




版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶(hù)提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)學(xué)情監(jiān)測(cè)試卷英語(yǔ)考生注意:本試卷不含聽(tīng)力,滿(mǎn)分為150分,考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。所有試題均在答題卡上作答,否則無(wú)效。Ⅰ.單詞辨音(共5小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分與其他三個(gè)單詞畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。1.A.usual B.useful C.luck D.music2.A.both B.hobby C.only D.home3.A.dangerous B.about C.mouse D.without4.A.why B.when C.what D.whom5.A.primary B.fish C.rich D.hillⅡ.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話(huà)(共20小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分20分)閱讀下列各題,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。6.—Thebook________beLucy’s.Look!Hernameisonit.—Yes,you’reright.A.can B.may C.must D.need7.LiZiqi,apopularinfluencer,helpspeopleseethe________ofkeepingChinesetraditionsalive.A.value B.magic C.secret D.level8.NeZha2’sdirector,YangYu,said,“wearevery________totheaudience(觀眾)fortheirloveandenthusiasm(熱情).”A.careful B.thankful C.meaningful D.hopeful9.—Doyouoftenreadbooks?—Yes.Myparentsalways________metodomorereadinginmyfreetimeandIloveit.A.need B.introduce C.choose D.encourage10.WecanseeanappleinPicture________.A. B. C. D.11.—Inourlife,therearealwayssomepeoplewhodogood________withouttellingothers.—Iagreewithyou.Theyarerealunknownheroes.A.politely B.noisily C.silently D.suddenly12.Youcanaddsomesugar________thewater.A.at B.to C.for D.about13.You’dbetter________hometoolate,oryourparentswillbeangry.A.notreturn B.nottoreturn C.returning D.return14.Shewon’teatmuchfastfood________shewantstokeepfit.A.so B.but C.or D.because15.—Mom,Igotthefirstplaceintherace!—Great!Aslongasyou________yourselfandkeeptrying,youwillsucceed.A.dressup B.believein C.pickup D.leaveout16.—________thereanymilkinthefridge?—No,thereisn’t.A.Is B.Are C.Has D.Does17.IwillgototheshowifI________tomorrow.A.aminvited B.haveinvited C.invite D.wasinvited18.Iwillremembertheimportantpeopleinmylife________helpedandsupportedme.A.what B.which C.who D.where19.—________doyouplaybasketball?—Onceamonth.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howmuch20.Bobhasawatch.Whichonemustbehis?A. B. C. D.21.Davidisa________Englishboy.A.tenyearsold B.ten-years-old C.tenyearold D.ten-year-old22.Laptopsare________thanbefore.A.verycheap B.muchcheaper C.cheapest D.cheaply23.Infact,Ihavelivedhere________2013.A.in B.for C.since D.at24.—DidhegotothezoolastFriday?—_________.Hewenttoafarm.A.Nohedoesn’t B.No,hedidn’t C.Yes,hedid D.Yes,hedoes25.Whichofthefollowingmeans“Wearenotallowedtoeat.”?A. B. C. D.Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Lastweek,mygoodfriendKatietoldmethathermomkeptaskingwhyshedidn'tjointheEnglishclub,whatherfriendsweredoingandsoon.Katiesaid,“It’scrazy.Sometimesitseemsthatshedoesn't____26____me.”Infact,mostofusmayexperiencethislikeKatie.Ifyoudon'ttalkmuch,parentswillaskyouquestionsto____27____whathappenedinyourday.Itseemsthatyourmomispryinginto(窺探)your____28____,butshejustwantstoknowmoreaboutyou.Sheprobablyisjusttryingtokeeptherelationship____29____.However,____30____,someparentsaskquestionsbecausetheydon’ttrusttheirkidswhentheirkidshavebeenintrouble.Soyoushouldtrytoletyourparentsnot____31____aboutyou.Maybethey’rejust____32____tostayclosebecausetheyhavedeeploveforyou.Ifyoudon’tlikesomanyquestionsaboutyourday,askyourmomaboutherdayanduseitasawayto____33____yourgoodlisteningskills.Ortellheraboutyourday____34____sheasks.Conversationswithyourparentswillbeeasierwithfewerquestionsifyouoffermore____35____.Sotrytotalkwithyourparentsasoftenaspossible.26.A.mind