2021-2022學年新疆哈密市重點中學高二上學期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

2021-2022學年新疆哈密市重點中學高二上學期期中考試英語試題（考試時間100分鐘試卷分值120*1.25=150分）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhat’sOn?ElectricUnderground7.30pm－1.00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho’splayinginyourarea?We’rebringingyouaneveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyoumusic.GeeWhizz8.30pm-10.30pmComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedian(喜劇演員)onthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).Simon’sWorkshop5.00pm-7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.CharlotteStone8.00pm-11.00pmPizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.1.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?A.JulesSkye. B.GeeWhizz.C.CharlotteStone. D.JamesPickering.2.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?A.TheCyclopsTheatre B.KaleidoscopeC.VictoriaStage D.PizzaWorld3.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon’sWorkshop?A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus. B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub. D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.4.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?A.5.00pm-7.30pm. B.C.8.00pm-11.00pm. D.8.30pm-10.30pm.【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【分析】本文屬于廣告類閱讀。文章列出了四則廣告，介紹了四種活動的詳細內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則廣告中倒數(shù)第一、二句Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.可知，JulesSkye是一位成功的唱片制作人，如果你想做音樂的的話可以去找他。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則廣告中Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.可知，這場表演能讓所有年齡段的人都很開心。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則廣告中“5.00pm-7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage”可知，Simon’sWorkshop的表演是在每周三下午5點至7點30之間進行。故D項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四則廣告“8.00pm-11.00pmPizzaWorld”可知，CharlotteStone將在晚上8點至11點之間表演她最受歡迎的歌曲。故C項正確。BWorkingwithagroupofbaboons(狒狒)intheNamibiandesert,Dr.AleciaCarteroftheDepartmentofZoology,CambridgeShefoundthatpersonalityhadamajorimpactonlearning.Thebraverbaboonslearnt,buttheshyonesdidnotlearnthetaskalthoughtheywatchedthebaboonperformthetaskoffindingthenovelfoodjustaslongasthebraveonesdid.Ineffect,despitebeingmadeawareofwhattodo,theywerestilltooshytodowhattheexperiencedbaboondid.Thesameheldtrueforanxiousbaboonscomparedwithcalmones.Theanxiousindividualslearntthetaskbyobservingotherswhilethosewhowererelaxeddidnot,eventhoughtheyspentmoretimewatching.Thismismatchbetweencollectingsocialinformationandusingitshowsthatpersonalityplaysakeyroleinsociallearninginanimals,somethingthathaspreviouslybeenignoredinstudiesonhowanimalslearntodothings.Thefindingsaresignificantbecausetheysuggestthatanimalsmayperformpoorlyincognitive(認知的)tasksnotbecausetheyaren’tcleverenoughtosolvethem,butbecausetheyaretooshyornervoustousethesocialinformation.Thefindingsmayimpacthowweunderstandtheformationofcultureinsocietiesthroughsociallearning.Ifsomeindividualsareunabletogetinformationfromothersbecausetheydon’tassociatewiththeknowledgeableindividuals,ortheyaretooshytousetheinformationoncetheyhaveit,informationmaynottravelbetweenallgroupmembers,preventingtheformationofaculturebasedonsociallearning.5.