2025年湖南省永州市寧遠縣中考二模英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

2025·初中學業(yè)水平考試模擬試卷（二）英語注意事項：1.答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號、考場和座位號；2.必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3.答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4.請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6.本學科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分為四個部分，共8頁，時量100分鐘，滿分100分。第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatdoesBoblikedoingonweekends?A.Playingbasketball.B.Playingvolleyball.C.Playingsoccer.2.HowdoesLilyusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.3.What’sJack’sfavoritesubject?A.Geography.B.Chinese.C.Science.4.Whenistheschooltrip?A.OnMarch10th.B.OnJune12th.C.OnMay10th.5.Howwastheweatherlastnight?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’sthegirl’sproblem?A.Shecan’trememberEnglishwords.B.Shecan’tsingEnglishsongs.C.Shedoesn’thavetimetostudyEnglish.7.WhatdoesTomadvisethegirltodo?A.ShecanlistentoEnglishtapes.B.Shecanmakewordcards.C.ShecanwatchEnglishmoviestoimproveherpronunciation.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wheremaytheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclothesstore.9.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.60yuan.B.80yuan.C.100yuan.聽第8段材料，回答第10、11題。10.WheredoesSamplantovisitduringthewintervacation?A.Changsha.B.Harbin.C.Chongqing.11.WhatdoesJaneplantododuringthewintervacation?A.Visithergrandparents.B.Goskiing.C.Doherhomework.聽第9段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Whatdidthegirldolastmonth?A.Shecleanedupthecitypark.B.Shetalkedtooldpeople.C.Shewatchedamovie.13.Wherewilltheygothisweekend?A.Thecitypark.B.TownCinema.C.Theoldpeople’shome.14.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At8:15.B.At8:45.C.At7:45.聽第10段材料，回答第15至17題。15.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasasorethroat.C.Hehasacold.16.Howoftenshouldthemantakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.17What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandclerk.C.Doctorandpatient.聽第11段材料，回答第18至20題。18Whyareanimalsimportant?A.Becausetheyareimportantforscientificresearch.B.Becausetheyplayimportantrolesinkeepingthebalanceofnature.C.Becausetheycanprovideenoughfoodforpeople.19Whatputsmanyanimalsindanger?A.Notenoughfood.B.Humanactivities.C.Droppingnumbersofbabies.20.Whichisagoodwaytoprotectanimalsmentionedinthespeech?A.Feedingwildanimalswhenweseethem.B.Preventingfactoriesfrompollutingrivers.C.Refusingtobuyproductsmadefromendangeredanimals.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。AAreyoulookingforgoodEnglishbooksforlearning?You’reintherightplace!Therightbookscanmakereadingfunandhelpyoulearnnewexpressions.Herearetwofantasticoptionsthatyouaresuretolove.AmeliaBedeliaMorethan35millioncopiesof“AmeliaBedelia”serieshavebeensold.Theauthorusesfunnywordtrickstomakethestoriesreallyfunny.Whenkidsreadthemandlaughalot,theycanlearndifferentEnglishusages.It’safunwaytostudyEnglish!MagicTreeHouse“MagicTreeHouse”tellstheexcitingadventuresofJackandAnnie.Theyuseamagictreehousetotraveltodifferenttimesandplaces.Thestoriesarefullofhistoryandscience.Whilereading,kidscanlearnalotandalsoimprovetheirEnglish.1.Whatmakesthestoriesin“AmeliaBedelia”seriessofunny?A.Interestingpictures. B.Author’sfunnywordtricks. C.Crazyactionsofthecharacters.2.WhatdoJackandAnnieusetotravelinthebook“MagicTreeHouse”?A.Amagictreehouse. B.Amagiccarpet. C.Aspaceship.3.