2025年常州市高三二模英語(yǔ)試卷（含標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案）

2024~2025學(xué)年度蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三教學(xué)情況調(diào)研(二)英語(yǔ)2025.05注意：本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分。兩部分答案都做在答題卡上?？偡譃?50分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingatthemoment?A.Takingataxi.B.Drivingtothecinema.C.Callingthemechanic.2.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Gotothebeach.B.Stayathome.C.Dosomeshopping.3.Whowillthewomanstaywithtomorrow?A.Theman.B.Hergrandparents.C.Christina.4.HowdoesthemanfindJack?A.Helacksrelatedexperience.B.Hedoesn'thavetechnicalskills.C.Heisn'tagoodteamplayer.5.Whendoestheyogaclassbegin?A.At2:40.B.At3:00.C.At3:20.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toremindherofadeadline.B.Tocheckonanarrangement.C.Tomakeasuggestion英語(yǔ)第1頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Sendanemail.B.Callaclient.C.Rearrangetheschedule.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhydidthewomanvisitSarah?A.Todiscussaproject.B.Toputforwardaproposal.C.Toshowconcernforherhealth.9.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Chairameeting.B.SendSarahflowers.C.TakeoverSarah'sduty.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdidthewomansayaboutplayingtheguitar?A.Ithelpedhermakefriends.B.Itmadeherfeelmorerelaxed.C.Itinspiredhertolearnmusic.12.Whydidthemandecidetolearntheviolin?A.Topleasehisgrandfather.B.Tofollowhisclassmates.C.Topursuehisinterestinit.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shetakesmusicasacareer.B.Sheregretschoosingtheviolin.C.Sheprefersrockmusicnow.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatinspiredtheman'slatestartworkcollection?A.Hischildhoodmemories.B.Theappealofcitylife.C.Histravelexperiences.15.Howcanwedescribethecollection?A.Simple.B.Rough.C.Innovative.16.Whyisthemanplanningtoteachworkshops?A.Topromotehisupcomingprojects.B.Tosharehisknowledgewiththecommunity.C.Toencourageotherstoimprovethetechnique.17.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Evaluatinganartist.B.Interviewinganartist.C.Learningfromanartist.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhathasGracebeendoingforthepasttenyears?A.Promotingfishing.B.Creatinginternationalprograms.C.Engaginginecologicalconservation.19.WhatdoesGracethinkismostessentialinherwork?A.Goodpartnership.B.Scientificresearch.C.Advancedtechnology.20.HowwillGraceendhersharing?A.Byintroducingnewtechniques.B.Bypresentingherwork.C.Byansweringsomequestions.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAdoptionEvents:WhattoexpectAdoptioneventsheldbyLuckyDogAnimalRescueprovidethebestwayforyoutomeetmultipleanimalsatonce.Assoonasyouarrive,besuretocheckinwiththeadoptiontabletoconfirmtheanimalsyouareinterestedinarestillavailable,andbesuretoarriveearly.Attendinganadoptioneventcanbestressful,butwepromisetohelpyoufindtheidealfamilymember.Joinusinourcommitmenttoadopt,don'tshop,anddiscoverthejoythatcomeswithwelcominganewfour-leggedfamilymemberintoyourhome.WhenandwhereareAdoptionEvents?LuckyDogAnimalRescuehostsadoptioneventsweeklyonSaturdaysfrom12-2PMandSundaysfrom12-3PM.LuckyDog'sadoptioneventsmovearoundtheDCmetroareaandareheldatpartnerpetstoresandotherlocations.Alleventtimeandlocationscanbefoundonourcalendar.IsthereanythingIneedtobring?Ifyouarenotpre-approved,pleasebesuretobring(1)yourrentcontractifyourentsowecanconfirmyouareallowedpets(TIP:wemayneedtospeaktoyourlandlordsopleasehave英語(yǔ)第3頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))themreadyforyourcall);and(2)pethealthrecordstodemonstrateyourcurrentanimal'shealthcarehistoryand/orthestatus(狀況)ofanyanimalsownedwithinthelast3-5years.21.Whatshouldyoudouponarrivingatanadoptionevent?A.Attendrescueanimaltraining.B.Designanadoptionapplicationform.C.Confirmavailabilityofdesiredanimals.D.Contactyourlandlordforapproval.22.HowoftendoesLuckyDogAnimalRescuehostadoptionevents?A.Everyweekday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.D.Everyotherweek.23.WhatmightbetheprimarygoalofLuckyDogAnimalRescue?A.Tosellpetproducts.B.Topromoteanimalhealth.C.Totrainnewpetowners.D.Toencouragepetadoption.BLearningnewlanguagescanbeempowering,openingdoorstoconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Recently,amanpracticingChinesegainedwidespreadattentionaftervisitingalocalLanzhounoodlerestaurantandspeakingthelanguageinatrulymemorableway.CanadianresidentCaliLopezsharedavideoofhisinteractionwithaChinesewaitressandtheirauthenticandcuriousexchangequicklywonpraiseonline.TheincidentoccurredinSaskatoon,oneofCanada'slargestcities,withagrowingChinesecommunity.CaliappearedanxiousandnervousattheLanzhounoodlerestaurantbeforeawaitressapproachedhim.Greetingherinhernativelanguage,henearlyleftherinshock.Withasmile,CalithenpolitelyaskedthewaitressifhecouldpracticehisChineseandbeganorderinginherlanguage,askingquestionsaboutthemenu.HenoticedadishthatcaughthisinterestandaskedinChinese,“Isthissourpickle(泡菜)souphot?”Thewaitressreplied,“Yes,alittlebitspicy.”Cali,whoworksasanEnglishteacher,wasfinewithmildspice,replying,“Oh,Ijustwanttoorderone.”Whensheaskedabouthisotherfoodpreferences,hesharedhisdesireforadishwithricenoodles.Thewaitressthenlistedtherestaurant'ssixtypesofnoodles,includingthreeroundandthreeflatvarieties.CaliappearedtostruggleabitwhilediscussingthetypesofnoodlesinChinese,requestingthewaitresstopointtothemenuandexplaineachdish'spreparationtohelphimorder.Aftersomethought,hechosethethinnestoftheroundnoodles.Curiousabouthislanguageskills,Calithenasked,“Canyouunderstandme?”andwaitedeagerlyforherresponse.Thewaitressconfirmedshecould,leavingCalivisiblymoved.Theone-minutevideoofthisgenuineandheartfeltexchangehasreceivedwidespreadpraiseonsocialmediaforrecordingareal,spontaneous(自發(fā)的)momentwithoutanyforcedemotion.24.HowdidthewaitressfeelatCali'sgreetinginChinese?A.Surprised.B.Confused.C.Annoyed.D.Uninterested.25.WhatmayhaveimpressedtheaudiencemostinCali'svideo?A.TheChinesefood.B.TheChineselanguage.C.HisgenuineuseofChinese.D.HisknowledgeofChinesenoodles.26.WhatcanwelearnfromCali'sconversationwiththewaitress?A.HewaseagertopracticeChinese.B.Hestruggledwithmildspicyfood.C.Heturneddownherofferofhelp.D.Hefounditeffortlesstodiscussthemenu.27.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A.Languagebarriersofdiningout.B.ThechallengesoflearningChinese.C.Aheartwarmingculturalexchange.D.Theimportanceofbeingcommunicative.C“Ifyourskinisgettingolder,youaregettingolder,sobecareful,”saysClaudiaCavadasattheUniversityofCoimbra,Portugal.Couldourfighttoremovewrinkleshelprestoreyouthbothinsideandout?Asskinages,moreandmorecellsenteralifelessstatecalledsenescence(衰老).Astimemarcheson,themechanisms(機(jī)制)forclearingsenescentcellsoutstarttodeclineandtheybuildupintissues.Thisisbadnews.Thebuild-upofthesecellshasbeenshowntobeadirectcauseofsomeoftheconditionsthataregenerallymorecommoninolderage.Tosupportherassumptionaroundwrinklesdrivingwhole-bodyageing,Cavadasisplanningtotestexperimentaldrugsonanimalmodelsofagedskin.