2024-2025學(xué)年浙江省杭州市九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中模擬英語(yǔ)試卷04

2024—2025學(xué)年浙江省杭州市九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中模擬英語(yǔ)試卷04

一、完形填空(★★★)Nathanwasaboyinmybandclassaswellasinmymathclass.Ineverreallylikedhim.Hedidn’thaveanyfriendsatallandalwayssat________atthelunchtablelisteningtomusicwithhisphone.Peoplejustwalkedpasthimwithout________.Inclass,wheneverhewasaskedaquestion,hewouldtakealongtimetoanswerit,whichmadethewholeclassget________.Wheneverhegotananswer________,thewholeclasswould________.Oneday,whenIwalkedintobandclassandwas________toplaymyflute(長(zhǎng)笛),Mr.Kohlerbegantheclass.Afterwehadplayed________foralittlewhile,Mr.Kohleraskedtheclass,“Whocantellwhat________itisjustbyhearingthepitch(音高)?”NobodyraisedtheirhandsexceptNathan.WhenIsawhim,Ilaughedandthoughthecouldn’tdoanything________.Howcouldhepossiblyguessthenotewhenthepitchwasplayed?EvenMr.KoblerlaughedalittleandthentoldNathan“Comehere,buddy.”Nathan________andwenttothefrontoftheclass.Mr.Koblerhadatuner(校音器).HeplayedapitchandaskedNathanto________it.Nathansaid,“Eflat”Mr.Kohlersaid,“OK.Good.”Heplayedanotherpitch.“Fsharp,”Nathansaid.Thewholeclasswent________.WekeptoureyesonNathan.Mr.Kohlerwassurprisedtoo.He________Nathanbyplayingtwopitchestogether.“CandBflat”Nathansaid.“Goodjob,gobacktoyourseat.”hesaid.Nathanhadguessedallthepitches________.ThatdayIrealizedIshouldn’tjudgepeopleby________thingsIsawandthatIneededtoseethegreatthingspeoplecando.1.A．a(chǎn)loneB．lazilyC．happilyD．hopelessly2.A．listeningB．caringC．eatingD．running3.A．satisfiedB．excitedC．sadD．bored4.A．wrongB．properC．rightD．wonderful5.A．cryB．laughC．danceD．sing6.A．nervousB．a(chǎn)fraidC．readyD．free7.A．moviesB．jokesC．gamesD．music8.A．noteB．beatC．tuneD．song9.A．bravelyB．carefullyC．properlyD．independently10.A．cameB．roseC．jumpedD．sat11.A．repeatB．guessC．playD．sing12.A．crazyB．noisyC．silentD．blank13.A．treatedB．taughtC．encouragedD．challenged14.A．correctlyB．luckilyC．seriouslyD．confidently15.A．bigB．funnyC．littleD．serious二、閱讀理解(★★★)

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Shipping:Shipping&Pickup16.Howmucharetwo200×75×3,000mmwoodenflowerbeds?

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A．Theyareinfixedsize.B．Theyarerichinchemicals.C．Theycanbesentbydelivery.D．Theyhavetobepickedupatthestore.18.Whomightbeinterestedinthisadvertisement?

A．Ananimallover.B．Asailinglover.C．Achemistrylover.D．Agardeninglover.(★★★)①I(mǎi)maginethis:onepersontellsalieconfidently,whileanothersayssomethingtrueinahesitantvoice.Whichpersonwouldyoutrust?②AccordingtoBritishscientistDeanBurnett,humansarefarmorelikelytobelieveinformationsentconfidentlybyaconfidentpersonorinsomeotherwaysusingconfidentlanguage.③“Humanstrustingconfidentpeopleoverthosewhoaremoreuncertainisanestablishedphenomenon(已知現(xiàn)象),”wroteBurnettforSciencePocusmagazine.“Whentwopeoplearetryingtomakeadecisionbuteachpersonsaysdifferentthings,confidentlyexpressedargumentsareseenassendingbetterinformation,whichdecidesthedecision.”④Whyisthisthecase?AsBurnettsaid,humansaresocialanimals.Inourancientpast,mostofourinformationabouttheworldcamefromourtribe(部落),inotherwords,thepeoplearoundus.So,ifancienthumansheardsomeoneconfidentlysaying:“There’satigercoming,”believingwhatthatpersonsaidcouldsaveourlives.⑤Onamorepersonallevel,weuseourownexperiencestounderstandwhatotherpeopledoandsay.That’showourbrainworks.Whenweareconfident,it’sforgoodreason.Therefore,webelievethatwhensomeoneelseisbeingconfident,theymusthavegoodreason,too.⑥However,weneedtorealizethatconfidentlydeliveredinformationmaybemorepersuasive,butthatdoesn’tmeanit’scorrect.AsBurnettwrote,wearelivinginamoreandmorecomplex(復(fù)雜的)world.Trustingveryconfidentpeoplewithoutcheckingthefactscanleadtobadresults.19.Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“hesitant”inParagraph1?

