必修2-模塊拔高練習(xí)

PAGE13/13必修2模塊拔高練習(xí)(時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：110分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIwokeuplateandhadbreakfastinahurry.Ihadneverbeenlateanddidn'twantmybosstobeunsatisfied.However,itseemedthatthedaywasn'taluckyoneformefromtheverysecondIleftmyflat.ThemomentIwantedtorushdownstairs,oneofmystilettoheels(細(xì)高跟)broke.Ihadtoreturntochangemyredshoes.IalsohadtochangemypurseandotherlittlethingsthatIhadtriedtomatchwiththeshoes.IwassureIwouldbelateforwork.OnmywaytoworkIhadtowaitforoverhalfanhourbecauseofanaccident.Ihadnochoicebuttowait.Iphonedmybossandhetoldmethatitwasnoproblem,butheneededmeforthemeetingwiththeJapaneseclients(客戶)thatmorning.Finally,Iarrivedattheofficeonehourlater.Ihadtokeepcalmandbefreshforthemeetingtomaketheclientssurethatourplanwasthebestfortheirfuturebusinessproject.However,IlefttheplanIhadmadethenightbeforeathomeandwasgoingtomakeapresentation(介紹)aboutittotheclients.IwasabouttogetangrywhenIrealizedthatIhadacopyofitinmyoffice.Atlast,themeetingcametoanendanditturnedouttobeasuccess.ButIhavetosaythatIhadaterribleday,fullofincidents.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonofthewriterbeinglateforherwork?A.Shegotuplateinthemorning.B.Shechangedherpurseandotherlittlethings.C.Oneofhershoeheelsbroke.D.Shehadatrafficaccidentonthewaytowork.2．Accordingtothepassage,whatcouldwelearnaboutthewriter?A.Herbosswasveryangrywithher.B.Sheoftenarrivedatherofficeontime.C.Sheleftherplanonthebus.D.Shewasnervousatthemeeting.3．Whatdidtheclientsthinkofthewriter'spresentation?A.Dull. B.Justso-so.C.Excellent. D.Terrible.BArrivinginNewYorkTherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem,youcantakeabusorataxitoanyplaceinNewYork.EatingoutTherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYork.Andyoushouldn'teatatMcDonald'severyday.TherearegoodrestaurantsinLittleItalyandChinatown,forexample.HotelsTherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisthePlazaonthe5thAvenue,butyoudon'thavetospendalotinthecity.TherearelotsofsmallerhotelsandtheYMCAneartheCentralParkisgreatforyoungpeople.PublictransportInNewYork,there'sagoodbusandsubwayservice.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketforthejourneybecauseit'scheaper.Butyoudon'thavetousethepublictransport—therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot,suchastheEmpireStateBuilding,the5thAvenueandtheCentralPark.TheNewTaxisareapartofthecityexperience,soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit.PlacestoseeFinally,therearealotofplacestoseeinNewYork—theTimesSquare,theStatueofLiberty,andsoon.Andyoushouldn'tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity.ShoppingShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Therearebigshopsonthe5thAvenue.Theyareopensevendaysaweek.Butbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices;youhavetopayaspecial8%tax(稅)oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.4．Howmanykindsofpublictransportarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.5．Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoubuyabookof$10inNewYork?A.$10.8. B.$10.08.C.$18. D.$10.A.doasmuchshoppingaspossibleB.takeataxiwheneveryougooutC.stayatthebesthotel—PlazaD.tryItalianandChinesefood7．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.youshouldtakeabustotravelbecauseit'smuchcheaperB.NewYorkisnotagoodplaceforshopping,forthingsareexpensiveC.peoplecanvisitmanyplacesofinterestinNewYorkonfootD.you'renotallowedtogohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLibertyCOnedayanoldwomanwastravelingaloneinthemountains.Suddenlyshesawsomethingshininginthestream.Whenshecameclose,shefounditwasapreciousstone.Sheputthestoneintoherbagandwentonwithhertrip.Thenextdaytheoldwomanmetayoungman,whowasalsoatravelerinthemountains.Theyoungmanlookedveryhungry,sotheoldwomanopenedherbagtoshareherfood.Thehungrytravelersawthepreciousstoneandaskedcarefully,“Thestoneisbeautiful.Wouldyouliketogiveittome？”