short)inthelastdecadeduetounlimitedaccessto?entertainment(entertain),includingon-demandTV,gamingandsocial?media(媒體).A2015studyclaimedthatwatching3Dcontenthadasimilareffecttobrain-trainingexercises.ConsumerpsychologistMr.Fagansaidthattheincreasedstimulation(刺激)foundinwatchingsomethingin3D“exercised”thebrainandimprovedperformanceintheshortterm.“3Dfilmscanplaytheroleof‘brain-training’gamesandhelptomakechildren‘smarter’intheshortterm，”hesaid.“Theshorteningof?response(respond)timeafterwatching3Dwasalmostthreetimesasbigasthatgainedfromwatching2D;inotherwords,3Dhelpschildrenprocess?aspects(aspect)oftheirenvironmentmorequickly.Thisislikelytobebecause3Disamentally?stimulating(刺激的)experiencewhich‘getsthebrain'sjuicesflowing’．”Theexperimentsawchildrengivenarangeofcognitivetestsbeforewatching20minutesofamovieineither2Dor3Dandbeing?tested(test)again.Theresultsshowedthosewhosawthe3Deq\o(○,\s\up1(10))content(內(nèi)容)reactedfasterandperformedbetterinthesecondroundoftesting.Mentalengagementalsoroseby13%among3Dwatchers.ChildpsychologistDr.Woolfsonaddedthat“supportiveparenting”andregularlylisteningtoclassicalmusiccanalsoaidachild'smemory.Ⅱ.片段選詞填空compete，cleanup，equipment，classic，show，saygood-byeto，besetin，forthelasttime，scene，closedown，audience，location，movieMinutesafterthelast?movieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater,employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecups.Itwasa?scenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater's75-yearhistory.Thistime,however,the?cleanupwasalittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheater?equipmentinpreparationforthebuilding'send.Thefilm?classicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovie?shownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyed?audiencewantingto?say_good-bye_totheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovie?is_set_inasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoeq\o(○,\s\up1(10))close_down.BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatoeq\o(○,\s\up1(11))compete.Headdedthatthetheater'seq\o(○,\s\up1(12))locationwasalsoareason.“Thisusedtobethecenteroftown，”hesaid.“Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses.”Thetheateraudiencesaidgood-byeasBradfordlockedthedoorseq\o(○,\s\up1(13))for_the_last_time.After75yearsthePlazaTheaterhadshownitslastmovie.Thetheaterwillbemissed.課下作業(yè)（三）高考語篇提能練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·湖北七市聯(lián)考)Everyhouseholdshouldhaveitsowneconomicalmeasures.Inourcase,it'sayardsale—thebestbehaviorisrecycling.Forus,itcouldn'thavecomeatabettertime.First,wearebroke.Second,wehavetoomanyunwanteditemsinourhome.Infact,PoshoncescoldedmeforsellingaBillBlasstiesheboughtmeasagift,intearsforthefirsttimesinceourweddingnight.Ihadtoexplainthatwomenbuynecktiesforcolor,andmenbuynecktiesforthewaythematerialfallsnicelyagainsttheshirts.It'soneofthefundamentaldifferencesbetweenthesexes.Anyway,wehavethisyardsaleinourfrontyard,whereweunloadalotofjunk:badbooks,brokentoys,half-smokedcigars...“Dad,you'realwayssellingobjectstoocheap，”complainedthelovelyandpatientolderdaughter,whositsnearthecashbox,lookingveryupset.“I'mgoingbacktobed，”shesays,andsoshedoes.Sheisreplacedbythelittlegirl,Mini-Posh.Mini-Poshturnsouttobemoreboredthanevenherlovelysister.Sheyawnsacoupleoftimes,andthenrequireslunch.Afewminuteslater,myyoungsonsellshisveryfirsttricycleforD|S2.Apparently,we'reunderpricing.“YoushouldaskD|S20forthosemountainbikes，”suggestsonecustomer,whogoesontotellPoshthatfor27yearsheandhiswifehavespentSaturdaymorningsdrinkingcoffeetogether,thenvisitingtheyardsales.“That'ssooooromantic，”Poshsays.Infact,wedoverywell.Intheend,atroopofstrangerspaymehundredsofdollarstocleanoutthehouse.Ialsodiscoverwhatromancereallyis(visitingyardsales)．語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了作者一家人在前院進(jìn)行庭院舊貨出售的經(jīng)過。1．Whatdoweknowaboutayardsale?A．It'sanidealplaceforAmericanstogetgifts.B．It'sforcustomersandsellerstomakecraftstogether.C．It'safashionableeventforsinglestosearchforromance.D．It'saboutsellingunwanteditemstopeoplewhoneedthem.解析：選D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)首段的描述，尤其是其次句中的“thebestbehaviorisrecycling”和最終一句中的“wehavetoomanyunwanteditemsinourhome”可知D項(xiàng)正確。2．WhydidtheauthorselltheBillBlassnecktie?A．Becauseitdidn'tmatchhisshirts.B．Becauseitwasarealbargain.C．Becauseitwasalreadywornout.D．Becauseitwasofpoorquality.