2025年廣東省深圳市羅湖外國語學(xué)校中考英語模擬試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2025年廣東省深圳市羅湖外國語學(xué)校中考英語模擬試卷Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。（共1小題，每小題10分）1．（10分）BlakeMillerisawell﹣knownandbusybusinessman.Oneday，hemanagedtosparesometimeandwentwithhis（1）toafancyrestaurantforameal.Whentheywalkedintotherestaurant，they（2）beautifulviolinmusic.Aviolinistwasstandinginacorneroftherestaurant，playingwithallher（3）.Thecustomersintherestaurantwerealllostinthewonderfulmusic.Whileenjoyingthemusic，Miller'smemories（4）likeatide.Herememberedthathehadoncebeencrazyabouttheviolin.Backthen，hewouldspendalotoftime（5）theviolineveryday.Everytimeheplayed，hecouldfeelthejoyandsatisfactiondeepinhisheart.However，astimewentby，hegraduallydevoted（投入）hisenergytobusinessandhadto（6）hisbelovedviolininordertopursuehiscareer.Atthismoment，hecouldn'thelpbutsaytohisfather，"（7）Ihadkeptupwiththeviolin，maybeIwouldbeplayingherenow.""Yes，mychild，"hisfathernodded，hiseyesfullof（8）andunderstanding.Thenhisfathercontinued.（9），"Butinthatcase，youwouldn'tbediningherenow."Lifeisfullof（10）choices.Peoplecantakecompletelydifferentpathsandlivequitedifferentlives.Buteveryoneshouldkeepthisinmind：Thereisno"if"inlifeandeverychoicehasitsmeaning.Thebestthingtodoistoappreciatewhatwehaveinthepresentmoment.（1）A.motherB.fatherC.sonD.sister（2）A.wroteB.heardC.recordedD.taught（3）A.heartB.guestsC.secretsD.energy（4）A.ranawayB.camebackC.stayedupD.hungout（5）A.worryingB.practicingC.makingD.dropping（6）A.cleanupB.putupC.makeupD.giveup（7）A.WhenB.BecauseC.IfD.Although（8）A.sadnessB.loveC.painD.anger（9）A.slowlyB.easilyC.hardlyD.usually（10）A.modernB.commonC.successfulD.differentⅡ.閱讀理解（40分第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）Buckdidnotreadthenewspapers.HedidnotknowthattroublewascomingforeverybigdoginCalifornia.Gold﹣diggershadfoundgoldinnorthwestCanada，andthesemenwantedbig，strongdogstoworkfortheminthecoldandsnowofthenorth.BuckhadlivedinMr.Miller'shouseforfouryearssincehewasborn.Therewerelargegardensandfieldsoffruittreesaroundthehouse，andarivernearby.Inabigplacelikethis，ofcourse，thereweremanyotherdogs，buttheylivedtogetherinthekennels（狗舍），orinsidethehouse.ButBuckwasneitherahousedognorakenneldog.Hewasking﹣kingoverthewholeofMr.Miller'slands.HewentswimmingwithMr.Miller'ssons，andwalkingwithhisdaughters.Hecarriedthegrandchildrenonhisback，andhesatatMr.Miller'sfeetinfrontofthefireinwinter.Thiswas1897whenthediscoveryofgoldbroughtmenfromeverywheretonorthwestCanadaforgold﹣digging.ButBuckdidnotreadthenewspapers.AndhedidnotknowthatManuel，oneofMr.Miller'sfarmers，neededmoneyforhislargefamily.Oneday，whenMr.Millerwasawayonbusiness，ManuelandBuckleftthegardentogether.Itwasjustaneveningwalk，Buckthought.Noonesawthemgo，andonlyastrangemansawthemarriveattherailwaystation.ThismantalkedtoManuel，andgavehimsomemoney.ThenhetiedapieceofropearoundBuck'sneck.Buckgrowled.Gradually，itwashardforhimtobreathewhentheropewaspulledhardaroundhisneck.Hejumpedatthemaninanger.ThemancaughtBuckandforcedhimtolieonhisback.Forafewmomentshewasunabletomove.Whenthetrainarrived，thetwomenthrewhimintothetrain..