中考英語電子版單詞單選題100道及答案

中考英語電子版單詞單選題100道及答案1.—I'mreallynervousaboutthecomingexam.—_____.You'vepreparedwellandyou'resuretopassit.A.TakeiteasyB.TakeyourtimeC.NoproblemD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：A解析：根據(jù)語境，對方表示對即將到來的考試很緊張，A選項(xiàng)“Takeiteasy”意為“別緊張，放松點(diǎn)”，符合安慰對方的語境；B選項(xiàng)“Takeyourtime”意為“慢慢來”；C選項(xiàng)“Noproblem”意為“沒問題”；D選項(xiàng)“Itdoesn'tmatter”意為“沒關(guān)系”，均不符合此處語境。2.Thegirlwasso_____thatshecouldn'tsayawordwhenshesawthefamousstar.A.interestedB.excitedC.tiredD.bored答案：B解析：由“shecouldn'tsayawordwhenshesawthefamousstar”可知女孩很激動(dòng)，B選項(xiàng)“excited”表示“激動(dòng)的”；A選項(xiàng)“interested”意為“感興趣的”；C選項(xiàng)“tired”意為“疲憊的”；D選項(xiàng)“bored”意為“無聊的”，均不符合情境。3.Theteacheraskedustowritea_____compositioninclass.A.two-hundred-wordsB.two-hundreds-wordC.two-hundred-wordD.two-hundreds-words答案：C解析：“數(shù)詞-名詞-形容詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，其中名詞用單數(shù)形式，所以“兩百字的”應(yīng)是“two-hundred-word”，選C。4.Wewon'tgototheparkifit_____tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A解析：在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，it是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用rains，選A。5.Thisisthefactory_____wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who答案：C解析：先行詞是“thefactory”，在定語從句中作“visited”的賓語，指物，關(guān)系代詞用which，選C；A選項(xiàng)“where”在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語；B選項(xiàng)“when”作時(shí)間狀語；D選項(xiàng)“who”指人。6.Idon'tknow_____hewillcometomorrow._____hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：D解析：第一空“whether”引導(dǎo)賓語從句，“是否”的意思；第二空“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，“如果”的意思，選D。7.Thepopulationofthiscityismuch_____thanthatofthatsmalltown.A.moreB.largerC.fewerD.smaller答案：B解析：形容人口數(shù)量多用“l(fā)arge”，少用“small”，這里是兩者比較，用比較級“l(fā)arger”，選B。8.Hehastostayathometolookafterhissickmother,_____?A.hasn'theB.doesn'theC.isn'theD.won'the答案：B解析：句中“hasto”是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，反意疑問句用“doesn't+主語”，選B。9.Theoldmanusedto_____inthecity,butnowheisusedto_____inthecountryside.A.live;livingB.living;liveC.live;liveD.living;living答案：A解析：“usedtodosth.”表示“過去常常做某事”；“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，選A。10.—_____isyourschoolbag?—It'sblackandwhite.A.WhatcolorB.WhatsizeC.WhatkindD.Whattime答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“blackandwhite”可知問的是顏色，用“Whatcolor”，選A；B選項(xiàng)問尺寸；C選項(xiàng)問種類；D選項(xiàng)問時(shí)間。11.Thebookisvery_____andI'm_____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：“interesting”常用來形容事物“有趣的”；“interested”常用來形容人“感興趣的”，選A。12.Sheisgoodat_____English.ShecanspeakEnglishvery_____.A.speaking;goodB.speaking;wellC.speak;goodD.speak;well答案：B解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅長做某事”，所以第一空用“speaking”；第二空修飾動(dòng)詞“speak”用副詞“well”，選B。13.Thefilmisso_____thatmostofthepeopleare_____tosleep.A.bored;boringB.boring;boredC.bored;boredD.boring;boring答案：B解析：“boring”形容事物“令人厭煩的”；“bored”形容人“感到厭煩的”，選B。14.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventtheenvironmentfrom_____.A.polluteB.pollutingC.beingpollutedD.polluted答案：C解析：“prevent...fromdoingsth.”表示“阻止……做某事”，這里環(huán)境是被污染，用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式“beingpolluted”，選C。15.I'mlookingforwardto_____fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”，to是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，選B。16.Therearemany_____inthezoo.A.sheepsB.deersC.childsD.mice答案：D解析：sheep和deer的復(fù)數(shù)形式和原形一樣；child的復(fù)數(shù)是children；mouse的復(fù)數(shù)是mice，選D。17.Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass,whichmeansheistallerthan_____studentsinhisclass.A.anyB.theotherC.otherD.another答案：B解析：“theother”表示在一定范圍內(nèi)的其他的，這里指在他班級里除他之外的其他學(xué)生，選B；A選項(xiàng)“any”表示任何一個(gè)；C選項(xiàng)“other”泛指其他的；D選項(xiàng)“another”表示三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)。18.Theboxis_____heavyforme_____carry.