A．Toexpresssomethinginawaythatisnotclean.B．Tofeelsureaboutyourownabilitytodothings.C．Tospeakoractslowlybecauseyoufeeluncertain.D．Toshowalotofexcitementandinterestaboutsomething.20.WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph4wanttoshow?

A．Confidentwordscanraisetheunityofatribe.B．Beingsocialledhumanstotrustconfidentvoices.C．AconfidentpersonisusuallytheleaderofagroupD．Aconfidentpersonisbraveenoughtofightagainstanimals.21.Personally,whydowetrustconfidentpeople?

A．Becauseconfidentpeopleexpressthemselvesbetter.B．Becausebelievingconfidentpeopleraisesourconfidence.C．Becausewethinkconfidentpeopleusuallylookexperienced.D．Becausewethinkconfidentpeopleusuallydothingsforgoodreasons.22.WhatisBurnett’sworry?

A．BeingconfidentisnotagoodthingB．Thepersuasiveinformationismorecomplex.C．Peoplearetooquicktobelievewhatotherssay.D．Informationdeliveredconfidentlycanbemisleading.(★★★)①I(mǎi)tiswidelyknownthatChinahasthebesthighspeedrailwaynetwork(網(wǎng)絡(luò))intheworld.Now,thecountryisbreakingitsownspeedrecordwithCR450.②CR450cantravelat400kilometersperhouronaveragewithatopspeedhitting453km/h.Beforethis,thefastesthigh-speedtrainoperatinginarailnetworkintheworldisChina’sCR400,whichrunsat350km/honaverage.Onceputintouse,forexample,theCR450willshortenthetraveltimefromBeijingtoShanghaitojustabouttwoandahalfhours,whichtakesatleastfourandahalfhoursatthemoment.③“Thekeyisnottomakethetrainrunfastbuttohaveitbrakeaccurately(準(zhǔn)確地)andsteadily(平穩(wěn)地),”ZhaoHongweioftheChinaAcademyofRailwaySciencestoldCCTVNews.TheCR450shouldhavethesamebrakedistanceastheCR400,whichis6,500meters,eventhoughittravesalotfaster.Itcanalsostartbrakingmorequickly,takingjust1.7secondscomparedtothe2.3secondsfortheCR400.④Theengineersdidlotsoftestswiththebrakestomakethesystembetter.Inthetests,thebrakedisc(制動(dòng)盤(pán))gotreallyhot,reachingtemperaturesofupto700℃.Itscolorchangedfromblacktored.Thechangeswerethenrecorded.Allthedataweresavedinasmartsystemtomakeadigitalmodelofthebrakesystemforcalculations(計(jì)算).⑤Besideshavingabetterbrakingsystem,theCR450hasthesamenoiselevelastheCR400.Moreover,itis12percentlighterand20percentlessenergy-consuming(耗能的),accordingtoCCTVNews.Withallitsadvantages,peoplearegettingexcitedaboutthetrain’sdebut(首次亮相),whichisplannedtobewithinthisyear.23.LinlinwillleaveBeijingforShanghaibyCR450at7:00am.Whencanshearrive?

A．9:00am.B．9:30am.C．11:00am.D．11:30am24.AccordingtoZhaoHongwei,whatis“thekey”toCR450?

A．Increasingthetrain’sspeed.B．Havingshorterbrakingdistance.C．Startingtobrakeinashortertime.D．Makingitbrakeaccuratelyandsteadily.25.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A．Howadigitalmodelwasusedforcalculations.B．Howengineerscooleddownthebrakediscinatest.C．Whatengineersfoundinthetestofthebrakesystem.D．WhatdifferencestheCR400andCR450haveintheirbrakesystems.26.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?

A．TotelltheadvantagesofCR450.B．ToadvisepeopletotakeCR450.C．TointroduceanewtraincalledCR450.D．ToshowthedifficultiesofdevelopingCR450.(★★)Inavillagenearadesertlivedayoungandsuccessfulbusinessman,namedJames.Althoughhavingalot,heoftenfeltunhappybecauseoftheendlesschallengeshefaced.Oneday,anoldmancametothevillagewith100camels.It’ssaidhecouldsolveanyproblem.Jameswenttoseehimandsaid,“I’mveryunhappywithmylife.Ialwayshavebusinessworries,familytroublesandhealthproblems.Pleasetellmehowtomakethemdisappear.”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“I’llgiveyouananswertomorrowmorning.Butfirst,canyoudoasmallthingforme?”Jamesagreed.Theoldmanaskedhimtotakecareofthe100camelsforthenight,makingsurethattheyallsatdownandrestedbeforehecouldgotosleep.Thenextmorning,theoldmanaskedJameshowhisnightwent.Jamessaidsadly,“Ididn’tsleepatall.NomatterhowhardItried,Icouldn’tgetallthecamelstosittogether.EvenifImanagedtogetsomecamelstositononeside,afewotherswouldstandontheotherside.”“That’strue.Asnoticedlastnight,somecamelssatdownontheirown,whileothersrequiredsomeeffort,andyetmanycamelsdidnotsitevenafterconsiderableeffort.Ifyouhadcomebacklater,youwouldhaveseenthatsomeofthecamels,eventhoughtheydidn’tsitatfirst,eventuallysatdownontheirown,”theoldmansaid.Jamesnodded.Themancontinued,“Problemsarejustlikecamels—someproblemsgetsolvedbythemselves,somegetsolvedwhenyouputinsomeeffort,andsomedonotgetsolvedevenafteryouhavetriedyourbest.Leavesuchproblemstotime.Attherighttime,theseproblemsthemselveswillcometoanend.”Jamesfeltasenseofunderstanding.Itcompletelychangedthewayhesawlife’schallenges.27.WhatwasJames’problem?

