2021-2022學年天津市河東區(qū)高二上學期期中質量檢測英語試題（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學年天津市河東區(qū)高二上學期期中質量檢測英語試題注意事項:1.本試卷共100分，考試時間90分鐘。2.請將答案填寫在答題紙上。第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.InaclassroomC.Inalibrary.2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A.7:20.B.7:15.C.7:00.3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirfriendJane.B.Aweekendtrip.C.Aradioprogramme.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.C.Goshopping.5.Whydidthewomanapologize?A.Shemadealatedelivery.B.Shewenttothewrongplace.C.Shecouldn'ttakethecakeback.第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，各小題將給出5秒鐘做答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.WhoseCDisbroken?A.Kathy's.B.Mum's.C.Jack's.7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?A.BuyheranewCD.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Giveher10dollars.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?A.Justso-soB.Quitesatisfactory.C.Abitdisappointing.9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?A.Thefood.B.Thedrinks.D.Theservice.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whyisthemanattheshop?AToorderacameraforhiswifeB.TohaveacamerarepairedC.Togetacamerachanged.11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Waituntilfurthernotice.C.Comeagainthenextday.聽第9段材料,回答第13至15題。13.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Aweatherreporterprobably.B.Ahotelmanager.C.Atourguide.14.Whatcanweinferfromthisannouncement?A.Theweatherischangeable.B.Theyarefarawayfromanytownsandcities.C.Thetouristswillhaveafeastfortheeyesandmouths.15.WhichactivityisNOTincludedintheholidayarrangement?A.Skiing.B.Swimming.C.Sunbathing.II.單項選擇(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—I'vedecidedtoleaveschoolandappliedforajob.—________Howcouldthatkindofthinghappen?A.Areyouserious? B.It'syourbusiness.C.Allright. D.I'venoidea.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我已經決定離開學校去找工作了。——你是認真的嗎?怎么會發(fā)生這種事？A.Areyouserious?你是認真的嗎？；B.It'syourbusiness.這是你的事；C.Allright.好吧，(確保對方同意或理解)如何；D.I'venoidea.我不知道。根據“Howcouldthatkindofthinghappen?”可知，對上文中的決定表示難以置信。故選A。2.Theirtalk________thechangethathadtakenplaceinthecity.A.turnedup B.turnedto C.turneddown D.turnedin【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們的談話轉向了這個城市發(fā)生的變化。A.turnedup出現，開大；B.turnedto轉身，轉向；C.turneddown拒絕，關?。籇.turnedin上交。根據句子結構和意思可知，這里考查turnto“轉向”的意思，表明話題的變化。故選B。3.________thelearningisslowandpainful,theresultiswonderful.A.As B.Unless C.Eventhough D.Since【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：即使學習是緩慢和痛苦的，結果是美妙的。A.As當……時候；B.Unless除非；C.Eventhough即使，盡管；D.Since自從。“painful”和“wonderful”形成轉折關系，需用eventhough引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。4.Trytoacceptyourmistakes,through________youcanlearnalot.A.it B.which C.where D.that【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：試著接受你的錯誤，通過這樣做你可以學到很多。A.it它；B.which哪一個；C.where哪里；D.that那。分析句子結構，句子是含有定語從句的復合句，Trytoacceptyourmistakes是主句，through________youcanlearnalot為定語從句，關系詞指代整個主句內容，且用于介詞through之后，應用which。故選B項。5.It'sapitythathersuggestionmetwith________.A.rejection B.expectation C.distinction D.cooperation【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：太遺憾了，她的建議遭到反對。A.rejection反對；B.expectation期待；C.distinction差別；D.cooperation合作。根據“It'sapitythat”可知建議遭到反對。故選A。6.Hedidnotregret________whathedidbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.tosay B.tosaying C.say D.saying【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他并不后悔說了他所做的事，只是覺得他可以用不同的方式來表達。短語regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做過某事”，用動名詞作賓語。故選D。7.IfeltexcitedthatIwas________tomeetthevisitorsattheairport.A.suspected B.detected C.assigned D.declined【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我被派去機場迎接客人，感到很興奮。A.suspected懷疑；B.detected發(fā)現，查明；C.assigned指派，分配；D.declined下降。根據“tomeetthevisitorsattheairport”可知，此處表示被派去機場迎接客人。故選C。8.Itwas________impossibletothinkthatwecouldfinishthejobintwomonths.A.immediately B.accurately C.vividly D.totally【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：想在兩個月內完成這項工作是完全不可能的。A.immediately立刻，馬上；B.accurately準確地；C.vividly生動地；D.totally完全地。根據“wecouldfinishthejobintwomonths.”可知，此處表達在2個月里能完成這項工作是完全不可能的。故選D。9.________thecrowdedbustoworkintherushhourmakesmeannoyingintheearlymorning.A.Goton B.Gettingon C.Getson D.Geton【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在早上高峰期搭上擁擠的公交車去工作讓我很心煩。根據句子結構可知，已有謂語動詞makes，空處需要動名詞做主語。故選B。10.I________inacarfactoryfortwoyearsbeforeIcamehere.A.haveworked B.worked C.hadworked D.wouldwork【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在我來這里之前，我在一家汽車廠工作了兩年。由空后“beforeIcamehere.”可知，空處表示“過去的過去”發(fā)生的動作，所以空處謂語動詞需用過去完成時態(tài)：haddone。故選C。11.Beinghappyisthekey________afun-filledlife.A.to B.of C.for D.with【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意：快樂是充滿樂趣的生活的關鍵。根據句子結構和意思可知，這里考查短語“thekeyto”……的關鍵的意思，里面和“key”搭配的介詞是to。故選A。12.Yesterday,JimmyleftforCanada,________hehadstayedfortwoyears.A.what B.where C.which D.when【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：昨天，吉米去了加拿大，他以前在那里呆了兩年。分析句子結構可知，空處需用關系詞引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Canada，指地點，關系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以空處需用關系副詞where引導定語從句。故選B。13.Hehasmade________progressinEnglishsincehearrivedinAmericalastyear.Aabstract B.appreciative C.distant D.remarkable【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：自從他去年到美國，他在英語上取得了卓越的進步。A.abstract抽象的；B.appreciative感激的；C.distant遙遠的；D.remarkable卓越的。根據句子結構和意思可知，應該用“卓越的”修飾“他取得的進步”。故選D。14.Thespeechyoudeliveredisvery________.A.inspiring B.inspired C.toinspire D.inspire【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你做的演講非常令人鼓舞。根據句子結構和意思可知，此處修飾名詞thespeech，意為“令人鼓舞的演講”，意義-ed結尾形容詞inspiring，作表語。故選A。15.—Hi,John.Areyoubusy?—________A.Yes.Idoagree. B.Yes.Thatwouldbenice.C.No.Areyousure? D.Notatall.What'sup?【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：—你好，約翰，你現在忙嗎？—一點也不，怎么了？A.Yes.Idoagree.是的，我確實同意。B.Yes.Thatwouldbenice.