——TakenfromtheTheCalloftheWild（1）Whydidthesegold﹣diggerswantbigdogs？A.Tokillbigdogsformeat.B.Tosellbigdogsformoney.C.Totrainbigdogsforgold﹣digging.D.Totakecareoftheirchildren.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutBuckfromthepassage？A.Buckisakenneldoginsteadofahousedog.B.Buckwastheownerofthehouse.C.Buckhadawonderfullifebeforethediscoveryofgold.D.Buckwasrescuedsuccessfullyfinally.（3）Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbyusingthesentence"Buckdidnotreadthenewspapers"twice？A.Buckdidn'thavethegoodhabitofreading.B.Buckdidn'tknowhowtogethelpfromthenewspapers.C.Buckdidn'texpecthimselftobeinadangeroussituation.D.Buckdidn'tknowManueljustwantedaneveningwalkwithhim.（4）WhatmightBuckdowhenhewasthrownintothetrain？A.BuckmissedManuelandhisfamily.B.Buckwasangryandtriedtorunaway.C.Buckwasexcitedforthenewadventure.D.Bucklaydownandwenttosleeppeacefully.（5）Whatisthecorrectorderoftheeventsinthestory？①Buckwasthrownintothetrain.②ManueltookBuckoutforawalk.③Buckwastiedwitharopeandsold.④BucklivedasakinginMr.Miller'shouse.A.④②③①B.④①②③C.②④③①D.③①④②3．（7.5分）Usingfilters（濾鏡）iscommonamongyoungpeopleonsocialmedia.Filterscanmakepeoplelookmorebeautifulandevenaddfunnyeffects.However，TikTokismakingsomechanges.InNovember2024，TikToksaidthatusersunder18won'tbeabletousebeautyfiltersthatchangetheirfeaturesinwaysmakeupcan't.Butdon'tworry，funnyfilterslikeanimalearswillstillbeallowed.Whythechange？Beautyfilterscanhurtpeople'smentalhealth，accordingtoBBC.AUK﹣basedgroupcalled5Rightsfoundthat34percentofgirlsaged11to21won'tpostaphotounlesstheyedithowtheylook.AnotherreportfromLove，abeautyrand，foundthat48percentofgirlswhooftenedittheirphotosfeelworseabouttheirbodies.Seeingtheseeditedimageallthetimecanmakeithardforyoungpeopletotellwhat'sreal.Theymightstarttothinkthatperfect，editedimagesarenormal，whichcanchangehowtheyseetheworld.JessicaChalmers，anonlinechildsafetyexpert，saidthatTikTok'smoveis"astepintherightdirection".Theban（禁令）onlyworksifusershaveaccountswiththeirrealages.However，noteveryoneunder18hasgivenTikToktheirrealage.Tohelpwiththis，TikTokistestingsmarttechnologytolookatthingslike"happybirthday"messagestoguessages.（1）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingfilterswillstillbeavailableforusersunder18onTikTokA.Eiltersthatmaketheirskinsmoother.B.Filtersthataddrabbitears.C.kiltersthatchangetheireyecolor.D.Filtersthatmaketheirnosesmaller.（2）Whatpercentageofgirlsaged11to21won'tpostaphotounlesstheyedithowtheylook，accordingtotheUK﹣basedgroupRights？A.34%B.48%C.50%D.60%（3）Whatmightbethereasonforyoungpeopletohavedifficultytellingwhat'sreal？A.Theyaretooyoungtounderstandtheconceptofediting.B.TheyareeasilyinfluencedbytheimagestheyseeonsocialmediaC.Theylacktheabilitytotellthedifferencesamongdifferenttypesoffilters.D.Theyhaveastrongwishtobepopularamongteenagers.（4）WhatcanweinferaboutTikTok'ssmarttechnologyfromthepassage？AItcanaccuratelydeterminetheageofallusers.B.Itisalreadybeingusedtoidentifyunderageusers.C.Itisstillinthetestingstageandmaynotbeperfect.Dtwillcompletelysolvetheproblemofunderageusersusingbeautyfilters.