2022石油化工總圖運(yùn)輸術(shù)語(yǔ)

石油化工總圖運(yùn)輸術(shù)語(yǔ)TerminologyforgeneralplanningandindustrialtransportationofpetrochemicalindustrySHT3172- Normative Site Overall General Vertical Industrial Pipelines Safety,environmentalprotectionandoccupational Indexin Indexin GB18265《危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品經(jīng)營(yíng)企業(yè)安全技術(shù)基本要求》GB36894《危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品生產(chǎn)裝置和儲(chǔ)存設(shè)施風(fēng)險(xiǎn)基準(zhǔn)》GB50058《爆炸危險(xiǎn)環(huán)境電力裝置設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范》GB50489《化工企業(yè)總圖運(yùn)輸設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范》GB6944《危險(xiǎn)貨物分類(lèi)和品名編號(hào)》GBJ124《道路工程術(shù)語(yǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》GBZ230《職業(yè)性接觸毒物危害程度分級(jí)》GB/T15236《職業(yè)安全衛(wèi)生術(shù)語(yǔ)》GB/T37243《危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品生產(chǎn)裝置和儲(chǔ)存設(shè)施外部安全防護(hù)距離確定方法》GB/T50125《給水排水工程基本術(shù)語(yǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》GB/T50186《港口工程基本術(shù)語(yǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》GB/T50228《工程測(cè)量基本術(shù)語(yǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》GB/T50262GB/T51218《機(jī)械工業(yè)工程設(shè)計(jì)基本術(shù)語(yǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》HJ130《規(guī)劃環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)技術(shù)導(dǎo)則總綱》JTS154《防波堤與護(hù)岸設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范》JTG/TF30《公路水泥混凝土路面施工技術(shù)細(xì)則》SL26《水利水電工程技術(shù)術(shù)語(yǔ)》SH/T3023《石油化工廠內(nèi)道路設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范》SH/T3024《石油化工環(huán)境保護(hù)設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范》SH/T3090《石油化工鐵路設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范》SH/T3172《石油化工總圖運(yùn)輸術(shù)語(yǔ)》site區(qū)位指向location石油化工企業(yè)petrochemical煉油廠refinery石油化工廠petrochemicalpetrochemicalindustrial地理位置geographical[來(lái)源：《地理信息系統(tǒng)名詞》(第二版)]區(qū)域位置areaground注：地貌land地形地形圖topographic高程系統(tǒng)elevation注：benchelevation絕對(duì)基面absolute注：高程絕對(duì)高程absolute相對(duì)（假定）高程assumed設(shè)計(jì)高程designed等高線坐標(biāo)系coordinate國(guó)家坐標(biāo)系nationalcoordinate城市坐標(biāo)系citycoordinatearchitecturecoordinate[來(lái)源：GB/T50228-2011，3.2.6有修改]踏勘初步勘察preliminary詳細(xì)勘察detailed工程地質(zhì)engineering預(yù)測(cè)在工程建筑作用下，地質(zhì)條件可能出現(xiàn)的變化和作用，選擇最優(yōu)場(chǎng)地，并提出解決不良地質(zhì)問(wèn)題的工程措施，為保證工程的合理設(shè)計(jì)、順利施工及正常使用提供可靠的科學(xué)依據(jù)。水文地質(zhì)不良地質(zhì)現(xiàn)象badgeological地震基本烈度basicseismic抗震設(shè)防烈度seismicfortification最大凍結(jié)深度maximumfrozencharacteristicvalueofsub-gradebearing總體規(guī)劃overallrefineryandpetrochemicalplantindustrial3.2.4居住用地residential[來(lái)源：SH/T3172-2012,2.2.33.2.5施工用地construction[來(lái)源：SH/T3172-2012,2.2.4,有修改]3.2.6外部工程related3.2.7給水工程watersupply3.2.8給水水源water3.2.9生活用水domestic3.2.10industrial3.2.11排水工程drainage3.2.12生活污水living3.2.13工業(yè)廢水industrialwaste工業(yè)廢渣industrialwaste工業(yè)廢氣industrialwaste3.2.16供電電源power3.2.17供電系統(tǒng)powersupply3.2.18高壓線走廊hightension3.2.19telecommunication[來(lái)源：SH/T3172-2012,2.2.19,有修改]3.2.20供熱系統(tǒng)heating3.2.21燃?xì)夤?yīng)系統(tǒng)gassupply3.2.22工廠用地面積sitebuildingsite注：工廠容積率plotratiofor[來(lái)源：SH/T3172-2012,2.2.24,有修改]buildingboundarylinesof技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)technicalandeconomic注：建筑系數(shù)building廠區(qū)利用系數(shù)utilizationcoefficientfor投資強(qiáng)度investment廠區(qū)外形plant風(fēng)向wind注：168風(fēng)向頻率winddirection風(fēng)速wind最小頻率風(fēng)向minimumfrequencyofwind風(fēng)向頻率玫瑰圖（風(fēng)玫瑰圖）wind指北針north[來(lái)源：SH/T3172-2012,2.2.37,有修改]總平面布置general廠區(qū)plant生產(chǎn)區(qū)productionprocess[來(lái)源：SH/T3172-2012,2.3.17,有修改]multipleprocessprocessplant[來(lái)源：GB50160-2008(20182.0.10]overallmajorregionalmajor[來(lái)源：GB50160-2008(20182.0.6]flare[來(lái)源：GB50160-2008(20182.0.33,有修改]明火地點(diǎn)fired散發(fā)火花地點(diǎn)sparking明火設(shè)備fired工藝流程process工藝設(shè)備process出入口[來(lái)源：SH/T3172-2012,2.3.10,有修改]工廠圍墻factory防火間距fireseparation火災(zāi)危險(xiǎn)性fire通道功能分區(qū)function運(yùn)輸設(shè)施transportation倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)設(shè)施storage生產(chǎn)管理及生活服務(wù)設(shè)施service公用和輔助生產(chǎn)設(shè)施utilityandauxiliary動(dòng)力設(shè)施powerenclosedindustrial[來(lái)源：GB50160-2008(20182.0.15]semi-enclosedindustrialopenedindustrial[來(lái)源：GB50160-2008(20182.0.17][來(lái)源：GB/T51218-2017,2.3.33,有修改]tank[來(lái)源：SH/T3172-2012,2.3.23罐組tank[來(lái)源：SH/T3172-2012,2.3.24,有修改]防火堤隔堤intermediate圍堰[來(lái)源：SH/T3172-2012，2.3.27，有修改]vertical[來(lái)源：SH/T3172-2012，2.4.1，有修改][來(lái)源：SH/T3172-2012，2.4.2，有修改]等高線法contourverticallayoutwithslight階梯（臺(tái)階）verticallayoutwithmixed[來(lái)源：CJJ83-2016，2.0.9設(shè)計(jì)等高線designed等高距contournaturalslopesite場(chǎng)地平整ground土（石）方平衡earthwork[來(lái)源：SH/T3172-2012，2.4.10，有修改]土（石）方量earthworkfillingdigging土壤松散系數(shù)soilloose壓實(shí)系數(shù)compaction基槽余土foundationtrenchearthworkhaul連續(xù)式平土continuous重點(diǎn)式平土special混合式平土mixed場(chǎng)平標(biāo)高groundleveling方格網(wǎng)計(jì)算法gridcalculationsectioncalculationnaturalground設(shè)計(jì)地面標(biāo)高designground施工高度constructiondifferenceof零線zero[來(lái)源：SH/T3172-2012，2.4.26，有修改]車(chē)行鋪砌vehicle[來(lái)源：SH/T3168-20113.5，有修改]人行鋪砌sidewalkseeproof自然排水方式naturaldrainage[來(lái)源：SH/T3172-2012，2.4.27，有修改]明溝排水方式openditchdrainage暗管排水方式pipedrainage明溝排水系統(tǒng)ditchdrainage暗管排水系統(tǒng)pipedrainage混合排水系統(tǒng)mixeddrainage匯水面積catchment設(shè)計(jì)重現(xiàn)期designrecurrence暴雨強(qiáng)度rainfall注：runoff降雨量涵洞注：急流槽跌水設(shè)施hydraulicdrop注：雨水口排洪溝tidal截洪溝floodintercepting防洪堤flood洪水頻率floodsurfacecatchmentundergroundwatercalculatedwater擋土墻retaining重力式擋土墻gravityretainingwall[來(lái)源：GBJ124-886.1.18懸臂式擋土墻cantileverretaining[來(lái)源：GBJ124-886.1.20扶壁式擋土墻counterfortretaining[來(lái)源：GBJ124-886.1.21錨桿式擋土墻anchoredretainingwallbytie[來(lái)源：GBJ124-886.1.23護(hù)坡slope道路公路道路技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