是的，這樣很好。C.No.Areyousure?不，你確定嗎？D.Notatall.What'sup?一點也不，怎么了？根據上文問句可知，他是想和約翰說點什么，所以約翰回答“不忙”，然后再反過來問“怎么了？有什么事嗎？”，D項符合語境。故選D。III.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項Thereisanoldstorytellingaboutanoldwomanwhoseonlysondiedinanaccident.Inhersorrow(悲傷),shewenttoanoldmanwhowasalwaysrespectedforhis___16___inhertownandsaid,“Whatadviceorwhat___17___waysdoyouhavetobringmysonbacktolife?Iwill___18___youwithallIhaveifyoucan.”___19___sendingherawayorreasoningwithher,hesaidtoher,“___20___meamustard(芥末)seedfromahomethathasnever___21___Sorrow.Wewilluseittodrivethesorrowoutofyourlife.”Thewomanwentoffatoncein___22___ofthatmagicalmustardseed.Shecamefirsttoasplendidapartment,___23___atthedoor,andsaidina(n)___24___voice,“Iamlookingforahomethathasneverknownsorrow.Isthissucha(n)___25___thatIwant?Itisveryimportanttome.”___26___,shedidn’tgetwhatsheoldman___27___,evenwithoutasignalwordofcomfort.Theytoldherthatshehadcometothewrongplace.Andtheybeganto___28___allthetragic(悲慘的)thingsthatrecentlyhadhappenedtothem.Thewomansaidtoherself,“Whoisbetterableto___29___thesepoorandunfortunatepeoplethanI,thoughIalsohavehadmisfortuneofmyown?”Shestayedtocomfortthemtillthey___30___.Thenshewentonlookingforahomethathadneverknownsorrow.But___31___sheturned,insmallcottagesorinotherplaces,shefoundone___32___afteranotherofsadnessandmisfortune.Shebecameso___33___incomfortingotherpeoplethatfinallyshe___34___abouthersearchforthespecialmustardseed,infact,never___35___thatithaddriventhesorrowoutofherlife.16.A.bravery B.wealth C.wisdom D.honesty17.A.strange B.magical C.secret D.important18.A.thank B.equip C.provide D.respect19.A.Apartfrom B.Insteadof C.Aswellas D.Inspiteof20.A.Pass B.Lend C.Fetch D.Buy21.A.suffered B.known C.experienced D.forgotten22.A.honor B.favor C.need D.search23.A.knocked B.stared C.ran D.pointed24.A.excited B.confident C.sad D.loud25.A.place B.answer C.result D.person26.A.Interestingly B.Immediately C.Unexpectedly D.Unfortunately27.A.ordered B.preferred C.wanted D.offered28.A.explore B.describe C.discuss D.overcome29.A.help B.appreciate C.tell D.admire30.A.startedoff B.brokeout C.calmeddown D.gavein31.A.wherever B.whatever C.however D.whenever32A.excuse B.tale C.lie D.matter33.A.experienced B.puzzled C.fortunate D.involved34.A.thought B.cared C.worried D.forgot35.A.recognizing B.realizing C.remembering D.wondering【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.B20.C21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.D27.C28.B29.A30.C31.A32.B33.D34.D35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個老婦人的獨生子在一次事故中喪生，她向一個有智慧的老人尋求起死回生的辦法，老人讓她去一戶沒有悲傷的人家取來一粒芥末籽，于是女人立刻去尋找那粒神奇的芥菜籽。結果一路上聽到的都是別人的不幸和悲傷的故事，于是女人安慰他們，最后忘記了自己在尋找一種特殊的芥菜籽，事實上，她從未意識到它已經驅走了她生活中的悲傷?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：悲傷之中，她去找鎮(zhèn)上一位因智慧而備受尊敬的老人，對他說：“你有什么建議或者神奇的辦法能讓我的兒子起死回生？”A.bravery勇敢；B.wealth財富；C.wisdom智慧；D.honesty誠實。根據后文“Whatadviceorwhat...waysdoyouhavetobringmysonbacktolife?”可知，婦女找老人尋求讓兒子起死回生的方法，可推測是因為這個老人很有智慧。