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？A.Thepopularityoffiltersamongyoungpeople.B.Theharmfuleffectsofbeautyfiltersonyoungpeople'smentalhealth.C.TikTok'snewpolicyonfiltersanditssignificance.D.Thedifficultyforyoungpeopletotellthedifferencesbetweenrealandeditedimages.4．（7.5分）Doyouliketokeepaneyeoutfordiscountstickers（折扣標(biāo)簽）onfoodthatisclosetoitssell﹣bydate？Wellthosestickersmightsoonbeathingofthepast，assupermarketsmaystartusingAItowatchwhenpricesneedtobereduced.SomesupermarketsinEuropearealreadyusingthispricingsystem，andhaveeitherdigitalpricetags（數(shù)字價簽）ontheshelves，orhigh﹣techstickersontheproductsthemselves.TheAIsystemchecksifaproductisabouttoexpire（到期）ontheshelfbeforeitgetssoldandthendecideswhethertoreduceitspriceornot.Ifthereisatotofproductleft，itspricemightbegreatlyreduced.Butifthistimeofyearhasbeenaperiodofhighsalesforthisproductandit'slikelytosellwellnow，theremightbenoreduction.Wasteless，anIsraelibusinessorganization，isprovidingthisAIsystemtomanysupermarketsinEurope.Itsaysthesystemcancutdownthefoodwasteinstoresbyathird."Thesystemnotonlystopsfoodfromexpiringontheshelves，butalsoletssupermarketsknowwhatproductsarenotwelcome，"thecompanysaidtotheBBC.Butwhiledynamicpricingmightmeanlessfoodwaste，italsomakeitdifficultforcustomerstounderstandhowmuchtheproductscostinthebeginning.Anduncertainpriceswouldn'tbefriendlytopeoplewhodon'thavealotofmoneytospend.Itcouldevenmakecertainproductsmoreexpensiveincertainareasthaninothers，iftheyareingreatneed.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsell﹣bydatereferto？A.Thedateafterfoodgoesbad.BThedatewhenfoodwasfirstsold.C.Thedatewhenfoodisbesttosell.D.Thedatebeforefoodisputonsale.（2）HowdoestheAIdecidetocutpricesonfood？A.Byknowinghowpopularthefoodisonline.B.Byfillingtheshelveswithlotsofexpiredfood.C.Byaskingcustomersabouttheirshoppingexperiences.D.Bycheckingiffoodisexpiringsoonorhastoomuchleft.（3）WhatdoesWastelessclaimabouttheirAIsystem？A.Itraisesproductpricesduringbusyseasons.B.Itforcessupermarketstousedigitalpricetags.C.Itmakesdiscountsavailabletoallcustomers.D.Ithelpssupermarketscutfoodwasteby30%.（4）Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutdynamicpricingforcustomers？A.Itmakespricesclear.B.Ithelpstowastemorefood.C.Itmakespriceshardtopredict.D.Ithelpspeoplewithlessmoney.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A.SmartPricingwithAIB.AIandMoreFoodWasteC.PriceTagsinSupermarketsD.ProblemswithChangingPrices第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共1小題，每小題10分）5．（10分）A.Andtherearealotofwaysforstudentstobepunished!B.You'llhavetofindanotherschooltogotoanditwillbeonyourschoolrecord.C.Inotherclasses，yousitinthefrontoftheclass.D.Thelongesttimeforadetentionistwohours.E.Youhavetostayinaroomalldaytocompleteyourlessons.F.Youhavetoaskforaleaveandcompleteyourlessonsathome.Everyschoolhassomerulesforstudentstofollow.Butwhathappenswhenstudentsbreaktherules？IntheUK，whenstudentsdon'tbehavewellatschool，theywillbegivenawarning.Butiftheygoonbehavingbadly—liketalkingovertheteacher，they'llbepunished.