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat______.A.kidswhoread“AmeliaBedelia”seriescanbecomemorehumorousB.“MagicTreeHouse”isfullofstoriesabouthistoryandscienceC.reading“AmeliaBedelia”and“MagicTreeHouse”istheonlywaytoimproveEnglishBHuaHua,abelovedgiantpanda,livesattheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding.Shewasbornin2020andhaswontheheartsofpeopleallovertheworldwithhercuteappearanceandgentlepersonality.HuaHuaiseasytorecognize.She’ssmallerandhasarounderfacecomparedtootherpandas,whichmakesherlooklikealiving,furryteddybear.Herfurisassoftascotton,withblackpatches(斑塊)aroundhereyes,ears,andlegs.Andwhenshewalks,hershortlegsmoveslowly,lookingextremelycute.HuaHuaisagentleandfriendlypanda.Shelovestospendhertimeeatingbamboo,whichisherfavoritefood.Whenthekeepersbringfreshbamboo,HuaHuaholdsherbamboostickgently,takingsmallbites.Sometimes,otherpandasgetcloserandreachouttotakeherbamboo.Insteadofgettingangry,shelooksabitsurprisedatfirst.Then,sheslowlyletsgoofthebamboo.Herroundeyesseemtobesaying,“It’sokay,youcanhaveit.”Afterthat,shejustsitstherecalmly,waitingforthekeepertobringhermorebambooorjustwatchingotherpandasenjoythesnack.Hergentlenaturemakesherverypopularamongthevisitors,andpeopleoftenlineuptoseeher.MillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldfollowHuaHua’slifethroughonlinevideos.Hercuteactions,likestrugglingtoclimbatreeorrollingaroundontheground,bringpeoplesomuchjoy.HuaHuanotonlymakesusfallinlovewithpandasbutalsomakesusmoreawareoftheimportanceofprotectingthesepreciousanimals.4.WhydopeopleeasilynoticeHuaHuaamongpandas?A.Sheistheonlypandawithblackpatches.B.Hersmallsizeandroundfacemakeherstandout.C.Sheisalwaysthemostactiveone.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.HuaHua’sfurisblackalloverwithwhitepatchesaroundhereyes.B.Whenotherpandastakeherbamboo,HuaHuagetsangryandbitesthem.C.ManypeoplearoundtheworldfollowHuaHua’slifethroughonlinevideos.6.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLifeofGiantPandasattheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingB.HowtoProtectPreciousGiantPandasC.HuaHua:TheBelovedandCutePandaStar7.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthisarticle?A.Science. B.Nature. C.Sports.CInthenextfewyears,hundredsofmillionsofChinesepeoplewillenteroldagewhilethebirthrate(率)isdroppingfast.Since2016,thenewly-bornpopulationhaddecreasedforsevenyears.ThisisabigwarningforChina.Asfewerbabiesareborn,therewillbefeweryoungpeopletoworkandsupportsociety.Expertssaythatifnothingisdone,itwillseriouslyaffecttheeconomy(經(jīng)濟),healthcare(醫(yī)療),andsocialwelfare(福利).Fortheeconomy,theremightnotbeenoughworkerstokeepfactoriesrunningandbusinessesgrowing.Inhealthcare,moreelderlypeoplemeanmoreneedsformedicalservices,whichcouldcausestresstohospitals.Andforsocialwelfare,therewillbemorepeopleneedingpensions(養(yǎng)老金)andotherbenefits,butitwillbehardtokeepthecurrentlevelofwelfare,becausefeweryoungworkerswillcontributetoit.China’sretirement(退休)agehadn’tbeenraisedformanyyears,Now,topofficialshavedecidedtograduallyraiseit.Formenworkers,itwillincreasefrom60to63.Forwomenworkers,itwillrisefrom50or55to55and58,dependingonthejob.Thischangemeetstheneedsofthemodernworkforce.Peoplelivelongerandhealthier