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThedesignofDr.Carter’sresearch.B.TheresultsofDr.Carter’sresearch.C.ThepurposeofDr.Carter’sresearch.D.ThesignificanceofDr.Carter’sresearch.6.Accordingtotheresearch,whichbaboonsaremorelikelytocompleteanewlearningtask?A.Thosethathavemoreexperience.B.Thosethatcanavoidpotentialrisks.C.Thosethatliketoworkindependently.D.Thosethatfeelanxiousaboutlearning.7.Whichbestillustratesthe“mismatch”mentionedinParagraph4?A.Somebaboonsareintelligentbutslowinlearning.B.Somebaboonsareshybutactiveinsocialactivities.C.Somebaboonsobserveothersbutdon’tfollowthem.DSomebaboonsperformnewtasksbutdon’tconcentrate.8.Dr.Carter’sfindingsindicatethatourculturemightbeformedthrough.A.storinginformationB.learningfromeachotherC.understandingdifferentpeopleD.travellingbetweensocialgroups【答案】5.A6.D7.C8.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過闡述研究狒狒如何獲得食物的信息來講述社會生活中的文化是通過相互的學習來獲取的。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Workingwithagroupofbaboons(狒狒)intheNamibiandesert,Dr.AleciaCarteroftheDepartmentofZoology,CambridgeUniversitysetbaboonslearningtasksinvolvinganovelfoodandafamiliarfoodhiddeninabox.（劍橋大學動物學系的阿萊西婭·卡特博士在納米比亞沙漠中與一群狒狒合作，給狒狒設定了學習任務，包括一種新食物和一種藏在盒子里的熟悉食物。）”，本段其主要說明了Dr.Carter研究項目的主要對象、方法和目的，即這個研究的設計，故選【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theanxiousindividualslearntthetaskbyobservingotherswhilethosewhowererelaxeddidnot,eventhoughtheyspentmoretimewatching.（焦慮的人通過觀察別人來學習任務，而那些放松的人則沒有，即使他們花更多的時間觀察。）”那些對學習感到焦慮的人更有可能完成一個新的學習任務，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Theanxiousindividualslearntthetaskbyobservingotherswhilethosewhowererelaxeddidnot,eventhoughtheyspentmoretimewatching.（焦慮的人通過觀察別人來學習任務，而那些放松的人則沒有，即使他們花更多的時間觀察。）”this指代上文，可知劃線部分的內(nèi)容指的是“光看不做的”，故選C。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thefindingsmayimpacthowweunderstandtheformationofcultureinsocietiesthroughsociallearning（這些發(fā)現(xiàn)可能會影響我們?nèi)绾瓮ㄟ^社會學習來理解社會文化的形成。）”回歸文章的研究主題上即文化的獲取是通過相互的學習，故選B。CAculture'svaluescanbemirroredbyitshumor.HumorhasbeenevaluatedbymanygreatmindssuchasThomasHobbes,who,in"OnNature",dislikedhumor,"Laughterisnothingelsebutsuddengloryarisingfromsuddenthoughtoffeelingfarbetterthanothers."Hethoughthumortobeanegativequalityofhumannarrow-mindedness.However,MordechaiGordon,PhDofEducation,insists,"Humorallowsustoviewtheworldfromananglethatisamusingratherthanserious."IagreewithGordon.Learningtolookattheworldthroughhumorisimportant.IntheUnitedStates,everyfouryearsanelectionoccurs.Withouthumorasawaytoexpresstheirfeelings,howwouldAmericansbewillingtosupporttheelection?Televisionshowslike"TheDailyShow"havebecomeimportantpartsofAmericanculture.Theyaremotheringthemassesbyunconsciouslyinputtingpoliticsintoourmouths.Theymakepoliticsfun.Ofcourse,politicsisonlyonetypeofhumor.Socialhumorhelpspeoplethroughthetwistsandturnsofthehumancondition.Americanpopculturepromotesanunhealthyselfimage.Onthetopicofself-image,HariKondabolustandsout.Hehasajokeaboutthepopularmusicalgroup"ThePussycatDolls",describingtheirhitsong"Don'tCha"asanegativerepresentationofwomen.HepointsoutanobviousoffenceinAmericanculture.AstudyfromLoyolaUniversityofMarylandhasshownthathumorisonedeterminingfactorforselectingamatingpartner.Amongstotherthings,mateslookforanoutstandingfunnyboneinapotentialpartner.Ofcourse,humorisnotalwaysusedforgoodpurposes.Humorcanbelinkedtovulgarity（粗俗）andracism,but,likeeverythingelse,ithaspotentialtounitehumanbeingsbyallowingustolaughatourselves,ourfailuresandourconnectionwithoneanother.Thoughlifemayseemtoughanddepressingattimes,allIhavetodoislookinthemirroratmyincreasedwrinkles（皺紋）toknowthatthereisacomedyouttherethatevenChaplinwasn'tawareof.Withthatinmind,remembertolaughwithhumanityandsometimesathumanity.9.Hobbesbelievesthathumor_______.A.resultedinnarrow-mindednessofhumanbeingsB.wasonlyawaytolaughatotherstomakeoneselffeelbetterC.hadthepowertomirrorpersonalgloryandnationalvaluesD.wasforpeopletoviewtheworldfromanotherangle10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardspoliticalhumor?A.Worried