“Theevidenceisstillfragile,but,inayear,wewillhaveexperimentaldata,”shesays.Whetherresistingskinageingresistswhole-bodyageingwillneedtobeseen.Butthereisanothergoodreasontoslowdownskinageingatleast.Agedskinisworsethanyoungskinatprettymucheverythingitissupposedtodo,saysaplasticsurgeon.Itsbarrierfunctionsweaken,woundsareslowertoheal(康復(fù)),sensitivitytotouchdeclinesanditsabilitytodefenddiseasesisweakened.Howaboutanti-wrinklecreams?Atpresent,thereislimitedevidencethattheyaregenuineanti-ageingtreatments.Wedo,however,haveonemethodforpreventingskinageing:sunscreen,英語(yǔ)第5頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))whichabsorbsUVraysbeforetheydodamagetotheskin.Itisnevertoosoontostart.Eventhoughthefirstvisiblesignsofskinageingusuallydon'tappearuntilourmid-20s,thepotentialprocessesareunderwaymuchearlier.Apparently,wrinkletreatmentshouldnolongerbeseenasa“skin-deep”thing,butasavitalpartofstayingbiologicallyyoungandhealthy.Everyoneshouldpayattentiontothat,becauseweallhaveskininthisgame.28.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thedefinitionofsenescence.B.Thecausesofskinageing.C.Theprocessofcelldeclining.D.Theconsequencesofskinageing.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fragile”inparagraph3mean?A.Artificial.B.Considerable.C.Insubstantial.D.Convincing.30.Whichisadisadvantageoftheagedskin?A.Ittendstobesensitivetotouches.B.Thecutonitrecoversquickly.C.Thebarrierfunctionsworkpoorly.D.Itstopsguardingagainstdiseases.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Anti-wrinklecreamsarequiteuseful.B.Wrinkletreatmentisimportanttohealth.C.Sunscreenmayposepotentialrisktotheskin.D.Wrinkletreatmentisapracticeprovenskin-deep.DPoweredbytheenthusiasmoffans,manystarsareemphasizingsustainabilityintheirtoursandliveevents.Inmanypartsoftheworld,summercalendarsarepackedwithmusicfestivals.Buton25August,Act1.5,oneofsuchshows,triedtobesomethingdifferent.Advertisedasa“climateactionaccelerator(加速器)”,itshowedthecooperationbetweenabandcalledMassiveAttackandscientistsattheTyndallCentreforClimateChangeResearchattheUniversityofManchester,UK,toreducecarbonemissions(排放)inthelivemusicindustry.Sucheffortsaremuchneeded.In2010,researchersestimatedthattheUKmusicindustryproducedsome540,000tonnesofgreenhouse-gasemissionsannually.Livemusicaccountedfor74%ofthat.Thosefiguresarelikelytohaverisen.Manyinthemusicindustryareadvocatingevermoreloudlyonsustainability.Radiohead,Coldplay,andBillieEilisharejustsomeofthefamousWesternstarswhohavedeclaredinitiativestomakeliveeventsmoresustainable.Theseinitiativeshavenotalwaysmetwiththeapprovalofclimatecampaigners.Onecommoncriticismisthatstars'advocacyoftenfocusesontheactionsofindividualfans.Whenitcomestohigh-energyaspectsoftouring,suchasstagepowerrequirementsandartists'travel,theirpreferredsolutionisoftentofindalternativewaystocanceloutimpact,ratherthanreducingemissionsdirectly.However,itishearteningtoseethatsomerealchangehasalreadybeenachieved.In2023,forthefirsttime,thelong-runningGlastonburyFestivalintheUnitedKingdomwaspoweredonlybyfossil-fuel-free(非化石燃料)energy.InJune2024,Coldplayannouncedthatdirectemissionsfromitscurrentworldtourwerealmost60%lowerthanthoseofits2016-17stadiumtour.Historically,musichasplayedakeypartinsocialmovements.Theindustrynowhasthechancetobearolemodelforrealchange.A2022reportbyresearchersattheUniversityofGlasgow,UK,foundthatmusicfansaremorelikelytocareaboutclimatechangethannon-musicfans.So,thechangewillcomewhenitisdrivenbythosehighestupinthemusicindustryandbackedbygoodscience.32.WhatmakestheAct1.5musiceventspecial?A.Demonstratingadifferentmusicalstyle.B.Promotingthecooperationbetweenbands.C.Fundingscientificresearchonclimate.D.Takinggreenactionsbasedonscience.33.Whatisthepurposeoflistingdatainthethirdparagraph?A.TohighlighttheUKmusicindustry'ssuccess.B.ToindicatethechallengesintheUKmusicindustry.C.TocriticizetherisingcostsoftheUKmusicfestivals.D.TostresstheemissionimpactoftheUKmusicindustry.34.Whydoclimatecampaignerssometimesdisapproveofstars'advocacy?A.Itemphasizesreducingartists'travelemission.B.Itfocusesonfanscuttingdownemissions.C.Itpreferstousefossil-fuel-freeenergy.D.Itignorestheactionofindividualfans.