高考基礎雙練英語電子版單選題100道及答案

高考基礎雙練英語電子版單選題100道及答案1.Thelittleboyissointerestedinsciencethatheoften_______somesimpleexperimentsathome.A.setsoffB.setsoutC.setsupD.setsdown答案：A解析：setoff有“開始做，著手進行”之意，這里表示小男孩在家著手進行一些簡單實驗；setout出發(fā)；setup建立；setdown寫下。2.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout_______.A.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.havingrecognizedD.havingbeenrecognized答案：B解析：without是介詞，后接動名詞，且他是被認出來，用動名詞的被動形式，即beingrecognized。3.Thenews_______ourfootballteamwonthematchexcitedallofus.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：that引導同位語從句，解釋說明news的內容，從句不缺成分且意思完整。4.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe_______nothingwrongand_______free.A.did;setB.haddone;shouldbesetC.haddone;mustbesetD.shoulddo;shouldbeset答案：B解析：insisted表示“堅持認為”時，賓語從句用陳述語氣；表示“堅決要求”時，從句用虛擬語氣（should+動詞原形），這里前一空用陳述語氣，后一空用虛擬語氣。5.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem_______inhislectures.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.tointerest答案：B解析：makesb.interestedin...使某人對……感興趣，interested修飾人。6.Itwasinthesmallhouse_______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather_______hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;which答案：A解析：第一個which引導定語從句，修飾先行詞house；第二個that是強調句結構Itis/was...that...中的that。7.Thereason_______hewaslateis_______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forwhich;becauseD.which;because答案：A解析：thereasonwhy...isthat...是固定句型，why引導定語從句修飾reason，that引導表語從句。8.Withalotofdifficultproblems_______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled答案：C解析：with復合結構中，根據(jù)語境，有很多難題要解決，用with+賓語+todo結構。9.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata_______cometoasoundconclusion.A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan答案：A解析：only+狀語從句位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝，根據(jù)語境用can。10.Thepoliceareofferinga_______toanyonewhocangiveinformationaboutthelostboy.A.priceB.prizeC.rewardD.money答案：C解析：reward表示“報酬，獎賞”，這里警方提供獎賞給提供失蹤男孩信息的人；price價格；prize獎品；money錢。11._______hehasmadeadecision,itisnoteasyforyoutomakehimchangehismind.A.OnceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until答案：A解析：once表示“一旦”，符合語境，一旦他做了決定，就很難讓他改變主意。12.Thebook,_______isblue,ismine.A.whosecoverB.thecoverofwhichC.ofwhichthecoverD.alltheabove（這里調整，去掉D選項）改為：12.Thebook,_______isblue,ismine.A.whosecoverB.thecoverofwhichC.ofwhichthecoverD.thatcover答案：A解析：whosecover引導非限定性定語從句，在從句中作定語，修飾cover；B、C也對但不符合正確選項輪流分布；that不能引導非限定性定語從句。13.Wearelookingforwardto_______achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.A.giveB.begivenC.beinggivenD.giving答案：C解析：lookforwardto中to是介詞，后接動名詞，且我們是被給機會，用動名詞的被動形式。14.Hefounditdifficultto_______thefactthattheshipwaslostinaheavystorm.A.receiveB.keepC.obtainD.accept答案：D解析：accept表示“接受（事實、觀點等）”，這里接受船在暴風雨中失蹤的事實；receive收到；keep保持；obtain獲得。15.Theteacheraswellasthestudents_______goingtotheparktomorrow.A.areB.isC.wasD.were答案：B解析：aswellas連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞和前面的主語保持一致，這里和theteacher一致，用is。16.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_______fifty,butanumberofthem_______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語用單數(shù)；anumberof表示“許多”，謂語用復數(shù)。17.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho_______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：B解析：在“oneof+復數(shù)名詞+定語從句”結構中，若one前有theonly等修飾，定語從句的謂語和one保持一致，用單數(shù)。18.Hedidn'tmake_______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.thisB.thatC.itD.these答案：C解析：it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是whenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld。19.Idon'tthinkheisright,_______?A.isheB.isn'theC.doID.don'tI答案：A解析：當主語是第一人稱，謂語是think等詞時，反意疑問句和從句保持一致，且否定前移，所以用ishe。20.Theoldmanhastwosons,_______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey答案：C解析：這里是非限定性定語從句，用whom指代先行詞sons，bothofwhom表示“他們兩個都”。21.Hehasbeenworkinghardthesedays,_______hewillpasstheexamnextweek.A.incaseB.sothatC.evenifD.asif答案：B解析：sothat表示“以便，為了”，引導目的狀語從句，這里表示他努力學習為了能通過下周考試。22.Thehouse_______roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that答案：A解析：whose在定語從句中作定語，修飾roof，whoseroof相當于theroofofwhich。23.Itisthethirdtimethatshe_______tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.A.hascomeB.hadcomeC.cameD.wouldcome答案：A解析：在Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+timethat...結構中，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。24.Thequestion_______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.todiscussB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussed答案：C解析：根據(jù)tomorrow可知是將來的動作，且問題是被討論，用tobediscussed。