B.DisappointedC.Curious D.Appreciative11.Thefourthparagraphisdevelopedmainly______.A.byprocess B.byexampleC.bycomparison D.byclassification12.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Chaplinwasn'tawareofbeinglaughedatB.TheauthorfeelshelplessandsadaboutgettingolderC.NeverbetheonewholaughsatotherpeopleD.Theauthorisdeterminedtofacelifewithasenseofhumor.【答案】9.B10.D11.B12.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文，主要論證了幽默感對我們?nèi)松闹匾?，包括政治上，社交上以及生活上等，另外幽默感也是我們尋找伴侶的重要指標，無論生活多么艱難，我們都要用幽默相待?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Hobbes的觀點“Laughterisnothingelsebutsuddengloryarisingfromsuddenthoughtoffeelingfarbetterthanothers.(笑不過是突然想到比別人好得多的感覺而產(chǎn)生的突然的榮耀。)”故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Withouthumorasawaytoexpresstheirfeelings,howwouldAmericansbewillingtosupporttheelection?(沒有幽默這一表達想法的方式，美國人怎么樂意去支持選舉呢？)”可知，作者對政治上的幽默是持贊成態(tài)度的，故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Onthetopicofself-image,HariKondabolustandsout.（在自我形象的話題上，HariKondabolu是個例子）”,可知作者是通過舉例子的方式來論證社交幽默的好處的，故選B?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后兩段“Thoughlifemayseemtoughanddepressingattimes,allIhavetodoislookinthemirroratmyincreasedwrinkles（皺紋）toknowthatthereisacomedyouttherethatevenChaplinwasn'tawareof.Withthatinmind,remembertolaughwithhumanityandsometimesathumanity.（雖然生活有時看起來艱難而壓抑，但我所要做的就是照照鏡子，看著自己日益增多的皺紋，就知道那里有一部連卓別林都沒有意識到的喜劇。記住這一點，記住要和人類一起笑，有時也要嘲笑人類。）”可知主要講了作者決心用幽默和微笑去面對生活中的不如意，故選D。DAlldaylong,litterbuildsupbetweenbraincells.Astudynowfindsthattrash(垃圾)iswashedawaybyfluidsinthebrainduringsleep.That'spotentiallygoodnewsbecausesuchgarbage(廢物)includesasubstancelinkedtoAlzheimer'sdisease.Evidenceofthisbrainwashingemergedinastudyonmice.Butthefindinggaveresearchersanideaofwhatmayhappeninthebrainsofsleepingpeople.AsleepresearcherattheUniversityofMaikenNedergaardisaneuroscientist.Herteamhadbeenstudyingadrainageprocessinthebrainthatactslikeasewersystem(排水系統(tǒng)).Whatthescientistshadn'texpectedwastofindthatthissystemperformsadifferentroleduringsleepthanitdoeswhileanimalsareawake.Asanimalsslept,fluidsbeganflowingfromthebrainintothespacesbetweenbraincells.Thesefluidswashedawaythejunkthathadbuiltupwhileanimalswereawake.Otherstudieshadshownthatduringwakinghours,braincellspumpoutbitsofproteinandothersubstances.Thelongersomeonestaysawake,themorelitterbuildsup.ThattrashincludesproteinsthatgatherinthebrainsofpeoplewithAlzheimer'sdisease,whichcausespeopletolosetheabilitytothink,learnandremember.Oncemicefellasleep,fluidsflowedintotheirbrains.“Itwasalmostlikeyouopenedatap”,Nedergaardsaid.Asthefluidpassedthroughthespacesbetweenbraincells,itwashedawaythelitter.Thetapslowedtoatrickle(涓流)whenmicewokeup.Thescientiststhenlookedcloselyatthebraincells.Theyfoundthatthecellsshrankduringslumber(睡眠)—enoughtoopenspacethroughwhichthefluidcanflowfreely.Whenmicewereawake,thecellsswelled,lesseningthefluid'sflow.Thenewfoundhouse-cleaningactivityoccursinapartofthebrainthatfewpeoplestudy,notedscientistHouzel.