英語(yǔ)第7頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothemusicindustryaddressingclimateissues?A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Positive.D.Critical.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Allergies(過(guò)敏)havebecomemorecommonoverthelast30years.36Halfofthesesufferersarechildren.Allergyisareactionthatoccurswhentheimmunesystem,whichproducessubstancestohelpyourbodyfightagainstinfectionanddisease,hasastrangeandunnecessaryreactiontoanormallyharmlesssubstance,suchasseafoodorpeanuts.Todefendyourbodyagainstanattacker,theimmunesystemremembersthesedangerousmicro-organismsandattacksthemifitmeetsthemagain.37Theimmunesystemofallergysufferersmakesantibodies(抗體)againstharmlesssubstancesbecauseitmistakenlybelievesthemdangerous.Anallergicreactionmaynothappenthefirsttimeasufferermeetsanallergen(thesubstancecausingthereaction).38Whathashappenedisthattheimmunesystemhasnowdecidedthesubstanceisdangerousandhasmadeanallergyantibody.Thisleadstothesignsofanallergy,suchasswelling,rashes,sneezing,soreeyes,andbreathlessness.Somepeoplearebornwiththeabilitytomakelotsofallergyantibodies.Theyaremorelikelytodevelopallergies.Theremayalsobealinkbetweenallergiesandantibiotics(抗生素).Atonetime,ourimmunesystemswerekeptbusyfightingoffdiseaseandtryingtowinthebattleforhealth,butantibioticshavereducedourimmunesystems'work.39Agooddealofresearchisbeingdevotedtofindingacureforallergies.40Theymayalsobeofferedteststofindoutwhatsubstancescauseanallergicreactionsothattheycanavoidcontactwiththeminthefuture.A.Thisworkisdonebyantibodies.B.Themostsevereallergicreactionmustbetreatedimmediately.C.Sufferersmaybegivenmedicinetocontrolthesignsofillness.D.Now,one-thirdofusareaffectedbyanallergyatsomepointinourlives.E.Theantibodythenattachesitselftocells,whichcontaincertainchemicals.F.Thusspareenergymaybedirectedtoharmlesssubstancessuchasstrawberries.G.Sometimes,peoplecaneatnutsforyearsandsuddenlybecomeallergictothem.英語(yǔ)第8頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenfive-year-oldBetsyhadafever,thedoctorputitdowntoavirus.ButBetsy'smotherCharlottehada41thatsomethingwasverywrong.Soshe42thedoctoragainandbloodtestswerearranged.Dayslater,CharlottereceivedacallaskinghertotakeBetsytohospitaltobegiventhe43.Panic44,andherbodywastremblinguntilshegottothehospital.WithherhusbandChristian,ahorse45,theywentintoaroomwheretheyreceivedtheterriblenews.Sheknewitwasgoingtobebad,46itstillhitherlikeabus.Betsyhadleukemia(白血病)andshewasimmediately47tohospital.Withintwodays,chemotherapy(化療)hadstarted.Thetreatmentwaslongandtiringandthefirstsixweeksareparticularly48.JustsixweeksintoBetsy's49,Kitty'sLight,theracehorsetrainedbyherdad,wontheScottishGrandNational,50thefamilytoexperiencehappinessinthedarkestoftimes.Itwasjustthethingthefamilyneeded.AfterthatBetsywouldtrytomakeittotheracesto51Kitty’sLight.Itchangedthingsforthem,andgavethema(n)52…somethingtolookforwardto.NowBetsyisinthemaintenancephase.Herhairisgrowing53too;sheisabletoplaywithheroldersister.Kitty'sLighthascompletelychangedtheiroutlookoneverythingandtheyarenowdeterminedtofind54ineverydaylife.Itcouldbesomethingassimpleassittinginthesunshinewiththegirls,55activitieslikebirthdaysorKitty'sLight'ssuccess.41. A.plan B.suggestion C.burden D.feeling42. A.approached B.thanked C.told D.blamed43. A.warning B.result C.support D.medicine44. A.setup B.setback C.setaside D.setin45. A.rider B.seller C.trainer D.feeder46. A.for B.but C.or D.while英語(yǔ)第9頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))47. A.admitted B.sent C.transferred D.rushed48. A.smooth B.relaxing C.strange D.difficult49. A.disease B.exercise C.treatment D.examination50. A.following B.allowing C.signaling D.requiring51. A.cheeron B.lookfor C.chaseafter D.playwith52. A.ambition B.focus C.measure D.challenge53. A.up B.apart C.back D.on54. A.change B.difference