,andmanyjobsneedlessphysicalstrength.Also,workersandbossescanreachanagreementtoputoffretirementevenlater.ThesenewrulesstartedonJanuary1,2025.They’reimportantforChina’sfutureastheyhelpdealwiththeagingpopulationproblemandkeepthecountrydevelopingbetter.8.Whyistheretirementageraised?A.Becausepeoplewantmorepensions.B.Becausethecurrentretirementageistoolow.C.Becausetheagingpopulationcausesproblemsinmanyways.9.Howmanyyearshastheretirementageformenworkersbeenraisedaccordingtothenewpolicy?A.2years. B.3years. C.4years.10.Theunderlinedword“current”inthesecondparagraphmeans“______”inChinese.A.簡單的 B.現(xiàn)在的 C.下降的11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.China’spopulationisdroppingquickly.B.ThepensionsysteminChinaneedstobeimproved.C.Chinaisraisingtheretirementagetodealwiththeagingpopulation.第二節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。WinterSolsticeinChinaTheWinterSolstice,knownas“dongzhi”inChinese,isatraditionalfestivalwithalonghistory.ItcomesonDecember21st,22ndor23rdeachyear.____12____Ourancestorsnoticedthechangeofseasonsandthelengthofdays.TheyfoundthattheWinterSolsticemarkedtheshortestdayandthelongestnightoftheyear.Sincethen,ithasbeenanimportanttimeforcelebration.OntheWinterSolstice,peoplehavedifferentwaystocelebrateit.____13____ItissaidthatZhangZhongjing,afamousdoctorinthepast,made“jiaoer”(similartodumplings)tohelppeoplekeepwarminwinter.Gradually,eatingdumplingsontheWinterSolsticebecameatradition.InthesouthernpartofChina,peopleeattangyuan,small,roundballsmadeofstickyrice(糯米).____14____Thisfestivalhasgreatculturalsignificance(重要性).Itshowsourancestors’wisdominunderstandingnature.____15____Peoplecomebackhometocelebratewiththeirfamilies,sharingfoodandstories.Itisatimetorememberourtraditionsandpassthemontothenextgeneration.TheWinterSolsticeisnotonlyafestival,butitisalsoasymbolofourrichculture.A.InthenorthernpartofChina,peopleliketoeatdumplings.B.Italsostrengthensfamilybonds(紐帶).C.PeoplealwaysspendtheWinterSolsticewithfamilymembers.DTheorigin(起源)oftheWinterSolsticedatesbacktoancienttimes.E.Becausetheythinktangyuanrepresentsfamilyreunionandhappiness.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。EveryTuesday,musicteacherWenJingoestoMiaoxiPrimarySchool,locatedinamountainousvillageinHengyangCountyofHengyangCity,HunanProvince.He____16____lessonsandhelpsstudentspracticefortheschoolbandthere.Theschoolhasjust32students,onefourthofwhomhavejoinedthe____17____.Mostofthestudentsareleft-behindchildrenwhoseparentsworkincities.Mostare____18____bytheirgrandparentsorotherrelatives.Lifeinthevillagecanbequietandlonelyforthesekids.They____19____havethechancetoexperiencecolorfulactivitieslikethoseinbigcities.Wenbegancomingtotheschoolasa____20____musicteacherin2022.Aslongastherural(農(nóng)村)roadsareaccessible(可進入的),hecomeseveryTuesdaytoteachtwomusicclassesforfree.TheschoolbandwassetupinSeptember2023.Thestudentssaidparticipatingin(參加)thebandhas____21____theirlivesforthebetter,makingthemmoreoutgoing.Someofthem,followingWen’s____22____,wanttoteachmusicinthefuturethemselves.Wensaidhehopesmusicwillhaveapositiveinfluence____23____them.Wencontinuestoinspire(激勵)hisstudentswithlivelymusiclessons,encouragingthemtoexpressthemselvesthrough____24____.Hebelievesthatmusiccanopendoorsandbring____25____totheirlives.16.A.provides B.takes C.reviews17.A.band B.army C.party18.A.calledin