2021-2022學(xué)年福建省寧德市同心順聯(lián)盟校高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題(解析版)(不含聽力音頻)_第1頁
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2021-2022學(xué)年福建省寧德市同心順聯(lián)盟校高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.

B.Motherandson.

C.Husbandandwife.2.Howmuchdidthewomanspendonthedress?A.40dollars.

B.10dollars.

C.50dollars.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onafarm.

B.Atafruitmarket.

C.Atcustoms.(海關(guān))4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Aguide.

B.Anurse.

C.Ateacher.5.Whywasthemanupset?A.Hewaslateforwork.B.Hemadehismanagerannoyed.C.Hearguedwithhiscolleagues.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?A.Goaroundthecity.B.Findsomethingtoeat.C.Findahotel.7.Whatdothespeakerswanttobuy?A.Abike.B.Acar.C.Amap.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whyisthewomanalittleconfused?A.Shedoesn'tknowplaces.B.Themanaskshertwoplaces.C.Shedoesn'tknowtheman.9.Wherewillthemanwanttogo?A.Toapostoffice.B.Toamiddleschool.C.Toasupermarket.10.HowfarisitfromtheNo.13MiddleSchooltothepostoffice?A.100meters.B.115meters.C.150meters.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Takeabreak.B.Takemorepictures.C.Showhimthephotos.12.Whydidthemancomplain?A.Thebeachwasdirty.B.Therewerenopicturesofhim.C.Theweatherwasbad.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisveryselfish.B.ThemanwillcopyhispicturesintohisPCC.Thespeakersareonvacation.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoesthemanhavetroublewith?A.Hisjob.B.Hisstudy.C.Hisfriends.15.Howmanypeoplearethereworkingontheprojectinall?A.Five.B.Six.C.Eleven.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Askothersforadvice.B.Workhardontheproject.C.Stepupasateamleader.17.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Leadership.B.Teamwork.C.Friendship.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Lastspring.B.Lastsummer.C.Lastwinter.19.Whathappenedtotheelderlygentleman?A.Hegotstuckinthedoorsofthetrain.B.Hemissedthetrain.C.Hewasseriouslyinjuredonthetrain.20.Whoofferedtohelpsolvetheproblem?A.Thespeakerandtwoothermen.B.Theconductor.C.Nobody.第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共11小題,每小題2.5分,滿分27.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ATheStateofColoradohasfourofthebestparksoutofthe58nationalparksintheUnitedStates.Theparkshavesomeofthebestsceneryofallthenationalparks.BlackCanyon(峽谷)oftheGunnisonNationalParkThisparkoffersthemostbreathtakingviewsfromupinthemountainsintothecanyonsbelow.Whileexploringthecanyons,youwillfindthatthewallsdropnearlystraightdownintothenarrowvalleysofthesnake-likeriversbelow.Visitorsareofferedmorethan100campingsites,andalotofbirdspeciesandmanyanimalsarenativetothearea.RockyMountainItistheonlynationalparkinthenorthcentralregionintheStateofColorado.Elevationsinthisparkareanywherefrom8,000feetto14,259feetatthetopofLongsPeak.WhiletravelingthroughoutthisparkyouwillnoticetherearetwoverydifferentclimatesbecauseofthedifferencetheupperpeaksoftheRockyMountainsmake.Youcanenjoy359milesofhikingtrails,alotofplacesforcamping,horse-backridingandbeautifulscenery.MesaThisisprobablythemostinterestingnationalpark,offeringafascinatingtripbackintimeto600ADupto1300AD.Thisparkwasdeclaredaprotectednationalparkin1906becauseofthecliffdwellings(住所)thatwerefoundthroughoutthearea,whichwereoncehometoAmericanIndians.Manyofthesedwellingscanbewalkedthrough,whileyouimaginewhateachroommayhavebeenusedforsomanyyearsago.GreatSandDunes(沙丘)NationalParkTheGreatSandDunesNationalParkliesinSouth-CentralColorado,about127milesfromPueblo.ThisparkhasthetallestsanddunesinallofNorthAmericaandhastrailsforhiking.Thenaturalsandybeachesaroundthesmallriversandlakesaregoodforswimmers.