C.success D.pleasure55. A.family B.business C.sports D.community第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inrecentweeks,USinternetusershavebeenflocking(蜂擁)insurprisingnumberstosignuptoapopularChinesesocialmediaappcalledtheLittleRednote,alsoknownasXiaohongshu,56(lead)toanincreasingrelationshipbetweenChineseandAmericancitizensastheyexchangejokes,memes(模因)57evenhelpeachotherwiththeirhomework.ItseemsthatUSinternetusersfallinlovewithChina'smemesandcan'tgetenoughofthem.Perhapsyou'veheardof“uswan(天鵝),hefrog”?InAugust2024,theinfluencerYourKrispublishedapostontheLittleRednotein58shediscussedrelationshiptroubleswithherboyfriend.She59(meet)byafloodofsupportivecommentsfromChineseusersfeaturingturnsofphrasesuchas“youswan,hefrog”.The60(literal)translatedidiomwassubsequentlyusedbyAmericansonline61(describe)everythingfromcelebrityrelationships62politicalcandidates.The63(popular)ofChinesememesrevealshowAmericanusersareexpressingagreatinterestinChinanowadaysanditisprovidinganopportunityforinteractionsbetweentwocountries.AccordingtosomeAmerican64(create)whoshareChinesecontentonline,thereasonwhyitperformswellisthesamereasonanycontent65(do)well:it'sfunny,well-made,andfeelsauthentic.英語(yǔ)第10頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)假定你是李華，上周末你參加了學(xué)校組織的“走進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)農(nóng)活”社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給英國(guó)朋友Daniel寫(xiě)一封郵件，分享本次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：1.所學(xué)農(nóng)活；2.你的感悟。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearDaniel,I'mwritingtosharewithyouanunforgettableruralsocialpracticeactivityIattendedlastweekend.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。InLosAngeles,California,therewasanaquarium(水族館)called“OceanWondersAquarium,”locatedalongthesceniccoastline.Theaquariumwashometoawidevarietyofoceancreatures,attractingcountlessvisitorswhowereamazedatthecolorfultropical(熱帶)fish,slow-movingseahorses,gracefuljellyfish,andintelligentdolphins.However,theaquariumhadtogothroughamajorrestoration,andasofDecember1stlastyear,itcloseditsdoorstothepublic.Theconstructionwasexpectedtolastuntilthesummer,withtheentireprojecttakingmorethansixmonthstocomplete.Withoutvisitors,theaquariumgrewextremelyquietandfeltlikeanemptyspace.Theanimals,whowereusedtohumaninteractioneveryday,nowsawveryfewhumanfaces,onlythefamiliarcaretakers.Somethingstrangebegantohappen.Thedolphins,onceenergeticandlively,seemedtired,lackingtheusualenthusiasmtheyhadforplay.英語(yǔ)第11頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))Onemorning,afterthecaretakerAmandathrewsmallfishintothedolphin'stank,thedolphinsswamlazilytothetankwallsandbarelyshowedanyinterestintheirfavoritemeals.Theystaredblanklyintothedistance,theirusualexcitementabsent.“Something'snotright,”Amandawhisperedtoherself.Dr.Harriswascalledintoinvestigate.Heexaminedthedolphinsandinitiallysuspecteddigestiveissues.“Perhapsweshouldreducetheirfoodintake,”hesuggested.“Givethemsmalleramountsoffoodandseeifthathelpswithanypotentialdigestivediscomfort.”Butafterafewdays,therewasnoimprovement.Thedolphinscontinuedtosuffer,showingnointerestinfoodorplay.Disappointedandworried,John,aseniorcaretaker,gatheredtheteam.“Whatshouldwedo?”heasked,hisvoicefilledwithconcern.Then,oneofthecaretakersposedanidea:“Coulditbethatthedolphinsarelonelywithoutthevisitors?”注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraphone:Whileeveryonewasdoubtful,theydecidedtotrysomething..Paragraphtwo:Asthedolphinsstartedtorecover,thestaffbecamemorecreativeintheirefforts. 英語(yǔ)第12頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))2024~2025學(xué)年度蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三教學(xué)情況調(diào)研(二)英語(yǔ)答案2025.05閱讀理解A篇