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你有什么建議或者神奇的方法讓我兒子起死回生？A.strange奇怪的；B.magical神奇的；C.secret秘密；D.important重要的。根據后文“waysdoyouhavetobringmysonbacktolife”可知，能讓人起死回生應該是神奇的方法。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你能，我會盡我所能感謝你。A.thank感謝；B.equip裝備；C.provide提供；D.respect尊重。根據后文“youwithallIhaveifyoucan”可知，老人如果可以救婦女的兒子，她會感謝老人。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：老人沒有把她打發(fā)走，也沒有和她講道理，而是對她說：“去一個從來沒有悲傷的家庭給我拿一粒芥末籽來?！盇.Apartfrom除了；B.Insteadof而不是；C.Aswellas也；D.Inspiteof盡管。根據后文“meamustardseedfromahomethathasnever”可知，老人讓婦女去一個從來沒有悲傷的家庭找來芥末籽，而不是直接把婦女打發(fā)走了。故選B。【20題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：老人沒有把她打發(fā)走，也沒有和她講道理，而是對她說：“去一個從來沒有悲傷的家庭給我拿一粒芥末籽來?！盇.Pass通過；B.Lend借給；C.Fetch拿來；D.Buy購買。根據后文“meamustardseedfromahome”可知，此處指從一戶人家里取來芥末籽。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：老人沒有把她打發(fā)走，也沒有和她講道理，而是對她說：“去一個從來沒有悲傷的家庭給我拿一粒芥末籽來?！盇.suffered遭受；B.known知道；C.experienced經歷；D.forgotten忘記。呼應后文“homethathasneverknownsorrow”指從來沒有過悲傷的家庭。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那個女人立刻去尋找那粒神奇的芥末籽。A.honor榮譽；B.favor幫助；C.need需要；D.search尋找。根據后文“ofthatmagicalmustardseed”可知，女人立刻去尋找那粒神奇的芥末籽，短語insearchof“尋找”。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她先來到一間富麗堂皇的房子前，敲了敲門，悲傷地說：“我在尋找一個從來沒有悲傷的家。這就是我想要的地方嗎？這對我來說很重要。”A.knocked敲；B.stared凝視；C.ran奔跑；D.pointed指出。根據后文“atthedoor”可知，婦女敲了門。故選A。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她先來到一間富麗堂皇的房子前，敲了敲門，悲傷地說：“我在尋找一個從來沒有悲傷的家。這就是我想要的地方嗎？這對我來說很重要。”A.excited激動的；B.confident自信的；C.sad悲傷的；D.loud大聲的。上文提到婦女剛失去了兒子，所以很悲傷。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她先來到一間富麗堂皇的房子前，敲了敲門，悲傷地說：“我在尋找一個從來沒有悲傷的家。這就是我想要的地方嗎？這對我來說很重要?！盇.place地方；B.answer回答；C.result結果；D.person人。根據上文“Iamlookingforahomethathasneverknownsorrow.”可知，婦女在尋找一個從來沒有悲傷的人家，所以詢問這里是不是自己要找的地方。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，她沒有得到她老人想要的東西，即使沒有一句安慰的話。A.Interestingly有趣地；B.Immediately立即；C.Unexpectedly意外地；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根據后文“shedidn’tgetwhatsheold”可知，婦女沒有得到想要的東西，這是不幸的事情。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，她沒有得到她老人想要的東西，即使沒有一句安慰的話。A.ordered命令；B.preferred偏愛；C.wanted想要；D.offered提議。根據上文“shedidn’tgetwhatsheoldman”可知，此處指老人想要沒有悲傷的人家中的一粒芥末籽。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們開始描述最近發(fā)生在他們身上的所有悲慘的事情。A.explore探索；B.describe描述；C.discuss討論；D.overcome克服。根據后文“allthetragicthingsthatrecentlyhadhappenedtothem”可知，他們開始描述最近發(fā)生在他們身上的所有悲慘的事情。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：婦人自言自語地說：“我自己也遭遇過不幸，誰能比我更能幫助這些可憐而不幸的人呢？”A.help幫助；B.appreciate感激；C.tell告訴；D.admire欽佩。根據后文“Shestayedtocomfortthem”可知，婦女聽了他們的悲慘故事，想要幫助他們。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她留下來安慰他們，直到他們平靜下來。A.startedoff開始；B.brokeout爆發(fā)；C.calmeddown冷靜；D.gavein屈服。根據上文“Shestayedtocomfortthemtillthey”可知，婦女留下來安慰這些人，直到他們平靜下來。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：但無論她走到哪里，在小茅屋或其他地方，她都能看到一個接一個的悲傷和不幸的故事。A.wherever無論在哪；B.whatever無論什么；C.however無論如何；D.whenever無論何時。