中考英語(yǔ)黑白卷電子版單選題100道及答案

中考英語(yǔ)黑白卷電子版單選題100道及答案1.—I'mreallynervousbeforetheexam.—______!I'msureyoucandowell.A.TakeiteasyB.SoundsgreatC.That'sapityD.Haveagoodtime答案：A解析：根據(jù)上句“考試前我真的很緊張”，可知此處應(yīng)是安慰對(duì)方，“Takeiteasy”意為“別緊張，放松”，符合語(yǔ)境。2.Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.putonB.wearC.dressD.haveon答案：C解析：“dressoneself”是固定表達(dá)，意為“給自己穿衣服”，puton強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動(dòng)作，wear強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)，haveon也表示穿著狀態(tài)，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)孩子太小不能給自己穿衣服，用dress合適。3.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout10minutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“大約十分鐘的步行路程”，可知問(wèn)句是在詢問(wèn)距離，“Howfar”用于詢問(wèn)距離。4.Themovieisso______thatallthechildrenare______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：“interesting”常用來(lái)修飾物，表示“有趣的”；“interested”常用來(lái)修飾人，表示“感興趣的”，電影是物用interesting，孩子是人用interested。5.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.comes;comesD.willcome;willcome答案：A解析：第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。6.Theoldmanlives______,butheneverfeels______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：“alone”強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)自一人的狀態(tài)，“l(fā)onely”強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心的孤獨(dú)寂寞，老人獨(dú)自居住用alone，不感到孤獨(dú)用lonely。7.Shespendsalotoftime______Englisheveryday.A.topracticespeakingB.practicingspeakingC.topracticetospeakD.practicingtospeak答案：B解析：“spendtime(in)doingsth.”是固定用法，意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”；“practicedoingsth.”也是固定用法，意為“練習(xí)做某事”。8.—______haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“自從2010年”，可知問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)時(shí)間段，用“Howlong”。9.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark______Ihaveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：當(dāng)先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用that。10.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：以Must開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”。11.Thebook______byLuXunisverypopular.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing答案：C解析：“writtenbyLuXun”是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾book，表示“被魯迅寫的”。12.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯?ài)”，可知問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)原因，用“Why”。13.Heis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B解析：“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，“strongenough”表示“足夠強(qiáng)壯”。14.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“他是一名醫(yī)生”，可知問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)職業(yè)，用“What”。15.TheSmiths______toBeijingnextweek.A.willmoveB.moveC.movedD.aremoving答案：A解析：根據(jù)nextweek可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，“will+動(dòng)詞原形”表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。16.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客觀真理永遠(yuǎn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)是客觀真理，所以用goes。17.—______isyoursister?—Sheis1.6meterstall.A.HowtallB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howold答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“她1.6米高”，可知問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)身高，用“Howtall”。18.Weshouldpreventpeople______cuttingdowntrees.A.fromB.toC.withD.of答案：A解析：“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“阻止某人做某事”。19.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“數(shù)學(xué)”，可知問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)最喜歡的科目，用“What”。20.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：“withlonghair”是介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾girl，表示“留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)的女孩”。21.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“一個(gè)月一次”，可知問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)頻率，用“Howoften”。22.I______aletterfrommyfriendlastweek.A.receiveB.receivedC.willreceiveD.amreceiving答案：B解析：根據(jù)lastweek可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，receive的過(guò)去式是received。23.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where答案：A解析：詢問(wèn)天氣常用“What'stheweatherlike...?”或“How'stheweather...?”，這里用What。24.Weneedto______aplantosolvetheproblem.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith答案：A解析：“comeupwith”意為“想出，提出”，符合語(yǔ)境，即想出一個(gè)解決問(wèn)題的計(jì)劃。25.Theboyisso______thathecanworkoutthedifficultproblem.A.cleverB.kindC.friendlyD.honest答案：A解析：根據(jù)“他能算出難題”，可知男孩很聰明，“clever”意為“聰明的”。26.—______didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothebeach.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“我去了海灘”，可知問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)去哪里度假，用“Where”。27.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：根據(jù)everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是She，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes。28.—______isyourmother?—Sheisfine,thanks.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“她很好，謝謝”，可知問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)身體狀況，用“How”。