英語詞根記憶法_第1頁
英語詞根記憶法_第2頁
英語詞根記憶法_第3頁
英語詞根記憶法_第4頁
英語詞根記憶法_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩218頁未讀 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

WordListl

1.act,ag=act行為

act[xki]

v.表演,起作用。n.行為,法令;一幕

acton依照(某人的建議行事);actout實(shí)行;intheactof在做…的過程中

actionl'aekjsn]

n.行動,動作(act+ion名詞后綴作用)

in/outofaction在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);oulofaction不再起作用;lakeactions采取行動

activate['jekti,veit]

v.使活動(acliv+ate動詞后綴一使活動)

activatethealarmsystem觸發(fā)報警裝置

activity[aek'tiviti]

n.活動(act+ivity名詞后綴一活動)

Thestudentstakepositivepartinallkindsofactivities.學(xué)生們積極參加各種活動。

active['?ktiv]

a.活躍的,積極的(acl+ive形容詞后綴一活躍的)

onactiveservice在月艮現(xiàn)役;anactivevolcano活火山

actorTaektg]

n.演員(act+or人—>演員)

actress['aektris]

n.女演員(act+ress女人一>女演員)

actualI'jektjuoll

a.實(shí)際的

inactualfaci事實(shí)上;theactualcost實(shí)際費(fèi)用

counteract[^auntoYakt]

v.抵抗(counter+act一反著動一對抗)

Thedrugcounteractstheeffectsofthepoison.藥可抵消毒藥的作用。

enact[i'n<ekt]

v.實(shí)施,頒布(en使+act—>使運(yùn)作一實(shí)施法律)

exactlig'zxktj

v.強(qiáng)求,a.精確(ex出來+act—?作用出來一強(qiáng)求)

Tobeexact,準(zhǔn)確來說

同義詞辨析

accurate

a.準(zhǔn)確的(通過努力使事情力求準(zhǔn)確)。Herreportofwhathappenedwasaccurateineverydetail.她對發(fā)生

的情況所作的報告,其細(xì)節(jié)都是準(zhǔn)確的。

exact

a.強(qiáng)調(diào)依據(jù)事實(shí)絲毫不差。Theexacttimeis2o'clock.現(xiàn)在確切時間是兩點(diǎn)。

precise

a.精密(強(qiáng)調(diào)細(xì)節(jié)的精密)。veryprecisecalculations.精確的計算。

interact|,inta'r<ekt|

v.相互作用(inter相互+ac1相互作用)

Thetwoideasinteract.這兩種看法相互影響。

interactionIjntSnekJon]

n.相互作用(inter相互+act+ion名詞后綴一相互作用)

react[ri'cekt]

v.反應(yīng)(re反+act—反作用一反應(yīng))

reactagainst反抗;reactto對做出...反應(yīng)

Shereactedangrilytotheseaccusations.她聽到這些指責(zé)非常生氣。

reactionIri'2ekjsn]

n.反應(yīng)(re反+act+ion名詞后綴一反作用一反應(yīng))

ahostilereaction敵對反應(yīng);reactionagainst反對

transact[tnens'jekl]

v.做交易(trans跨越+act—>跨越行動一交易)

transaction[traen'ziekj'an]

n.交易(trans跨越+act+ion名詞后綴一跨越行動一?交易)

Thebankchargesafixedrateforeachtransaction.銀行對辦理的每件業(yè)務(wù)收取一定費(fèi)用。

agent['eid30ntl

n.代理商(ag+ent人一替別人做事的人)

houseagent房屋代理商;arevenueagent稅務(wù)官

agency['eid5onsi]

n.代理處

anadvertisingagency廣告社:atravelagency旅行社

agenda[od5,endo]

n.議事日程(ag+enda->需要做的許多事情)

Thequestionofsalaryincreasesishighontheagenda.增加薪水問題是要討論的重要議程。

Test1

1.Thepo1icemancaughtthethiefintheveryofstealing.

A.actB.actionC.deedD.performance

2.Missilesarenowmorethanever.Itcanhitatargetwithin20meters.

A.exactB.accurateC.correctD.definite

3.Thefootballplayerreactedthejudge'sdecisionbywithdrawingfromthematch.

A.onB.toC.againstD.by

4.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather__tothenewswouldbe.

A.impressionB.reactionC.commentD.opinion

5.The__amountofmoneywasnotknownthoughtheyknewthatitwaslarge.