21.答案C命題角度：細(xì)節(jié)理解題

正確選項(xiàng)解析：根據(jù)文中“Assoonasyouarrive,besuretocheckinwiththeadoptiontabletoconfirmtheanimalsyouareinterestedinarestillavailable”（你一到達(dá)，一定要到領(lǐng)養(yǎng)登記處確認(rèn)你感興趣的動(dòng)物是否還有），C選項(xiàng)“Confirmavailabilityofdesiredanimals”（確認(rèn)心儀動(dòng)物是否可供領(lǐng)養(yǎng)）與原文表述一致。錯(cuò)誤干擾項(xiàng)解析：

A選項(xiàng)“Attendrescueanimaltraining”（參加救援動(dòng)物訓(xùn)練），文中未提及相關(guān)內(nèi)容，無(wú)中生有。

B選項(xiàng)“Designanadoptionapplicationform”（設(shè)計(jì)領(lǐng)養(yǎng)申請(qǐng)表），原文未提到設(shè)計(jì)申請(qǐng)表相關(guān)信息，屬于無(wú)中生有。

D選項(xiàng)“Contactyourlandlordforapproval”（聯(lián)系房東獲取批準(zhǔn)），聯(lián)系房東是在未提前獲批且租房情況下才需做的事，并非到達(dá)領(lǐng)養(yǎng)活動(dòng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)首先要做的，與題意不符。

