2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷含答案與解析

2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷含答案與解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.ThefollowingsentenceisadirecttranslationofwhichEnglishsentence?A.你必須完成這項工作。B.Youhavetofinishthiswork.C.Youmustcompletethiswork.D.Youneedtodothiswork.2.ChoosethecorrecttranslationofthefollowingEnglishsentenceintoChinese.A.Ican'trememberthenameoftheactorwhoplayedtheherointhatmovie.B.我忘了那個電影里扮演主角的演員的名字。C.Ican'trecallthenameoftheactorwhoactedastheherointhatmovie.D.Ican'trememberthenameoftheactorwhoactedinthatmovieasthehero.3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisacorrecttranslationoftheEnglishsentence"ThecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsbusinesstoAsia."A.公司計劃將業(yè)務(wù)擴展到亞洲。B.公司正在計劃將其業(yè)務(wù)擴展到亞洲。C.公司打算將業(yè)務(wù)擴展到亞洲。D.公司準(zhǔn)備將業(yè)務(wù)擴展到亞洲。4.ChoosethecorrecttranslationofthefollowingEnglishsentenceintoChinese.A.Sheisaverycapableperson.B.她是一個非常能干的人。C.Sheisaverytalentedperson.D.Sheisaveryintelligentperson.5.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisacorrecttranslationoftheEnglishsentence"Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytohelpreduceunemployment."A.政府宣布了一項新政策，以幫助減少失業(yè)。B.政府已經(jīng)宣布了一項新政策，以幫助減少失業(yè)。C.政府即將宣布一項新政策，以幫助減少失業(yè)。D.政府將要宣布一項新政策，以幫助減少失業(yè)。6.ChoosethecorrecttranslationofthefollowingEnglishsentenceintoChinese.A.Heisagoodteacher.B.他是一個好老師。C.Heisaniceteacher.D.Heisanexcellentteacher.7.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisacorrecttranslationoftheEnglishsentence"Themeetingwasdelayedduetobadweather."A.會議因惡劣天氣而推遲。B.會議因天氣不好而推遲。C.會議因天氣惡劣而推遲。D.會議因天氣不好而推遲。8.ChoosethecorrecttranslationofthefollowingEnglishsentenceintoChinese.A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.B.我已經(jīng)完成了我的家庭作業(yè)。C.我已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。D.我已經(jīng)完成了我的功課。9.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisacorrecttranslationoftheEnglishsentence"Thetrainarrivedlatebecauseoftheheavyrain."A.火車因大雨而晚點到達(dá)。B.火車因大雨而推遲到達(dá)。C.火車因大雨而延遲到達(dá)。D.火車因大雨而晚到。10.ChoosethecorrecttranslationofthefollowingEnglishsentenceintoChinese.A.Sheisabeautifulgirl.B.她是一個漂亮的女孩。C.她是一個美麗的女孩。D.她是一個很美的女孩。二、翻譯題（每題10分，共30分）1.將以下英文段落翻譯成中文："Inrecentyears,thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.Fromsmartphonestosmarthomes,technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithasnotonlymadeourlivesmoreconvenient,butalsoprovideduswithnewopportunitiesandchallenges.Aswemoveforward,itisessentialtoembracetechnologicaladvancementsandusethemtoimproveourlives."2.將以下英文段落翻譯成中文："Educationisthekeytosuccessinlife.Itnotonlyprovidesuswithknowledgeandskills,butalsohelpsusdevelopcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingabilities.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,continuouslearningandpersonaldevelopmentarecrucialforstayingcompetitive.Therefore,itisimportanttovalueeducationandinvestinourownlearningandgrowth."3.將以下英文段落翻譯成中文："Travelingisagreatwaytobroadenourhorizonsandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Itallowsustoexperiencenewthings,meetnewpeople,andgainadeeperunderstandingoftheworld.Whetheritisashortweekendtriporanextendedvacation,travelcanbeatransformativeexperience.Itcaninspireus,challengeus,andteachusvaluablelessonsaboutlife."四、完形填空題（每題2分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的每個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。InthesmalltownofGreenfield,thelocallibrarywasfacingachallenge.Thenumberofyoungpeoplevisitingthelibraryhaddecreasedsignificantlyoverthepastfewyears.Thelibrarian,Mrs.Thompson,wasworriedaboutthistrend.Shebelievedthatreadingwasanessentialskillforlife,andshewantedtofindawaytoencouragetheyoungergenerationtoreadmore.Oneday,Mrs.Thompsonhadanidea.Shedecidedtostartareadingprogramcalled"BooksandBeyond."Theprogramaimedtocombinereadingwithotheractivitiesthatyoungpeopleenjoyed.Forexample,thelibrarywouldhostbookclubs,movienights,andevencookingclassesbasedonbooks.Thefirsteventwasabookclubforteenagers,wheretheycoulddiscusstheirfavoritebooksandmeetnewfriends.Astheprogramprogressed,Mrs.Thompsonnoticedthatthenumberofyoungpeoplevisitingthelibrarywasincreasing.Thelibrarybecameaplacewhereyoungpeoplecouldnotonlyreadbutalsohavefunandsocialize.ThesuccessoftheprogramencouragedMrs.Thompsontothinkaboutotherwaystomakethelibrarymoreappealingtoyoungpeople.Shestartedablogwhereshereviewedbooksandsharedreadingrecommendations.Shealsoorganizedavolunteerprogramwhereyoungpeoplecouldhelpwithlibraryeventsandprojects.Thelibraryevenstartedapodcastseriesaboutbooksandliterature,whichwasverypopularamongyoungpeople.The"BooksandBeyond"programhadapositiveimpactonthecommunity.Itnotonlyhelpedyoungpeopledevelopaloveforreadingbutalsocreatedasenseofbelongingandcommunityspirit.Mrs.Thompsonwasproudofthedifferenceherprogramhadmade.