A.actualB.realC.genuineD.apparent

6.,therewasanationalelectionthemonthbeforelast.

A.ExactlyBBeingexactC.TobeexactDExact

7.Heobtainedapositioninagovernmentofficethroughthe__offriends.

AhelpB.agencyC.influenceDassistance

8.Sincewehavenoobjectiontothisitem,let'spassontothenextoneonthe.

A.actionB.agendaC.agencyD.agent

9.Heis_____averyoldmanbutinfactheisonlyfifty.

A.apparentlyB.obviouslyC.actuallyD.really

10.Isthata(n)____Romanstatueoramodemcopy?

A.actualB.trueC.realD.authentic

11.Heisrememberedforhismanygood_____.

A.actsB.deedsC.actionsD.activities

12.Lishtinecanbeusednotonlvtocreateanatmosohere.butalsotofeaturesofthehouse,suchasornaments

orpictures.

A.highlightB.underlineC.activateD.upgrade

13.Themedicine_____hispainbutdidnotcurehisillness.

A.activatedB.alleviatedC.medicatedD.deteriorated

Keys:

1.A2.B;3.C;4.B:5.A;6.C;7.B8.B;9.A;10.D;

11.B;12.A;13.B

WordList2

bat打

bat[bast]

n.蝙蝠,球拍

v.用球拍擊球

he\betteratbatteringthanatcatching.彳也擊球比』妾球好

batter['baeto]

v.連續(xù)猛擊

Thepolicebatteredatthedoor.警察猛烈擊打門。

battle['baetl|

n.;v.戰(zhàn)役,斗爭

anavalbattle海戰(zhàn);Agoodbeginningishalfthebattle.良好的開端是成功的一半。

beat[bi:t]

v.打,擊,打敗

beatdown打敗,平息;Therainwasbeatingagainstthewindow.雨敲打著窗戶。

combat['kDmbat]

n.;v.戰(zhàn)斗(com共同+bat—斗爭)

thecombatbetweengoodandevil善惡之戰(zhàn)

debate[di'beit]

n.辯論,爭論(de分開+bale一分開對著打一互相辯論)

debateabout/on/upon…就...進(jìn)行辯論;aheateddebate激烈的爭論

同義詞辨析

argument

n.爭論,爭吵。Theywerehavinganargumentaboutwhoseturnitwastodothecooking.他們?yōu)樵撜l做飯而爭

吵不休

dispute

n.爭論,爭吵,辯論;indisputewith與發(fā)生糾紛;beyondalldisputc/withoutdispute毋庸置疑;in/undcrdispute

在爭論之中。

discussion

n.討論have/holdadiscussionaboul…關(guān)于...舉彳了討論會:underdiscussion在討論中。

quarrel

n.爭吵。beinvolvedinaquarrelabout...卷入一場有關(guān)…的爭吵中

controversy

n.爭論。controversyabout/over對有爭議,

rebel[ri'bel]

v.反抗(re=back+bel—反抗)

Thepeoplehaverebelledagainsttheirforeignrulers.人民反抗他們的外國統(tǒng)治者。

Test2

1.Italy__Argentinathree____one.

A.beat...toB.won...toC.beat...againstD.win...against

2.ThetelevisionbetweenthetwocandidateswillbeheldonSaturday.

A.discussionB.debateC.argumentD.dispute

3.He__thatcollectivismwillacceleratethemodernizationofthecountry.

AarguesB.debatesC.disputeD.discusses

4.Thepointin__bycorrespondenceisnotwhetherweshoulddoitbutwhetherwecandoit..

A.argumentB.debateC.disputeD.controversy

5.Wehaveplannedanexcitingpublicitywithouradvertisers.

A.struggleB.campaignC.battleD.conflict

6.Rememberthatcustomersdon'taboutpricesinthatcity.

A.debateB.consultC.disputeD.bargain

7.Theuniversityhaslaunchedaresearchcentertodevelopnewwaysofbacteriawhichhavebecome

resistanttodrugtreatments.