22.答案B命題角度：細(xì)節(jié)理解題

正確選項(xiàng)解析：從文中“LuckyDogAnimalRescuehostsadoptioneventsweeklyonSaturdaysfrom12-2PMandSundaysfrom12-3PM”（幸運(yùn)狗動(dòng)物救援組織每周六12點(diǎn)到下午2點(diǎn)、周日12點(diǎn)到下午3點(diǎn)舉辦領(lǐng)養(yǎng)活動(dòng)）可知，一周舉辦兩次，B選項(xiàng)“Twiceaweek”（一周兩次）正確。

錯(cuò)誤干擾項(xiàng)解析：

A選項(xiàng)“Everyweekday”（每個(gè)工作日），原文明確說(shuō)的是周六和周日，并非每個(gè)工作日，不符合原文。

C選項(xiàng)“Onceamonth”（每月一次），與原文每周舉辦兩次不符。

D選項(xiàng)“Everyotherweek”（每隔一周），原文是每周都舉辦，該選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

23.答案D

命題角度：主旨大意題

正確選項(xiàng)解析：文章圍繞LuckyDogAnimalRescue舉辦的領(lǐng)養(yǎng)活動(dòng)展開(kāi)，提到“Joinusinourcommitmenttoadopt,don'tshop,anddiscoverthejoythatcomeswithwelcominganewfour-leggedfamilymemberintoyourhome”（和我們一起承諾領(lǐng)養(yǎng)而非購(gòu)買(mǎi)，感受迎接新的四條腿家庭成員到家的喜悅），表明其主要目的是鼓勵(lì)寵物領(lǐng)養(yǎng)，D選項(xiàng)“Toencouragepetadoption”（鼓勵(lì)寵物領(lǐng)養(yǎng)）符合。

錯(cuò)誤干擾項(xiàng)解析：

A選項(xiàng)“Tosellpetproducts”（售賣(mài)寵物產(chǎn)品），文中未提及售賣(mài)寵物產(chǎn)品相關(guān)內(nèi)容。

B選項(xiàng)“Topromoteanimalhealth”（促進(jìn)動(dòng)物健康），文章重點(diǎn)是寵物領(lǐng)養(yǎng)活動(dòng)，并非促進(jìn)動(dòng)物健康。

C選項(xiàng)“Totrainnewpetowners”（培訓(xùn)新寵物主人），原文沒(méi)有關(guān)于培訓(xùn)新寵物主人的描述。

閱讀理解B篇

24.答案A命題角度：細(xì)節(jié)理解題

正確選項(xiàng)解析：依據(jù)文中“Greetingherinhernativelanguage,henearlyleftherinshock”（他用她的母語(yǔ)向她打招呼，差點(diǎn)讓她驚呆了），A選項(xiàng)“Surprised”（驚訝的）符合女服務(wù)員的反應(yīng)。

錯(cuò)誤干擾項(xiàng)解析：

B選項(xiàng)“Confused”（困惑的），文中體現(xiàn)的是驚訝，而非困惑。

C選項(xiàng)“Annoyed”（惱怒的），女服務(wù)員沒(méi)有表現(xiàn)出惱怒情緒。

D選項(xiàng)“Uninterested”（不感興趣的），與原文女服務(wù)員的反應(yīng)不符。

25.答案C

命題角度：推理判斷題

正確選項(xiàng)解析：從“Theone-minutevideoofthisgenuineandheartfeltexchangehasreceivedwidespreadpraiseonsocialmediaforrecordingareal,spontaneous(自發(fā)的)momentwithoutanyforcedemotion”（這段一分鐘的真誠(chéng)交流視頻在社交媒體上廣受贊譽(yù)，因?yàn)樗涗浟艘粋€(gè)真實(shí)、自然、沒(méi)有任何刻意情感的時(shí)刻）可推斷，觀(guān)眾最印象深刻的是他真誠(chéng)地使用中文交流，C選項(xiàng)“HisgenuineuseofChinese”（他真誠(chéng)地使用中文）正確。