B.like C.hate D.trust27.A.findout B.handout C.workout D.goout28.A.life B.money C.lesson D.history29.A.open B.close C.bad D.far30.A.hardly B.luckily C.sadly D.happily31.A.care B.worry C.talk D.think32A.trying B.checking C.controlling D.searching33.A.list B.practice C.avoid D.educate34.A.before B.after C.ago D.behind35A.news B.knowledge C.advice D.informationⅣ.閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分)AKidshaveinventedallkindsofthingsthatweuseinoureverydaylives,includingearmuffs(護(hù)耳),thepopsicle(冰棒),thetrampoline(蹦床)andBraille(盲文)!OneoftheearliestkidinventorswasBenjaminFranklin.Heinventedswimflippers(游泳蛙鞋)attheageoftwelve.About500,000kidsinventthingseachyear.Theirinventionshelpmakeourliveseasierandmoreinteresting!Let’scelebratethecreativityofyoungpeopleonK.I.D.!Whatisit?K.I.D.—KidInventors’DayWhenisit?It’scelebratedonJanuary17th,thebirthdayofBenjaminFranklin.Whyisitcelebrated?Toacknowledge(感謝)pastandpresentachievementsofkidinventors.Toencouragethecreativityoffuturekidinventors.Howcanyoucelebrateit?Readaboutit.Writeaboutit.Startayounginventors’club.Enteracontest.Or,designyourowninvention!閱讀以上材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填(涂)A、錯(cuò)誤填(涂)B。36.BenjaminFranklininventedswimflippersattheageoften.37.K.I.D.isshortforKidInventors’Day.38.KidInventors’DayisonJune17th.39.WecanenteracontesttocelebrateKidInventors’Day.40.Fiveinventionsarementionedinthepassage.BScientistsaremakinganefforttofindouthowourfeelingsareaffected.Howyoufeelisdecidedbymanythings,suchasyourpersonality(性格)andtheactionsofothers.Youmaybesurprisedtoknowtheweathercanalsoaffectyourfeelings.Peopleoftensaytheyfeelgoodwhenit’ssunnyandsadwhenit’scloudy.Infact,sunlightmakesusfeelhappy.Whensunlighthitsourskins,ourbodiesproducevitaminD(維生素D).VitaminDhelpsourbodiesmakeaspecialchemicalwhichaffectsourbrainsandmakesushappy.Forexample,thewinterinSwedenandNorwayislonganddarkwithlittlesunlight,somanypeoplethereoftenfeelsad.Tohelpthepeopleinthesecountriesfeelhappier,special“sunrooms”arebuiltforpeopletoget“sunlight”foranhourortwo!Theweathercanaffectourfeelingsinotherwaysaswell.Raincanmakepeopleangrybecausebeingwetmakespeopleunhappy.Inthesameway,hotweathercanmakepeopleangrybecausepeopledon’tfeelcomfortablewhenfeelinghot.Asyoucansee,theweathercaninfluencethechemicalswhichcontrolourbrains.Throughtheseways,theweathercanaffectourfeelings.Sadly,whiletheweathercanchangeus,wecannotchangetheweather.41.Whydoessunlightmakeusfeelhappy?A.Becausesunlighthitsourskinsandwefeelwarm.B.Becausepeoplecanget“sunlight”inspecial“sunrooms”.C.BecausevitaminDhelpsmakeaspecialchemicalwhichaffectsourbrainsandmakesushappy.D.BecausevitaminDaffectsourbrainsandmakesushappy.42.Whatisthepurposeofspecial“sunrooms”inSwedenandNorway?A.Tohelppeoplefeelbetter. B.Tohelppeoplegetwarmer.C.Tohelppeoplefeelsad. D.Tohelppeoplefeelhot.43.Whatkindofweathercanmakeusangryaccordingtothepassage?A.Onrainyandcloudydays. B.Onwindyandcloudydays.C.Onwindyandhotdays. D.Onrainyandhotdays.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleoftenfeelsadwhenit’scloudy. B.ThewinterinSwedenandNorwayiswarmandsunny.C.Howwefeelisdecidedbyfewthings. D.Wecanalsochangetheweather.45.