A.regulatingB.haltingC.interruptingD.combating

Keys

1.A;2.B;3.A;4.D;5.B;6.D;7.D

WordList3

car=car,run

career[ko'ria]

n.職業(yè),生涯(car+eer名詞后綴一跑的道路-職業(yè))

acareerinbanking從事銀行業(yè);heroutstandingpoliticalcareer她光輝的政治生涯

同義詞辨析

occupation

n.從事的職業(yè)(正式術(shù)語,可指謀生的職業(yè))。Pleasestateyouroccupationintheform.請在表格里表明你的

職業(yè)。

post

n.職位(正式)。Thevacantpostwasadvertisedontodcay^paper.今天報上刊登了有關(guān)這個空缺職位的招聘

廣告。

position

n.職位(正式)。applyforapositioninanoilcompany.向一家di油公司申請職位。Hewasappointedtothe

positionoflecturerinEnglishatNewcastleUniversity.他被聘任為鈕卡斯兒大學(xué)英語講師。

profession

n.G門的職業(yè)(受過教育或訓(xùn)練)。Heisalawyerbyprofession.他的職業(yè)是律師。

trade

n.行業(yè),手藝。Heisanelectricianbytrade.他的職業(yè)是電_匚。

cargo['ka:gau]

n.貨物(car+g。一運(yùn)走的東西一貨物)

Theshipisdischargingthecargo.船正在卸貨。

carpenter|'ka:pinto]

n.木匠(car+pen+ter人—占代的木匠都是造車的人一木匠)

Hisfatherisacarpenter.他父親是個木匠

carrierI'kaeria]

v.運(yùn)輸者,郵遞員,航空母艦(car+rier名詞后綴一運(yùn)輸者)

Heusedtobeacarrier.他曾經(jīng)是個郵遞員。

carry['kaeri]

v.運(yùn)輸,傳播

carryforward推進(jìn)

carryoff拿走

carryon繼續(xù)

carryout執(zhí)行

carrythrough實(shí)現(xiàn),完成

carriage['kaerid5]

n.客車車廂,運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)費(fèi)(carri+age名詞后綴一運(yùn)輸)

rilbesittinginthethirdcarriagefromthefrontofthetrain.我將坐在第三節(jié)車廂。

cart

n.手推車

putthecartbeforethehorse本末倒置inthecart陷入困境

charge[血記引

v.充電,控告,收費(fèi);n.價錢,照看,控告

takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)

inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)

inthechargeof有...負(fù)責(zé)

freeofcharge免費(fèi)

chargesbforsth要價

chargesbwithsth=accuseof控告

discharge[dis'tjQ:d引

v.糅放,排出,解雇,放電(dis=away+charg—放電)

Thejudgedischargedtheprisoner.法官把那名囚犯釋放了。Thechimneydischargedsmoke.這煙囪冒煙。

Test3

1.Mr.Smithhadanunusual:hewasfirstanofficeclerk,thenasailor,andendedupasateacher.

A.professionB.occupationC.positionD.career

2.Sometimesthetensionproducedbyfearsissogreatthatwecannotsuppressit.Atsuchtimeswcneedto_the

tensionbylaughingorcrying.

A.discardB.disperseC.disguiseD.discharge

3.Shewascomplainingthatthedoctorwastoomuchforthetreatmenthehadgivenher.

A.expendingB.offeringC.costingD.charging

4.Thesoldierwasofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.

A.scoldedB.chargedC.accusedD.punished

5.Thefactory____itswasteintotheriver.

A.escapesB.gathersC.hiresD.discharges

6.Ifnothingunusualhappens,thepatientwillsoonbe____fromthehospital.

A.sentB.dischargedC.dismissedD.fired

7.Heistheonlypersonwhocaninthiscase,becausetheotherwitnesseswerekilledmysteriously.

A.testifyB.chargeC.accuseD.rectify

8.Thepriceofthecoalwillvaryaccordingtohowfarithastobetransportedandhowexpensivethefreight

are.

A.paymentsB.chargesC.fundsD.price

Keys

1.D;2.D;3.D;4.C;5.D;6.B;7.A;8.B;

WordList4

ced,ceed,cess=go,yield

ancestor['aensista]

n.祖宗,祖先(an=ante+cest+or—走在前面的—>祖先)

Thismachineistheancestorofthemoderncomputer.這臺機(jī)器是現(xiàn)代電腦的先祖。

access|'tekses]

n.進(jìn)入,通道,入口(ac=to+cess—>走向一通道)

haveanaccesstosth有機(jī)會或權(quán)利接觸某事

accessory[aek'sesori]

n.附件(access+ory名詞后綴)

anaccessorytoacar汽車的?個配件

concede|kon'si:d|

v.承認(rèn),讓步(con共同+cede-共同讓步—>承認(rèn))

concedeone'smistake承認(rèn)犯錯;concedetosb向某人讓步

同義詞辨析

yield

v.屈服,順從。yieldtothecustomers?request順從顧客的要求

submit

v.屈服,聽從。submirotheenemy向敵人屈服

concession[kan'sejan]

n.許可,讓步(concess+ion名詞后綴)