（1）Generallyspeaking，therearefivepunishmentsinUKschools：detention，isolation（隔離）educationunit（IEU），supervision，suspensionandexclusion（開除）.Ifyoureceiveadetention，you'llfindyourselfsittinginaroomwithyourteacherduringbreak，lunchorevenworse，afterschool.（2）Dependingonhownaughtyyou'vebeen.youcangettwodetentionsinoneday!IfyougetanIEU，youreisolatedfromotherstudents.（3）Supervisionmeansthatyoucannottakepart﹣inPE.lessons.（4）Inthisway，alltheteacherscanalwaysseeyou.Itcanmakeyoureallyuncomfortableandwithoutfreedom.Suspensionmeansyoucannotgotoschoolforsometime.Themostseriouspunishmentyoucaneverreceiveisexclusion.Youcan'tgototheschoolanymore.（5）Obviously，thereisnototalfreedomintheworld，nomatterintheUKorinChina.Punishmentsmaybeagoodwaytodisciplinestudentssomehow.Ifyoudon'twanttogetpunished，dobehavewell!第三節(jié)信息匹配6．（7.5分）最近小紅書上有不少外國朋友表示想來深圳游玩，下面的材料A﹣F請為分別介紹了深圳有特色的景點和美食，請根據(jù)他們感興趣的內(nèi)容，選出一些適合他們的游玩和美食推薦。A.Forthosewholovenaturalsceneryandoutdooractivities，youcan'tmisstheLianhuaMountainPark.Ithasbeautifulmountainsandlushforests.YoucanclimbtothetopofthemountaintoenjoyapanoramicviewofShenzhen.Afterclimbing，youcanhaveatasteofthelocalHakkafoodnearthepark.TheHakkastuffedtofu（客家釀豆腐）isamust﹣try.B.Ifyouareafanofthemeparks，theWindowoftheWorldisawonderfulplace.Therearereplicas（復(fù)制品）ofworldfamousattractionsfromallovertheworld.YoucantakepicturesinfrontoftheEiffelTowerandthePyramidsinoneday.Andwhenitcomestofood，thereareavarietyofinternationalcuisinesinthepark.TheItalianpizzaisverypopular.C.TheDafenOilPaintingVillageisauniqueplace.Youcanseemanyartistspaintingonthespotandawiderangeofbeautifuloilpaintings.Youcanevenbuysomepaintingsassouvenirsatareasonableprice.Asforfood，youcantrytheCantonese﹣styleroastgoose.Theskiniscrispyandthemeatistenderandjuicy.D.DongmenOldStreetisaparadiseforsnoppersandfoodies.TherearealotoftraditionalChineseshopssellingclothes，handicraftsandsoon.Thestreetfoodhereisamazing.Thestinkytofuisafamouslocalsnack.Itmaysmellalittlestrange，butittastesreallygoodwiththespecialsauce.E.OCT﹣Eastisalarge﹣scaletouristcomplexthatcombinesecologicaltourism，vacationandentertainment.Therearebeautifulvalleys，forestsandvariousamusementfacilities.Whenyouarehungry，youcantrythelocalseafood.Thesteamedoystersareveryfreshanddelicious.F.TheHappyValleyisawell﹣knownamusementparkwithexcitingridessuchasrollercoastersandFerriswheels.It'sagreatplacetohavefunandfeeltheexcitement.Inthepark，youcanalsofindAmerican﹣stylefastfoodlikeburgersandfries.（1）JennylovesartandislookingforwardtohavingsometypicallocalChinesefood.（2）Maryisathrill﹣seekerandalsolovesAmerican﹣stylefastfood.（3）Tomlovesoutdooractivitiesandisalsointerestedinlocaltraditionalfood.（4）Peterenjoysshoppingandwantstotrysomelocalsnackswithastrongflavor.（5）Aliceisabigfanofthemeparksandwantstotasteinternationalfood.Ⅲ.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號中所給詞的正確形式。（共1小題，每小題10分）7．