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheRockyA.IthasthetallestmountainsintheUSA. B.Ithastwoverydifferentweatherconditions.C.Itisthemostinterestingnationalpark. D.Itisabout359milesfromPueblo.2.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,whichoneofthefollowingparksareyouadvisedtovisit?A.TheRockyMountainNationalPark. B.TheBlackCanyonoftheC.TheGreatSandDunes3.WhatisthenationalparkinSouth-CentralColoradofamousfor?A.Beautifulcanyons. B.LongsPeak. C.Cliffdwellings. D.Sanddunes.【答案】1.B2.D3.D【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。主要介紹了美國科羅拉多州四個最好的國家公園?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RockyMountainNationalPark部分中WhiletravelingthroughoutthisparkyouwillnoticetherearetwoverydifferentclimatesbecauseofthedifferencetheupperpeaksoftheRockyMountainsmake.可知當(dāng)你在這個公園里旅行的時候,你會注意到由于落基山脈上部山峰的不同,這里有兩種非常不同的氣候。由此可知,選項中對theRockyMountainNationalPark的描述中,B選項“該公園有兩種完全不同的氣候”正確。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MesaVerdeNationalPark部分中Thisisprobablythemostinterestingnationalpark,offeringafascinatingtripbackintimeto600ADupto1300AD.可知這可能是最有趣的國家公園,該公園提供一次時間從公元600年到公元1300年的迷人旅程。由此可知,如果你對歷史有興趣,建議你參觀TheMesaVerdeNationalPark。故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中ThisparkhasthetallestsanddunesinallofNorthAmericaandhastrailsforhiking.可知這個公園有全北美最高的沙丘,還有可供徒步旅行的小徑。由此可知,位于科羅拉多州中南部的國家公園以沙丘文明,故選D。BThereisastoryaboutamanwholosthislegsandleftarminanaccident.Aftertheaccident,onlyafingerandthumbonhisrighthandremained.Hewasabrilliant,creative,andeducatedman.Hehadgainedalotofexperiencewhiletravelingaroundtheworld,sohebecameverydepressedafterhisaccident.Hewasafraidthathewouldspendtherestofhislifesufferingandwouldnolongerbeabletospendhislifeinameaningfulway.Then,herealizedthathestillhadpartialfunctionofhisrighthandandcouldstillwriteeventhoughitwasverydifficult.Anideaoccurredtohim.“Whynotwritetootherpeoplewhoneedencouragement?”Hewrotetotheprisonministryaboutsendingletterstotheprisoners.Theprisonministerreplied,“Writingtotheprisonersisacceptable,butyourletterswillnotbeanswered.”Filledwithexcitement,themanknewhecouldwritehisletters.Hebegansendingone-waymessagesofGod’slove,hope,strength,andencouragement.Hewrotetwiceaweek,testinghisstrengthandabilitytothelimit.Hepouredhisheartandsoulintohiswordsandsharedhisexperience,senseofhumor,optimism,andfaith.Itwasdifficulttowritethoseletters,especiallywithouthopeofareply.Onedayhereceivedaletterfromtheprisonministry.Itwasashortnotefromtheofficerwhomonitoredandcheckedtheprisonmail.Thelettersaid,“Pleasewriteonthebestpaperyoucanafford.Yourlettersarepassedfromcelltocelluntiltheyliterallyfalltopieces!”Nomatterwhatcircumstanceslifemaypresent,weallhaveuniqueexperiences,abilities,andGod-giventalents.Wecandiscoverwaystoreachotherswhodesperatelyneedmessagesofencouragementandstrength.4.Accordingtotheprisonminister,.A.themanwasnotallowedtowritetotheprisonersB.themancouldn’tgotoseetheprisonershimselfC.hewasnotsureiftheprisonerslikedreceivingthelettersD.theprisonerswerenotallowedtoanswertheletters5.Inordertoliveinameaningfulway,themanbeganto.A.receivetheschooleducationB.meetthepeoplewhoaredepressedC.writetootherpeoplewhoneedencouragementDhelpotherpeoplewithlostarmsandlegs6.