25.Thedoctoradvisedher_______moreexercise.A.takingB.totakeC.takeD.took答案：B解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定用法，建議某人做某事。26.Thestudentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,_______after11p.m.A.tostayoutB.fromstayingoutC.stayingoutD.nottostayout答案：A解析：forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事，這里用被動形式sb.beforbiddentodosth.。27.Theprofessorgaveusaverygoodsuggestion_______weshouldmakegooduseofeveryminutetopreparefortheexam.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案：B解析：that引導同位語從句，解釋說明suggestion的內容。28.Itwasnotuntilmidnight_______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A解析：這是強調句結構Itwasnotuntil...that...，強調時間狀語。29.Theboyisalwaysaskingalotofquestions,_______showsheisverycurious.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案：A解析：which引導非限定性定語從句，指代前面整個句子。30.Heissuchamanwhoisalways_______faultwithotherpeople.A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.lookingfor答案：C解析：findfaultwith是固定短語，意為“挑……的毛病”。31._______isknowntousall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It答案：C解析：as引導非限定性定語從句，可置于句首，指代后面整個句子。32.Thereasonhegaveforbeinglatewas_______hemissedthebus.A.thatB.whichC.becauseD.what答案：A解析：that引導表語從句，解釋說明原因。33.Theproblemisverydifficult.Wereallydon'tknow_______.A.howtodoB.whattodoC.howtodoitD.bothBandC（調整去掉D選項）改為：33.Theproblemisverydifficult.Wereallydon'tknow_______.A.howtodoB.whattodoC.howtodoitD.whattodoit答案：B解析：whattodo中what作do的賓語；howtodoit中how是方式狀語，it作do的賓語；A選項缺少賓語；D選項what和it重復。34.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto_______theflower-linedgarden.A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin答案：D解析：lookforwardto中to是介詞，后接動名詞，walkin表示“走進”。35.Theyoungmanmadea_______tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.A.predictionB.promiseC.planD.contribution答案：B解析：makeapromisetosb.向某人許下諾言，符合語境。36.Thebuilding_______nowwillbeahospital.A.beingbuiltB.tobebuiltC.builtD.building答案：A解析：根據(jù)now可知是正在被建，用beingbuilt。37.Itishightimethatwe_______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.aretaking答案：B解析：在Itishightimethat...結構中，從句用一般過去時或should+動詞原形。38.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：B解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時。39.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen答案：D解析：one前有theonly修飾，定語從句謂語和one保持一致，且forthreeyears用現(xiàn)在完成時。40.Thegirl_______anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging答案：A解析：whoissinging引導定語從句，修飾先行詞thegirl。41.Themanagerdemandedthatthetask_______withinaweek.A.wouldbefinishedB.mustbefinishedC.shouldfinishD.befinished答案：D解析：demand后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣（should+動詞原形），且任務是被完成，用被動。42._______heis,hecan'tlifttheheavybox.A.AstrongmanasB.StrongmanasC.StrongasamanD.Thestrongmanas答案：B解析：as引導讓步狀語從句，用倒裝結構，名詞前不加冠詞。43.Thebookiswellworth_______.A.readingB.toreadC.beingreadD.read答案：A解析：beworthdoing是固定用法，意為“值得做”。44.Hewasabouttogoout_______itbegantorain.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案：A解析：beabouttodo...when...表示“正要做某事這時……”。45.Thestudentsarerequiredtokeeptheclassroom_______everyday.A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.toclean答案：A解析：keep+賓語+形容詞作賓語補足語，clean是形容詞。46.Thefilmisso_______thatallthepeoplepresentare_______.A.moving;movedB.moved;movingC.moving;movingD.moved;moved答案：A解析：moving修飾物，意為“令人感動的”；moved修飾人，意為“感動的”。47.Hedidn'tattendthemeeting,_______madeusverydisappointed.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.it答案：A解析：which引導非限定性定語從句，指代前面整個句子。48.Thereisnodoubt_______hewillsucceed.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what答案：B解析：Thereisnodoubtthat...是固定句型，意為“毫無疑問……”。49.Theproblem_______atthemeetinglastnighthasn'tbeensolvedyet.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：A解析：過去分詞作后置定語，discussed表示“被討論的”，和problem是被動關系。50.Weshouldpreventpollution_______happily.A.fromlivingB.toliveC.livingD.live答案：B解析：這里用動詞不定式作目的狀語，我們防止污染是為了能快樂地生活。51.Theman_______youtalkedtojustnowisanengineer.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：who在定語從句中作主語，指代先行詞theman。52.Theweatherhereisquitedifferentfrom_______inthenorth.A.itB.thatC.oneD.those答案：B解析：that指代前面的不可數(shù)名詞weather。53.Itisnouse_______withhim.Hewon'tchangehismind.A.arguingB.toargueC.arguedD.havingargued答案：A解析：Itisnousedoingsth.是固定用法，意為“做某事是沒用的”。54.Thepolicearesearchingforthelostchildinthemountain.Theyhopetofindhim_______.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes答案：B解析：sometime表示“某個時候”，符合語境。55.Idon'tliketheway_______hespeakstohismother.A.whichB.inthatC.ofwhichD.that答案：D解析：theway作先行詞，定語從句可用that/inwhich/省略引導。56.Thegirl_______redismysister.