Thepresidentpledgednevertomakeconcessionstoterrorists.總統(tǒng)發(fā)誓絕不向恐怖分子讓步。

exceed[ik'si:d]

v.超過(ex-超出+ceed—>走過—?超過)

Anyonewhoexceedsthespeedlimitwillbefined.超速行駛要罰款。

同義詞辨析

overtake,exceed&surpass這三個動詞都含有"超過"意思。

overtake

v.因移動速度快而趕上并超過路上的車輛、行人或動物。例如:Heranoutofthedoortoovertakeher.

exceed

v.某事物大于某個數(shù)量或數(shù)字,還可以表示超越了規(guī)定或規(guī)則。例如:Thedriverwaspunishedforexceeding

thespeedlimit.

surpass

v.較正式用詞,指一事物(或人)比另一事物或人好,或者比另一事物更具有某種特點(diǎn),也可以指超越某

人期望的或能理解的范圍。例如:Hisperformancesurpassedexpectations.他的表演超出了大家的預(yù)期。

exceedingly[iksi:diijli]

ad.極其(exceeding+ly副詞后綴)

Theywereexceedinglykindtome.他們對我極為客氣。

近義詞辨析

extremely

ad.極端的,非常的。I,mexlremelysorry.我作常抱歉。

highly

ad.高度的。highlyamused極其可笑;highlyskilled技藝高超。

startlingly

ad.驚人的。slarllingpale嚇得臉色發(fā)白

excess[ik'ses]

n.超過,過分(ex+cess名詞后綴)

dranktoexcess飲酒過量

excessive[ik'sesivl

a.過分的,過度的(excess+ive形容詞后綴一過分的)

excessivespeed超速

precede[pri:'si:d]

v.先行,領(lǐng)先(pre-先+-cede—?先行)

Heprecededhisspeechwithafewwordsofwelcometothespecialguests.他在演講之前先說了兒句對特邀

來賓表示歡迎的話。

preceding[pri'si:dir)]

a.在先的(preced+ing形容詞后綴)

theprccedingday前?天

precedent['presidont]

n.先例,慣例

establishaprecedentforsth為某事開創(chuàng)先例

predecessorfprirdiseso]

n.前任,前輩(predecessor=before+away+go—?先前離去的人一前任,前輩)

Ournewdoctorismuchyoungerthanhispredecessor.我們新來的醫(yī)生比他的前輩年輕很多。

proceed[pro'si:d]

v.前進(jìn),進(jìn)行(pro-向前十-ceed-*前進(jìn))

Theworkisproceedingaccordingtotheplan.工作正按計劃進(jìn)行。

procedure|pra,si:d3a]

n.步驟

Writingachequeisquiteasimpleprocedure.簽?張支票手續(xù)很簡單。

processI'prouses]

n.過程,工序

Coalwasformedoutofdeadforestsbyalongslowprocessofchemicalchange.煤是由埋在地底的深林經(jīng)過

長期而緩慢的化學(xué)辯護(hù)形成的。

procession[pro'sejon]

n.行進(jìn)(process+ion名詞后綴)

paradingprocession游行隊伍

recede[ri'si:d]

v.后退,退縮(re-反+-cede一后退)

Hopesfortheirsafetyarerecedingfast.他們安全脫險的希望在迅速消失。

recession|ri'sefon]

n.退回,衰退(recess+ion名詞后綴

aneconomicrecession經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退;inrecession在衰退中

succeed|sak'si:d]

V.成功,繼任,繼承(sue-后面+-ceedT跟在…之后行走―繼任)

Thepolicehavefinallysucceededinsolvingthemystery.警察最終成功破解了這個疑案。

succeedsbas繼某人出任;succeedtosth繼承某物

success[ssk'ses]

n.成功(succ+ess名詞后綴)

Hiscareerhasbeenarealsuccessstoryfromanofficeboytoamillionaireinfiveyears.他的經(jīng)歷確實(shí)是成功

的范例:在五年之內(nèi)從?個辦公室勤雜員成為百萬富翁。

successfulIsgk'sesfal]

a.成功的(success+ful形容詞后綴)

I'msuccessfulinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.