B.lookedup C.caredfor19.A.sometimes B.hardly C.usually20.A.professional B.popular C.volunteer21.A.changed B.fixed C.saved22.A.lead B.promise C.instruction23.A.for B.with C.on24.A.signs B.instruments C.materials25.A.joy B.pride C.pain第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,inChina,alotofyoungpeopleareleadingbusylives.Theyworkduringthedayandthenattend____26____(class)atnight.Asaresult,nightschoolshavebecomequitepopularinbigcitiesalloverthecountry.InMarch,anightschoolinShanghaistartedoffering680subjects,____27____730,000studentsjoinedtheonlineclasses.Similarly,inMay2024,WuhanNightSchoolforYouths____28____(attract)over8,000students.Youngpeoplecanlearnmusic,dance,streetphotography,cooking,paintingandmanyotherthingsthere.Thelearningenvironmentofnightschoolsis____29____(relax).Soyoungpeoplenotonlycanlearnnewthingsbutalsomakefriendsthere.Besides,theclassesinnightschoolsareverycheap.Mostof____30____(they)costlessthan100yuananhour.Moreover,atnightschools,youngpeoplecanpickuphelpfulskills.Forexample,AIapplication(人工智能應用)____31____(get)popularnow.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleunderstandthattheyneedtokeeplearningtodowell____32____theirjobsandavoidfeelinganxious.____33____nightschoolstudentoncesaid,“I’mnotsureifIcanlearnsomethingreallyimportantatnightschools.Butanyway,learningsomethingissurelybetterthanspendingtoomuchtime____34____(watch)shortvideosathome.”Fromthis,wecanseethatnightschoolsare____35____(true)meaningfulforyoungpeople.第四部分綜合技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題或翻譯畫線部分。Saralovedplayingsoccermorethananything.Butshehadaproblem:herlegsweren’tasstrongasotherkids’,andsheneededcrutches(拐杖)towalk.Everyday,herfriendsplayedsoccer,andshewantedtojointhem.Butwhenevershetried,shefeltupsetbecauseshecouldn’trunlikeothers.Despite(盡管)this,Saraneverlosthope.Oneday,theschoolannouncedabigsoccertournament(聯(lián)賽).Sarawantedtotakepartinit,butmanykidsdoubtedwhethershecouldplaywell.Insteadoffeelingsad,Saratooktheirdoubtsasmotivation(動力).Shebegantopracticeeverydayafterschool.Shekickedtheballusinghercrutchesandlearnedtobalanceherselfbetter.Sometimesshefell,butshealwaysgotbackup.Thetournamentdayarrived.Sara’steammadeittothefinal,andshegotachancetoplay.Everyonecheeredheron.Eventhoughshecouldn’trunfast,sheusedherskillsandintelligencetoplay.Duringthegame,Sara’steamwaslosing.Butinthelastminute,theballcametoher.60.Shetookadeepbreath,aimed,andkickedwithallherstrength.Theballflewintothenet!Everyonewasshocked!Sara’steamwonthetournament!Herteammatesliftedher,celebratinghervictory.Sara’sstorytaughteveryonethatevenifthingsarehard,nevergivingupandstayingstrongcanleadyoutosuccess.36.WhydidSaraneedcrutchestowalk?____________________________________________37.HowdidSaradealwiththedoubtsofotherchildren?____________________________________________38.Whatwasthefinalresultofthesoccertournament?____________________________________________39.WhatqualitiescanwelearnfromSara?____________________________________________40.將短文中劃線句子翻譯成中文。____________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分15分）41.假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Tom對中國文化很感興趣，尤其是湖湘文化。請你根據(jù)以下要點提示，給Tom寫一封電子郵件，向他介紹湖湘文化。要點提示：HistorythousandsofyearsFamouspeopleQuYuan,QiBaishiFoodSpicy(辣)food,likeDong’anChickenCultureXiangembroidery(湘繡),FlowerDrumOpera(花鼓戲)注意：（1）需包含所有要點提示，可適當發(fā)揮；（2）語言表達準確，語意通順、連貫；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)人名和校名等真實信息；（4）寫作詞數(shù)為80左右，郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,I’mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChineseculture,especiallyHuxiangculture.Now,I’dliketointroduceittoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