（10分）ShanHaiJing，alsoknownasTheClassicofMountainsandSeas，issaidtobeatleast2200yearsold.ItisaboutcreatureandgeographyofChinabeforetheQindynasty.Thewholecollectionincludeseighteenparts，talkingaboutmorethan550mountainsand300seas.Italsotellsmany（1）（interest）storiesanddescribes﹣lotsofmythicalcreatures.（2）famousstoryinthebookisaboutZhuRong，theGodofFire.He（3）（describe）ashavingabeastlikebodyandahumanface，ridingaroundtheskyontwodragons.Whenhe（4）（fight）withGongGongtheGodofWater，ZhuRongwon.Butafterthefight，thehumanworldcameintocomplete（5）（dark）.Thenhebroughtfirefromheaventotheworldandtaughthumanshowtouseit.Thebookhasinspiredmanypeople（6）LuxunandJKRowling.Therearealsomanybooks，films，gamesandartworksmadefromit.（7）it'snotclearwhowroteit，ShanHaiJingisanimportantancientbookinthepre﹣QinperiodofChinaandconsideredoneofthe（8）（treasure）ofChineseculture.Thestoriesinthebookarenowbeing（9）（wide）spreadfromonegenerationtoanotherinChina.Sofor（10）（you）nextbook，whynotchooseShanHaiJing？Itmaysurpriseyou.Ⅳ.書面表達（15分）8．（15分）假如你是李華，你校上周成功舉辦以"跨越國界，共赴華夏文化之約"的交流活動，旨在讓外國交換生深入了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化。校英文報現(xiàn)征集活動報道，請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇報道：（1）活動時間與地點；（2）活動內(nèi)容（至少兩項）；（3）活動反響與意義。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校名稱；（4）文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Ourschoolsuccessfullyheldaneventcalled"BridgingCultures：AJourneyintoChineseTraditions"_____

2025年廣東省深圳市羅湖外國語學(xué)校中考英語模擬試卷參考答案與試題解析Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。（共1小題，每小題10分）1．（10分）BlakeMillerisawell﹣knownandbusybusinessman.Oneday，hemanagedtosparesometimeandwentwithhis（1）Btoafancyrestaurantforameal.Whentheywalkedintotherestaurant，they（2）Bbeautifulviolinmusic.Aviolinistwasstandinginacorneroftherestaurant，playingwithallher（3）A.Thecustomersintherestaurantwerealllostinthewonderfulmusic.Whileenjoyingthemusic，Miller'smemories（4）Blikeatide.Herememberedthathehadoncebeencrazyabouttheviolin.Backthen，hewouldspendalotoftime（5）Btheviolineveryday.Everytimeheplayed，hecouldfeelthejoyandsatisfactiondeepinhisheart.However，astimewentby，hegraduallydevoted（投入）hisenergytobusinessandhadto（6）Dhisbelovedviolininordertopursuehiscareer.Atthismoment，hecouldn'thelpbutsaytohisfather，"（7）CIhadkeptupwiththeviolin，maybeIwouldbeplayingherenow.""Yes，mychild，"hisfathernodded，hiseyesfullof（8）Bandunderstanding.Thenhisfathercontinued.（9）A，"Butinthatcase，youwouldn'tbediningherenow."Lifeisfullof（10）Dchoices.Peoplecantakecompletelydifferentpathsandlivequitedifferentlives.Buteveryoneshouldkeepthisinmind：Thereisno"if"inlifeandeverychoicehasitsmeaning.Thebestthingtodoistoappreciatewhatwehaveinthepresentmoment.（1）A.motherB.fatherC.sonD.sister（2）A.wroteB.heardC.recordedD.taught（3）A.heartB.guestsC.secretsD.energy（4）A.ranawayB.camebackC.stayedupD.hungout（5）A.worryingB.practicingC.makingD.dropping（6）A.cleanupB.putupC.makeupD.giveup（7）A.WhenB.BecauseC.IfD.Although（8）A.sadnessB.loveC.painD.anger（9）A.slowlyB.easilyC.hardlyD.usually（10）A.modernB.commonC.successfulD.different【解答】（1）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，他設(shè)法抽出一些時間，和他的父親一起去了一家高檔餐廳吃飯。