“Sure.Whynot？”thewomansaid,andhandedthestonetohim.Theyoungmanlefthappilywiththestone.Heknewitwasworthenoughtogivehimsecurityforalifetime.Butafewdayslaterhecamebacktoreturnthestonetothewoman.“I'vebeenthinking，”hesaid.“Iknowhowvaluablethestoneis,butIgiveitbackandhopethatyoucangivemesomethingevenmoreprecious.Givemewhatyouhavewithinyourbag.”Thewomanopenedherbag.Itwasalmostempty.Shelookedattheyoungmanandsmiled,“Ihavenothingspecialinmybag,butIdohavesomethingprecious—thejoyofgiving！”Theyoungmanfeltashamedandleftsilently.8．Howdidtheyoungmanfindthepreciousstone?A.Hefounditinhisfood.B.Hedugitoutinavalley.C.Hesawitinthewoman'sbag.D.Henoticeditshininginthestream.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“security”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Money. B.Worry.C.Health. D.Trouble.10．Themanreturnedthestonetothewomanbecause________.A.hefoundthestonewasnotpreciousB.heunderstoodtherealmeaningofjoyC.hefeltembarrassedattakingawaythestoneD.hewantedtogetsomethingevenmoreprecious第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。RidingaLondonsubway,apersonfromChinawillnoticeonemajordifference:InLondon,commuters(乘車上下班的人)donotlookateachother.__11__That'snotrudeness—peoplearejusttoobusytobotherlooking.Busydoingwhat,youask?Well,they'recertainlynotusingthetimeforamomentofquietreflection.Noraretheyreadingabook.__12__TodaytheonlyacceptableformofbookontheLondonUndergroundisane-book.__13__SincethelaunchoftheiPhonein2007,over40,000—yes,that's40,000—“apps”(programsdownloadedfortheiPhone)havebeendesigned.Commuterslovethembecausetheyaretheperfecttime-filler.One“app”，calledishoot,isagamethatfeaturestanks.Anotherone,TubeExits,tellspassengerswheretositonthetraintobeclosesttotheexitoftheirdestination.Isteamcloudstheiphonescreenwhenyoubreatheintothemicrophone.__14__ForthosewithoutaniPhone,anotherAppleproduct,theiPad,maybethedistractionofchoice.It'snotjustteenagerswho“plugin”totheirmusic-iPadsareapopularwaytopassthetimeforallages.Andifgames,e-booksandmusicaren'tenoughtokeepyouoccupied.Thenperhapsyouwouldpreferafilm?ThedevelopmentofpalmDVDtechnologymeansmanycommuterswatchtheirfavoriteTVshoworfilmonthewaytowork.__15__A.Withthisdistraction,it'samazingthatpeoplestillremembertogetoffthetrain.B.Newtechnologyhasreplacedquiethabits.C.Youcanthenwritethe“steam”onyourphonescreen.D.TechnologyischangingthewayLondoncommutersspendtheirtravelingtime.E.Infact,eyecontactisavoidedatalltimes.F.ApplemustearnafortunefromLondoncommuters.G.ModernLondonerarefancyvictims.第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LifewasprettyterribleformostpeopleinLondon100yearsago.Theyhadto__16__noise,smoke__17__dirt.Thenoisecamefromtherailway,andthesmokeanddirtcamefromthetrainsandthousandsofchimneys(煙囪)all__18__them.Thesmokeoften__19__withfogandhungintheairfordays.Thus__20__oftenoccurredandkilledthousandsofchildren.Familieswere__21__butoftenfiveoutofsevenchildrenwoulddie__22__theywerefiveyearsold.Islife__23__todaythanitwas100yearsago?Itiscertainlytruethatpeoplelivelongerand__24__fasterthantheyusedto,and__25__morethingsthantheydid.Butwe__26__havetobearnoise,overcrowding,dirtandbadair.Thesethingsarestillabasicpartofmodern__27__.100yearsago,therewasa(n)__28__differencebetweentownandcountry.Butthemoderntransportsystemhave__29__allthat.Theyhavemadetheworldwherewelivesmaller.Besides,onemotorwaycan__30__ahugeamountofland.Almostalladultmembershavetheirown__31__.However,industryandmodernlifedonothavetobe__32__ofbeauty.Wecanhavebothbeautyand__33__ofindustry.Weneedcleanriversandopencountryjustasmuchaspeople__34__100yearsago.Butit'sbecomingmoreandmore__35__toseeopenland,clearwaterandcleanair.16．