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.ourpersonalitycanaffectourfeelings B.theweathercanaffectourfeelingsC.theactionsofotherscanaffectourfeelings D.musiccanaffectourfeelingsCFourIntangibleCulturalHeritagesofHumanity(人類(lèi)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))ChineseZhusuan(2013)ZhusuanwasinventedbyLiuHongoftheEasternHanDynasty.Withalonghistoryofover1,800years,itisconsideredastheworld’soldestcomputer.However,itisdifferentfromthemoderncomputer.Itusesanabacus(算盤(pán))forcounting.Itisasymbolofthewisdom(智慧)oftheChinesepeople.Butithaslostitsroleinthe21stcentury.The24SolarTerms(2016)ItispartoftraditionalChineseculture.ItwascreatedbyancientChinesepeopleabout2,100yearsago.Itshowstherelationshipbetweentheclimate(氣候)andfarming.AnditplaysanimportantroleinChineseagricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)productionanddailylife.TaiChi(2020)TaiChihasbeenpracticedinChinaforabout600years.ItispopularwiththeseniorpeopleinChina,butfewyoungpeoplepracticeit.SothegovernmentistryingtoencouragemoreyoungpeopletodoTaiChi.TheSpringFestival(2024)OnDecember4th2024,China’sapplication(申請(qǐng))fortheSpringFestivalwasofficially(正式地)includedintheUNESCORepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織人類(lèi)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作名錄).We’reproudofourrichcustoms.Let’spassthemon!閱讀以上材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題46.ChineseZhusuanhasahistoryofover_________years.A.600 B.1,800 C.2,100 D.2,49347.Accordingtothepassage,thenewestintangibleculturalheritageofhumanityis_________.A.the24SolarTerms B.TaiChi C.ChineseZhusuan D.theSpringFestival48.The24SolarTermsisusedto_________.A.helpwithpeople’sfarming B.showtheclimateacrossthecountryC.recordplantculture D.makefarmersrememberthetimeeasily49.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheSpringFestivalisn’tanintangibleculturalheritage.B.MoreandmoreyoungpeoplewanttopracticeTaiChi.C.LiuHongisascientistinthe21stcentury.D.Theabacushaslostitsroletoday.50.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom_________.A.amusicmagazine B.aculturemagazine C.aschoolreport D.atravelguideⅤ.任務(wù)型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、正確、連貫,每個(gè)單詞限用一次。wholealthoughsafeseasonmostrisemakehowdoandWhenagroupofpeopleworktogetherforasamegoal,theymakeupateam.Atthistime,teamspiritisthe____51____important.In1957,ateamofeighteenpeoplespentthe____52____winterattheSouthPole(南極).Theretheystudiedthesecretsoftheearth.Inthisverycoldplace,thereareonlytwo____53____—summerandwinter.Inwinter,thesunnever____54____andthereisnolightatall.Youcanonlyworkindark.What'smore,theweatherwastheworstofayear.Itwasreallycold.Sotheseeighteenmenhadtofaceboththedarkness____55____thebadweather.____56____theylivedveryhardthere,thesepeopletriedtheirbesttofaceit.They____57____upa“family”andallthememberstookturnstodothingsfortheirdailylife.Everybodyhadhisownwork____58____.Theytrainedonepersonasadoctor.Andanotheronelearned____59____tocook.Duringthesix-month-longwinter,theyworkedtogetherasone.Intheend,theyallfinishedtheirwork,andcamebackhome____60____andhappily.Whatdoyouthinkoftheirteamwork?Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀理解(共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下面材料,按要求完成小題。Haveyoueverhadanythingunforgettablebetweenyouandyourneighbors?Mr.Leeisourneighbor.Heisaretired(退休的)doctor.