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.very;to答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，符合題意；B選項(xiàng)“so...that...”后接從句；C選項(xiàng)“enough”應(yīng)放在形容詞或副詞后面；D選項(xiàng)“very...to”搭配錯(cuò)誤，選A。19.—_____haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Forfiveyears”可知問的是時(shí)間段，用“Howlong”，選A；B選項(xiàng)問頻率；C選項(xiàng)問多久以后；D選項(xiàng)問距離。20.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday_____hewasill.A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.but答案：A解析：前后是因果關(guān)系，“他沒去上學(xué)”的原因是“他生病了”，用“because”，選A；B選項(xiàng)“so”表示結(jié)果；C選項(xiàng)“although”表示讓步；D選項(xiàng)“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折。21.Theboyistooyoungto_____himself.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike答案：C解析：“l(fā)ookafter”表示“照顧”，符合“男孩太小不能照顧自己”的語境；A選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ookat”意為“看”；B選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ookfor”意為“尋找”；D選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ooklike”意為“看起來像”，選C。22.Ihave_____friendshere,soIoftenfeellonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：“friends”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“l(fā)onely”說明朋友少，“few”表示幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，選A；B選項(xiàng)“afew”表示有一些；C選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ittle”修飾不可數(shù)名詞；D選項(xiàng)“alittle”修飾不可數(shù)名詞。23.Thegirl_____longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：“with”表示“帶有，具有”，“withlonghair”作后置定語修飾“thegirl”，選C；A、B選項(xiàng)作謂語動(dòng)詞；D選項(xiàng)“in”表示穿著等，不符合此處意思。24.Weneedtopractice_____Englisheveryday.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.spoke答案：C解析：“practicedoingsth.”表示“練習(xí)做某事”，選C。25.Theproblemis_____difficultthat_____studentscanworkitout.A.so;fewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.such;afew答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，“difficult”是形容詞，用“so”；“few”表示幾乎沒有，“afew”表示有一些，根據(jù)語境“問題難”所以幾乎沒學(xué)生能解出，選A。26.I'llgotothepartyifI_____freetomorrow.A.willbeB.amC.wasD.were答案：B解析：在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，選B。27.HehasneverbeentoBeijing,_____?A.hasheB.hasn'theC.doesheD.doesn'the答案：A解析：反意疑問句遵循“前否后肯”原則，前面“hasnever”是否定，后面用“hashe”，選A。28.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀真理，選A。29.Thiskindofbookisvery_____andI'mvery_____init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：B解析：同第11題，“interesting”形容事物，“interested”形容人，選B。30.Weshould_____theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookat答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookafter”表示“照顧”，“我們應(yīng)該在公交車上照顧老人并給他們讓座”，選B；A選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ookfor”意為“尋找”；C選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ookup”意為“查閱”；D選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ookat”意為“看”。31.Themusicsounds_____.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.badlyC.goodD.terribly答案：C解析：“sound”是感官動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語，“good”是形容詞，選C；A選項(xiàng)“well”作形容詞時(shí)指身體好；B、D選項(xiàng)是副詞。32.Heisthe_____studentinhisclass.A.hard-workingB.morehard-workingC.mosthard-workingD.hardest-working答案：C解析：“inhisclass”表示范圍，用最高級，“hard-working”的最高級是“mosthard-working”，選C。33.Idon'tknow_____todowiththeproblem.A.howB.whatC.whichD.when答案：B解析：“dowith”常與“what”搭配，“whattodowith...”表示“如何處理……”，選B。34.TheSmiths_____toBeijingforaholidaynextweek.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：“nextweek”表示將來時(shí)間，用一般將來時(shí)，選B。35.Theboyis_____youngtocarrytheheavybox.A.tooB.soC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，選A。36.Themovieisso_____thatallofusare_____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：同第11、29題，選A。37.Weshouldplantmoretreesto_____theenvironment.A.protectB.polluteC.provideD.prevent答案：A解析：“plantmoretrees”是為了“保護(hù)環(huán)境”，“protect”表示“保護(hù)”，選A；B選項(xiàng)“pollute”意為“污染”；C選項(xiàng)“provide”意為“提供”；D選項(xiàng)“prevent”意為“阻止”。