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SpecialLettersofEncouragementB.PopularityofSpecialLettersC.StoriesaboutaHumorousPersonD.Lifeintheprison7.Fromtheofficer’sshortnotewearetoldthat.A.themanwouldbeofferedfreepapertowritelettersonB.hisletterswereverypopularamongtheprisonersC.theprisonerseagerlywantedtowritebacktothemanD.someoftheprisonerswerenotsatisfiedwithhisletters【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位聰明智慧的男人,在交通事故中失去雙腿和左手后,憑借自己的能力和才華,給監(jiān)獄里的犯人寫充滿愛、希望和鼓勵的信。讓自己的生活充滿意義?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的Theprisonministerreplied,“Writingtotheprisonersisacceptable,butyourletterswillnotbeanswered.”可知,監(jiān)獄長告訴故事主人公,寫信可以,但是不會收到回信。這句話使用了一般將來時,很肯定地表明事實不會收到回信。也就告訴我們,犯人不可以寫信。故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的Anideaoccurredtohim,“Whynotwritetootherpeoplewhoneedencouragement?”以及第四段中的Hebegansendingone-waymessagesofGod’slove,hope,strength,andencouragement.可知,故事主人公想出了給需要鼓勵的人寫信的主意,并且在于監(jiān)獄長確認(rèn)后,他開始寫信。也就是說為了生活得更有意義,故事主人公開始了給需要鼓勵的人寫信。故選C?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。這是一篇記敘文,文章中心體現(xiàn)在最后一段:無論我們身處什么環(huán)境,我們總有自己的長處,并能找到方法去幫助那些需要鼓勵和力量的人。選項A中的“SpecialLetters”體現(xiàn)了故事主人公深陷的處境,“Encouragement”體現(xiàn)了故事主人公的內(nèi)心的力量。故選A?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第六段中的Yourlettersarepassedfromcelltocelluntiltheyliterallyfalltopieces!可知,故事主人公的信被從一個囚室傳到另一個囚室,直到碎成紙屑。我們也就可以推出故事主人公的信在犯人之間很受歡迎。故選B。【點睛】主旨大意題是篇章閱讀一個主要的考察方式,標(biāo)題判斷題(besttitle)是其一個典型的考點,也是高考閱讀中每年的必考題。主旨大意題解題技巧是不要被文章細(xì)節(jié)所干擾,標(biāo)題應(yīng)與文章中心思想保持一致。這篇文章是一篇記敘文,第三題考查的就是典型的主旨大意題。我們分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu),發(fā)現(xiàn)前邊六段講述的都是殘疾年輕人的故事,第七段點名文章中心:無論我們身處什么環(huán)境,我們總有自己的長處,并能找到方法去幫助那些需要鼓勵和力量的人。選項B(特殊信件的流行)只針對第六段內(nèi)容,選項C(一個幽默的人的故事)沒有涉及到文章中心,停留在故事表面,且Humorous與主人公不符合。選項D(監(jiān)獄中的生活)既沒有涉及到主人公更沒有涉及到文章中心,只有選項D可以與最后一段相呼應(yīng),具體看詳解。所以同學(xué)們做主旨大意題一定要時刻記住呼應(yīng)文章中心。CThehomeofthefuturewon'tbecompletelydifferentandwewillbelivinginhousesandflatsjustaswedotoday.Butpeoplewillwanttoshapetheirhomestomatchtheirdreams.Notwohomeswillbethesame.Peoplewillbeabletobuy"housekits"containingabasichousestructure,withmovablewalls,doorsandwindows.Theywillputtogetherthedifferentpartstocreatethehometheywant.Manyjobsthatwedotodaywilldisappear,otherswillstillexistbutwillchangeandnewjobswillbecreated.Skilledworkerssuchasbuilders,gardenersandelectricianswon'tdisappearbecausemachinescan'treplacethem.Teacherswillstillexistbecausestudentsneedhumancontact.Buttheywillbeusingmodemtechnologyinclassmoreandstudentswillbeworkingmoreathome.Themedicaltechnologyrevolutionandspacetravelwillcreatenewjobswhichwecanonlyimaginetoday.Spaceholidayswilldevelopinthefuture,buttheseholidayswon'tbeforeveryonebecausetheywon'tbecheap.Shortspacetripswilldevelopfirst;thenspacehotelswillorbittheearthwhereitwillbepossibletohavealongervacation.Bytheendofthenextcentury,therewillhavebeenholidaycentresonthemoonwithleisurefacilities(休閑設(shè)施)forfamilies.Paperwon'texistinthefuture.Instead,therewillbee-paperwhichpeoplewillbeabletouseoverandoveragain.Thiswilldevelopinordertosavenaturalresources.E-newspapersande-magazineswillreplacetraditionalnewspapersandmagazinesandwewilldownloadinformationandnewsarticlesfromtheInterneteverydayontoourreusablepaper.Thelawsofphysicstellusthattheearthisgoingtodisappearsometimeinthefuture.Thisisn'tgoingtohappentomorrowbutscientistspredictthatitwillhappeninfivebillionyearswhenoursunexplodes.Wewillhavetoexploretheuniverseandfindanotherhome.Atsomepointinthedistantfuture,eitherwestayontheearthanddiewithit,orweleaveandmovetoanotherplanet.Therewon'tbeanyotherchoice.8.Homesofthefuturewill.A.becompletelydifferentfromthoseoftodayB.beverysimilartoourhomesC.allbedifferentfromoneanotherD.bemovableasyouwant9.