A.sweepaway B.bringupC.takeover D.putupwith17．A.aswellas B.insteadofC.asto D.exceptfor18．A.beside B.offC.around D.beyond19．A.fixed B.connectedC.mixed D.united20．A.diseases B.accidentsC.storms D.disorders21．A.large B.smallC.rich D.poor22．A.if B.untilC.after D.before23．A.worse B.higherC.lower D.better24．A.speak B.travelC.run D.fly25．A.make B.buyC.possess D.take26．A.forever B.stillC.already D.never27．A.school B.lifeC.work D.station28．A.clear B.seriousC.new D.old29．A.kept B.changedC.killed D.lost30．A.takeup B.makeupC.putup D.takein31．A.houses B.carsC.ways D.trains32．A.partners B.friendsC.challenges D.enemies33．A.progress B.foodC.money D.interest34．A.did B.wereC.is D.do35．A.difficult B.comfortableC.easy D.casual第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(每空不多于三個(gè)單詞)或使用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空。Inrecentyears,self-drivetourism(自駕游)hasbecomepeople's36.________(prefer)intravellingduringholidays.Thereasons37.________moreandmorepeoplechooseitareasfollows.Firstly,thetraditionalChinesefestivals,suchastheMid-autumnFestival,aresetasofficialholidays,38.________providespeoplewithmorechancestotraveltogeter39.________theirfamilyandfriends.40.________，therapiddevelopmentofroadconstructionandthe41.________(increase)numberofpeopleowningprivatecarsmakeself-drivetourismboom(繁榮).Thirdly,42.________(compare)withtraditionaltourism,travellingbyselfdrivingenablespeopletogetclosertonatureand43.________(give)themmorefreedominthetour.Sincepeoplehavetodriveallthewayduringthetour,theyhavetopayspecialattention44.________thesafetyproblemandavoid45.________(drive)whenexhausted.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(每小題1分，滿分10分)英語課上，老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文。假設(shè)以下短文為你同桌所寫，請(qǐng)你對(duì)其進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧)，并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。3．必須按答題要求做題，否則不給分。Ibelievethateveryoneintheworldlovestheirmother.SoamI.Mymotherisaordinaryteacher.Sheworkshard,justasothermothersdoeveryday.Infact,sheisn'tgoodhealth.Shehasbeensufferingarthritisformanyyears.Inspiteofthis,sheneverstopsworkingorgivinguphope.IstillrememberthedayandwhenmymotherreceivedacardofcongratulationsforTeachers'Dayfromherdirector.Thecardwasread“Thankyouforyourhardworks.HappyTeachers'Daytoyou！”Atthatmoment,Iwassomovingthattearscametomyeyes.Iamproudofmymotherbecausesheismybestteacherasgoodasmymother.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)作為高一新生，在過去的幾個(gè)月里你肯定在學(xué)習(xí)和生活中遇到過一些困難，你是如何解決的？請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提示，用英語寫一篇短文與大家分享。遇到的困難解決的辦法功課多，作業(yè)難向老師求助，改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)方式朋友少，孤獨(dú)與同學(xué)溝通，積極參加活動(dòng)你的感受或體會(huì)注意：1.詞數(shù)100～120。2．首句已給出(不計(jì)詞數(shù))。It'saboutfivemonthssinceIstudiedinthehighschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)第一節(jié)A篇語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。描述了作者這一天的糟糕經(jīng)歷，但最后的結(jié)果還是很圓滿的。1．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段首句“Iwokeuplateandhadbreakfastinahurry.”可知，A是遲到的原因；根據(jù)第二段第二句中“Iwantedtorushdownstairs,oneofmystilettoheels(細(xì)高跟)broke.Ihadtoreturntochangemyredshoes.”可判斷，C也是遲到的原因；根據(jù)第二段第四句“IalsohadtochangemypurseandotherlittlethingsthatIhadtriedtomatchwiththeshoes.”可判斷出，B項(xiàng)也是遲到的原因。由于作者沒有遇到交通事故，故選D項(xiàng)。2．B推理判斷題。由第一段“Ihadneverbeenlateanddidn'twantmybosstobeunsatisfied.”可知作者從沒遲到過，故選B項(xiàng)。3．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段首句“Atlast,themeetingcametoanendanditturnedouttobeasuccess.”可知，作者的介紹很成功，故選C項(xiàng)。