湖南有色金屬職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招測試題(附解析)英語-

1．—ShallIhelpyouwiththemathproblem?—________A．IfyouwishB．WithpleasureC．You’rewelcomeD．That’sright2．LaunchedinMarch2010，ChinaFacehasbeenadailynewsfeature________onaChineseindividual.A．beingfocusedB．focusingC．tobefocusedD．tofocus3．Thequarreltothefightstartedfromtheirdisbeliefineachother.4．IfwejustbringoverproductsdevelopedfortheUSmarket，wewillsoonbetojustcompetingonprice.A．madeB．intendedC．reducedD．forced5．Theyoungmanwasmodestandworkedhard，andgraduallymanagedtohisstatus.6．Itiswellknownthatknowledgeistreasurehouse，butpracticeiskeytoit.7．Itisdifficultforchildrentochangetheireatinghabitlaterinlife.，parentsshouldencouragehealthyeatingfromanearlyage.A．OtherwiseB．Therefore8．TrafficconditionsinBeijingfordecades.Atfirstpeopleonlycomplainedaboutjamsduringrushhours，buttodayeveryhourisrushhour.A．isworseningB．haveworsenedC．havebeenworseningD．worsened9．TheUnitedNationsistryingtofreetheworldthethreatofwar.10．TheForeignMinistrySpokeswomanonThursdayurgedJapantostopmakingirresponsibleontheincidentinwatersofftheDiaoyuIslands.A．commentsB．explanationsC．a(chǎn)rgumentsD．debates11．LinShuhaohasearnedagood________athomeandabroadforhisexcellentbasketballskillandwonoverthousandsoffans.A．reputationB．occupationC．contributionD．civilization12．Hiscontributiontotheboy’swelfarewastohimfortheworldinwhichhewouldlive.C．equipD．pr13．________，Ithinkthemovieismoving，interesting，andworthspendingtimeon.14．—IregretyouJohnhasbeenfired.—Icanhardlybelievemyears.He’ssuchafineworker.A．tellingB．havingtoldC．totellD．tohavetold15．—DoesShelleylikeshopping?—Well，shewouldratherspendtimeathomethaninthestreet.C．inreading；towanderD．reading；towanderAMygrandmawhomweallcalledNannywasasolid，firstgeneration，Italianimmigrant.ShecametothiscountrywithherfamilyonatinyshipduringWorldWarⅠwhenshewasonly8yearsold.Duringthetripshesurvivedstormyseas，littlefood，andanattackbyaGermanUboat.Aftergettinghere，herlargefamilyworkedhardtobuildanewlifeinAmerica.Theyneverhadmuchmoneybutwererichinlove.Oneday，whenIwasabout5or6yearsold，myparentsandbrotherswentonatrip.ItwasjustmeandNannyinthehousefortheweekend.Nannyseemedsohappytobetakingcareofmeallbyherself.Shemademeaspecialbreakfastthatfirstmorning.However，allIcoulddowascomplainabouthowthefoodwasnothowMomalwaysmadeit.Nannyquietlyputdowntheplateandwentintothelivingroom.Ifollowedaminutelaterandsawthatshehadtearsinhereyes.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverseenmystrongandproudgrandmothercryandIwastheonewhohadcausedit.IwalkedovertoNanny，climbedonherlap，andforthefirsttimeinmyshortlifeIdidsomethingelsetoo.IapologizedwithoutbeingtoldtoandaskedNannytoforgiveme.Shesmiled，rubbedmyhead，andtoldmeIwasagoodboyeventhoughIdidn’tfeellikeonethen.ThatmemoryjustlikemyNanny’slovewillstayinmyheartforever.Itisasignofbothstrengthandwisdom.Askingforforgivenesshelpsustolearn，togrow，andtolove.1．Nanny’sfamilyimmigratedtoAmericamainlybecause.A．theysufferedstarvationintheirhomelandB．theywantedtostartarichlifeinthenewlandC．theytriedtogetawayfromtheterribleclimateD．theircountrywasinwarandtheyneededpeace2．TheboycomplainedtoNannythatthefood________.A．wasn’tcookedthewayhisMomdidB．wasservedabitlaterthanusualC．waspreparedinaspecialwayD．wasjusttohisparents’taste3．