29.Theoldman______inthisvillagesince1980.A.livedB.haslivedC.willliveD.isliving答案：B解析：根據(jù)since1980可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，“has/have+過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)是Theoldman，用haslived。30.Weshouldlearn______eachother.A.fromB.toC.withD.of答案：A解析：“l(fā)earnfromsb.”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“向某人學(xué)習(xí)”。31.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About1million.A.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlarge答案：A解析：詢問(wèn)人口數(shù)量常用“What'sthepopulationof...?”。32.Themovie______at7:00p.m.tomorrow.A.beginsB.willbeginC.beganD.isbeginning答案：B解析：根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，“will+動(dòng)詞原形”。33.—______doyouthinkofthemovie?—It'sveryexciting.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where答案：A解析：“Whatdoyouthinkof...?”是固定句型，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)某事或某人的看法。34.Heislookingforwardto______hisparents.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定用法，to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞。35.Theboy______isplayingfootballismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是Theboy，指人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞who。36.—______isittoday?—It'sMonday.A.WhatdayB.WhatdateC.HowdayD.Howdate答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“星期一”，可知問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)星期幾，用“Whatday”。37.She______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.willlearnD.islearning答案：A解析：根據(jù)forfiveyears可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，“has/have+過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)是She，用haslearned。38.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“騎自行車”，可知問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)交通方式，用“How”。39.Wemust______therulesatschool.A.followB.breakC.makeD.find答案：A解析：“followtherules”意為“遵守規(guī)則”，符合語(yǔ)境。40.Thebook______isonthedeskismine.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是Thebook，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which。41.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonJune1st.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“在六月一日”，可知問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)生日時(shí)間，用“When”。42.He______anewbikelastweek.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy答案：C解析：根據(jù)lastweek可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，buy的過(guò)去式是bought。43.—______isthepriceoftheT-shirt?—It's50yuan.A.WhatB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.How答案：A解析：詢問(wèn)價(jià)格常用“What'sthepriceof...?”。44.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：“keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞”表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，這里用clean。45.Thegirl______eyesareblueisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：先行詞是Thegirl，和eyes是所屬關(guān)系，用關(guān)系代詞whose。46.—______doyouusuallyhavebreakfast?—At7:00a.m.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“在早上七點(diǎn)”，可知問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)吃早飯的時(shí)間，用“When”。47.She______TVeveryevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.willwatch答案：B解析：根據(jù)everyevening可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是She，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式watches。48.—______isthewaytothepostoffice?—Gostraightandturnleft.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.Which答案：D解析：“Whichisthewayto...?”表示“哪條是去……的路？”。49.Weneedto______somewater.A.drinkB.eatingC.todrinkD.toeat答案：A解析：“needtodosth.”表示“需要做某事”，這里說(shuō)需要喝水，用drink。50.Theman______isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是Theman，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞who。51.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“它是黑色的”，可知問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)書包的顏色，用“Whatcolor”。52.He______totheparkyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：C解析：根據(jù)yesterday可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，go的過(guò)去式是went。53.—______isyourbrother?—Heis15yearsold.A.HowoldB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“他15歲了”，可知問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)年齡，用“Howold”。54.Weshould______ourhandsbeforemeals.A.washB.washesC.washedD.washing答案：A解析：“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，表示“應(yīng)該做某事”，這里用wash。55.Thehouse______windowsarebrokenneedstoberepaired.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：先行詞是Thehouse，和windows是所屬關(guān)系，用關(guān)系代詞whose。56.—______doyouusuallygoshopping?—Onweekends.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“在周末”，可知問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)購(gòu)物的時(shí)間，用“When”。57.She______abeautifuldresslastmonth.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy答案：C解析：根據(jù)lastmonth可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，buy的過(guò)去式是bought。58.—______isthenearesthospital?—It'sabout2kilometersaway.A.HowfarB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“大約兩公里遠(yuǎn)”，可知問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)距離，用“Howfar”。