根據后文“sheturned,insmallcottagesorinotherplaces”可知，此處指任何地方，應用wherever。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但無論她走到哪里，在小茅屋或其他地方，她都能看到一個接一個的悲傷和不幸的故事。A.excuse借口；B.tale故事；C.lie謊言；D.matter事情。呼應上文“allthetragicthingsthatrecentlyhadhappenedtothem”指人們身上發(fā)生的悲傷和不幸的故事。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她如此投入地去安慰別人，以至于最后她忘記了自己在尋找一種特殊芥末籽，事實上，她從未意識到它已經驅走了她生活中的悲傷。A.experienced熟練的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.fortunate幸運的；D.involved專心的。根據后文“comfortingotherpeoplethatfinallyshe”可知，女人投入地安慰別人去了，故選D。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她如此投入地去安慰別人，以至于最后她忘記了自己在尋找一種特殊的芥末籽，事實上，她從未意識到它已經驅走了她生活中的悲傷。A.thought認為；B.cared關心；C.worried擔心；D.forgot忘記。根據后文“abouthersearchforthespecialmustardseed”可知，婦女投入安慰別人，以至于自己忘記要尋找芥末籽的事情。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她如此投入地去安慰別人，以至于最后她忘記了自己在尋找一種特殊的芥末籽，事實上，她從未意識到它已經驅走了她生活中的悲傷。A.recognizing識別；B.realizing意識到；C.remembering記得；D.wondering想知道。根據后文“thatithaddriventhesorrowoutofherlife”可知，安慰別人讓婦女沒有意識到它已經驅走了她生活中的悲傷。故選B。IV.閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ANeweventsandchangesofjuniorgolfcompetitioncalendarNeweventsNotahBegayⅢJuniorGolfNationalChampionshipWhatdoesajuniorgolferaimtopursue?Onethingistobenoticed,ideallybyacollegecoach.AremarkableopportunitywillbeofferedbytheNotahBegayⅢJuniorGolfNationalChampionshiptoitsparticipants:aneventbroadcastbyGolfChannel.Playersagedbetweeneightand18cancompeteinthenewevent;informationaboutwhereandwhenitwillbeheldwillbereleasedlater.BarbasolJuniorChampionshipBeginningthecareerinthePGATourissomethingthatajuniorgolfertendstodreamof.TheBarbasolJuniorChampionship,whichisscheduledtotakeplacebetweenJune29andJuly2atKeeneTraceGolfClubinNicholasville,ChangedeventsThunderbirdInternationalJuniorThedatesoftheAJGA'sThunderbirdInternationalJuniorhavetobechangedsincetheNCAAChampionshipsmovetoGrayhawkGolfClubinScottsdale,GatorInvitationalJuniorgolfintendstoprepareforthefollowingcollegegolf.Ifthisisthecase,thenitiscrucialtosimulatethehigher-levelexperienceasmuchaspossible.Becauseofthat,theGatorInvitational,asajuniorboys'event,hasmadeasignificantdecisiononbecominga54-holeeventbyaddingaroundthisyear.ThenewversionwillbeplayedfromMarch13to15atTheCountryClubofJacksoninJackson,36.WhicheventcanbewatchedonTV?A.NotahBegayⅢJuniorGolfNationalChampionship. B.BarbasolJuniorChampionship.C.ThunderbirdInternationalJunior. D.GatorInvitational.37.WhenwilltheThunderbirdInternationalJuniorbeplayed?A.AttheendofMay. B.FromApril9to12.C.BetweenJune29andJuly2. D.FromMarch13to15.38.WhathasbeenchangedabouttheGatorInvitational?A.Theawardgiventothewinner B.Theplacewhereitisplayed.C.Therequiredageoftheplayers. D.Thenumberofroundsithas.【答案】36.A37.B38.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了充滿新事件和變化的少年高爾夫比賽日程。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據小標題NotahBegayⅢJuniorGolfNationalChampionship中的“AremarkableopportunitywillbeofferedbytheNotahBegayⅢJuniorGolfNationalChampionshiptoitsparticipants:aneventbroadcastbyGolfChannel.”NotahBegayⅢ青少年高爾夫全國錦標賽將為參加者提供一個非凡的機會:由高爾夫頻道轉播的賽事。