2025·初中學業(yè)水平考試模擬試卷（二）英語注意事項：1.答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號、考場和座位號；2.必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3.答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4.請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6.本學科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分為四個部分，共8頁，時量100分鐘，滿分100分。第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatdoesBoblikedoingonweekends?A.Playingbasketball.B.Playingvolleyball.C.Playingsoccer.2.HowdoesLilyusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.3.What’sJack’sfavoritesubject?A.Geography.B.Chinese.C.Science.4.Whenistheschooltrip?AOnMarch10th.B.OnJune12th.C.OnMay10th.5.Howwastheweatherlastnight?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’sthegirl’sproblem?A.Shecan’trememberEnglishwords.B.Shecan’tsingEnglishsongs.C.Shedoesn’thavetimetostudyEnglish.7.WhatdoesTomadvisethegirltodo?A.ShecanlistentoEnglishtapes.B.Shecanmakewordcards.C.ShecanwatchEnglishmoviestoimproveherpronunciation.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wheremaytheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclothesstore.9.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.60yuan.B.80yuan.C.100yuan.聽第8段材料，回答第10、11題。10.WheredoesSamplantovisitduringthewintervacation?A.Changsha.B.Harbin.C.Chongqing.11.WhatdoesJaneplantododuringthewintervacation?A.Visithergrandparents.B.Goskiing.C.Doherhomework.聽第9段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Whatdidthegirldolastmonth?A.Shecleanedupthecitypark.B.Shetalkedtooldpeople.C.Shewatchedamovie.13.Wherewilltheygothisweekend?A.Thecitypark.B.TownCinema.C.Theoldpeople’shome.14.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At8:15.B.At8:45.C.At7:45.聽第10段材料，回答第15至17題。15.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasasorethroat.C.Hehasacold.16.Howoftenshouldthemantakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.17.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandclerk.C.Doctorandpatient.聽第11段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whyareanimalsimportant?A.Becausetheyareimportantforscientificresearch.B.Becausetheyplayimportantrolesinkeepingthebalanceofnature.C.Becausetheycanprovideenoughfoodforpeople.19.Whatputsmanyanimalsindanger?A.Notenoughfood.B.Humanactivities.C.Droppingnumbersofbabies.20.Whichisagoodwaytoprotectanimalsmentionedinthespeech?A.Feedingwildanimalswhenweseethem.B.Preventingfactoriesfrompollutingrivers.C.Refusingtobuyproductsmadefromendangeredanimals.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。