59.Wemust______thetrafficrules.A.followB.breakC.makeD.find答案：A解析：“followthetrafficrules”意為“遵守交通規(guī)則”。60.Theboy______isreadingabookismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是Theboy，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞who。61.—______isthetime?—It's3:00p.m.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：詢問(wèn)時(shí)間常用“What'sthetime?”。62.He______tothepartytomorrow.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：D解析：根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，“will+動(dòng)詞原形”。63.—______doyoulikemusic?—Becauseitmakesmerelaxed.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“因?yàn)樗屛曳潘伞保芍獑?wèn)句是詢問(wèn)原因，用“Why”。64.Weshould______goodhabits.A.developB.developsC.developedD.developing答案：A解析：“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，“developgoodhabits”表示“養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣”。65.Thetree______leavesaregreenisverytallisverytall.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是Thetree，和leaves是所屬關(guān)系，所以用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。66.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“一周三次”可知，問(wèn)句是在詢問(wèn)頻率，用“Howoften”。67.She______anewdresslastweek.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy答案：C解析：根據(jù)lastweek可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，buy的過(guò)去式是bought。68.—______isyourfavoritefruit?—Apples.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“蘋果”可知，問(wèn)句是在詢問(wèn)最喜歡的水果是什么，用“What”。69.Weneedto______morevegetables.A.eatB.eatsC.eatingD.toeat答案：A解析：“needtodosth.”表示“需要做某事”，這里用動(dòng)詞原形eat。70.Thegirl______issingingonthestageisverybeautiful.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是Thegirl，指人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞who。71.—______isyourhometown?—It'sverybeautiful.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“它非常漂亮”可知，問(wèn)句是在詢問(wèn)對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的看法，用“How”。72.He______toschoolonfooteveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：根據(jù)everyday可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是He，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes。73.—______isthematterwithyou?—Ihaveaheadache.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：“What'sthematterwithsb.”是固定句型，意為“某人怎么了”。74.Weshould______ourenvironment.A.protectB.protectsC.protectedD.protecting答案：A解析：“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，“protecttheenvironment”表示“保護(hù)環(huán)境”。75.Thehouse______isintheforestisveryold.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是Thehouse，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which。76.—______doyouusuallygetup?—At6:30a.m.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“在早上6:30”可知，問(wèn)句是在詢問(wèn)起床的時(shí)間，用“When”。77.She______alotoffriendssinceshecamehere.A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.willmake答案：C解析：根據(jù)since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，“has/have+過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)是She，用hasmade。78.—______isthewaytothelibrary?—It'soverthere.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.Which答案：D解析：“Whichisthewayto...”表示“哪條是去……的路”。79.Wemust______ourstudy.A.workhardatB.workhardinC.hardworkatD.hardworkin答案：A解析：“workhardat...”表示“在……方面努力”，是固定搭配。80.Theboy______Italkedtojustnowismynewclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是Theboy，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞whom。81.—______istheweatherinBeijing?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：詢問(wèn)天氣也可以用“How'stheweather...”。82.He______toShanghainextmonth.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：D解析：根據(jù)nextmonth可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，“will+動(dòng)詞原形”。83.—______doyoulikethisbook?—Becauseit'sveryinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“因?yàn)樗浅Ｓ腥ぁ笨芍?，?wèn)句是在詢問(wèn)原因，用“Why”。84.Weshould______gooduseofourtime.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making答案：A解析：“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，“makegooduseof”表示“充分利用”。85.Thebuilding______standsneartheriverisahospital.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是Thebuilding，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which。86.—______doyouusuallyhavelunch?—Atschool.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“在學(xué)?！笨芍瑔?wèn)句是在詢問(wèn)吃午飯的地點(diǎn)，用“Where”。87.She______awonderfulpartylastnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave答案：C解析：根據(jù)lastnight可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，have的過(guò)去式是had。88.—______istheheightofthemountain?—About2000meters.A.WhatB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.How答案：A解析：詢問(wèn)高度用“What'stheheightof...”。89.Weneedto______agoodrest.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave答案：A解析：“needtodosth.”，這里用動(dòng)詞原形have，“haveagoodrest”表示“好好休息”。90.Thegirl______motherisateacherisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：先行詞是Thegirl，和mother是所屬關(guān)系，用關(guān)系代詞whose。91.—______isyourschooltrip