浙江省2024年高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)完形填空提分特訓(xùn)三

PAGEPAGE1完形填空提分特訓(xùn)(三)A閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Icanhonestlysayitwasthebestoftimesandtheworstoftimes.Iwasjoyfully1myfirstchildatthesametimethatmymotherwaslosingher2withabraindisease.Asshegrewclosertodeath,mybabygrewcloserto3insideme.Mybiggestfearwasthattheirliveswouldnever4.Sheandthebabywouldneverknoweachother.Afewweeksbeforemybabywasborn,she5intoadeepcoma(昏迷).Herdoctorsdidnotholdany6;theytoldushertimewasup.

OnFebruary3,2009,ataboutthe7timemylabor(分娩)started,mymotheropenedhereyes.Whentheytoldmethisatthe8,Icalledherhomeandaskedforthephonetobe9toMom’sear.

“Mom,listen.Thebabyis10!You’regoingtohaveanewgrandchild.Doyouunderstand?”

“Yes!”Whatawonderful11!Thefirstclearwordshe’dspokeninmonths!

WhenIcalledagainanhourlater,thenurseatherhousetoldmethe12:Momwassittingupandsmiling,heroxygensupply13.

14IbroughtJacobhome,Momwassittinginherchair,dressedandreadytowelcomehim.Forthefollowingtwoweeksshe15myfather,herchildrenandgrandchildrenincomplete16.Thenshequietlyfellbackintoacomaandwasfinallyfree17thepain.

Memoriesofmyson’sbirthwillalwaysbe18forme,butitwasatthistimethatIlearnedanimportanttruthabout19.Forwhilebothjoyandsorrowarefleeting,andoftenintertwined(交織),lovehasthepowerto20both.Andlovecanlastforever.

1.A.expecting B.raising C.discovering D.planning2.A.head B.battle C.breath D.faith3.A.mother B.life C.body D.freedom4.A.last B.happenC.connect D.change5.A.crashed B.slipped C.turned D.divided6.A.fear B.promise C.hope D.opinion7.A.same B.right C.latest D.last8.A.house B.office C.school D.hospital9.A.delivered B.called C.received D.put10.A.crying BingC.laughing D.speaking11.A.world B.mother C.day D.word12.A.outcome B.miracle C.truth D.remark13.A.recycled B.split C.removed D.submitted14.A.Fromthenon B.Eventhough C.Bythetime D.Andso15.A.spoketo B.turnedto C.smiledto D.cameto16.A.possessions B.sentences C.affections D.announcements17.A.for B.with C.of D.in18.A.stainless B.superb C.bittersweet D.fresh19.A.birth B.mother C.living D.death20.A.prohibit B.overcome C.remind D.simplify語(yǔ)篇解讀:本篇是夾敘夾議文。本文通過一個(gè)感人至深的故事告知大家愛的力氣。答案及剖析:1.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。依據(jù)下文mybabygrewcloserto3insideme可知,孩子還沒誕生,作者在期盼(expecting)她第一個(gè)孩子的誕生。故選A。