由此可知NotahBegayⅢJuniorGolfNationalChampionship能在電視上觀看。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據小標題ThunderbirdInternationalJunior中的“However,thisyearitisscheduledondifferentdatesforthefirsttime,fromApril9to12,…”然而，今年的比賽第一次安排在不同的日期，從4月9日到12日......由此可知ThunderbirdInternationalJunior在4月9日到12日進行。故選B。【38題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據小標題GatorInvitational中的“Becauseofthat,theGatorInvitational,asajuniorboys'event,hasmadeasignificantdecisiononbecominga54-holeeventbyaddingaroundthisyear.”正因為如此，Gator邀請賽，作為一項初級男孩賽事，做出了一個重大決定，在今年增加一輪比賽，成為一項54-hole賽事，由此可知，GatorInvitational比賽的數量發(fā)生了變化。故選D?！军c睛】應用文多是細節(jié)理解題。一般定位關鍵詞適用于解答細節(jié)理解題。通過定位關鍵詞解題，考生在閱讀題干時，把題干中有標記意義的詞或詞組劃記出來，或者選項中的關鍵詞，然后用這個詞回到原文當中定位。如小題2題干中的ThunderbirdInternationalJunior，再如小題3題干中的GatorInvitational，定位回到原文中，可以幫助快速找出答案。BItwaslate,about10:15p.m.JaniceEspositogotoffthetrainatBellport,Asithappened,PeteDiPintowasjustabouttogotosleepwhenheheardasharpnoise.Asavolunteerfirefighter,hefetchedaflashlightandrushedoutwithouthesitation.“AnyfirefighterwouldhavedonewhatIdid,”hesaid.“We'realwaysonduty.”Aftermakingsurethatthedriverwasallright,DiPintodiscoveredEsposito'scarstraddlingtherailwaytracks.Andthenheheardthebellring,whichsignaledatrain'sarrival.DiPintorushedtoEsposito'scarandbrokethewindowonthedriver'sside.Espositolookedupathim,withhereyesglazingover.“Idon'tknowwhere1am,”shesaid.“Ihavetogetyouoffrightnow!”DiPintoyelled.Thetrainwasrunningtowardthematahighspeed.Thedriver'sdoorcannotbeopenedduetothecollision(硬撞),soDiPintoquicklyrantotheothersideandmanagedtoopenthedoor.Hepulledhertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilfinallygotherouttosafety.Severalsecondslater,thetraincrashedintothevehicle.“ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie,”DiPintotoldreportersthenextday.“Lastnight,”saidGregoryMiglinoJr,ChiefoftheDepartmentinSouthCountryAmbulance,“theheroarrivedinpajamas(睡衣褲),notinafiretruck.”39.WhatcanweknowabouttheaccidentfromParagraph1?A.Esposito'scarhitanothervehicle.B.Espositodrovetoofast.C.Espositodidn'tknowtheroutewell.D.ArunningtraincrashedintoEsposito'scar.40.HowwasJaniceEspositorightaftertheaccident?A.Shefeltallright.B.Shewasbadlyhurt.C.Shegotstuckinthecar.D.Shecompletelylostherconsciousness.41.HowwasJaniceEspositorescuedfromhercar?A.Throughthewindowonthedriver'sside.B.Throughthedooronthedriver'sside.C.Throughthewindowonthepassenger'sside.D.Throughthedooronthepassenger'sside.42.WhatdidGregoryMiglinoJrmeanby“theheroarrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck?A.DiPintowasnotaprofessionalfirefighter.B.DiPintorushedtosavelifewithoutthinkingabouthimself.C.DiPintowasaspecialfirefighterwholikedwearingpajamas.D.DiPintowasunabletofindafireruckwhentheaccidenthappened.【答案】39.A40.C41.D42.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，講述了一個志愿者消防員深夜救人的感人故事?