解析：選A推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“...menbuynecktiesforthewaythematerialfallsnicelyagainsttheshirts”可知，男人買領(lǐng)帶依據(jù)它與襯衫的搭配方式，而女人買領(lǐng)帶則是為了顏色，故可推知作者賣了妻子買給他的領(lǐng)帶是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為領(lǐng)帶與他的襯衫不搭，所以A項(xiàng)正確。3．Howdotheauthor'stwodaughtersfeelabouttheyardsale?A．Theybecomeuninterestedinthesaleofsecond-handgoods.B．Theyaresympathetictotheirfatherwhoisbroke.C．Theygrowcrazyabouteverythingtodowiththeirjunk.D．Theybecomeangrywhentheirfathercheaplyselltheitems.解析：選A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“sellingobjectstoocheap”“l(fā)ookingveryupset”和第五段中的“turnsouttobemoreboredthanevenherlovelysister”可知，作者的兩個(gè)女兒對(duì)售賣二手貨物不感愛好，所以A項(xiàng)正確。4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．YardsalesintheUSarenolongerpopular.B．RichAmericansaretryingtocollectextracash.C．VisitingyardsalesisromantictocertainAmericancouples.D．Itispleasantthatstrangersvolunteertocleanyourhouse.解析：選C推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段一位顧客的故事以及最終一段中的“Ialsodiscoverwhatromancereallyis(visitingyardsales)”可推知，對(duì)一些美國(guó)夫妻來說，逛庭院舊貨出售是浪漫的，所以C項(xiàng)正確。B(2024·石家莊質(zhì)檢)Aftershoppingfordealsinstoreson“BlackFriday”，oronlineon“CyberMonday”，Americansandpeopleworldwidearepreparingfornewlypopular“GivingTuesday”.Startingin2012,nowtheglobaleventthatiscelebratedannuallyontheTuesdayafterThanksgivingisthebrainchildof92ndStreetY,aculturalcenterinNewYorkCityandtheUnitedNationsFoundation.Asthenameindicates,“GivingTuesday”ismeanttorestartthecharitableseasonandthereforeobservedbyraisingfundsforlocalnonprofitsandschools,organizingfoodandclothingdrives,andconductingrandomactsofkindness.In2015,700,000peoplefrom71countriescametogethertodonateD|S116.7millionincash.AnadditionalD|S1.08millionwasspentongifts.Whiletheeasiestwaytoparticipateisbydonatingtoyourfavoritecharity,thisdaycanbecelebratedinmanyotherwaystoo.Youcangivebackbyvolunteeringatyourlocalshelterorfoodbank,orevenbydonatingblood.Ifallelsefails,apurchasefromthegrowingnumberoforganizationsthatgiveaportionoftheirsalestocharitywilldothetrick.Butperhapsthebestwaytocelebratethedayisbyhelpingthosenearestanddearesttoyou.Assistafamilymemberwithasimplechorelikefoldinglaundry,cookingdinner,orevenreadingtoayoungersibling.Nomatterwhatyoudo,besuretoshareyourgooddeedonsocialmediaandinspireotherstocelebrate“GivingTuesday”aswell!語篇解讀：本文是文化風(fēng)俗類說明文，介紹了GivingTuesday“賜予星期二”這項(xiàng)慈善活動(dòng)的初衷和做法，號(hào)召人們通過做各種力所能及的活動(dòng)來獻(xiàn)愛心。5．Whichofthefollowinghastheshortesthistory?A．CyberMonday. B．GivingTuesday.C．BlackFriday. D．ThanksgivingDay.解析：選B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句話可知，GivingTuesday出現(xiàn)在BlackFriday和CyberMonday之后；再依據(jù)下一句可知，GivingTuesday是2012年才出現(xiàn)的，而ThanksgivingDay(感恩節(jié))的歷史特別悠久。故答案是B。6．What'sthemainpurposeof“GivingTuesday”？A．Topersuademorepeopletoshoponline.B．TomakeThanksgivingDayenjoyable.C．Toencouragemorepeopletodocharity.D．Togetvoluntaryworkbetterknown.解析：選C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞purpose定位到文章的其次段。依據(jù)其次段第一句話可知，這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)是為了重啟慈善季，募集資金、食物、衣服等幫助有須要的人們。故答案是C。7．Whydoestheauthoradvisesharinggooddeedsonsocialmedia?A．Todonatemoneytolocalschools.B．Tokeeparecordofone'sexperience.C．Tohelppeoplemakenewfriends.D．Tomake“GivingTuesday”morepopular.解析：選D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞sharing定位到文章的第四段。依據(jù)第四段最終一句可知，作者主見把做的好事共享到社交媒體上，是為了激勵(lì)別人也來參加“賜予星期二”活動(dòng)。故答案是D。8．Whichsectionofawebsitedoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Business. B．Lifestyle.C．Education. D．Culture.解析：選D文章出處題。文章著重介紹了一項(xiàng)慈善活動(dòng)GivingTuesday，這不屬于生意、生活方式及教化，而屬于文化風(fēng)俗類，故答案是D。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2024·青島模擬)ChoicescontributetosuccessThedirectionofourlivesisdeterminedbythechoiceswemakeeveryday.Thefollowingchoiceswillcontributetopersonalsuccessalongwiththeabilitytoachievefinancialfreedom.ChoosetobepositiveApositivementalattitudewillputyoumilesaheadofyourpeers.__1__.Itismorevaluablethanskills.Chooseapositiveattitudeandthingswillstarttoworkforyou.__2__Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyourbadhabitsare,yourfriendsandfamilycanalwaystellyou.Takethebigonesfirst,thenmakeeveryefforttobreakthemandalwaysreplacethemwithnewpositiveones.ChoosetoworksmarterManypeoplethinktheirlivesareoutofbalanceandthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodoeverythingtheywantto.__3__.Therefore,learningsomegoodtime