“Thatspacebetweenbraincellsisusuallydisregarded.It'sconsideredjustspace,”shesaid.Thenewdiscoveryalsomayhelpscientistssolveanage-oldmystery：Whydoanimalssleep？Everyanimaldoesit.Withoutit,theydie,althoughnooneknowswhy.Somestudiessuggestthatthebrainsolidifiesmemoriesduringsleep.However,Nedergaardnotes,“Youdon'tdiefromforgettingwhatyoulearnedyesterday.”13.Accordingtothetext,Maiken'sdiscoverywas________.A.arealsurprise B.anaturalresultC.abigreward D.apersonalpurpose14.Whenweareawake,________.A.braincellstakeinmoreproteinsB.litterofproteinsbuildupinourbrainsCfluidsinthebraincontinueflowingD.ourbrainshavemorefluidsflow15.FromwhatHouzelsaid,weknowthespacebetweenbraincells________.A.isinfactakindofspaceB.haseverbeencarefullystudiedC.usedtoberegardedasunimportantD.iswherelitterisstoredintheend【答案】13.A14.B15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了一整天，腦細胞之間都在堆積雜物。一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，垃圾會在睡眠時被大腦中的液體沖走。這可能是個好消息，因為這些垃圾中含有一種與阿爾茨海默病有關的物質(zhì)。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Whatthescientistshadn'texpectedwastofindthatthissystemperformsadifferentroleduringsleepthanitdoeswhileanimalsareawake.”（科學家們沒有預料到的是，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個系統(tǒng)在動物睡眠時扮演的角色與在動物清醒時不同）可知,他們并沒有想到會發(fā)現(xiàn)這個現(xiàn)象,因此Maiken的發(fā)現(xiàn)屬于一個意外的發(fā)現(xiàn)。所以選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Thelongersomeonestaysawake,themorelitterbuildsup.”（一個人醒得越久，垃圾就越多）可知,當我們醒著的時候,大腦分泌出來很多垃圾并且在大腦中堆積。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段中的““Thatspacebetweenbraincellsisusuallydisregarded.It'sconsideredjustspace,”shesaid.”（腦細胞之間的距離通常被忽略。它被認為只是空間，”她說）可知,原先人們對大腦中細胞之間的空隙沒有給予太多的重視,認為僅僅是空間。故選C。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。____16____Haveyouheardstatementslike“Ifyouloveme,youwoulddothisforme”or“Youshouldbeashamedofyourself”？Statementsliketheseareusedbypeopletomakeyoufeelguiltybecauseyouhavemadeamistakeanddisappointedsomeone,orifsomeonewantsafavorofyou.Guiltisadestructive(毀滅性的)emotionthatisawasteoftime.____17____Toovercomeguiltfromyourlife,usethefollowingsteps：Knowthepastcan’tbechanged.Whateverhappenedorwhateveryoudidinthepast,youcan’tremoveorchangeitbyfeelingguilty.Ifyoucryandshout,youwillnotmakethepastdifferent.Itisbettertoconcentrateonthepresent.____18________19____Ifyouhurtsomeonewhilenotmeaningit,apologizeforwhatyouhavesaidordoneandthenforgiveyourself.Whathappenedinthepastwillteachyoualesson,soyouwon'trepeatitagain,butitisimportanttoforgiveyourself.Letthepeopleyoudealwithknowyouarenoteasytofeelguilty.Ifyourbossgivesyouahardtimebecauseyoudon’tworkovertimeandstartssayingthatthereisnomoneyawardforyoutomakeyoufeelguilty,thenyoucansaythingslike“Thatisperfectlyfine.Iwillgettheawardnexttime.”____20____Don’tdenyguiltorrunawayfromit.Analyzeitanddealwithit.Nomatterhowmuchtimeyouspendfeelingguilty,youarenotgoingtobeabletochangeit.A.Youhavetofaceguilttoovercomeit.B.Trytolearnfromyourexperience.C.Dosomethingusefultoimproveyourlifeandyourfuture.D.Don'tletanyonemakeyoufeelguilty.E.Soyoushouldlearntoremoveguilt.F.Someonehasdisappointedyou.G.Itisnotimportanttoapologize.【答案】16.D17.E18.C19.B20.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。對于怎樣能才能讓自己不會因為別人而感到內(nèi)疚，文章提供了三點建議?！?6題詳解】設空處是文章的標題。通讀全文并結(jié)合第一首段“Statementsliketheseareusedbypeopletomakeyoufeelguiltybecauseyouhavemadeamistakeanddisappointedsomeone,orifsomeonewantsafavorofyou.