successionIssk'sefon]

n.相繼,繼任,一連串(success+ion名詞后綴)

asuccessionof?系列的

Ithappenedfourtimesinsuccession.這種情況接連發(fā)生了四次。

successive[sak'sesiv]

a.接連的,連續(xù)的(success+ive形容詞后綴)

foursuccessiverainydays連續(xù)四天雨天

同義詞辨析

consistent

a.堅定的,一貫。consistentpolicy一貫的政策。

constant

a.不斷的,連續(xù)的。conslanlcomplaints不斷抱怨。

continuous

a.持續(xù)不斷的。conlinuoussupplyofblood不間斷的血液供給

continual

a.不間斷的,不停的。continualimerruplion不停的打斷。

chronic

a.長久的,不斷的,慢性的。chronicunemploymenl長期失業(yè)。

eternal

a.永久的,永恒的oI,msickofhiseternalcomplaints.他們沒完沒了的抱怨使我煩死了。

insistent

a.堅持的,不容反對的。Thecompanywasinsistentonimmediatepayment.這個公司堅持要求立即付款。

perpetual

a.永久的。Theperpetualnoiseofthemachines.機(jī)器不斷的噪音。

persistent

a.堅持不懈的,持續(xù)的。apersistentoffender慣犯;Hispersistentattemptstoannoymemademeveryangry.他

執(zhí)意企圖對我進(jìn)行的騷擾。

permanent

a.永久的,固定的。apermanentjob固定工作;permaneniaddress永久地址

sustained

a.持續(xù)的。持久的。Sheowedhersuccesstosustainedhardwork.她把她的成功歸因于不懈的努力。

successor[sak'sesa]

n.接班人,繼任者(success+or人一>接班人)

Mysuccessoraschairmantakesovernextweek.接替我擔(dān)任主席的人下周接任。

Test4

1.Jim,thenewlyelecteddirector,hadreorganizedtheentireoffice;heangrilycomplainedofhis,whohad

beensoincompetentthateverythingwasleftinamess.

A.successorB.predecessorC.ancestorD.forefather

2.Man'sfirstwalkonthemoonwasastunningtechnological.

A.successB.achievementC.successionD.accomplishment

3.It'shardtotellwhetherwearegoingtohaveaboomintheeconomyora.

A.concessionB.recessionC.submissionD.transmission

4.Whenhisauntdies,hewillherproperty,asheisheronlylivingrelative.

A.resumeB.succeedC.continueD.inherit

5.Heisholdinga__positioninthecompanyandexpectstobepromotedsoon.

A.subordinateB.succeedingC.successiveD.subsequent

6.Youdon'thavetoinstallthisradioinyournewcar;It'sanextra.

A.excessiveB.optionalC.additionalD.arbitrary

7.Thecycleoflifeanddeathisasubjectofinteresttoscientistsandphilosophersalike.

A.incompatibleB.exceedingC.instantaneousD.eternal

8.Hillslopesareclearedofforeststomakewayforcrops,butthisonlythecrisis.

A.acceleratesB.prevailsC.ascendsD.precedes

9.Manyyearshadbeforetheyrelumedtotheiroriginalurbanareas.

A.floatedB.elapsedC.skippedD.proceeded

10.Thecycleoflifeanddeathisasubjectofinteresttoscientistandphilosophersalike.

A.incompatibleB.exceedingC.instantaneousD.eternal

11.Asvisitingscholars,theywillinglytothecustomsofthecountrytheylivein.

A.submitB.conformC.subjectD.commit

12.Onlyafewpeoplehavetothefullfactsoftheincident.

A.accessB.resortC.contactD.path

Keys:

l.B;2,B;3.B;4.D;5.A;6.B;7.D;8.A;9.B;10.D;11.B;12.A

WordList5

center中心

concentrateI'kDnsentreit]

v.集中(con共同+centr+ate動詞后綴一集中)

concentrateon/upon注意力集中在

concentration[,kDnsen'treifon]

n.集中,濃度(concentrat+ion名詞后綴—?集中)

concentrationcamps集中營

eccentric[ik'sentrik]

a.占怪的,怪癖的(ec=away+centr+ic形容詞后綴一偏離中心的一占怪的)

eccentricclothes奇裝異服

Test5

1.Shewassoinherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.

A.attractedB.absorbedC.drawnD.concentrated

2.Nowthecheersandapplauseinasinglesustainedroar.