38.Thegirl_____issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是“thegirl”，指人，在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞用“who”，選A；B選項(xiàng)“which”指物；C選項(xiàng)“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系；D選項(xiàng)“whom”在定語從句中作賓語。39.I'msorryI'mlate.I_____theearlybus.A.caughtB.missedC.gotD.took答案：B解析：“belate”說明“沒趕上早班車”，“miss”表示“錯(cuò)過”，選B；A選項(xiàng)“caught”意為“趕上”；C選項(xiàng)“got”意為“得到”；D選項(xiàng)“took”意為“乘坐”。40.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfrom_____inShanghai.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those答案：C解析：為了避免重復(fù)，用“that”指代前面的“theweather”，選C；A選項(xiàng)“it”指代同一事物；B選項(xiàng)“one”指代同類事物中的一個(gè)；D選項(xiàng)“those”指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞。41.Hecanspeak_____Englishand_____French.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：C解析：“both...and...”表示“兩者都”，他既能說英語又能說法語，選C；A選項(xiàng)“either...or...”表示“要么……要么……”；B選項(xiàng)“neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”；D選項(xiàng)“notonly...butalso...”強(qiáng)調(diào)后者。42.Thebookisvery_____andIcan'tputitdown.A.boringB.interestedC.interestingD.bored答案：C解析：“can'tputitdown”說明書很有趣，“interesting”形容事物，選C；A選項(xiàng)“boring”意為“令人厭煩的”；B、D選項(xiàng)形容人。43.Weshouldlearn_____eachother.A.fromB.toC.withD.of答案：A解析：“l(fā)earnfrom”表示“向……學(xué)習(xí)”，選A。44.Theteacheraskedme_____Ihadfinishedmyhomework.A.ifB.whatC.whichD.where答案：A解析：“if”引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意為“是否”，老師問我是否完成作業(yè)，選A。45.ThepopulationofChinaismuch_____thanthatofJapan.A.moreB.largerC.fewerD.smaller答案：B解析：同第7題，形容人口數(shù)量多用“l(fā)arge”，選B。46.Hehaslivedhere_____2000.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：B解析：“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，“2000”是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，選B；A選項(xiàng)“for+時(shí)間段”；C選項(xiàng)“in”用于年、月等；D選項(xiàng)“at”用于具體時(shí)刻。47.Theboyisvery_____andheoftenmakesuslaugh.A.seriousB.quietC.humorousD.shy答案：C解析：“makesuslaugh”說明男孩很幽默，“humorous”表示“幽默的”，選C；A選項(xiàng)“serious”意為“嚴(yán)肅的”；B選項(xiàng)“quiet”意為“安靜的”；D選項(xiàng)“shy”意為“害羞的”。48.Idon'tknow_____theparkis.Canyoutellme?A.whereB.whatC.howD.who答案：A解析：根據(jù)語境問的是公園的位置，用“where”，選A。49.Theoldmanwalked_____slowly_____hecouldn'tcatchupwithus.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.very;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，“老人走得如此慢以至于趕不上我們”，選A；B選項(xiàng)“too...to...”后接動(dòng)詞原形；C選項(xiàng)“enough”應(yīng)放在形容詞或副詞后面；D選項(xiàng)“very...to”搭配錯(cuò)誤。50.Sheisgoodatplaying_____pianoandheisgoodatplaying_____football.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/答案：C解析：演奏樂器前要加定冠詞“the”，“playthepiano”；進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不加冠詞，“playfootball”，所以選C。51.Theproblemisnotas_____asyouthink.Youcanworkitouteasily.A.difficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficultD.themostdifficult答案：A解析：“as+形容詞/副詞原級+as”表示“和……一樣”，這里用形容詞原級“difficult”，選A。52.He_____toschoolbybikeeveryday.Butyesterdayhe_____toschoolonfoot.A.goes;goesB.went;wentC.goes;wentD.went;goes答案：C解析：第一句“everyday”表明用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用“goes”；第二句“yesterday”表明用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用“went”，選C。53.Thelittlegirlisafraidof_____inthedark.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed答案：C解析：“beafraidofdoingsth.”表示“害怕做某事”，選C。54.Wehaveto_____thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putonC.putupD.putaway答案：A解析：“becauseofthebadweather”說明要“推遲”運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，“putoff”表示“推遲”，選A；B選項(xiàng)“puton”意為“穿上”；C選項(xiàng)“putup”意為“張貼，搭建”；D選項(xiàng)“putaway”意為“收拾起來”。55.Theman_____isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是“theman”，指人，在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞用“who”，選A；B選項(xiàng)“which”指物；C選項(xiàng)“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系；D選項(xiàng)“whom”在定語從句中作賓語。