(因為你犯了錯而讓別人失望了，或者如果有人想幫你幫忙，他們會用這些話來讓你感到內(nèi)疚)”和第二段“Toovercomeguiltfromyourlife,usethefollowingsteps：(想要克服生活中的內(nèi)疚感，請遵循以下步驟：)”可知，本文的主題是讓自己不要感到內(nèi)疚。D選項“不要讓任何人使你感到內(nèi)疚”是最佳標題。故選D項?！?7題詳解】上文“Guiltisadestructive(毀滅性的)emotionthatisawasteoftime.(內(nèi)疚是一種毀滅性的情緒，是浪費時間)”說內(nèi)疚帶來負面影響，是不良情緒，E項“因此我們需要去除內(nèi)疚”與其構(gòu)成因果關系。故選E項?！?8題詳解】上文“Itisbettertoconcentrateonthepresent.(最好專注于現(xiàn)在)”講我們應該怎么做，提出我們應該專注現(xiàn)在，C項“Dosomethingusefultoimproveyourlifeandyourfuture.(做一些有用的事情來改善你的生活和你的未來)”說我們要改善自己的未來，繼續(xù)談論應該如何做，是對上文語意的承接。故選C項?！?9題詳解】設空處是段首小標題，根據(jù)段中“Whathappenedinthepastwillteachyoualesson,soyouwon'trepeatitagain,butitisimportanttoforgiveyourself.(過去發(fā)生的事情會給你一個教訓，所以你不會再重復，但原諒自己很重要)”可知，本段主要講要從過去的事中得到教訓，B項“Trytolearnfromyourexperience.(從你的經(jīng)歷中學習)”是對整段內(nèi)容的最佳概括。故選B項。【20題詳解】下文“Don'tdenyguiltorrunawayfromit.(不要否認或逃避內(nèi)疚)”講面對內(nèi)疚的正確態(tài)度，A項“Youhavetofaceguilttoovercomeit.(你必須面對內(nèi)疚來克服它)”從正面表達同樣的意思，與下文語意一致。故選A項。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly____21____ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatedfrommylovefornature.Itwasto____22____myparents.Atthattimewehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith____23____atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher,“somethingelseto____24____!”Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereverthoughtitawasteoftime.Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething____25____towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound____26____,Iwouldplantagarden!Iplantedsomelily(百合花)seedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedto____27____.Icontinuedtosunflowerseedsandroses.Wild____28____joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom(開花).Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.____29____,Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.____30____,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven____31____atmebecausehefounditwas____32____tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother’s____33____,Iputhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweeds____34____flowers.Regardlessoftheir____35____,Ikeptonplantingmygardenand____36____toenjoythepleasuregardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they____37____tocareandlove.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto____38____myparent.TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.Greenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshowwhichmakesmyparentsfeelvery____39____.AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfor____40____thatmakesmearealgardener.21.A.memory B.dream C.intention D.design22.A.please B.change C.help D.annoy23.A.doubt B.appreciation C.surprise D.excitement24.A.collectup B.careabout C.cleanup D.comein25.A.equal B.similar C.superior D.opposite26.A.painful B.valuable C.upsetting D.interesting27.A.comeup B.breakout C.holdon D.getthrough28.A.to B.with C.in D.by29.A.Luckily B.Cheerfully C.Regularly D.Eventually30.A.Inetead B.However C.Therefore D.Besides31.A.shouted B.laughed C.glanced D.jumped32.A.convenient B.troublesome C.enjoyed D.dangerous33.A.sadness B.displeasure C.delight D.relief34.A.otherthan B.morethan C.ratherthan D.lessthan35.A.dislike B.encouragement C.threat D.suggestion36.A.decided B.stopped C.continued D.struggled37.A.devote B.turn C.respond D.lead38.A.defeat B.satisfy C.respect D.challenge39.A.proud B.comfortable C.strange D.disappointed40.A.freedom B.life C.growth D.nature【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.C25.D26.C27.A28.B29.D30.B31.A32.B33.B34.C35.A36.C37.C38.D39.A40.D【解析】【分析】本文屬于記敘文，講述作者成為一名園藝師是出于對大自然的熱愛，但是最初開始做園藝并非如此，是為了與父母對著干，慢慢在接觸園藝的過程中，逐漸熱愛上這個活動，最終以此為職業(yè)，同時自己的成功也讓父母為之自豪?