WhenseeingNannycryinginthelivingroom，theauthorfelt.C．shockedD．a(chǎn)nnoyed4．Theauthormainlywantstotellusthat________.A．forgivenesscanbebeneficialtopeopleaskingforitB．hardshipscanmakechildrenmoreindifferentC．grandparentsaremoretolerantthantheirgrandchildrenD．familytiescansometimesbemisusedBArehealthypeoplehappierthanseriouslyillones？Notnecessarily.InastudydescribedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology，agroupofpeoplewithendstagekidney(腎)failurewereprovidedwithelectronicdevicesthatrequiredthemtorecordtheirmoodsatvarioustimesthroughouttheday.Forcomparison，agroupofhealthyvolunteersusedthesamedevices.Whenresearchershadstudiedtheresults，theyfoundthatthelevelsofhappinesswereaboutthesameforthetwogroups.Theresearchers，ledbyDrJasonRiisofPrincetonwhenhewasagraduatestudentattheUniversityofMichigan，alsofoundthatthehealthypeoplegreatlyoverestimated(估計過高)howunhappythesickoneswouldbe.Andthesickpeopleoverestimatedhowhappythehealthyoneswouldbe.Forthestudy,49kidneydiseasepatientswhowereundergoingdialysis(透析)sectionsthreetimesaweekweregivenpersonaldigitalassistants，as49healthyvolunteerswerematchedtothepatientsbyage，race，educationandsex.Whenthedevicesbeeped，thesubjectswereaskedtoratetheirmoodona5pointscale，with2definedas“verypleasant”andminus2definedas“veryunpleasant”．Onaverage，thekidneypatientsratedtheirmoodas0.70，whilethehealthysubjectsrateditas0.83.Theparticipantswerealsoaskedtodescribeotheremotionstheymightbefeeling，includingjoyandanxiety，andtodescribetheirlevelsofphysicalcomfort.Andsometimestheywereasked，“Howdoyoufeelaboutyourlifeasawhole？?Abetterunderstandingofhowwellpeopleareabletoadapttopoorhealth，theresearcherssaid，couldhelpdoctorsandpatientsmakewiserchoicesabouttheirmedicalcare.Earlierstudieshavealsofoundthatseriouslyillpatientsdescribedthemselvesasbeinghappy.Butthesepatientswerenotgivenachancetoanswerquestionsabouttheirmoodprivatelyandrepeatedlyoveraperiodoftime，DrRiissaid，andsoitwasunclearhowaccuratetheirresponseswere.5．Whatcanbelearntfromthestudy?A．Theelectronicdevicesusedaredigitalassistantsfordialysis.B．Thelevelsofhappinessarelittleaffectedbyhealthcondition.C．Allthesubjectsareofthesameage，race，sexandeducation.D．Bothpatientsandhealthypeopleoverestimatetheirownhappiness.6．Intheresearch，thesubjects’ratingsoftheirmoodlevelswereonaverage.A．vagueB．negativeC．positiveD．neutral7．OneofDrRiis’concernsabouttheresultsoftheearlierstudieswaswhether.A．itreflectedwhatthepatientsreallythoughtB．itrevealedthepatients’privacyC．thequestionsforthepatientswererepeatedD．theassignmentforallsubjectswasaccurate8．Theresearchwasdoneinorderto.A．helppatientsadapttopoorhealthB．learnpatients’averagelevelofhappinessC．findthedistinctionbetweenthehealthyandunhealthypeopleD．definetheextenttowhichhealthconditionaffectshappiness吧？——如果你愿意的話(那就幫一下吧)。ifyouwish如果你愿意，符合句意。withpleasure榮幸之至；you’rthat’sright那是對的。feature和focus是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用focusing。于他們相互之間的懷疑。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語，修飾Thequarrel。開發(fā)的產(chǎn)品拿過來，那么我們將很快淪落到只能打價格戰(zhàn)的境地。bereducedtodoing淪落到。而努力，因此逐步建立了自己的地位。buildup建立，符合題意。是開啟寶庫的鑰匙。第一空是泛指；第二空是特指，即“開啟寶庫的8．解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。由空后的fordecades可推知，行時態(tài)。爭的威脅。freesb.fromsth.使某人擺脫某事，符合句意。敦促日本停止對在釣魚島海域所發(fā)生的事