2.B考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)下文母親狀況糟糕,即將去世,可知母親輸了這場(chǎng)與腦病的戰(zhàn)斗。loseone’sbattlewith...“輸?shù)襞c……的戰(zhàn)斗”。3.B考查名詞辨析。句意:我肚中的孩子離誕生越來越近了。growclosertolife“離誕生越來越近”。4.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由后文“Sheandthebabywouldneverknoweachother.”可知作者擔(dān)憂自己的孩子和母親的生命沒有交集,即未能謀面則孩子的外祖母就撒手人寰。connect“聯(lián)系”符合語(yǔ)境。5.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。在我孩子誕生前幾周,她進(jìn)入了深度昏迷狀態(tài)。crashinto“撞在……上”;slipinto“滑進(jìn);進(jìn)入”;turninto“變成”;divideinto“分成”。故B項(xiàng)符合題意。6.C考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)下文theytoldushertimewasup可知,醫(yī)生們不抱任何希望(hope)了。故選C。7.A考查形容詞辨析。母親睜開雙眼與作者分娩幾乎發(fā)生在相同的(same)時(shí)間。故選A。8.D考查名詞辨析。由語(yǔ)境可知,此時(shí)作者在醫(yī)院生孩子。故選D。9.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由語(yǔ)境可知,把電話放到媽媽耳朵旁邊。put...to...“把……放到……”。故選D。10.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。依據(jù)后文You’regoingtohaveanewgrandchild.可知,此處指“孩子即將誕生”。becoming口語(yǔ)中指“就要來了”。11.D考查名詞辨析。由后文中“Thefirstclearword...”提示可知,此處用word。12.B考查名詞辨析。由后文的Momwassittingupandsmiling可知,一個(gè)面臨死亡的人正坐起來笑,對(duì)任何人來說都是個(gè)奇跡。outcome“結(jié)果”;miracle“奇跡”;truth“事實(shí);真相”;remark“評(píng)論”。故選B。13.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由上文Momwassittingupandsmiling可知,媽媽不再須要吸氧設(shè)備了,故設(shè)備被移走(removed)了。recycle“循環(huán)”;split“分開;離開”;remove“移走”;submit“聽從;呈遞”。14.C空格處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,指我?guī)acob回家時(shí)。只有C項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。15.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。16.B考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)上文Thefirstclearwordshe’dspokeninmonths!可知,媽媽生病時(shí)幾個(gè)月都不能說話,但聽到外孫誕生的消息,她能坐起來,能笑,故在接下來的兩周媽媽能用完整的句子(sentences)和我們說話(spoketo)。17.C考查介詞辨析。表面句意指母親擺脫了苦痛,暗指她去世了。befreeof“解脫;擺脫”。18.C考查形容詞辨析。與文章開頭呼應(yīng),孩子的誕生是件快樂的事情,媽媽的去世是件苦痛的事情。故兒子誕生時(shí)的回憶對(duì)作者來說總是悲喜交加。bittersweet“又苦又甜的”。19.C考查名詞辨析。孩子誕生時(shí)的記憶讓作者明白了關(guān)于生活的一個(gè)重要真理。20.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析?？鞓泛捅瘋绒D(zhuǎn)瞬即逝,又常交織在一起,而愛卻有力氣超越兩者,因?yàn)閻凼怯篮愕摹rohibit“禁止”;overcome“克服;戰(zhàn)勝”;remind“提示”;simplify“簡(jiǎn)化”。故選B?！疽呻y詞匯解讀】1.fleetingadj.短暫的;出現(xiàn)的Timeisalwaysfleeting.時(shí)間總在飛逝。2.befreeof/from從……解脫Nowheisfreeof/fromsmoking.現(xiàn)在他戒煙了。【長(zhǎng)難句子分析】WhenIcalledagainanhourlater,thenurseatherhousetoldmethemiracle:Momwassittingupandsmiling,heroxygensupplyremoved.這是個(gè)復(fù)合句。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,thenurseatherhousetoldmethemiracle是主句,冒號(hào)起了連詞that的作用,Momwassittingupandsmiling,heroxygensupplyremoved是miracle的同位語(yǔ)從句,其中heroxygensupplyremoved是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。當(dāng)我一個(gè)小時(shí)后再打電話時(shí),在她家的護(hù)士告知了我奇跡:媽媽正坐起來笑,也不須要吸氧了。B(2024·浙江寧波高考模擬考試)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thisyearmarkedmyfive-yearviolinanniversary.FiveyearsagoIenteredamusicshopandasked,“Doyou1violinlessons?”Iwasstandinginaroomfilledwithbeautiful2andfeltlikeastrangerinanewland.Ihadlittle3iThemusicshopsignedmeupfor4anditsoonbecamecleartomehow5itwasforanovice(新手)tolearntoplaytheviolin.Ioncewatchedaskilledviolinistplayanditlookedsimple.Actually,itwasmoredifficultthanIhadexpected.LittledidIknowtherewasnothingnaturalaboutthe6inwhichoneheldtheinstrument.Therewasnomargin(余地)forerror—a7misplacedfingersendsanoteoutoftune.IfIhadknownhowchallengingitwouldbe,Imightneverhavestarted.However,myloveforviolinmusic8Looking9thepastfiveyearswithmyviolin,IrealizedI’velearnedmuchmorethanhowtomakemusic.Ibelievemistakesarenot10.Theyarepointingyoutowardwhereto11yourattention.Besides,you’dbetternot12yourselfwithothers.Ifyoufindyou’renotasgoodassomeone,youwillfeeldepressed.Ifso,remember13youstarted.Forme,itwasbecauseIlovedtheviolinmusicanditmademehappy.What’smore,rememberthatdevelopinganewskill14repetition.Themoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn.Progresshappensevenwhenyouaretaking15babysteps(likepracticingforafewminutesatatime).Takethetimetocelebrateyoursuccesses.Whenyou16somethingyou’vebeenworkingon,acknowledgeitwitha“Yayme!LookwhatIdid!”Giveyourself17forwhatyou’velearnedandenjoyyourachievement,whichwillleadyoutothenextaccomplishment.18,youneedtoperseverenomatterhowdifficultthesituationis.Ifirmlybelievetheselessons19anythingwetakeon.