B篇語篇解讀本文主要介紹了參觀紐約需要注意的一些事項(xiàng)，如采用什么樣的交通工具，如何購物等等。4．B細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)Publictransport部分可知，共提到了三種交通方式：bus,subwayandtaxi。故選B項(xiàng)。5．A細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)最后一部分“youhavetopayaspecial8%tax(稅)oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork”可知，此處表示“除了為所買的商品付款外還要支付8%的稅款”，故選A項(xiàng)。6．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分中的“TherearegoodrestaurantsinLittleItalyandChinatown,forexample.”可知D項(xiàng)正確。而A、B、C三項(xiàng)文中都沒有提到，且都太絕對(duì)。7．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第四部分“therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot,suchas...”可知C項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)文意可知，乘地鐵更便宜，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)；文中提到在紐約購物要支付8%的稅款，但并不能說明紐約的東西都貴，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)；文中建議不要錯(cuò)過自由女神像，但并沒有規(guī)定如果不去攀爬它就不能回家，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)。C篇語篇解讀本文通過一則小故事告訴我們真正有價(jià)值的東西是因給予而獲得的快樂。8．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theyoungmanlookedveryhungry,sotheoldwomanopenedherbagtoshareherfood.Thehungrytravelersawthepreciousstone...”可知C項(xiàng)正確。9．A詞義猜測題。由precious,worthenough和valuable可推測，security在此表示“金錢”。10．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“...butIgiveitbackandhopethatyoucangivemesomethingevenmoreprecious.Givemewhatyouhavewithinyourbag.”可知答案。第二節(jié)11.E12.B13.F14.C15.D第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空語篇解讀本篇文章對(duì)百年前后的生活環(huán)境做了對(duì)比，雖然科技進(jìn)步使人們生活更便捷，但不變的是人們?nèi)匀灰淌茉胍?、擁擠的人群和灰塵。16．D根據(jù)前文Lifewasprettyterrible可知人們不得不忍受噪音和煙塵。17．A根據(jù)后文smokeanddirtcamefromthetrainsandthousandsofchimneys可知一百年前人們所忍受的東西還包括煙霧和灰塵。18．C根據(jù)前文thousandsofchimneys可知是人們周圍的煙囪，介詞詞組aroundthem作定語，修飾chimneys。19．C根據(jù)后文withfogandhungintheairfordays可知，這里指的是從工廠釋放的煙霧和倫敦的霧氣混合在一起。20．A根據(jù)后文killedthousandsofchildren可推知容易發(fā)生疾病。21．A根據(jù)后文butoftenfiveoutofsevenchildren可推知是大家庭。22．D根據(jù)后文fiveyearsold可知，應(yīng)該是在五歲之前，兒童一般在很小的時(shí)候容易死亡，因此是before“在……之前”，準(zhǔn)確地描寫了倫敦空氣污染之嚴(yán)重，疾病發(fā)生之頻繁。23．D根據(jù)后文peoplelivelongerand__24__fasterthantheyusedto可知現(xiàn)在生活是比以前更好了。24．B根據(jù)后文科技的發(fā)展使人們可以開車旅行，即出行更快了。25．C根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知普通大眾比以前擁有的東西更多了更符合題意。possess擁有。26．B根據(jù)Thesethingsarestillabasicpart可知這些情況是現(xiàn)代生活的一部分，說明我們和以前一樣，仍然擺脫不了生活中的污染。27．B根據(jù)上下文可知，作者把100年前的生活和現(xiàn)代生活進(jìn)行了對(duì)比，因此這兒指的是現(xiàn)代生活。28．A根據(jù)后文betweentownandcountry可知城鄉(xiāng)差距還是很明顯的。29．B根據(jù)Theyhavemadetheworldwherewelivesmaller.可知，汽車縮短了世界的距離，推斷出汽車改變了原來的一切。30．A根據(jù)后文ahugeamountofland可知，應(yīng)該是修建高速公路占用很多土地。31．B根據(jù)上文，隨著修建高速公路，汽車越來越多。此處承接上文，幾乎所有的成年人都擁有自己的汽車。32．D根據(jù)全文，工業(yè)與現(xiàn)代科技的發(fā)展并不應(yīng)與美麗相矛盾。此處在邏輯上表轉(zhuǎn)折，故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。33．A根據(jù)上文可知是我們應(yīng)該同時(shí)擁有美麗與進(jìn)步。34．A根據(jù)前文Weneedcleanriversandopencountryjustasmuchaspeople可知，本題考查比較狀語從句中動(dòng)詞的替代，完整的句子是“Weneedcleanriversandopencountryjustasmuchaspeopleneededthem100yearsago”，選項(xiàng)did代替needed。35．A根據(jù)前文havetobearnoise,overcrowding,dirtandbadair可知，我們?nèi)砸淌茉胍簟⒒覊m和臟的空氣，可推斷我們很難再見到空曠的郊野、清澈的水流和清新的空氣。第二節(jié)語法填空36．preference所填詞在句中作表語，指人們的喜好，填preference。37．why/forwhich先行詞是thereason，空格后面的從句中缺少原因狀語，故用why/forwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句。38．whichwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容。39．withtogetherwith“和……一起”。40．Secondly本空填Secondly“第二”，與前面的Firstly“首先”呼應(yīng)。41．increasing所填詞在句中作定語修飾名詞number，且increase與其邏輯主語number為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語。increasing“日益增多的”。42．paredwith“與……相比”。43．gives該空所填詞與enables并列作謂語，應(yīng)填gives。44．topayattentionto“注意”。45．driving根據(jù)avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”的用