AAreyoulookingforgoodEnglishbooksforlearning?You’reintherightplace!Therightbookscanmakereadingfunandhelpyoulearnnewexpressions.Herearetwofantasticoptionsthatyouaresuretolove.AmeliaBedeliaMorethan35millioncopiesof“AmeliaBedelia”serieshavebeensold.Theauthorusesfunnywordtrickstomakethestoriesreallyfunny.Whenkidsreadthemandlaughalot,theycanlearndifferentEnglishusages.It’safunwaytostudyEnglish!MagicTreeHouse“MagicTreeHouse”tellstheexcitingadventuresofJackandAnnie.Theyuseamagictreehousetotraveltodifferenttimesandplaces.Thestoriesarefullofhistoryandscience.Whilereading,kidscanlearnalotandalsoimprovetheirEnglish.1.Whatmakesthestoriesin“AmeliaBedelia”seriessofunny?A.Interestingpictures. B.Author’sfunnywordtricks. C.Crazyactionsofthecharacters.2.WhatdoJackandAnnieusetotravelinthebook“MagicTreeHouse”?A.Amagictreehouse. B.Amagiccarpet. C.Aspaceship.3.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat______.A.kidswhoread“AmeliaBedelia”seriescanbecomemorehumorousB.“MagicTreeHouse”isfullofstoriesabouthistoryandscienceC.reading“AmeliaBedelia”and“MagicTreeHouse”istheonlywaytoimproveEnglish【答案】1.B2.A3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了兩本適合學習英語的好書——《阿米莉亞?貝迪莉亞》和《神奇樹屋》。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theauthorusesfunnywordtrickstomakethestoriesreallyfunny.”可知，《阿米莉亞?貝迪莉亞》系列故事有趣是因為作者運用了有趣的文字技巧。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Theyuseamagictreehousetotraveltodifferenttimesandplaces.”可知，在《神奇樹屋》這本書里，杰克和安妮用神奇樹屋去旅行。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thestoriesarefullofhistoryandscience.”可知，《神奇樹屋》里充滿了關(guān)于歷史和科學的故事。故選B。BHuaHua,abelovedgiantpanda,livesattheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding.Shewasbornin2020andhaswontheheartsofpeopleallovertheworldwithhercuteappearanceandgentlepersonality.HuaHuaiseasytorecognize.She’ssmallerandhasarounderfacecomparedtootherpandas,whichmakesherlooklikealiving,furryteddybear.Herfurisassoftascotton,withblackpatches(斑塊)aroundhereyes,ears,andlegs.Andwhenshewalks,hershortlegsmoveslowly,lookingextremelycute.HuaHuaisagentleandfriendlypanda.Shelovestospendhertimeeatingbamboo,whichisherfavoritefood.Whenthekeepersbringfreshbamboo,HuaHuaholdsherbamboostickgently,takingsmallbites.Sometimes,otherpandasgetcloserandreachouttotakeherbamboo.Insteadofgettingangry,shelooksabitsurprisedatfirst.Then,sheslowlyletsgoofthebamboo.Herroundeyesseemtobesaying,“It’sokay,youcanhaveit.”Afterthat,shejustsitstherecalmly,waitingforthekeepertobringhermorebambooorjustwatchingotherpandasenjoythesnack.Hergentlenaturemakesherverypopularamongthevisitors,andpeopleoftenlineuptoseeher.MillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldfollowHuaHua’slifethroughonlinevideos.Hercuteactions,likestrugglingtoclimbatreeorrollingaroundontheground,bringpeoplesomuchjoy.HuaHuanotonlymakesusfallinlovewithpandasbutalsomakesusmoreawareoftheimportanceofprotectingthesepreciousanimals.4.WhydopeopleeasilynoticeHuaHuaamongpandas?A.Sheistheonlypandawithblackpatches.B.Hersmallsizeandroundfacemakeherstandout.C.Sheisalwaysthemostactiveone.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.HuaHua’sfurisblackalloverwithwhitepatchesaroundhereyes.B.Whenotherpandastakeherbamboo,HuaHuagetsangryandbitesthem.C.ManypeoplearoundtheworldfollowHuaHua’slifethroughonlinevideos.6.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLifeofGiantPandasattheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingB.HowtoProtectPreciousGiantPandasC.HuaHua:TheBelovedandCutePandaStar7.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthisarticle?A.Science. B.Nature. C.Sports.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了成都大熊貓繁育研究基地的大熊貓“花花”，描述了她的外貌特征、溫順性格以及全球范圍內(nèi)的受歡迎程度，并強調(diào)了她對提高人們保護熊貓意識的作用?