錯(cuò)誤干擾項(xiàng)解析：

A選項(xiàng)“TheChinesefood”（中國(guó)食物），視頻重點(diǎn)是語(yǔ)言交流，不是中國(guó)食物。

B選項(xiàng)“TheChineselanguage”（中文），單純說(shuō)中文沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)出“真誠(chéng)使用”這一關(guān)鍵，表意不準(zhǔn)確。

D選項(xiàng)“HisknowledgeofChinesenoodles”（他對(duì)中國(guó)面條的了解），這不是視頻中最打動(dòng)觀(guān)眾的點(diǎn)。

26.答案A

命題角度：細(xì)節(jié)理解題

正確選項(xiàng)解析：根據(jù)“CalithenpolitelyaskedthewaitressifhecouldpracticehisChineseandbeganorderinginherlanguage,askingquestionsaboutthemenu”（卡利禮貌地問(wèn)女服務(wù)員他是否可以練習(xí)中文，然后開(kāi)始用中文點(diǎn)餐，詢(xún)問(wèn)菜單相關(guān)問(wèn)題），可知A選項(xiàng)“HewaseagertopracticeChinese”（他渴望練習(xí)中文）正確。

錯(cuò)誤干擾項(xiàng)解析：

B選項(xiàng)“Hestruggledwithmildspicyfood”（他受不了微辣食物），文中他表示能接受微辣，該選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

C選項(xiàng)“Heturneddownherofferofhelp”（他拒絕了她的幫助），他是請(qǐng)求女服務(wù)員幫忙解釋菜品，并非拒絕幫助。

D選項(xiàng)“Hefounditeffortlesstodiscussthemenu”（他覺(jué)得討論菜單毫不費(fèi)力），文中提到他在討論面條種類(lèi)時(shí)有點(diǎn)吃力，該選項(xiàng)與原文不符。

27.答案C

命題角度：主旨大意題

正確選項(xiàng)解析：文章講述了加拿大人卡利在中餐館用中文與女服務(wù)員交流，這種真誠(chéng)的文化交流獲得廣泛贊譽(yù)，C選項(xiàng)“Aheartwarmingculturalexchange”（一次溫暖人心的文化交流）能概括文章主旨。

錯(cuò)誤干擾項(xiàng)解析：

A選項(xiàng)“Languagebarriersofdiningout”（外出就餐的語(yǔ)言障礙），文章重點(diǎn)不是語(yǔ)言障礙，而是友好交流。

B選項(xiàng)“ThechallengesoflearningChinese”（學(xué)習(xí)中文的挑戰(zhàn)），未體現(xiàn)文章核心交流內(nèi)容。

D選項(xiàng)“Theimportanceofbeingcommunicative”（善于交流的重要性），偏離文章文化交流這一主旨。

閱讀理解C篇

28.答案D

命題角度：主旨大意題

正確選項(xiàng)解析：第二段主要講隨著皮膚衰老，細(xì)胞進(jìn)入衰老狀態(tài)，清除衰老細(xì)胞機(jī)制下降，它們?cè)诮M織中積累，進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致一些老年常見(jiàn)疾病，說(shuō)的是皮膚衰老的后果，D選項(xiàng)“Theconsequencesofskinageing”（皮膚衰老的后果）正確。

錯(cuò)誤干擾項(xiàng)解析：

A選項(xiàng)“Thedefinitionofsenescence”（衰老的定義），段落并非主要講衰老定義。

B選項(xiàng)“Thecausesofskinageing”（皮膚衰老的原因），未提及皮膚衰老原因相關(guān)內(nèi)容。

C選項(xiàng)“The