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphimply?A.Skilledworkerswillfacegreatchallenges.B.Thefuturewillwitnessjobchanges.C.Technologywilltotallyreplaceworkforce.D.Anunimaginablelifewillcomeintobeing.10.Spacetripsandstayinginspacehotelswill.A.becomeaverycommonwaytospendholidaysB.bethebestholidayoptionsforfamiliesC.attractalotofpeopleD.bestillonlyforveryrichpeople11.E-paperwillreplacetraditionalpaperbecause.A.itwillbeasymboloffashionB.itwon'twastenaturalresourceC.itwillbecheapertoproduceD.itwillbeconvenienttocarry【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要描述了人類未來的生活狀況?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句“Notwohomeswillbethesame.”(沒有兩個家是一樣的),可知未來的家將各不相同。故選C項?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段首句“Manyjobsthatwedotodaywilldisappear,otherswillstillexistbutwillchangeandnewjobswillbecreated.”(我們今天所做的許多工作將消失,其他工作仍將存在,但將發(fā)生變化,新的就業(yè)機(jī)會將被創(chuàng)造。),可知未來將見證工作的變化。故選B項?!?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段首句中的“Spaceholidayswilldevelopinthefuture,buttheseholidayswon'tbeforeveryonebecausetheywon'tbecheap.”(太空度假在未來會發(fā)展,但這些假期不會適合所有人,因為它們不會便宜。),可推斷出太空旅行只適用于富人。故選D項。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第三句“Thiswilldevelopinordertosavenaturalresources.”(這是為了節(jié)約自然資源而發(fā)展的。),可知這樣可以節(jié)約自然資源。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyonecomplains.Evenifyouarguethatyouarethehappiestpersonintheworld,youstillcomplainsometimes.Sometimesyoucomplainwithoutevenrealizingit,butrarelyisiteverhelpful.___12___Herearesometipstostopcomplainingandgiveupthenegativethoughts.___13___Whenyoufindyourselfthinkingorsayinganegativecommentaboutsomethingorsomeone,stopandforceyourselftosaysomethingpositiveinstead.Seekthehelpofacheerfulfriendtochangeyouwhenyoucomplainandhelpyoutoseethepositiveinthesituation.Makealistofthingsyouaregratefulfor.Youoftencomplainaboutthethingsyoudon'thavewithoutnoticingthosethingsyoualreadyhave.Begratefulforwhatyouhaveinyourlifebecauseyouareluckysimplyforbeingyourselves.___14___Learntoadapttothechanges.Therearemanythingsyoucan'tchange.___15___Alwaysfindthepositivesideofeachsituation,regardlessofhoweverdifficultthesituationis.Withparents'andfriends'support,youcansurviveanylifechanges.Allowyourselftovent(發(fā)泄)yourfeelingseveryonceinawhile.Constantlyignoringnegativethoughtscouldaddup.Ifyouarereallygoingthrougharoughtime,don'tbeafraidtoshareyourfeelingswithaclosefriendorfamilymemberorseeatherapist.Findwhatmakesyouhappy.___16___Maybeitistimetomaketheharddecisiontomoveontheanotherjoborcareer.Uncoverwhatyourbiggestcomplaintsareaboutandseeifyoucanchangethesituationtomakeyouhappy.Choosehappiness,focusonthepositive,andbekindalways!A.Changethewayyouthink.B.Makefriendswithpositivepeople.C.Thebestandonlythingyoucandoistoacceptthem.D.Areyouconstantlycomplainingaboutyourpresentjob?E.Sometimesthislistcanbeeasy,fullofhobbiesyouenjoy.F.Sohowcanyoumanagetoforceyourselvestoendcomplaining?G.Setdownthingsyouarethankfulforandyou'llseethatyoudon'thaveanyreasontocomplain.