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我最初學習園藝并不是源于對大自然的喜愛，而是為了使父母生氣。A.memory記憶；B.dream夢想；C.intention企圖，目的；D.design設計。根據(jù)后文“Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereverthoughtitawasteoftime.”可知，作者父母不喜歡打理花園，覺得是浪費時間，因此作者就選擇園藝作為自己的愛好，與父母對著干，這也是選園藝的目的，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析，句意：我最初學習園藝并不是源于對大自然的喜愛，而是為了使父母生氣。A.please使高興；B.change改變；C.help幫助；D.annoy使惱怒。根據(jù)后文“Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereverthoughtitawasteoftime.”可知，作者父母不喜歡打理花園，覺得是浪費時間，因此作者就選擇園藝作為自己的愛好，與父母對著干，讓他們生氣。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當時我們住的院子里有棵巨大的楓樹，每次我母親都用懷疑的眼神看著這大自然的杰作。A.doubt懷疑；B.appreciation欣賞；C.surprise驚訝；D.excitement興奮。根據(jù)后文“Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishher,”作者父母親把掉落的楓葉當作垃圾來處理，覺得是一個無盡的負擔，因此可知，作者母親不喜歡植物，母親都用懷疑的眼神看著這大自然的杰作。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：對她來說，這些金黃色的落葉就像是成噸的垃圾，“又有需要清理的東西了”，她自言自語道。A.collectup收集；B.careabout關心；C.cleanup清理；D.comein進入。根據(jù)前文“Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishher,”可知，作者父母親把掉落的楓葉當作垃圾來處理，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那個年齡，我總是做一些與父母對著干的事情。A.equal平等的；B.similar相似的；C.superior高級的；D.opposite相對的。根據(jù)后文“Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound6,Iwouldplantagarden!”可知，作者學習園藝是為了激怒父母，作者做一些與父母愛好相反的事情。故選D。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果園藝對他們來說是件不舒服的事情，那么我就學習園藝。A.painful痛苦的；B.valuable有價值的；C.upsetting沮喪的，令人不快的；D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)前文第二段可知，作者父母不喜歡園藝，作者總是與父母對著干，做他們不舒服的事情，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：最初我種了一些百合花種子，但是沒有發(fā)芽。A.comeup破土而出；B.breakout爆發(fā)；C.holdon堅持；D.getthrough通過。根據(jù)前文“Iplantedsomelily（百合花）seedsintheyard.”和本句but可知，百合花沒有發(fā)芽。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：當玫瑰開出第一朵花的時候，我一陣狂喜。A.to到，向；B.with帶著，有；C.in在......里；D.by通過。根據(jù)后文“Ifoundthefirstrosebloom（開花）.”可知，因為玫瑰開花了，所以作者很高興，bewildwithjoy欣喜若狂，固定短語，故用with。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我被這片神奇的土地所感動。A.Luckily幸運地；B.Cheerfully高興地；C.Regularly規(guī)則地；D.Eventually最終。根據(jù)前文，作者看見自己種的玫瑰發(fā)芽開花，然后又一朵一朵的凋謝，因而最終決定從事園藝，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我的父母卻對此沒有絲毫興趣。A.Instead替代；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Besides除此之外。根據(jù)前文可知，作者被神奇的土地感動，因而決心從事園藝，父母卻沒有興趣，形成鮮明的對比，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親甚至對我發(fā)怒，因為把花園搬到大道邊很麻煩。A.shouted大聲叫喊；B.laughed嘲笑；C.glanced快速地看一眼；D.jumped跳。根據(jù)前文可知，作者的父母對園藝根本不感興趣，對于作者搬遷花園的舉動有怨言，故選A。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我父親甚至對我發(fā)怒，因為把花園搬到大道邊很麻煩。A.convenient方便的；B.troublesome麻煩的；C.enjoyable令人愉快的；D.dangerous危險的。根據(jù)前文可知，作者的父母對園藝根本不感興趣，對于作者搬遷花園的舉動覺得很麻煩，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我母親不高興的是，當我在她花瓶里種上真正的玫瑰時，在她看來，種的是種子而不是花。A.sadness傷心；B.displeasure不高興；C.delight高興；D.relief緩解。根據(jù)前文可知，作者父母都不喜歡園藝，因而對于作者的這一舉動，母親不高興，故選B。34題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：讓我母親不高興的是，當我在她花瓶里種上真正的玫瑰時，在她看來，種的是種子而不是花。A.otherthan除......之外；B.morethan超過；C.ratherthan而不是；D.lessthan少于。根據(jù)文章可知，作者父母都不喜歡園藝，因而對于作者的這一舉動，母親不高興，故不認可作者的舉動，認為種的是種子而不是花。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我父母不喜歡，但是我依然堅持園藝，繼續(xù)欣賞園藝帶給我的快樂。