A．Hefeltunhappyaboutendlessproblems.B．Hedidn’thaveenoughtoliveabetterlife.C．Hedidn’tlikehiswifeorotherfamilymembers.D．Hedidn’tknowhowtogetawayfrombusiness.28.HowmightJamesfeelthatnight?

A．ExcitedB．upset.C．Scared.D．Bored.29.HowdidtheoldmanteachJames?

A．Bycomparingproblemstocamelsleeping.B．Byshowingtheimportanceofworkinghard.C．Bygivinganexampleofcommonpeople’slives.D．Byexplainingthescientificreasonsbehindproblems.30.WhatdidJameslearnfromthisexperience?

A．Allproblemscanbesolvedwitheffort.B．Someproblemsresolvethemselvesovertime.C．Problemsarelikepuzzles,endlessandchallenging.D．Problemsshouldbeunnoticeduntiltheydisappear.三、任務(wù)型閱讀(★★★)任務(wù)A：從A-E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳的選項(xiàng)，填入1-4空格中，有一項(xiàng)多余。任務(wù)B：回答第5題(不超過(guò)20詞)。HowtomakefriendsatanewschoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon’tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.31However,ifyoufollowtheadvice,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.Beyourself.32Ifsomepeopledon’tacceptyou,they’renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.Believeinyourself.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don’tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontactwithotherpeople.33Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou’refrom.Rememberpeople’snames.Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.34Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname(昵稱(chēng)).You’dbesurprisedhowoftenthismightcomeinhandy.

A.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.

B.Neverchangewhoyouaretotryandfitin.

C.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay“Hi”.

D.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey”eachtime.

E.Don’tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon’tnoticeyou!5.Whatotheradvicecanyougivetomakenewfriends?(不超過(guò)20詞)(開(kāi)放性題目，答案合理即可)35四、選詞填空(★★★)用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。

thoughpossibleintroduceenterpronunciation36.Itis________tofinishalltheworkforweonlyhavethreepeople.37.Henevergaveuponhisdreams,________hefacedmanychallenges.38.Listencarefullytotheteacherforthecorrect________ofthesenewwords.39.WangShunisagreatswimmingplayer,anditwashisfourthtimeto________theOlympics.40.Youcanknowaboutthecompanybyreadingageneral________ofthecompanyatthegate.五、短文填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。(每空限填一詞)Ifyouwereborninthe2000s,youarecalledtheoh-ohs.Maybeyoufeel41(自豪的)ofyourselves,butwhatdootherpeoplethinkofyourgeneration?Someadultsthinkofyou42(作為)“face-downgeneration”becauseyouuseyourelectronicequipmentsomuchandthey43(建議)thatyoushouldcareaboutothers.Theywonderhowyouwill44(處理)withschool,friendsandfamily.Otheradultsworrythattoday’syouthmaynotfacethechallenges45(明智地).Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby“helicopterparents”.Theywerealwaystheretoguideandhelptheirchildrenwiththeir46(正常的)life.Sotheyouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.Doestheface-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday’steenagersarebettereducatedandmore47(有創(chuàng)造力的)thanpastgenerations.Theymayholddifferent48(觀點(diǎn)),buttheyarepolite.Theyhave49(成長(zhǎng))upintheirownway.Soifyou’reoneoftheoh-ohs,there’sreasontobe50(有希望的)aboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupfortheface-downgeneration.Chancesarethatyoudogreatandlaughoutloud.(★★★)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式.TheYearoftheLoongisayearintheChineselunarcalendar.Theloongisthe51(five)intheChinesezodiac(生肖).TheLunarNewYear2024istheYearoftheLoong.It’ssaidthatlonglongago,therewasavillage,peoplelived52(happy).However,thefarmlandinthevillagewastroubledbydisasters.Cropshadfailedtogrow.Thevillagerswere53worriedthattheywantedtofindasolution.Oneday,awiseman54(come)tothevillage.Hetoldthevillagersthattherewasaloonginthemountainsfaraway,whichcouldhelppeoplesolveproblems.Hearingthenews,thevillagerswerefull55hopeanddecidedtoorganizealongjourneytofindtheloong.Theyexperiencedmany56(difficulty),butthevillagersdidnotgiveup.Theybelievedthatfindingtheloongwouldsolvetheirproblems.Atlast,theyfoundtheloonginahighmountain.Thevillagersexpressed57(they)wishesandtroublestotheloong.Theloonglistenedcarefullyandpromised58(help)them.F