【答案】12.F13.A14.G15.C16.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。每個人都抱怨。即使你認(rèn)為自己是世界上最幸福的人,你也會偶爾抱怨。有時你甚至沒有意識到你在抱怨,但抱怨很少有幫助。文章主要提出了一些停止抱怨和放棄消極想法的建議?!?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文Sometimesyoucomplainwithoutevenrealizingit,butrarelyisiteverhelpful.(有時你甚至沒有意識到你在抱怨,但抱怨很少有幫助)以及后文Herearesometipstostopcomplainingandgiveupthenegativethoughts.(這里有一些停止抱怨和放棄消極想法的建議)由此可知,本句承上啟下,上文提到抱怨沒有幫助,那么本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是啟示下文,該如何迫使自己停止抱怨呢。后文對此提出了一些建議。故F選項“那么,你們怎樣才能強(qiáng)迫自己停止抱怨呢?”符合語境,故選F。【13題詳解】本空為本段小標(biāo)題,根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容Whenyoufindyourselfthinkingorsayinganegativecommentaboutsomethingorsomeone,stopandforceyourselftosaysomethingpositiveinstead.Seekthehelpofacheerfulfriendtochangeyouwhenyoucomplainandhelpyoutoseethepositiveinthesituation.可知當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對某事或某人有消極的想法或評論時,停下來,強(qiáng)迫自己說一些積極的東西來代替。當(dāng)你抱怨的時候,尋求一個快樂的朋友的幫助來改變你,幫助你看到積極的情況。由此可知,本段主要講的是改變思維方式來停止抱怨,故A選項“改變你的思維方式”符合小標(biāo)題,故選A?!?4題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Makealistofthingsyouaregratefulfor.(把你感激的事情列一個清單)以及上文Youoftencomplainaboutthethingsyoudon'thavewithoutnoticingthosethingsyoualreadyhave.Begratefulforwhatyouhaveinyourlifebecauseyouareluckysimplyforbeingyourselves.(你經(jīng)常抱怨你沒有的東西,卻沒有注意到你已經(jīng)擁有的東西。感激你生命中所擁有的,因為你很幸運,只是因為你是你自己)由此可知,本段主要是說明通過把感激的事情寫下來的方式,停止抱怨。故G選項“把你感激的事情寫下來,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你沒有任何理由去抱怨”符合語境,故選G。【15題詳解】根據(jù)上文Therearemanythingsyoucan'tchange.(有很多事情你無法改變)以及后文Alwaysfindthepositivesideofeachsituation,regardlessofhoweverdifficultthesituationis.Withparents'andfriends'support,youcansurviveanylifechanges.(無論情況有多困難,都要看到事情積極的一面。有了父母和朋友的支持,你可以在任何生活變化中生存下來)由此可推知,在不能改變的情況下,接受并適應(yīng)改變才是上策,與本段標(biāo)題Learntoadapttothechanges.(學(xué)會適應(yīng)變化)呼應(yīng),故C選項“你能做的最好的也是唯一的事情就是接受他們”符合語境,故選C?!?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文Maybeitistimetomaketheharddecisiontomoveontheanotherjoborcareer.可知也許是時候做出艱難的決定,換一份工作或職業(yè)了。由此可知,本句說明的是經(jīng)常抱怨現(xiàn)在的工作。故D選項“你經(jīng)常抱怨你現(xiàn)在的工作嗎?”符合語境,故選D。第三部分:語言知識運用(共三節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)完型填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Henry,acommittedandgentleyoungman,hasastrongpassionforknowledge.Hegainedadoctoratein___17___in2018.Owingtohisoutstanding___18___performance,heobtainedachancetoteachatabotanical___19___.Fromhisownexperience,heknew___20___tosciencewascrucialtotheachievementofhisacademicobjectives.Consequently,herequireshis___21___tobecommittedtoscience.However,oneofhisstudents,Sophia,agirlwithadistincthairstylefromSwitzerland,wasquite___22___forhimtodealwith.Herinterestwasapparentlynotinscientificresearchbutin___23___novels.Actually,shehadfoundedawritingclubintheinstitute.Whatatoughstudenthe___24___!However,undernocircumstanceswouldHenryacknowledgedefeat.After___25___Sophia’spotential,heinferredthatSophiahadagiftforscience.He___26___givingherasenseofachievement.Gradually,Sophiafellinlovewithresearch:shewouldspendawholedayboiling___27___indifferentliquidsinthelab___28___thedataandstudyingthepropertiesofsubstances.Shefoundsciencecouldmakeherbloodboilwithpassionjustlike___29___!Severalyearslater,Sophia___30___manyinternationalawards.WithoutHenry,a(n)___31___teacher,thefemalescientificgeniuswouldnothavebeenspotted.17.A.astronomy