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第四句“However,whenEsposito'scarhadjustcrossedtherailroadtracks—bam!,ithitanothervehicleandwaspushedbackontothetracks.(然而，當Esposito的車橫穿鐵軌時——砰的一聲，車撞到另一個車輛上，被彈回到鐵軌上)”可知，Esposito的車與另一輛車相撞。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段最后一句“shewasstuckinthevehicle.”可知，她被卡在車里了。故選C?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段第三句“Thedriver'sdoorcannotbeopenedduetothecollision(硬撞),soDiPintoquicklyrantotheothersideandmanagedtoopenthedoor.Hepulledhertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilfinallygotherouttosafety.(由于硬撞，司機的門不能被打開，因此DiPinto很快跑到另一邊，設法打開門，將他從乘客座位上拉到安全的地方)”可知，DiPinto是從乘客這邊的門將她救出的。故選D。【42題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第二段前兩句“Asithappened,PeteDiPintowasjustabouttogotosleepwhenheheardasharpnoise.Asavolunteerfirefighter,hefetchedaflashlightandrushedoutwithouthesitation.(當他聽到一陣尖銳的噪音時，他正要休息。作為一名志愿者消防員，他拿起手電筒，毫不猶豫地沖了出去)”可知，事故發(fā)生的時候，他正要休息。因此是穿著睡衣，直接沖出去救人。沒有考慮自己。故選B。CHeartdiseaseisoneofthemajorkillersintheworldtoday.Manywhosufferfromitmusthavehearttransplants(移植).However,it'sdifficulttogetasuitableheartdonation,andevenifapatientsurvivesthewait,hisorherbodyoftenrejectstheheart.Butthereisnownewhopeforsufferersofheartdisease.AccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalAdvancedScience,researchersfromIsrael'sTel“Thisisthefirsttimeanyoneanywherehassuccessfullyengineeredandprintedanentireheart,”ProfessorTalDvirtoldCNN.Unliketheprevious3D-printedheartstructure,thenewheartiscompletewithcells,bloodvessels(血管),chambers(心室)andotherstructuresaheartneedstofunctionnormally.Butscientistsstillhavemoretofigureoutbeforethe3D-printedheartcanbefittedintothebody.Foronething,theexperimentalheartisonlythesizeofathumb.And,althoughitcancontract(收縮)likeamuscle,itcannotpumpoutbloodlikearealone.Atpresent,theheartprototype(樣品)islikeatinyairplanethathasalloftherightparts,butcan'tfly.However,thedevelopmentisstillregardedasamajorbreakthroughinmedicine.Intheexperiment,theresearchersturnedhumanfattissue(脂肪組織)intohumanhearttissuewithstemcell(干細胞)technology.Thetissuewasthenturnedinto“bio-ink”fora3Dprintertoensurethattissueintheheartcamefromthepatientsthemselves.Soideally,ifitweretobeplacedinthebodyofsomeoneinneedofatransplant,therewouldbelessriskoforganrejection.“Patientswillnolongerhavetowaitfortransplantsortakemedicationstopreventtheirrejection,”researcherstoldUSAToday.“Instead,theneededheartwillbeprinted,fullypersonalized(個性化的)foreverypatient.”“Maybe,in10years,therewillbeorganprintersinthefinesthospitalsaroundtheworldandtheseprocedureswillbeconductedroutinely,”Dvirsaid.43.Whyisthe3D-printedheartimportant?A.Itwillbeusedonapatient. B.Itisthefirst3D-printedheart.C.Itwillreplaceaheartdonation. D.Ithasacompleteheartstructure.44.Whatproblemdo3D-printedheartshave?A.Theycosttoomuch. B.Theyaretoosmall.C.Theycan'tcontract. D.Theyarehardtoproduce.45.Whywouldtherebelessriskoforganrejectionwiththe3D-printedheart?A.Itwouldbemadewithstemcelltechnology.B.Itwouldbemadefromhumanfattissue.C.Itwouldcomefromapatient'sbody.D.Itwouldbeprintedaccordingtothepatient'scondition.