56.Thereis_____waterintheglass.Let'sgoandgetsome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：“water”是不可數(shù)名詞，“Let'sgoandgetsome”說明杯子里幾乎沒水了，“l(fā)ittle”表示幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，選A；B選項(xiàng)“alittle”表示有一些；C、D選項(xiàng)修飾可數(shù)名詞。57.Thefilmbegantenminutesago.It_____fortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hasbeenonC.beganD.wason答案：B解析：“fortenminutes”表示時(shí)間段，句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且謂語動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，“begin”是短暫性動(dòng)詞，“beon”是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，選B。58.Idon'tthinkhecanfinishtheworkontime,_____?A.canheB.can'theC.doesheD.doesn'the答案：A解析：當(dāng)主句是“Idon'tthink+從句”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問句要根據(jù)從句來變，且遵循“前否后肯”原則，從句“hecanfinish”，所以反意疑問句用“canhe”，選A。59.Theteachertoldus_____intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.tonotswimD.don'tswim答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，選B。60.Heis_____tallerthanhisbrother.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most答案：B解析：“much”可以修飾比較級，“muchtaller”表示“高得多”，選B；A選項(xiàng)“more”用于構(gòu)成多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞的比較級；C選項(xiàng)“many”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；D選項(xiàng)“most”用于構(gòu)成最高級。61.Thebookis_____interesting_____Ican'tstopreadingit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.very;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，“書如此有趣以至于我停不下來讀它”，選A；B選項(xiàng)“too...to...”后接動(dòng)詞原形；C選項(xiàng)“enough”應(yīng)放在形容詞或副詞后面；D選項(xiàng)“very...to”搭配錯(cuò)誤。62.Weshouldkeepourclassroom_____.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：“keep+賓語+形容詞”表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，“clean”是形容詞，選A。63.Thegirlwithlonghairis_____ofthetwo.A.thetallerB.tallerC.thetallestD.tallest答案：A解析：“ofthetwo”表示兩者比較，要用比較級，且特指兩者中較……的那個(gè)，要加定冠詞“the”，選A。64.Hedidn'tgotoschool_____hewasill.A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.but答案：A解析：前后是因果關(guān)系，“他沒去上學(xué)”是因?yàn)椤八×恕保谩癰ecause”，選A；B選項(xiàng)“so”表示結(jié)果；C選項(xiàng)“although”表示讓步；D選項(xiàng)“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折。65.Thepopulationofthiscityisincreasing_____.A.quicklyB.quickC.quickerD.morequickly答案：A解析：這里需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“isincreasing”，“quickly”是副詞，選A；B選項(xiàng)“quick”是形容詞；C選項(xiàng)“quicker”是比較級；D選項(xiàng)“morequickly”是比較級。66.I'mlookingforwardto_____you.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”，to是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，選B。67.Theboyisso_____thathecanworkoutthedifficultproblem.A.cleverB.lazyC.stupidD.friendly答案：A解析：“能解出難題”說明男孩聰明，“clever”表示“聰明的”，選A；B選項(xiàng)“l(fā)azy”意為“懶惰的”；C選項(xiàng)“stupid”意為“愚蠢的”；D選項(xiàng)“friendly”意為“友好的”。68.Theoldmanlives_____,buthedoesn'tfeel_____.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：“alone”表示“獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀狀態(tài)；“l(fā)onely”表示“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀感受，選A。69.Weshoulddosomethingto_____theanimalsindanger.A.saveB.killC.catchD.hurt答案：A解析：“animalsindanger”說明要“拯救”它們，“save”表示“拯救”，選A；B選項(xiàng)“kill”意為“殺死”；C選項(xiàng)“catch”意為“抓住”；D選項(xiàng)“hurt”意為“傷害”。70.Thegirl_____youmetinthestreetismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是“thegirl”，指人，在定語從句中作“met”的賓語，關(guān)系代詞用“whom”，選D；A選項(xiàng)“who”作主語；B選項(xiàng)“which”指物；C選項(xiàng)“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系。71.Theproblemis_____easythat_____studentscanworkitout.A.so;manyB.such;manyC.so;fewD.such;few答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，“easy”是形容詞，用“so”；“問題容易”所以很多學(xué)生能解出，“many”表示“許多”，選A。72.Hehas_____friendshere,soheoftenplayswiththem.