)technicalstandardof道路工程road道路網(wǎng)road廠礦道路factoriesandminesresidentialpetrochemicalindustrialparkfactory-out廠內(nèi)道路factory-in主干道arterialsecondarytrunk支道branch引道[來(lái)源：SH/T3023-20173.4]城市型道路urban公路型道路（郊區(qū)型道路）suburban車(chē)行道（行車(chē)道）carriage車(chē)道錯(cuò)車(chē)道passing車(chē)道（車(chē)場(chǎng)）turnaround停車(chē)場(chǎng)parking專(zhuān)用車(chē)道accommodation人行道side人行橫道cross道路建筑限界boundarylineofroad[來(lái)源：GBJ124-884.1.14boundaryframeon[來(lái)源：GBJ124-884.4.14road注：trafficsafety[來(lái)源：GBJ124-884.4.1交通標(biāo)志traffic[來(lái)源：SH/T3023-20173.8]道路交叉（路線交叉）road交叉角intersection平面交叉grade立體交叉grade-separatedcross[來(lái)源：GBJ124-884.3.8丁字型交叉（T）T[來(lái)源：GBJ124-884.3.9intersection；road[來(lái)源：GBJ124-884.3.27設(shè)計(jì)車(chē)輛design特種車(chē)輛specialdesign行駛速度running交通量traffic通行能力traffic設(shè)計(jì)通行能力designtraffic路幅分隔帶注：路肩路緣石綠化帶green橫坡cross路拱road道路中線centerlineof注：平曲線horizontal汽車(chē)最小轉(zhuǎn)彎半徑minimumturning圓曲線circular豎曲線vertical縱坡longitudinal[來(lái)源：SH/T3172-2012，2.5.1.40，有修改]最大縱坡maximumlongitudinal最小縱坡minimumlongitudinal變坡點(diǎn)gradechange限制坡長(zhǎng)gradelength緩和坡段transitional停車(chē)視距stoppingsight注：路口視距sightdistanceof護(hù)欄guard道路照明設(shè)施lightingfacilityofmodulusof[來(lái)源：GBJ124-8811.2.43fibrreinforcedconcrete[來(lái)源：JTG/TF30-20142.0.8]cementconcrete[來(lái)源：GBJ124-887.1.8瀝青混凝土路面asphaltconcrete平曲線加寬curve[來(lái)源：GBJ124-884.2.21超高[來(lái)源：GBJ124-884.2.23鐵路專(zhuān)用線specialspur石油化工企業(yè)鐵路railwayforpetrochemicalindustry[來(lái)源：SH/T3090-20173.1]軌距gaugeof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)軌距鐵路standard-gauge車(chē)列train[來(lái)源：SH/T3172-2012，2.5.2.5，有修改]列車(chē)[來(lái)源：SH/T3172-2012，2.5.2.6，有修改]鐵路限界railway制機(jī)車(chē)車(chē)輛的輪廓范圍稱(chēng)為機(jī)車(chē)車(chē)輛限界（rollingstockgauge）,統(tǒng)稱(chēng)為鐵路限界。線路railway最小曲線半徑minimumcurve線間距l(xiāng)ines限制坡度ruling道口railway人行過(guò)道pedestrian道口鋪面gradecrossingcrossing[來(lái)源：GB/T50262-2013，14.1.5]route[來(lái)源：GB/T50262-2013，5.4.4]軌道道床接軌站junction交接站delivery-receiving貨運(yùn)站freight貨場(chǎng)freight編組站marshalling調(diào)車(chē)場(chǎng)marshalling調(diào)車(chē)線classification牽出線switching貨物裝卸線team存車(chē)線storage線路有效長(zhǎng)度effectivetrack站線全長(zhǎng)fulllengthofstation盡頭線stub-end調(diào)車(chē)作業(yè)shunting[來(lái)源：GB/T50262-2013，9.5.1]industrial道岔渡線車(chē)擋stop信號(hào)樓signal機(jī)車(chē)庫(kù)locomotive站場(chǎng)排水系統(tǒng)waterdrainagesystemfor[來(lái)源：SH/T3172-2012，2.5.2.31，有修改]港口水域waterareaof[來(lái)源：SH/T3172-2012，2.5.3.2，有修改]port[來(lái)源:GB50186-2013,6.1.8進(jìn)港航道approach[來(lái)源：SH/T3172-2012,2.5.3.3,有修改]港池錨地anchoragecargothroughputof[來(lái)源：SH/T3172-2012,2.5.3.6,有修改]泊位作業(yè)量volumeofcargotransferredatporthandlingberthcapacityof碼頭[來(lái)源：SH/T3172-2012,2.5.3.8,有修改]油品碼頭oilpontoonbridgeoperation港口岸線shorelineof泊位[來(lái)源：SH/T3172-2012,2.5.3.15,有修改]吃水泊位噸級(jí)berthGT。