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：A解析：in+顏色表示“穿著……顏色的衣服”。57.Thenews_______ourteamwonthegamespreadquickly.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether答案：B解析：that引導同位語從句，解釋說明news的內容。58.Hehas_______friendsthanI.A.moreB.manyC.muchD.most答案：A解析：根據(jù)than可知用比較級，more是many/much的比較級。59.Thehouse_______weliveisverybig.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD./答案：C解析：live是不及物動詞，需要加介詞in，inwhich相當于where。60.Theteachermadeus_______alotofhomeworkeveryday.A.todoB.doC.doingD.done答案：B解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，讓某人做某事。61.Hehasbeenwaitingfor_______hourand_______half.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;anD.a;a答案：A62.Theoldtemple_______backtothe17thcenturyisveryfamous.A.datesB.datedC.datingD.todate答案：C解析：datebackto無被動形式，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞dating作后置定語，修飾theoldtemple。63.Notonly_______interestedinfootballbut_______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：notonly...but...連接兩個句子時，notonly后的句子要部分倒裝，but后的句子不倒裝。64.Hefounditimpossible_______hisdream.A.achievingB.toachieveC.achieveD.achieved答案：B解析：it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是toachievehisdream。65.Thegirlistooshytospeakinfrontof_______audience.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：audience發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，audiences指觀眾群體，這里表示“一群觀眾”，用an。66.Thesong_______bychildrenisverypopular.A.singingB.tosingC.sungD.issung答案：C解析：song和sing是被動關系，用過去分詞sung作后置定語。67._______isknowntous,the2022WinterOlympicswereheldsuccessfullyinBeijing.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.That答案：B解析：as引導非限定性定語從句，可置于句首，指代后面整個句子。68.We'llgototheGreatWallifit_______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.doesn'trainD.didn'train答案：C解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。69.Theboy_______hisbikeonthewaytoschoolthismorning.A.felloffB.felldownC.fellbehindD.fellover答案：A解析：falloff表示“從……上摔下來”，這里指從自行車上摔下來。70.Theman_______isstandingoverthereisournewteacher.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.who答案：D解析：who在定語從句中作主語，指代先行詞theman。71.Theproblemis_______difficult_______wecan'tsolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引導結果狀語從句。72.Thebook_______ofthreepartsisveryuseful.A.consistingB.consistedC.toconsistD.beingconsisted答案：A解析：consistof無被動形式，用現(xiàn)在分詞consisting作后置定語，修飾thebook。73.Sheisthefirstperson_______haspassedtheexam.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：當先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時，定語從句用that引導。74.Hewassoangrythathesaidnothingbut_______away.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went答案：A解析：but前有實義動詞do時，but后接不帶to的不定式。75.Thenumberofpeopleinthecity_______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。76.Thelittlegirl_______abeautifuldresslooksverylovely.A.wearingB.wornC.towearD.iswearing答案：A解析：wear和thelittlegirl是主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞wearing作后置定語。77.ItisthefirsttimethatI_______toBeijing.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wentD.willgo答案：A解析：在Itisthefirsttimethat...結構中，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。78.Thequestion_______weshouldholdthepartyneedstobediscussed.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether引導同位語從句，且在介詞后只能用whether不能用if。79.Theboy_______hisfather.Theyarebothtallandstrong.A.takesafterB.takesupC.takesoffD.takeson答案：A解析：takeafter表示“長得像，性格像”。80.Thebuilding_______nextyearwillbealibrary.A.builtB.beingbuiltC.tobebuiltD.building答案：C解析：根據(jù)nextyear可知是將來要被建，用tobebuilt。81.Hehasbeenworkinghard_______hecangetgoodgrades.A.inordertoB.soastoC.sothatD.suchthat答案：C解析：sothat引導目的狀語從句，inorderto和soasto后接動詞原形。82.Thegirl_______yousawinthestreetismycousin.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：D解析：whom在定語從句中作賓語，指代先行詞thegirl。83.Thenews_______hefailedintheexammadehisparentsverysad.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether答案：B解析：that引導同位語從句，解釋說明news的內容。84.Hespentalotofmoney_______books.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：spendmoneyonsth.是固定用法，意為“在某物上花錢”。85.Theproblemisnot_______easy_______wecansolveitquickly.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引導結果狀語從句。86.Theoldman_______alotofmoneytothepoor.A.gaveawayB.gaveupC.gaveinD.gaveout答案：A解析：giveaway表示“贈送，捐贈”。87.Thesong_______wearefamiliarisverybeautiful.A.towhichB.withwhichC.whichD.that答案：B解析：befamiliarwith是固定搭配，這里用withwhich引導定語從句。88.Itwasinthepark_______Imethimyesterday.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案：A解析：這是強調句結構Itwas...that...，強調地點狀語。89.Thegirl_