A.mingledB.concentratedC.assembledD.permeated

3.ItisgenerallyknownthatNewYorkisacityfbrandacenterforoddbitsofinformation.

A.veteransB.victimsC.pedestriansD.eccentrics

4.Ifyougotothepalaceintennisshoes,theywillthinkyouare.

A.strangeB.oddC.peculiarD.eccentric

5.TheUnitedNations,__islocatedinNewYorkCityontheEastRiver.

A.centerB.chamberC.headquartersD.settlement

6.Whetheranoperationshouldbeperformedinthiscaseverymuchonthepatient'sgeneralcondition.

A.reliesB.countsC.concentratesD.depends

7.Ahuman'seyesightisnotasasthatofaneagle.

A.eccentricB.acuteC.sensibleD.sensitive

8.Itisonethingtolocateoil,butitisquiteanothertoandtransportittotheindustrialcenters.

A.permeateB.extractC.distinguishD.concentrate

1.B;2.A.;3.D;4.D;5.C;6.D;7.D;8.B

WordList6

cert=sure確信

certain['sa:tn]

a.確信的

forcertain肯定地;makecertain確保;becertainabout/of...對…確信無疑

ascertain[?sStein]

v.確定,弄清(as+certain一確定)

ascertainthetruth杳明事實(shí)

certificate[sa'tifikit]

n.證明書cerlificate—?使人的資格明確一證書

abirth/marriage/deathcertificate出生/結(jié)婚/死亡證書

certifyfs^tifai]

v.證明,證實(shí)(cert+ify動詞后綴一證明)

acertifiedteacher持有證書的合格教師:Icerifythat1witnessedthesigningofthisdocument.本人為此項文

件簽字過程之見證人,特此證明。

同義詞辨析

confirm

v.證實(shí),肯定。confirmarumor證實(shí)謠傳

affirm

v.證實(shí),確認(rèn)。affirmone'sjudgement確認(rèn)某人的判斷。

justify

v.證明正當(dāng),為…辯護(hù)°Howcanyoujustifysuchanexpense?你怎樣對這么一筆費(fèi)用做出滿意的解釋?

testify

v.證明,作證。testifyagainstsb作不利于某人的證明;leslifyonbehalfofsb為某人作證。

verify

v.證明,證實(shí)。verifyone'ssuspicion證實(shí)某人的猜測

warrant

v.證明...是正當(dāng)?shù)?。保證。Justbecauseyoulikeit,thatdoesn'twarrantspendingsomuchmoney,只是因?yàn)橄?/p>

歡,并不證明你有理由為它話這么多錢。

convict

v.證明…有罪。conviclsbofrobbery判決某人搶劫罪。

Test6

1.Thisdiplomathatyouhavecompletedhighschool.

A.provesB.certifiesC.securesD.approves

2.It'salmostthathewilllosethenextelection.

A.certainB.sureC.confidentD.accurate

3.This__showsthatJohnWilliamshascompletedtheschoolworkoftheeighthgrade.

A.qualificationB.certificateC.identificationD.license

4.Youcannotsearchmyhousewithoutasearch___.

A.warrantB.licenseC.passportD.certificate

5.Wes-hallprobablyneverbeabletotheexactnatureofthesesub-atomicparticles.

A.assertB.impartC.ascertainD.notify

6.thatthedemandforpowercontinuestoriseatthecurrentrate,itwillnotbelongbeforetraditional

sourcesbecomeinadequate.

A.ConcerningB.AscertainingC.AssumingD.asserting

7.Thepolicearetryingto____whatreallyhappened.

A.ascertainB.assertC.avertD.ascribe

8.Highgradesaresupposedtoacademicability,butjohn?sactualperformancedidnotconfirmthis.

A.certifyB.clarifyC.classifyD.notify

Keys

1.B;2.A;3.B;4.A;5.C;6.C;7.A;8.A

WordList7

cap,ceive/cept,cip,cup=take抓

accept[sk'sept]

v.接受=to+take—去拿一接受)

acceptaninvitation接受邀請

acceptable|gk'septobl]

adj.可接受的,合意的,令人滿意

Thisstandardofworkisnotacceptable.這樣的工作水準(zhǔn)是不令人滿意的。

anacceptablerisk可承受的風(fēng)險

acceptance[gk'septons]

n.接受,承認(rèn)

togainacceptanceforone'sideas.使某人的想法獲得贊同

anticipate[aen'tisipeit]

v.預(yù)期(anti前+cip+ate—先拿一預(yù)期)