①Helikesplantingflowersandhasthefinestgardenfullofdifferent________flowers.Peoplecanseethebeautifulflowersfromthestreet.Iusedtothinktherewasn’taflowerthathedidn’tgrow.Ourneighborlivesnearus,butweknowhimlittle.Wejustsayhellotohimaswewalkpasthishouseonthewaytothecitypark.Weeksago,Iheardthathelosthiswifebecauseofastrangeillness.IwassurehewaslonelybecauseIsawhissadlookonhisface.SoIdecidedtohelphimsmile.Afterschool,Iwouldusuallygotohishouseandtalkwithhim.Hetoldmeallabouthisflowers.Onrainydays,Ialsowenttohishouse.Isanganddanced,andhewouldclaphishandsandsay“Great”.Forme,itwasaperfectstage(階段).Lookingback,hemightthinkthatthistroublewasnearlyending.IthoughtIcouldhelphimsmile,buthealsoencouragedmealot.Justasthesayinggoes,“②Helpingothersishelpingourselves.”That’swhatIlearntfromthisexperience.61.What’sMr.Lee’shobby?____________________________________________62.WhatdidMr.Lee'swifedieof?____________________________________________63.Whydidthewriterknowthattheneighborwaslonely?____________________________________________64.CompleteSentence①.(在①句橫線(xiàn)處填入合適的單詞或詞組,使句意完整、正確)____________________________________________65.TranslateSentence②.____________________________________________Ⅶ.口語(yǔ)交際(共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下面的對(duì)話(huà),根據(jù)上下文,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà),使句意完整、符合邏輯。(其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))A:Haveyoureadtoday’snewspaper?B:No.____66____A:Yes.____67____B:Howdidithappen?A:Twokidswereplayingfootballontheirwayhome.____68____B:Whatdidthedriverdowiththem?A:Hetookthemtothehospital.____69____B:Howarethechildrennow?A:Theywereoutofdangeratlast.____70____B:Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.A:Ihopeso,too.A.Whathappenedtoyou?B.Theyaregettingbetter.C.Anythingimportant?D.TherewasatrafficaccidentonJiefangRoadyesterdayevening.E.Acarhitthemandtheywerebadlyhurt.F.I’msorrytohearthat.G.Thedoctorsbegantosavethematonce.Ⅷ.詞匯考查(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)A)根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。71.Therearesome________(grape)onthetable.72.Sheisalways________(help)toothers.73.Pardon________(I),couldIgetthrough?74.WecanimproveourEnglishby________(read)aloud.75.Shewas________(excite)aboutthetrip.76.Don’tspeakso________(loud).77.The________(clean)comestosweeptheflooreverymorning.78.Sheasked________(join)theclub.79Mybirthdayisonthe________(five)ofJune.80.Help________(you)tosomefruit,kids.B)選出與句子畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。81.Myfatherusuallydrivestowork.A.takesacar B.takesatrain C.onfoot D.bybus82.Sheisalittletiredafteralongwalk.A.plentyof B.alittlebit C.alot D.alotof83.Thereareovertwentystudentsintheclassroom.A.nearly B.lessthan C.about D.morethan84.Themeetingwillendinhalfanhour.A.begin B.leave C.finish D.start85.Heisgoodatmath.A.doeswellin B.isweakin C.isfamousfor D.isharmfultoⅨ.按要求完成句子(共10小題;每空1分,滿(mǎn)分20分)A)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型。(每空限填一詞)86.ShewasreadingabookwhenIsawher.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))________wasshe________whenyousawher?87.I’mtootiredtowalk.(改為同義句)I’m________tired________Ican’twalk.88.Jacobfellasleepbeforehefinishedhishomework.(變否定句)Jacob____________asleepbeforehefinishedhishomework.89.MyhometownisbiggerthanLanzhou.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________yourhometown________thanLanzhou?90.Theydecidedthattheywouldmovetoanothercity.