【答案】43.D44.B45.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述新的3D打印心臟的優(yōu)缺點?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“thenewheartiscompletewithcells,bloodvessels(血管),chambers(心室)andotherstructuresaheartneedstofunctionnormally.”（新心臟是完整的，有細胞、血管、心室和其它心臟正常運行所需要的結構。）可知，新的3D打印心臟有完整的心臟結構。故選D。【44題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“theexperimentalheartisonlythesizeofathumb”（實驗心臟只有大拇指那么大。）可知，新的3D打印心臟的問題是它太小了。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第六段“Intheexperiment,theresearchersturnedhumanfattissue(脂肪組織)intohumanhearttissuewithstemcell(干細胞)technology...Soideally…therewouldbelessriskoforganrejection.”（在實驗中，研究者們用干細胞技術把人類的脂肪組織轉變成心臟組織，因此理想情況下，器官排異的風險就會小了。）可知，器官排異的風險變小是因為心臟是使用了病人自己身體上的脂肪組織。故選C。V.閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，并根據短文內容回答問題。Ifyoustepintoabookstore,youmightnoticeasection(區(qū)域)labeled“self-help”.Youmightalsonoticethatthesectionisgettingbigger.That’sbecausemorepeopleareturningtoself-helpbooksforadvice.TheGuardianoncereportedthatsalesofthesebooksintheUKroseby20percent,toarecordhighofthreemillionbooks.Self-helpbookstrytoguidereadersthroughvariouslifeproblems.Popularthemesincludegettingalongwithcoworkers,timemanagementandfindinghappiness.Differentkindsofpeoplewriteself-helpbooks,includingsomecelebrities,butusuallythesebooksaretheworkofpsychologists(心理學家).“Peoplecomeintotheshopandthey'rereallyfedupwiththings.They'relookingforreassurances(安心)andpeaceofmind,”PaulSweetman,theownerofCityBooksintheUKtoldtheGuardian.Inaddition,millennials-peoplebornafter1980—tendtobemoreawareoftheirownflawsandshortcomings(缺點),accordingtoUSpsychologistCarolineBeaton.Thismeansthey'remorelikelytofeelaneedtoimprovethemselves.Self-helpbooksmayhavetheanswersthey'relookingfor.Self-helpbooksusedtobesomethingpeoplelaughedat.Manypeopledidn'ttake“ChickenSoupstories”or“successtheory”bookstooseriously.Butnowthey’remorerespected.“They'reasgoodtoreadasanynovel,”Sweetmansaid.Whateverthereasonfortheincreasedinterestinself-helpbooks,it'snicetoknowthathelpisathandifweneedit.Butarethesebookstrulyhelpful?Readoneandfindout.46.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan12words)47.Whatdothe“Self-help”booksaimtodo?(nomorethan12words)48.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4meaninEnglish?(nomorethan8words)49.Whydopeopleturnto“self-help”booksaccordingtoPaulSweetman?(nomorethan10words)50.Whatkindofbooksareyoufondofandwhy?(nomorethan20words)【答案】46.Self-helpsectioninabookstoreisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.47.Toguidereadersthroughvariouslifeproblems48.Tiredof49.Tolookforreassurancesandpeaceofmind50.IlikeJANEEYREbestbecauseofherpersistenceinstrugglingforahappylife。

【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。主要向讀者介紹“勵志書籍”越來越受人們的歡迎。【46題詳解】考查主旨大意。根據第一段“Youmightalsonoticethatthesectionisgettingbigger.That’sbecausemorepeopleareturningtoself-helpbooksforadvice.