Weanticipatedmeetingacertainamountofresistancetoourplan.我們預(yù)料到我們的計劃會遇到,些阻力。

capable['keipabl]

ad.有能力的(cap+able形容詞后綴一可抓住的一有能力的)

becapableof不j能力;amancapableofleadership有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能的人

capacity[ko'paesiti]

n.容量,能力(cap+acily—抓住的能力—能力)

haveacapacityfoi70f…具有…的能力;

atfullcapacity以全部力量,滿負(fù)載

同義詞辨析

ability

n.能力,本領(lǐng)。cultivatetheabilityof...培養(yǎng)…的能力

capability

n,能力,天資。havethecapabilityof有…的天資

competence

n.能力,勝任。beyondone'scompetence超出某人的能力

talent

n,才能,天資。cultivateone'stalent培養(yǎng)某人的才能

potential

n.潛能,潛力。t叩thepotentialof…挖掘潛力

capture['kieptjs]

v.抓獲(cap+ture動詞后綴一>抓?。?/p>

capturetheattentionofthepublic弓I起公眾的注意

同義詞辨析

catch

v.Talltreescatchmuchwind.樹大招風(fēng)。

catchupwith趕上

catchsightof看見

catchupin被卷入的,陷入

clingto

v.抓住,堅持。clingtotheropetightly牢牢抓住繩子。Shestillclingstothebeliefthathersonisalive.她仍

然抱著兒了?還活著的信念。

grab

v.抓取,奪。grabatastraw抓住救命稻草。

grabthechance抓住機(jī)會。

grasp

v.抓緊,抓牢,理解。grasp(heropewithbothhands.用兩手抓住繩子。Wegraspedthemainpointsofthespeech.

我已領(lǐng)會了演講的要點(diǎn)。

grip

v.抓緊,緊握。griptheattentionofthereader.抓住讀者的注意力

hold

v.拿,握

holdback阻擋,抑制

holddown壓下,抑制

holdon繼續(xù)下去,等著別掛掉

holdonto緊緊抓住

holdout提供,提出

holdup推遲,使耽擱

scratch

v.抓,撓。scratchone'shead撓腦袋。scratchthesurface僅僅接觸到…的表面

seize

v.抓住,支配。seizetheopportunitywithbothhands緊緊抓住機(jī)會

snatch

v.強(qiáng)奪。Thethiefsnatchedherbagandranaway.小偷抓住她的包,逃跑了。

captiveI'kajptiv]

n.俘虜;a.被俘虜?shù)模╯p+tive形容詞后綴一>俘虜)

acaptivebird籠鳥

captiousI'kaepfas]

adj.吹毛求疵的(cap+lious形容詞后綴一抓毛病的一挑剔的)

acaptiousoldlady?個百般挑剔的老太太

conceive|kon'si:v]

v.設(shè)想,構(gòu)思,懷有(con共同+ceive一共同拿一構(gòu)思)

conceiveof設(shè)想,想象

concept['kDnsept]

n.概念(con+cept—共同接受的東西一概念)

theconceptofdemocracy民主概念

deceive[di'si:v]

v.欺騙(de離開+ceive—>拿走一欺騙)

deceivesbwithfairwords花言巧語欺騙某人

同義詞辨析

cheat

n.欺騙,作弊cheatinginexams考試作弊

trick

n.欺騙。tricksbintobelieving欺騙讓某人相信

betray

n.背叛,辜負(fù)。betrayone'scountry背叛祖國

fraud

n.欺騙,詐騙。exposeafraud揭穿騙局。

fool

v.欺騙。Hehasfooledalotofpeopleintobelievingheisarichman.他騙了很多人,讓人相信他是個富翁。

escape[is'keip]

v.逃跑(es離開+c叩e—>拿走一逃跑)

escapethercsponsibility/punishment逃脫責(zé)任/懲罰

except|ik'sepl]

prep.除…外(ex離開+cept-拿出一排除)

exceptfor除去

exceptionlik'sepjon1

n.除外,例外(excep+tion名詞后綴一除外)

occupy|'3kju,pai]

v.占有(oc=at+cupy一抓住一捕獲一使忙于)

beoccupiedwith/in忙:于

occupation[,Dkju'peiJon]

v.占有,職業(yè)(occup+ation名詞后綴)

Pleasestateyourname,address,andoccupation.