根據(jù)下文"Atthismoment，hecouldn'thelpbutsaytohisfather"（這時，他忍不住對父親說）可知，他是和父親一起去的餐廳。A.mother媽媽；B.father父親；C.son兒子；D.sister姐妹。故選B。（2）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們走進餐廳時，他們聽到了美妙的小提琴音樂。根據(jù)"beautifulviolinmusic"（美妙的小提琴音樂）可知，應(yīng)該是聽到音樂。A.wrote寫；B.heard聽到；C.recorded記錄；D.taught教。故選B。（3）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一位小提琴手站在餐廳的一個角落里，全心全意地演奏著。根據(jù)"playingwithallher"（全心全意地演奏）以及"Thecustomersintherestaurantwerealllostinthewonderfulmusic."（餐廳里的顧客都沉浸在美妙的音樂中。）可知，小提琴手演奏得很投入。withallone'sheart是固定短語，意為"全心全意地"。A.heart心；B.guests客人；C.secrets秘密；D.energy能量。故選A。（4）考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在欣賞音樂的時候，米勒的記憶如潮水般涌來。根據(jù)"Herememberedthathehadoncebeencrazyabouttheviolin."（他記得他曾經(jīng)對小提琴很著迷。）可知，此處表示記憶回來了。A.ranaway跑開；B.cameback回來；C.stayedup熬夜；D.hungout閑逛。故選B。（5）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那時，他每天都會花很多時間練習(xí)小提琴。根據(jù)"Everytimeheplayed，hecouldfeelthejoyandsatisfactiondeepinhisheart."（每次他演奏時，他都能從內(nèi)心深處感受到快樂和滿足。）可知，他是花時間練習(xí)小提琴。A.worrying擔(dān)心；B.practicing練習(xí)；C.making制作；D.dropping掉落。故選B。（6）考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然而，隨著時間的推移，他逐漸把精力投入到生意上，為了追求自己的事業(yè)，不得不放棄他心愛的小提琴。根據(jù)"hegraduallydevoted（投入）hisenergytobusiness"（他逐漸把精力投入到生意上）可知，他放棄了小提琴。A.cleanup打掃干凈；B.putup張貼；C.makeup編造；D.giveup放棄。故選D。（7）考查連詞辨析。句意：要是我當(dāng)初堅持拉小提琴，也許現(xiàn)在我就在這里演奏了。根據(jù)"maybeIwouldbeplayingherenow."（也許現(xiàn)在我就在這里演奏了。）可知，這是一種假設(shè)的情況。A.When當(dāng)……時候；B.Because因為；C.If如果；D.Although盡管。故選C。（8）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意："是的，我的孩子，"他的父親點點頭，眼里充滿了愛和理解。根據(jù)"andunderstanding"（和理解）以及父親說的話可知，父親眼里是對孩子的愛和理解。A.sadness悲傷；B.love愛；C.pain疼痛；D.anger憤怒。故選B。（9）考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他的父親慢慢地繼續(xù)說。根據(jù)語境，父親說話應(yīng)該是比較緩慢且認(rèn)真地。A.slowly慢慢地；B.easily容易地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.usually通常。故選A。（10）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：生活充滿了不同的選擇。根據(jù)"Peoplecantakecompletelydifferentpathsandlivequitedifferentlives."（人們可以選擇完全不同的道路，過著截然不同的生活。）可知，生活中有不同的選擇。A.modern現(xiàn)代的；B.common普通的；C.successful成功的；D.different不同的。故選D。Ⅱ.閱讀理解（40分第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）Buckdidnotreadthenewspapers.HedidnotknowthattroublewascomingforeverybigdoginCalifornia.Gold﹣diggershadfoundgoldinnorthwestCanada，andthesemenwantedbig，strongdogstoworkfortheminthecoldandsnowofthenorth.BuckhadlivedinMr.Miller'shouseforfouryearssincehewasborn.Therewerelargegardensandfieldsoffruittreesaroundthehouse，andarivernearby.Inabigplacelikethis，ofcourse，thereweremanyotherdogs，buttheylivedtogetherinthekennels（狗舍），orinsidethehouse.ButBuckwasneitherahousedognorakenneldog.Hewasking﹣kingoverthewholeofMr.Miller'slands.HewentswimmingwithMr.Miller'ssons，andwalkingwithhisdaughters.Hecarriedthegrandchildrenonhisback，andhesatatMr.Miller'sfeetinfrontofthefireinwinter.Thiswas1897whenthediscoveryofgoldbroughtmenfromeverywheretonorthwestCanadaforgold﹣digging.ButBuckdidnotreadthenewspapers.AndhedidnotknowthatManuel，oneofMr.Miller'sfarmers，neededmoneyforhislargefamily