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：B解析：“friends”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“oftenplayswiththem”說明有一些朋友，“afew”表示“有一些”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，選B；A選項(xiàng)“few”表示幾乎沒有；C、D選項(xiàng)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。73.Themusicmakesme_____relaxed.A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”表示“使某人做某事”，用動(dòng)詞原形“feel”，選A。74.Weneedto_____ourenvironment.A.protectB.polluteC.provideD.prevent答案：A解析：“我們需要保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境”，“protect”表示“保護(hù)”，選A；B選項(xiàng)“pollute”意為“污染”；C選項(xiàng)“provide”意為“提供”；D選項(xiàng)“prevent”意為“阻止”。75.Theboyis_____togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，“oldenoughtodosth.”表示“足夠大可以做某事”，選B。76.Idon'tknow_____hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，表示“是否”，選B；A選項(xiàng)“if”不能和“ornot”連用；C選項(xiàng)“that”引導(dǎo)賓語從句無意義；D選項(xiàng)“what”在賓語從句中作成分。77.Thebookisvery_____andIwanttoreaditagain.A.boringB.interestedC.interestingD.bored答案：C解析：“wanttoreaditagain”說明書很有趣，“interesting”形容事物，選C；A選項(xiàng)“boring”意為“令人厭煩的”；B、D選項(xiàng)形容人。78.Weshouldlearn_____thepastandlookforwardtothefuture.A.fromB.toC.withD.of答案：A解析：“l(fā)earnfrom”表示“從……中學(xué)習(xí)”，“l(fā)earnfromthepast”表示“從過去中學(xué)習(xí)”，選A。79.Theteacheraskedus_____inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottalkC.nottotalkD.tonottalk答案：C解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”表示“要求某人不要做某事”，選C。80.Theweatherinsummerhereis_____hotterthanthatinwinter.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most答案：B解析：“much”可以修飾比較級，“muchhotter”表示“熱得多”，選B；A選項(xiàng)“more”用于構(gòu)成多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞的比較級；C選項(xiàng)“many”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；D選項(xiàng)“most”用于構(gòu)成最高級。81.Themovieisso_____thatallofusare_____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：同第11、29、36題，“interesting”形容事物，“interested”形容人，選A。82.Weshouldplantmoretreesto_____theairclean.A.keepB.makeC.letD.have答案：A解析：“keep+賓語+形容詞”表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，“keeptheairclean”表示“使空氣保持清潔”，選A；B選項(xiàng)“make”常用“makesb.dosth.”；C選項(xiàng)“l(fā)et”常用“l(fā)etsb.dosth.”；D選項(xiàng)“have”常用“havesb.dosth.”。83.Thegirl_____issingingisverybeautiful.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是“thegirl”，指人，在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞用“who”，選A；B選項(xiàng)“which”指物；C選項(xiàng)“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系；D選項(xiàng)“whom”在定語從句中作賓語。84.I'msorryI'mlate.I_____thebus.A.caughtB.missedC.gotD.took答案：B解析：“belate”說明“沒趕上公交車”，“miss”表示“錯(cuò)過”，選B；A選項(xiàng)“caught”意為“趕上”；C選項(xiàng)“got”意為“得到”；D選項(xiàng)“took”意為“乘坐”。85.Theweatherinthiscityisdifferentfrom_____inthatcity.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those答案：C解析：為了避免重復(fù)，用“that”指代前面的“theweather”，選C；A選項(xiàng)“it”指代同一事物；B選項(xiàng)“one”指代同類事物中的一個(gè)；D選項(xiàng)“those”指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞。86.Hecanspeak_____Chineseand_____English.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：C解析：“both...and...”表示“兩者都”，他既能說中文又能說英語，選C；A選項(xiàng)“either...or...”表示“要么……要么……”；B選項(xiàng)“neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”；D選項(xiàng)“notonly...butalso...”強(qiáng)調(diào)后者。87.Thebookisvery_____andIcan'twaittoreadit.A.boringB.interestedC.interestingD.bored答案：C解析：“can'twaittoreadit”說明書很有趣，“interesting”形容事物，選C；A選項(xiàng)“boring”意為“令人厭煩的”；B、D選項(xiàng)形容人。88.Weshouldlearn_____others'mistakes.A.fromB.toC.withD.of答案：A解析：“l(fā)earnfrom”表示“從……中學(xué)習(xí)”，“l(fā)earnfromothers'mistakes”表示“從別人的錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)”，選A。89.Theteacheraskedme_____Ihadpassedtheexam.A.ifB.whatC.whichD.where答案：A解析：“if”引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意為“是否”，老師問我是否通過了考試，選A。90.Thepopulationofthiscountryismuch_____thanthatofthatcountry.A.moreB.largerC.fewerD.smaller答案：B解析：同第7、45題，形容人口數(shù)量多用“l(fā)arge”，選B。91.Hehasworkedhere_____2015.A.forB.sinceC.inD