設(shè)計(jì)水位designwater[來(lái)源：SH/T3172-2012,2.5.3.18,有修改]乘潮水位tide-boundwater[來(lái)源：SH/T3172-2012,2.5.3.19,有修改]深度基準(zhǔn)面depth[來(lái)源：SH/T3172-2012,2.5.3.20,有修改]depth[來(lái)源：SH/T3172-2012,2.5.3.21,有修改]潮位tidal[來(lái)源：JTS154-20182.0.2]防浪墻Wave[來(lái)源：SL26-20126.2.5.17]疏浚工程dredging吹填hydraulic圍油欄oilcontainmentlong-distanceoilandgas廠際管道Pipelinesbetweenthesiteboundaryandoff-30km。[來(lái)源：GB50160-2008(2018長(zhǎng)輸油氣管道站場(chǎng)long-distanceoilandgaspiping[來(lái)源：SH/T3172-2012,2.5.4.2,有修改]initialterminal中間站intermediate線路截?cái)嚅y室lineblockvalve中間泵站intermediatepumping[來(lái)源：SH/T3172-2012,2.5.4.7,有修改]compressor[來(lái)源：SH/T3172-2012,2.5.4.8,有修改]heatingintermediateheatingoff-takeinputpigging[來(lái)源：SH/T3172-2012,2.5.4.13,有修改]pressurereducinggasreceiving[來(lái)源：GB50251-20152.0.6]undergroundgasgasinjection[來(lái)源：GB50251-20152.0.10]gaswithdraw[來(lái)源：GB50251-20152.0.11]piggingreliefandblow-down索道運(yùn)輸ropeway皮帶運(yùn)輸beltpipelines管線[來(lái)源：SH/T3172-2012，2.6.2，有修改]地下管線underground地上管線ground管線帶pipeline[來(lái)源：GB/T50125-2010,2.0.61]processthermalrainwatersewagepressure25mmgravityflowfire管廊pipe[來(lái)源：SH/T3172-2012,2.6.6,有修改]管墩pipe[來(lái)源：SH/T3172-2012,2.6.7,有修改]管涵pipe管溝pipe管橋pipetelecommunicationelectriclightingpipinglayingdirectburiedcableburialdepthof[來(lái)源：SH/T3172-2012,2.6.12,有修改]coveringdepthof[來(lái)源：SH/T3172-2012,2.6.13,有修改]管架最小凈空高度minimumclearanceheightofpipe管線最小水平凈距minimumnetleveldistanceof管線最小垂直凈距minimumnetverticaldistanceof管線信息pipeline地下管線普查undergroundpipelines屬性數(shù)據(jù)property空間數(shù)據(jù)spatial地下管線信息管理系統(tǒng)undergroundpipelines[來(lái)源：SH/T3172-2012,2.7.1greengreencoveragegreencoverage3.7.5防護(hù)綠地green具有衛(wèi)生、隔離和安全防護(hù)功能的林帶及綠化用地。喬木arbor灌木常綠樹(shù)evergreendeciduoustree綠籬greenborder垂直綠化verticalvertical花圃flower苗圃plantflower地被植物short觀賞性植物decorative鄉(xiāng)土植物localtendrilclimbermassisolatedcoupledlinear聯(lián)合國(guó)編號(hào)UNdangeroushazardouschemicals[來(lái)源：GB18265-20193.1][來(lái)源：GB/T28001-20193.4]hazard[來(lái)源：GB/T28001-20073.5]thresholdmajorhazardinstallationsforhazardous[來(lái)源：AQ/T3046-2013,3.6]quantitativeriskcalculationbasedonaccidentindividualrisksocietalN（F），以累計(jì)頻率和死亡人數(shù)之間關(guān)系的曲線圖（F-N）表示。protected[來(lái)源：GB36894-20182.3]safetysafetyhazardandoperabilityfireresistanceblastresistant[來(lái)源：SH/T3024-2017surveillanceprotection[來(lái)源：GB50016-2014（2018）2.1.12]fireenvironmentalprotection[來(lái)源：HJ2.1-20162.3]environmentallysensitiveecologicalconservationpollutionaccidental[來(lái)源：SH/T3024-20173.2.11]事故水池accidentpolluted[來(lái)源：SH/T3024-20173.2.12]temporarystorageofhazardous[來(lái)源：GBZ230-20103.2]occupationaloccupationalexposureto[來(lái)源：GBZ230-2010toxicanthazardous[來(lái)源：GBZ230-2010healthprotection[來(lái)源：GB/T39499-2020 absolute absolute accident accidental accommodation anchorage anchoredretainingwallbytie approach arbor architecturecoordinate area arterial asphaltconcrete assumed badgeological basicseismic belt bench berth berth blastresistant border boundaryframeon boundarylineofroad