.Oneday，whenMr.Millerwasawayonbusiness，ManuelandBuckleftthegardentogether.Itwasjustaneveningwalk，Buckthought.Noonesawthemgo，andonlyastrangemansawthemarriveattherailwaystation.ThismantalkedtoManuel，andgavehimsomemoney.ThenhetiedapieceofropearoundBuck'sneck.Buckgrowled.Gradually，itwashardforhimtobreathewhentheropewaspulledhardaroundhisneck.Hejumpedatthemaninanger.ThemancaughtBuckandforcedhimtolieonhisback.Forafewmomentshewasunabletomove.Whenthetrainarrived，thetwomenthrewhimintothetrain..——TakenfromtheTheCalloftheWild（1）Whydidthesegold﹣diggerswantbigdogs？CA.Tokillbigdogsformeat.B.Tosellbigdogsformoney.C.Totrainbigdogsforgold﹣digging.D.Totakecareoftheirchildren.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutBuckfromthepassage？CA.Buckisakenneldoginsteadofahousedog.B.Buckwastheownerofthehouse.C.Buckhadawonderfullifebeforethediscoveryofgold.D.Buckwasrescuedsuccessfullyfinally.（3）Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbyusingthesentence"Buckdidnotreadthenewspapers"twice？CA.Buckdidn'thavethegoodhabitofreading.B.Buckdidn'tknowhowtogethelpfromthenewspapers.C.Buckdidn'texpecthimselftobeinadangeroussituation.D.Buckdidn'tknowManueljustwantedaneveningwalkwithhim.（4）WhatmightBuckdowhenhewasthrownintothetrain？BA.BuckmissedManuelandhisfamily.B.Buckwasangryandtriedtorunaway.C.Buckwasexcitedforthenewadventure.D.Bucklaydownandwenttosleeppeacefully.（5）Whatisthecorrectorderoftheeventsinthestory？A①Buckwasthrownintothetrain.②ManueltookBuckoutforawalk.③Buckwastiedwitharopeandsold.④BucklivedasakinginMr.Miller'shouse.A.④②③①B.④①②③C.②④③①D.③①④②【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段提到"Gold﹣diggershadfoundgoldinnorthwestCanada，andthesemenwantedbig，strongdogstoworkfortheminthecoldandsnowofthenorth."（淘金者在加拿大西北部發(fā)現(xiàn)了黃金，這些人想要高大強壯的狗在北方寒冷的雪地里為他們工作。）可知，淘金者在加拿大西北部發(fā)現(xiàn)了黃金，這些人想要又大又強壯的狗在北方寒冷的雪地里為他們工作，由此可推知這些淘金者想要訓(xùn)練大狗去淘金。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段提到Inabigplacelikethis，ofcourse，thereweremanyotherdogs，buttheylivedtogetherinthekennels（狗舍），orinsidethehouse.ButBuckwasneitherahousedognorakenneldog.Hewasking﹣kingoverthewholeofMr.Miller'slands.HewentswimmingwithMr.Miller'ssons，andwalkingwithhisdaughters.Hecarriedthegrandchildrenonhisback，andhesatatMr.Miller'sfeetinfrontofthefireinwinter.（在像這樣的大地方，當(dāng)然還有許多其他的狗，但是它們一起住在狗舍里，還是屋內(nèi)。但是巴克既不是家犬，也不是看門狗。他是米勒先生所有土地的國王。他和米勒先生的兒子們一起去游泳，和他的女兒們一起散步。他把孫子們背在背上，冬天的時候，他坐在米勒先生的腳邊，坐在爐火前。）可推知巴克在黃金被發(fā)現(xiàn)前過著很美好的生活。故選C。（3）語義猜測題。通讀全文可知，巴克曾經(jīng)生活得幸福自在，然而，曼紐爾卻因為錢把它賣給了淘金者，從此巴克的命運發(fā)生了改變，所以作者提到兩次劃線句是為了顯示巴克沒想到自己會處于危險的境地。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段提到Buckgrowled.Graduallyitwashardforhimtobreathewhentheropewaspulledhardaroundhisneck.Hejumpedatthemaninanger.（巴克咆哮道。當(dāng)繩子緊緊勒住他的脖子時，他漸漸地呼吸困難了。他憤怒地撲向那個人。）可知，巴克很生氣，它會想方設(shè)法逃跑。故選B。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到BuckhadlivedinMr.Miller'shouseforfouryearssincehewasborn…Hewasking—kingoverthewholeofMr.Miller'slands.（自從巴克出生以來，他已經(jīng)在米勒先生的房子里住了四年……他是國王——統(tǒng)治著米勒先生所有的土地。）可知，巴克和米勒一家幸福地生活在一起。