perceive[pa'si:v]

v.感知(per=lhrough+ceive—>憑感覺拿取一感知)

perceivethepotentialdanger意識到潛在危險

perception[pa'sepjon]

n.感知,認(rèn)知,觀念(percept+ion名詞后綴一通過感覺來判斷一感知)

participate[paftisipeit]

v.參與(pari部分+icip+ate拿一部分一參與)

participatein

principalI'prinsopsl]

a.主要的,n.負(fù)責(zé)人(prin主要的+ci+pal-*拿主意的主要人->負(fù)責(zé)人)

theprincipalpoint要點(diǎn);theprincipalofacollege學(xué)院院長;principalandinterest本金和利息

receive[ri'si:v]

v.收到(re回+ceive—>拿回東西一收到)

Heisreceivingspecialistmedicaltreatmentataprivateclinic.

reception[ri^epjan]

n.接待,招待會(recept+ion名詞后綴

giveaweddingreception舉行一個婚宴

receipt[ri'si:t]

n.收據(jù),收條

makeoutareceipt開出收據(jù)

recipelYesipi]

n.食譜

areceiptformakingchocolatecake巧克力蛋糕的做法:areceiptforah叩pymarriage幸?;橐龅拿卦E

Test7

1.Allstudents__nationalityandsex,mayjointheclub.

A.withtheexceptionofB.irrespectiveof

C.inadditiontoD.inclusiveof

2.HehatedwanderingaboutandexpectedtofindapositionintheCivilServiceofgovernment.

A.permissiveB.perceptiveC.permanentD.perpetual

3.1believeit'sterriblycrowded,soyou'dbetterseats.

A.bookB.orderC.occupyD.buy

4.Herinterestinredecoratingthebighousekeptherforawholeweek.

A.constrainedB.dominatedC.restrictedD.occupied

5.Tbistosaveandprotect,toleavewhatweourselvesenjoyinsuchgoodconditionthatothersmayalso

sharetheenjoyment.

A.conserveB.conceiveC.convertD.contrive

6.Ourreporterhasjustcalledtosaythatrescueteamswilltobringoutthetrappedminers.

A.effectB.affectC.conceiveD.endeavor

7.Theirclaimstodamageshavenotbeenconvincingly.

A.refutedB.overwhelmedC.exceptionallyD.intimidated

8.Thelawondrinkinganddrivingisstated.

A.extravagantlyB.empiricallyC.exceptionallyD.explicitly

9.Mostmathematicianstrusttheir_______insolvingproblemsandreadilyadmittheywouldnotbeableto

functionwithoutit.

A.conceptionB.perceptionC.intuitionD.cognition

10.Itisdifficulttoofaplantoendpoverty.

A.speculateB.conceiveC.ponderD.reckon

11.They__largequantitiesofarmswithwhichtheyequippedthemselves.

A.arrestedB.seizedC.capturedD.occupied

Keys

1.B;2.C;3.A;4.D;5.A;6.D;7.A;8.D;9.C;10.B;11.B;

WordList8

cad/cid=fall掉

accident['jeksidont]

n.意外遭遇,事故(ac表強(qiáng)調(diào)+cid+dent名詞后綴一落到身上一意外遭遇->事故)

byaccident偶爾;haveanaccident遭受意外

accidental|,2eksi'denll|

a.偶然的,意外的(accident+al形容詞后綴一意外遭遇的一事故的)

accidentaldeath意外死亡;anaccidentalmeeting邂逅

casualI'kaeSjuol]

a.偶爾的,碰巧的(cas+ual形容詞后綴一落下的一不是安排好的一偶爾的)

acasualvisitor不速之客;casualshoes休閑鞋

coincide|,kauin'said|

v.巧合,與…一致(co共同+in進(jìn)+ckle—?共同掉進(jìn)去一?巧合)

Ourinteresthappenedtocoincide.我們的興趣正好相同。

coincidence[kou'insidans]

n.巧合(coincide+ence名詞后綴一?巧合)

bysheercoincidence,純屬巧合

incidentI'insidont]

n.事件(in內(nèi)+cid+ent名詞后綴t里面落下的東西一事件

Theattackwasthelatestinaseriesofincidentsinthearea.襲擊是這個地區(qū)發(fā)生的一系列的事件U」最近的一

次。

occasion[Skei夕n]

n.場合時機(jī)(使++名詞后綴—使落下一事情發(fā)生的時機(jī))

onsomeoccasion

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論