boundarylinesof branch bridge building building buildingsite burialdepthof cable calculatedwater calculationbasedonaccident cantileverretaining capacityof cargothroughputof carriage catchment cementconcrete centerlineof characteristicvalueofsub-gradebearing circular citycoordinate classification compaction compressor constructiondifferenceof construction continuous contour contour coordinate counterfortretaining coupled coveringdepthof cross cross cross crossing curve dangerous dangerous deciduous decorative delivery-receiving depth depth designground designrecurrence design designtraffic design designwater designed designed detailed digging directburied ditchdrainage domestic drainage dredging earthwork earthworkhaul earthwork ecologicalconservation effectivetrack electric elevation elevation elevation enclosedindustrial engineering environmentalprotection environmentallysensitive evergreen factoriesandmines factory factory-in factory-out fibrreinforcedconcrete filling fire fire fire fireresistance fireseparation fire fired fired flare flood flood floodintercepting flower flower foundationtrench freight freight fulllengthofstation function gasinjection gasreceiving gassupply gaswithdraw gaugeof general geographical gradechange grade gradecrossing gradelength grade-separated gravityflow gravityretaining green green greencoverage greencoverage green green gridcalculation ground ground groundleveling ground guard hazardandoperability hazard hazardous hazardouschemicals healthprotection heating heating hightension horizontal hydraulicdrop hydraulic ightingfacilityof individualrisk industrial industrial industrialwaste industrialwaste industrialwaste industrial initial input intermediate intermediateheating intermediatepumping intermediate intersection investment isolated junction land lighting lineblockvalve linear lines living local location locomotive long-distanceoilandgas long-distanceoilandgaspiping longitudinal majorhazardinstallationsforhazardous marshalling marshalling mass maximumfrozen maximumlongitudinal minimumclearanceheightofpipe minimumcurve minimumfrequencyofwind minimumlongitudinal minimumnetleveldistanceof minimumnetverticaldistanceof minimumturning mixed mixeddrainage mixed modulusof multipleprocess nationalcoordinate naturaldrainage naturalground naturalslope north occupationalexposureto occupational off-take oilcontainment oil openditchdrainage openedindustrial operation overallmajor overall parking passing pedestrian petrochemical petrochemicalindustrial petrochemical petrochemicalindustrialpark pigging pigging pipe pipe pipedrainage pipedrainage pipe pipe pipe pipeline pipeline Pipelinesbetweenthesiteboundaryandoff- pipelines pipinglaying plant plant plant plotratiofor polluted pollution pontoon porthandling port power power powersupply preliminary pressure pressurereducing process process process processplant p