根據(jù)第三段提到ManuelandBuckleftthegardentogether.（曼紐爾和巴克一起離開了花園。）可知，曼紐爾帶它出去了。根據(jù)第三段提到ThismantalkedtoManuel，andgavehimsomemoney.ThenhetiedapieceofropearoundBuck'sneck.（這個人和曼紐爾談了談，給了他一些錢。然后他在巴克的脖子上系了一根繩子。）可知，曼紐爾把巴克賣了，巴克被繩子系著。根據(jù)最后一段提到Whenthetrainarrived，thetwomenthrewhimintothetrain（火車到站時，那兩個人把他扔進了火車）可知，巴克被扔到了火車上，所以正確順序為④②③①。故選A。3．（7.5分）Usingfilters（濾鏡）iscommonamongyoungpeopleonsocialmedia.Filterscanmakepeoplelookmorebeautifulandevenaddfunnyeffects.However，TikTokismakingsomechanges.InNovember2024，TikToksaidthatusersunder18won'tbeabletousebeautyfiltersthatchangetheirfeaturesinwaysmakeupcan't.Butdon'tworry，funnyfilterslikeanimalearswillstillbeallowed.Whythechange？Beautyfilterscanhurtpeople'smentalhealth，accordingtoBBC.AUK﹣basedgroupcalled5Rightsfoundthat34percentofgirlsaged11to21won'tpostaphotounlesstheyedithowtheylook.AnotherreportfromLove，abeautyrand，foundthat48percentofgirlswhooftenedittheirphotosfeelworseabouttheirbodies.Seeingtheseeditedimageallthetimecanmakeithardforyoungpeopletotellwhat'sreal.Theymightstarttothinkthatperfect，editedimagesarenormal，whichcanchangehowtheyseetheworld.JessicaChalmers，anonlinechildsafetyexpert，saidthatTikTok'smoveis"astepintherightdirection".Theban（禁令）onlyworksifusershaveaccountswiththeirrealages.However，noteveryoneunder18hasgivenTikToktheirrealage.Tohelpwiththis，TikTokistestingsmarttechnologytolookatthingslike"happybirthday"messagestoguessages.（1）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingfilterswillstillbeavailableforusersunder18onTikTokBA.Eiltersthatmaketheirskinsmoother.B.Filtersthataddrabbitears.C.kiltersthatchangetheireyecolor.D.Filtersthatmaketheirnosesmaller.（2）Whatpercentageofgirlsaged11to21won'tpostaphotounlesstheyedithowtheylook，accordingtotheUK﹣basedgroupRights？AA.34%B.48%C.50%D.60%（3）Whatmightbethereasonforyoungpeopletohavedifficultytellingwhat'sreal？BA.Theyaretooyoungtounderstandtheconceptofediting.B.TheyareeasilyinfluencedbytheimagestheyseeonsocialmediaC.Theylacktheabilitytotellthedifferencesamongdifferenttypesoffilters.D.Theyhaveastrongwishtobepopularamongteenagers.（4）WhatcanweinferaboutTikTok'ssmarttechnologyfromthepassage？CAItcanaccuratelydeterminetheageofallusers.B.Itisalreadybeingusedtoidentifyunderageusers.C.Itisstillinthetestingstageandmaynotbeperfect.Dtwillcompletelysolvetheproblemofunderageusersusingbeautyfilters.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？CA.Thepopularityoffiltersamongyoungpeople.B.Theharmfuleffectsofbeautyfiltersonyoungpeople'smentalhealth.C.TikTok'snewpolicyonfiltersanditssignificance.D.Thedifficultyforyoungpeopletotellthedifferencesbetweenrealandeditedimages.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"Butdon'tworry，funnyfilterslikeanimalearswillstillbeallowed.（但別擔(dān)心，像動物耳朵這樣有趣的濾鏡還是會被允許的。）"可知，18歲以下的用戶仍然可以在抖音上使用增加兔子耳朵的濾鏡。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句"AUK﹣basedgroupcalledSRights﹣feund﹣that34perofgirlsaged11to21won'tpostaphotounlesstheyedithowtheylook.（英國集團SRights﹣feund﹣that34per稱，34%的11至21歲女孩不會發(fā)布照片，除非她們編輯自己的容貌。）"可知，有34%的11至21歲的女孩不會發(fā)布照片，除非她們編輯自己的