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)Theydecided________toanothercity.B)根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)91.老師負(fù)責(zé)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生成長(zhǎng)。Teachersare________________guidingstudents’growth.92.在這頁(yè)的頂端寫(xiě)上你的名字。Writeyournameatthe________________thepage.93.房子前面有一棵樹(shù)。Thereisatreein________________thehouse.94.我會(huì)彈鋼琴。I________________toplaythepiano.95.我得清理掉舊衣服。Ineedto________________myoldclothes.Ⅹ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分15分)96.每個(gè)人都擁有自己最喜愛(ài)的東西。它或許是一個(gè)玩具,或許是一本書(shū),抑或是一件生活用品……而這個(gè)東西對(duì)你意義非凡。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格中所給的內(nèi)容提示,寫(xiě)一篇題為“MyFavoriteThing”的英語(yǔ)短文。Whatisit?MyFavoriteThingWhyisitspecialforyou?Howlonghaveyouhadit?Whomwouldyouliketosharewith?Howdidyougetit?Writeastoryormemoriesaboutit.要求:1.內(nèi)容必須包含所有提供的信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.80詞左右(開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。MyFavoriteThingMyfavoritethingis________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)學(xué)情監(jiān)測(cè)試卷英語(yǔ)答案考生注意:本試卷不含聽(tīng)力,滿(mǎn)分為150分,考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。所有試題均在答題卡上作答,否則無(wú)效。Ⅰ.單詞辨音(共5小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分)【1~5題答案】【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.AⅡ.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話(huà)(共20小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分20分)閱讀下列各題,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案?!?題答案】【答案】C【7題答案】【答案】A【8題答案】【答案】B【9題答案】【答案】D【10題答案】【答案】D【11題答案】【答案】C【12題答案】【答案】B【13題答案】【答案】A【14題答案】【答案】D【15題答案】【答案】B【16題答案】【答案】A【17題答案】【答案】A【18題答案】【答案】C【19題答案】【答案】C【20題答案】【答案】B【21題答案】【答案】D【22題答案】【答案】B【23題答案】【答案】C【24題答案】【答案】B【25題答案】【答案】AⅢ.完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)【26~35題答案】【答案】26.D27.A28.A29.B30.C31.B32.A33.B34.A35.DⅣ.閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分)A【36~40題答案】【答案】36.B37.A38.B39.
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶(hù)所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶(hù)上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶(hù)上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶(hù)因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 上海市曹楊第二中學(xué)2025年高三質(zhì)量檢查語(yǔ)文試題含解析
- 江蘇省鹽城市匯文中學(xué)2025年高考數(shù)學(xué)試題全真模擬密押卷(四)含解析
- 吉林省公主嶺市2025年高三第五次檢測(cè)試題考試歷史試題含解析
- 濟(jì)南面試英語(yǔ)真題及答案
- 《校園飲食安全普及》課件
- 建筑成本估算教學(xué)課件
- 兒童顱內(nèi)高壓的診療新進(jìn)展:課件展示
- 《角膜及結(jié)膜疾病護(hù)理指南》課件
- 黑龍江中考英語(yǔ)真題單選題100道及答案
- 《餐廳服務(wù)禮儀》課件
- 機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)檢測(cè)站可行性研究報(bào)告-建設(shè)機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)檢測(cè)站可行性報(bào)告
- 高二英語(yǔ)外研版選擇性必修三U4 AI:a real threat教學(xué)課件(精編)
- 2022年10月上海閔行職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院公開(kāi)招聘優(yōu)秀高校教師筆試題庫(kù)(答案解析)
- 《乙醛》【高中 化學(xué) 優(yōu)質(zhì)課 教學(xué)PPT課件】
- 全國(guó)關(guān)工委組織和五老隊(duì)伍發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀分析
- 系列普通定制new8110工具操作手冊(cè)
- GB/T 36266-2018淋浴房玻璃
- 電子版-鐵路貨物運(yùn)價(jià)規(guī)則
- 印染工業(yè)園八萬(wàn)噸日污水集中處理項(xiàng)目環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)報(bào)告書(shū)簡(jiǎn)本
- 單片機(jī)紅外遙控系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)
- 園林綠化種子進(jìn)場(chǎng)檢驗(yàn)記錄
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論