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.1.Thelibrarian,Mrs.Thompson,wasworriedaboutthe_______inthenumberofyoungpeoplevisitingthelibrary.A.decreaseB.increaseC.growthD.expansion2.Thereadingprogram,"BooksandBeyond,"aimedto_______readingwithotheractivitiesthatyoungpeopleenjoyed.A.combineB.separateC.ignoreD.eliminate3.Thelibrarybecameaplacewhereyoungpeoplecould_______notonlyreadbutalsohavefunandsocialize.A.simplyB.merelyC.solelyD.exclusively4.Mrs.Thompsonstartedablogto_______booksandsharereadingrecommendations.A.evaluateB.reviewC.examineD.inspect5.The"BooksandBeyond"programcreateda_______ofbelongingandcommunityspirit.A.senseB.feelingC.perceptionD.understanding五、閱讀理解題（每題3分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。TheImportanceofExerciseRegularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Exercisehasnumerousbenefits,includingreducingtheriskofchronicdiseases,improvingmentalhealth,andenhancingoverallwell-being.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofexerciseisitsimpactonchronicdiseases.Conditionssuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andobesitycanallbereducedbyregularphysicalactivity.Exercisehelpstolowerbloodpressure,improvecholesterollevels,andmaintainahealthyweight.Inadditiontoreducingtheriskofchronicdiseases,exercisealsoimprovesmentalhealth.Physicalactivityhasbeenshowntoreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.Itcanalsoimprovesleepqualityandincreaseenergylevels.Exerciseisnotonlybeneficialforphysicalandmentalhealthbutalsoforsocialwell-being.Participatingingroupsportsorfitnessclassescanhelpbuildrelationshipsandimprovesocialskills.Readthefollowingquestionsandchoosethebestanswerforeach.1.Whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofexerciseaccordingtothepassage?A.ImprovedacademicperformanceB.ReducedriskofchronicdiseasesC.IncreasedincomeD.Betterjobopportunities2.Howdoesexerciseaffectmentalhealth?A.Itincreasesstresslevels.B.Itreducessymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.C.Itdecreasessleepquality.D.Itlowersenergylevels.3.Whatisthesocialbenefitofexercisementionedinthepassage?A.ImprovedacademicperformanceB.ReducedriskofchronicdiseasesC.BuildingrelationshipsandimprovingsocialskillsD.Increasedincome4.Whichofthefollowingconditionscanbereducedbyregularphysicalactivity?A.Heartdisease,diabetes,andobesityB.StressandanxietyC.SleepissuesD.Jobperformance5.Howdoesexercisehelpmaintainahealthyweight?A.Itincreasesappetite.B.Itreducesmetabolism.C.Itimprovesdigestion.D.Itburnscaloriesandfat.六、簡答題（每題5分，共30分）1.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofexerciseforphysicalhealth?2.Howcanexerciseimprovementalhealth?3.Whatarethesocialbenefitsofparticipatingingroupsportsorfitnessclasses?4.Explaintheroleofexerciseinreducingtheriskofchronicdiseases.5.Describehowexercisecanenhanceoverallwell-being.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B解析：直接翻譯題，選項A和C的意思相近，但C項使用了完成時態(tài)，與原句的時態(tài)不符。D項中的“do”是不及物動詞，需要與“work”構(gòu)成動名詞形式。2.B解析：此題考察對“can'tremember”的理解。A、C和D項的翻譯均正確，但A項中的“actor”后缺少定語修飾，不符合漢語習(xí)慣。3.A解析：考察對時態(tài)的理解。B、C和D項雖然語法正確，但時態(tài)與原句不符，原句使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，表示正在進(jìn)行的計劃。4.B解析：此題考察對形容詞的理解。A、C和D項中的“capable”雖然意思相近，但B項的“capable”更符合漢語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。5.A解析：考察對被動語態(tài)的理解。B、C和D項雖然語法正確，但時態(tài)與原句不符，原句使用現(xiàn)在完成時。6.B解析：此題考察對“good”的理解。A、C和D項中的“good”雖然意思相近，但B項的“good”更符合漢語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。7.A解析：考察對“dueto”的理解。B、C和D項雖然語法正確，但時態(tài)與原句不符，原句使用一般過去時。8.B解析：此題考察對“havefinished”的理解。A、C和D項中的“finish”雖然意思相近，但B項的“havefinished”更符合漢語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。9.A解析：考察對“dueto”的理解。B、C和D項雖然語法正確，但時態(tài)與原句不符，原句使用一般過去時。10.B解析：此題考察對“beautiful”的理解。A、C和D項中的“beautiful”雖然意思相近，但B項的“beautiful”更符合漢語表達(dá)