B.insurance C.poetry D.science18.A.academic B.musical C.moral D.commercial19A.university B.institute C.agency D.bar20.A.response B.commitment C.rejection D.attitude21.A.students B.clerks C.servants D.patients22.A.joyful B.comic C.tough D.odd23.A.analyzing B.writing C.ignoring D.sorting24.A.spotted B.encountered C.hired D.elected25.A.respecting B.congratulating C.evaluating D.replacing26.A.tookon B.turnedon C.livedon D.insistedon27.A.plastics B.cheeses C.plants D.mushrooms28.A.analyzing B.publishing C.maintaining D.selecting29.A.operas B.satellites C.vehicles D.novels30.A.won B.launched C.pursued D.spotted31.A.energetic B.intelligent C.autonomous D.devoted【答案】17.D18.A19.B20.B21.A22.C23.B24.B25.C26.B27.C28.A29.D30.A31.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講的是理學(xué)老師Henry發(fā)現(xiàn)愛寫小說的學(xué)生Sophia其實有對科學(xué)研究的潛力,他開始給她成就感,后來Sophia獲得了很多獎項?!?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:2018年,他獲得了理學(xué)博士學(xué)位。A.astronomy天文學(xué);B.insurance保險;C.poetry詩歌;D.science理學(xué)。由“heknew___4___toscience”可知,他是獲得了理學(xué)博士學(xué)位,故選D。【18題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:由于他在學(xué)術(shù)上的突出表現(xiàn),他獲得了一個在植物學(xué)研究所教書的機(jī)會。A.academic學(xué)術(shù)上的;B.musical音樂的;C.moral有關(guān)道德的;D.commercial商業(yè)的。由“obtainedachancetoteachatabotanical___3_”可知,他能在研究所教書,那他應(yīng)該是在學(xué)術(shù)上有突出表現(xiàn),故選A?!?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:由于他在學(xué)術(shù)上的突出表現(xiàn),他獲得了一個在植物學(xué)研究所教書的機(jī)會。A.university大學(xué);B.institute研究所;C.agency代理處;D.bar酒吧。由后文的“shehadfoundedawritingclubintheinstitute”可知,他是在植物學(xué)研究所教書,故選B?!?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:從他自己的經(jīng)驗來看,他知道對科學(xué)的投入對實現(xiàn)他的學(xué)術(shù)目標(biāo)至關(guān)重要。A.response回答;B.commitment投入,獻(xiàn)身;C.rejection拒絕;D.attitude態(tài)度。由后文的“herequireshis___5___tobecommittedtoscience”可知,他知道對科學(xué)的投入對實現(xiàn)他的學(xué)術(shù)目標(biāo)至關(guān)重要,故選B?!?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:因此,他要求他的學(xué)生致力于科學(xué)。A.students學(xué)生;B.clerks職員;C.servants仆人;D.patients病人。由后文的“oneofhisstudents”可知,他要求他的學(xué)生致力于科學(xué),故選A。22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,他的一個學(xué)生,索菲婭,一個有著獨特發(fā)型的瑞士女孩,對他來說很難對付。A.joyful高興的;B.comic滑稽的;C.tough困難的;D.odd奇怪的。由“Whatatoughstudent”可知,索菲婭對他來說很難對付,故選C?!?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她的興趣顯然不是科學(xué)研究而是寫小說。A.analyzing分析;B.writing寫;C.ignoring忽視;D.sorting整理。由后文的“shehadfoundedawritingclub”可知,她的興趣是寫小說,故選B。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他遇到了一個多么難對付的學(xué)生啊!A.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn);B.encountered遇到;C.hired雇傭;D.elected選舉。由“Whatatoughstudenthe___8__”可知,句子表示“他遇到了一個多么難對付的學(xué)生啊”,故選B?!?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在評估了索菲亞的潛力后,他推斷索菲亞有科學(xué)天賦。A.respecting尊敬;B.congratulating祝賀;C.evaluating評估;D.replacing代替。由“Sophia’spotential”可知,他是評估了索菲亞的潛力,故選C?!?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:他開始給她一種成就感。A.tookon承擔(dān);B.turnedon打開,發(fā)動;C.livedon以……為生;D.insistedon堅持。由后文的“Gradually,Sophiafellinlovewithresearch”可知,Henry開始給她一種成就感,然后讓她慢慢愛上了研究,turnondoingsth.意為“開始做某事”,故選B。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:漸漸地,索菲亞愛上了研究:她會花一整天的時間在實驗室里用不同的液體煮植物,分析數(shù)據(jù),研究物質(zhì)的性質(zhì)。A.plastics塑料;B.cheeses奶酪;C.plants植物;D.mushrooms蘑菇。由前面的“abotanical___3__”可知,他在一個植物學(xué)研究所教書,因此學(xué)生是研究植物,應(yīng)該是用不同的液體煮植物,故選C?!?