Learningsomethingnewisn’talwayseasy.Sometimesit’smoredemandingthanyouexpected,butyouare20rewardedinmorewaysthanyoucouldhaveimaginedforthetrying.

1.A.prepare B.offer C.promise D.support2.A.treasures B.machinesC.instruments D.sculptures3.A.experience B.patienceC.consideration D.imagination4.A.travels B.contestsC.performances D.lessons5.A.challenging B.practicalC.meaningful D.convenient6.A.stage B.event C.relation D.position7.A.fairly B.properly C.slightly D.equally8.A.conquered B.expected C.discovered D.suffered9.A.upto B.backonC.downon D.forwardto10.A.failures B.excusesC.lies D.solutions11.A.record B.organize C.escape D.focus12.A.inspire B.share Cpare D.adjust13.A.what B.that C.how D.why14.A.improves B.introduces C.requires D.guides15.A.broad B.tiny C.proud D.fresh16.A.introduce B.designC.contribute D.accomplish17.A.surprise B.respect C.credit D.warmth18.A.Afterall B.InconclusionC.Inbrief D.Aboveall19.A.leadto B.applytoC.respondto D.occurto20.A.richly B.carefullyC.formally D.willingly語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是一篇情感記敘文,作者通過自己學(xué)習(xí)小提琴的艱辛歷程告知我們一個(gè)道理——寶劍鋒從磨礪出,梅花香自苦寒來。答案及剖析:1.B依據(jù)下文signedmeup可知,我問的是他們是否供應(yīng)小提琴的教學(xué)課程,故選offer表示“供應(yīng)”。2.Cinstruments表示“樂器”,依據(jù)語(yǔ)境amusicshop知,樂器店當(dāng)然有許多的音樂器材。3.A依據(jù)上下文可知,我沒有拉小提琴的閱歷,故選experience表示“閱歷”。4.D依據(jù)上下文可知,我報(bào)名參與小提琴的學(xué)習(xí),故應(yīng)當(dāng)是“課程”,填lessons。5.A依據(jù)語(yǔ)意知,對(duì)我這個(gè)新手而言,初學(xué)小提琴是特別具有挑戰(zhàn)性的,故填challenging。6.D因?yàn)槌鯇W(xué),所以詳細(xì)小提琴該如何拉的位置也弄不清晰,故填position。7.C依據(jù)上文nomarginforerror可知,只要手指有稍微的位置不正,就會(huì)走音,所以slightly“稍微地”正確。8.A依據(jù)下文Imadeitatlast.可知我對(duì)小提琴的酷愛最終克服了一切困難,故conquer“折服,克服”符合語(yǔ)境。9.B依據(jù)語(yǔ)意知,現(xiàn)在我回顧過去的5年學(xué)小提琴的經(jīng)驗(yàn),故選lookbackon表示“回顧”。10.A依據(jù)下文Theyarepointingyoutoward...,可知此處指犯下的錯(cuò)誤不是失敗,故填failures表示“失敗”。11.D這些錯(cuò)誤為你指明你應(yīng)當(dāng)把留意力集中在何處。focus表示“集中……”。12.C依據(jù)下文Ifyoufindyou’renotasgoodassomeone可知,此處指不要跟別人去比較。comparewith是固定詞組,表示“與……比較”,符合語(yǔ)境。13.D依據(jù)下文Forme,itwasbecause...可知,此處表示學(xué)習(xí)小提琴的緣由,故選why。14.C依據(jù)常識(shí)可知,要學(xué)好一種