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HuaHuaiseasytorecognize.She’ssmallerandhasarounderfacecomparedtootherpandas,whichmakesherlooklikealiving,furryteddybear.”可知，花花的小身材和圓臉使她很引人注目。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldfollowHuaHua’slifethroughonlinevideos.”可知，世界各地數(shù)以百萬計的人通過網(wǎng)絡視頻關(guān)注花花的生活。故選C。6題詳解】最佳標題題。全文圍繞花花的可愛形象、性格及影響力展開，選項C突出其“受喜愛的熊貓明星”身份，作為標題最合適。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文章內(nèi)容屬于動物介紹，最可能出現(xiàn)在“自然”類雜志。故選B。CInthenextfewyears,hundredsofmillionsofChinesepeoplewillenteroldagewhilethebirthrate(率)isdroppingfast.Since2016,thenewly-bornpopulationhaddecreasedforsevenyears.ThisisabigwarningforChina.Asfewerbabiesareborn,therewillbefeweryoungpeopletoworkandsupportsociety.Expertssaythatifnothingisdoneitwillseriouslyaffecttheeconomy(經(jīng)濟),healthcare(醫(yī)療),andsocialwelfare(福利).Fortheeconomy,theremightnotbeenoughworkerstokeepfactoriesrunningandbusinessesgrowing.Inhealthcare,moreelderlypeoplemeanmoreneedsformedicalservices,whichcouldcausestresstohospitals.Andforsocialwelfare,therewillbemorepeopleneedingpensions(養(yǎng)老金)andotherbenefits,butitwillbehardtokeepthecurrentlevelofwelfare,becausefeweryoungworkerswillcontributetoit.China’sretirement(退休)agehadn’tbeenraisedformanyyears,Now,topofficialshavedecidedtograduallyraiseit.Formenworkers,itwillincreasefrom60to63.Forwomenworkers,itwillrisefrom50or55to55and58,dependingonthejob.Thischangemeetstheneedsofthemodernworkforce.Peoplelivelongerandhealthier,andmanyjobsneedlessphysicalstrength.Also,workersandbossescanreachanagreementtoputoffretirementevenlater.ThesenewrulesstartedonJanuary1,2025.They’reimportantforChina’sfutureastheyhelpdealwiththeagingpopulationproblemandkeepthecountrydevelopingbetter.8.Whyistheretirementageraised?A.Becausepeoplewantmorepensions.B.Becausethecurrentretirementageistoolow.C.Becausetheagingpopulationcausesproblemsinmanyways.9.Howmanyyearshastheretirementageformenworkersbeenraisedaccordingtothenewpolicy?A.2years. B.3years. C.4years.10.Theunderlinedword“current”inthesecondparagraphmeans“______”inChinese.A.簡單的 B.現(xiàn)在的 C.下降的11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.China’spopulationisdroppingquickly.B.ThepensionsysteminChinaneedstobeimproved.C.Chinaisraisingtheretirementagetodealwiththeagingpopulation.【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述中國因人口老齡化和出生率下降，通過提高退休年齡來應對經(jīng)濟、醫(yī)療和社會福利等方面的挑戰(zhàn)。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Expertssay…socialwelfare”及第三段“China’sretirementage…tograduallyraiseit”可知，老齡化問題導致經(jīng)濟、醫(yī)療和福利壓力，因此需提高退休年齡。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Formenworkers,itwillincreasefrom60to63”可知，男性退休年齡從60歲提高到63歲，增加了3年。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段“itwillbehardtokeepthecurrentlevelofwelfare”上下文推斷，“current”指“當前的”福利水平。故選B。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。全文圍繞老齡化問題及提高退休年齡的政策展開，選項C“中國通過提高退休年齡應對老齡化”概括最全面。故選C。第二節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。WinterSolsticeinChinaTheWinterSolstice,knownas“dongzhi”inChinese,isatraditionalfestivalwithalonghistory.ItcomesonDecember21st,22ndor23rdeachyear.____12____Ourancestorsnoticedthechangeofseasonsandthelengthofdays.TheyfoundthattheWinterSolsticemarkedtheshortestdayandthelongestnightoftheyear.Sincethen,ithasbeenanimportanttimeforcelebration.OntheWinterSolstice,peoplehavedifferentway