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:漸漸地,索菲亞愛上了研究:她會花一整天的時間在實驗室里用不同的液體煮奶酪,分析數(shù)據(jù),研究物質(zhì)的性質(zhì)。A.analyzing分析;B.publishing出版;C.maintaining保持;D.selecting挑選。由后文的“thedata”可知,她是分析數(shù)據(jù),故選A?!?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她發(fā)現(xiàn)科學(xué)可以像小說一樣讓她熱血沸騰!A.operas歌??;B.satellites衛(wèi)星;C.vehicles車輛;D.novels小說。由前面的“Herinterestwasapparentlynotinscientificresearchbutin___7___novels”可知,她熱愛寫小說,她發(fā)現(xiàn)科學(xué)可以像小說一樣讓她熱血沸騰,故選D。30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:幾年后,索菲亞獲得了許多國際獎項。A.won贏得,獲得;B.launched發(fā)射;C.pursued追求;D.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)。由“manyinternationalawards”可知,索菲亞獲得了許多國際獎項,故選A?!?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:如果沒有亨利這位熱心的老師,這位女性科學(xué)天才就不會被發(fā)現(xiàn)。A.energetic精力充沛的;B.intelligent聰明的;C.autonomous自主的;D.devoted熱忱的。由前面的“He___10___givingherasenseofachievement”可知,他對學(xué)生有熱忱,不想埋沒這個有天賦的學(xué)生,故選D。第二節(jié)(共10空,每空1分;滿分10分)根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。32.Itisworthwhileto______________theexperienceandcharacteristicsofMacaoinfaithfullyimplementing“onecountry,twosystems”.(總結(jié),概括)(根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子)【答案】①.sum②.up【解析】【詳解】考查不定式。句意:認(rèn)真貫徹“一國兩制”,澳門經(jīng)驗和特點值得總結(jié)。根據(jù)漢語提示和句意,可知固定短語sumup符合題意;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式,所以填sumup。33.Accordingtoairlinerules,wesuggestyou______________yourmobilephonebeforeboarding.(關(guān)掉)(根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子)【答案】①.switch##turn②.off【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣和固定短語。句意:根據(jù)航空公司規(guī)定,我們建議您在登機(jī)前關(guān)掉手機(jī)。根據(jù)漢語提示和句意,可知固定短語switch/turnoff符合題意;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),you______________yourmobilephonebeforeboarding.是一個賓語從句,作謂語動詞suggest之后的賓語,賓語從句要用should+動詞原形,should可以被省略的虛擬語氣,故填switch/turnoff。34.______________,Ihadameetingwithhimtoexplainourposition.(在初期,早先)(根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子)【答案】①.Early②.on【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意:在初期,我和他開了個會解釋我們的立場。earlyon在初期,早先,該短語是固定短語,故填Early;on。35.We______________at7:00amandarrivedthereat8:30am.(出發(fā),啟程)(根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子)【答案】①.set②.off##out【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語和時態(tài)。句意:我們早晨7點出發(fā),8點鐘到了那兒。分析句子,該空為句子的謂語部分;根據(jù)漢語提示“出發(fā),啟程”,動詞短語setoff/out符合題意。并列謂語動詞arrived使用了過去時,該空也應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故填setoff/out。36.Bytalkingwiththenewstudentgently,theteacher______________hershyness.(消除,打破)(根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子)【答案】①.broke②.down【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語和時態(tài)。句意:老師溫和地和新來的學(xué)生談話,消除了她的羞怯。breakdown分解,消除,該短語是固定短語;描述發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時,故填brokedown。第三節(jié)(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thismorning,Isawthe____37____(shock)headline:PassengerDiesWhenCarCrashesinDriverlessMode.Inthearticle,____38____(vary)peoplesaidthatthepublicshouldopposetheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars.Thenewspaperreportedthatthecarcompanyhadalreadyapologizedfortheaccident.Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeople____39____livehappilyinthe____40____(absent)ofnewtechnology.Probablythemostwell-knownaretheAmish,agroupofChristians____41____(live)inruralAmerica.Ontheotherhand,newtechnology____42____(provide)peopleeverywherewithmanybenefitsovertheyears.Forexample,theInternethasmade___43___possibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintouch____44____(easy).Personally,Ihavebenefitedquitealot____45____technologicaladvances.Ifoundmycareeras_____46_____AIdesignerthroughasocialmedianetwork.Iwillalwayslookonthepositivesideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.【答案】37.shocking38.various39.who##that40.absence41.living42.hasprovided43.it44.easily45.from46.an【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。一個令人震驚的新聞:無人駕駛模式下發(fā)生車禍,乘客死亡。對此,有人反對無人駕駛技術(shù)的發(fā)展,作者對此表達(dá)了自己的觀點?!?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:今天早上,我看到了一個令人震驚的標(biāo)題:無人駕駛模式下發(fā)生車禍,乘客死亡。分析句子,該空需要一個形容詞作定語,修飾名詞headline,所給詞shock為動詞兼名詞,其形容詞shocking修飾事物,表示令人震驚的,符合題意。故填shocking?!?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:在這篇文章中,很多人說公眾應(yīng)該反對發(fā)展無人駕駛汽車的想法。分析句子,該空需要一個形容詞作定語,修飾名詞people,所給詞vary為動詞,其形容詞various符合題意。故填various?!?9題詳解】考查定語從句。句意:一方面,有許多不同的人群,他們在沒有新技術(shù)的情況下也快樂地生活。該空引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句,修飾先行詞people,指代先行詞在從句中作主語,應(yīng)用who或that引導(dǎo)。故填who或that?!?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意:一方面,有許多不同的人群,他們在沒有新技術(shù)的情況下快樂地生活。分析句子,該空需要一個名詞作介詞in的賓語,所給詞absent為形容詞,其名詞absence符合題意。故填absence?!?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:其中最有名的要數(shù)阿米什人了,他們是一群生活在美國鄉(xiāng)村的基督徒。分析句子,所給動詞live在句中作后置定語修飾名詞Christians,主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填living?!?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:另一方面,多年來,新技術(shù)為世界各地的人們提供了許多好處。該空所給動詞provide在句中作謂語,主動語態(tài),根據(jù)時間狀語overtheyears并結(jié)合句意,已經(jīng)給人們帶來很多益處,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時;主語technology此處為整體概念:科學(xué)技術(shù),為不可數(shù)名詞,不指具體的技術(shù),謂語動詞應(yīng)用單三人稱。故填hasprovided?!?3題詳解】考查it作形式賓語。句意:例如,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使朋友和家人可以很容易地保持聯(lián)系。本空需要代詞it作形式賓語,代替動詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)forfriendsandfamilytokeepintouch…作賓語。故填it?!?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意:例如,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使朋友和家人可以很容易地保持聯(lián)系。該空需要一個副詞修飾動詞短語keepintouch,所給詞easy為形容詞,其副詞easily符合題意。故填easily。【45題詳解】考查介詞。句意:就我個人而言,我已從技術(shù)進(jìn)步中獲益良多。固定搭配benefitalotfrom…表示“從…收益頗多”,符合句意。故填from?!?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意:我通過一個社交媒體網(wǎng)絡(luò)找到了我的AI設(shè)計師職業(yè)。我總是會看到改變的積極面,接受它而不是抵制它。名詞designer需要冠詞,此處,第一次提到自己職業(yè)是一名AI設(shè)計師,表泛指,空后AI首發(fā)音為元音音素,應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填an。第四部分:書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié);滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)第三部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)47.假設(shè)你是李華,你班同學(xué)在今天的英語課上就“高中生是否應(yīng)該在學(xué)校使用智能手機(jī)”進(jìn)行了課堂討論,同學(xué)們的觀點不一。請為本次課堂討論結(jié)果撰寫一篇英文報道稿,內(nèi)容應(yīng)該包括:1.活動簡介;2.支持者理由;3.反對者理由;4.你的觀點。注意:1詞數(shù)80左右;2可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.文章開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù).Smartphonesarebecomingmoreandmoreofanecessityforhighschoolstudents._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Smartphonesarebecomingmoreandmoreofanecessityforhighschoolstudents.Therefore,todayinourEnglishclassadiscussionwasheldaboutwhetherweseniorschoolstudentsshoulduseoursmartphonesatschool.Opinionsaredifferent.Studentswhoareinfavorof

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