A.dislike不喜歡；B.encouragement鼓勵；C.threat威脅；D.suggestion建議。根據(jù)前文第二段“Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishher,”和“Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereverthoughtitawasteoftime.”可知，作者父母不喜歡園藝，故選A。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我父母不喜歡，但是我依然堅持園藝，繼續(xù)欣賞園藝帶給我的快樂。A.decided決定；B.stopped停止；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.struggled掙扎。根據(jù)本句前文keepon可知，盡管父母不支持，但是仍然堅持下去，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：植物是如此好的伴侶，他們呼吸，開花，對關心和愛作出回應。A.devote奉獻；B.turn轉(zhuǎn)向；C.respond回應；D.lead帶領。根據(jù)后文“careandlove”可知，植物開花來對關心和愛作出回應。本句為短語respondto對…作出回應，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：出于挑戰(zhàn)我父母而做的第一個花園已經(jīng)過去很多年了。A.defeat打?。籅.satisfy使?jié)M意；C.respect尊敬；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)前文第三段“Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething5towhatevermyparentsdid!”可知，作者當時處于青春叛逆期，因而想要通過做父母不喜歡的事情來挑戰(zhàn)父母的權威。故選D。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如今我成為一名園藝專家，教人園藝，主持園藝節(jié)目，這讓我父母感到很驕傲。A.proud驕傲的；B.comfortable不舒服的；C.strange奇怪的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)文章“TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.Greenthumbs”可知，作者成為園藝專家，事業(yè)有成，因此父母感到驕傲，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我現(xiàn)在可以說是對大自然的愛讓我成為一名真正的園藝工作者。A.freedom自由；B.life生命；C.growth成長；D.nature自然。根據(jù)前文“Myearly1ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatedfrommylovefornature.”可知，作者現(xiàn)在喜歡園藝是因為喜歡大自然，故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Acouplehadtwolittleboysaged8-10,whowereverynaughty.Theyalwayslookedfortroubleandtheirparentsknewthat____41____anythingwronghappenedintheirtown,theirsonswereprobablyinvolved.Theboys'motherheardthataclergymanintheirtownhadbeensuccessful____42____discipliningchildren,sosheaskedifhe____43____speakwithherboys.Theclergymanagreedbutaskedtoseethemindividually.Sothemothersentheryoungersonfirstinthemorning,withtheolderboy____44____seetheclergymanintheafternoon.Theclergyman,ahugemanwith____45____deepvoice,sattheyoungerboydownandaskedhimseriously“WhereisGod?”Theboy____46____(make)noresponse,sittingtherewithhismouthwideopen.Sotheclergymanrepeatedthequestioninaneven____47____serioustone“WhereisGod?”Againtheboymadenoanswer.Sotheclergymanraisedhisvoiceandshouted“WHEREISGOD？”Theboyranawayfromtheroom,____48____(scream)outinterror,directtohomeandhid____49____inhiscloset.Whenhisolderbrotherfoundhim,heasked“Whathappened?”Theyoungerbrotherbreathlesslyreplied“Weareinbigtroublethistime.Godis____50____(miss)andtheythinkwedidit.”【答案】41.if42.in43.would44.to45.a46.made47.more48.screaming49.himself50.missing【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。一對夫妻有兩個兒子，他們的兒子愛調(diào)皮搗蛋，父母想如果這樣下去，早晚有一天會出事。所以父母決定送兒子去有名的牧師那里，去改正兒子不良行為。【41題詳解】考查條件狀語從句。句意：他們總是惹是生非,而且他們的父母認為如果鎮(zhèn)里出了不好的事，他們的孩子很可能就參與了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，此處表達“如果鎮(zhèn)里出了不好的事”，所以用if引導條件狀語從句。故填if?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：孩子們的母親聽說他們鎮(zhèn)上有個牧師成功地管教了孩子們，所以她問他是否愿意和孩子們談談。固定搭配besuccessfulindoingsth.譯為“做某事成功”。故填in?！?3題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：孩子們的母親聽說他們鎮(zhèn)上有個牧師成功地管教了孩子們，所以她問他是否愿意和孩子們談談。此處為if引導的賓語從句，本文章背景為過去式。故填would?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：于是，媽媽早上讓小兒子先去，大兒子下午去見牧師。此處為“with＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，由時間狀語“intheafternoon”可知是將來的事情,因此要用不定式。故填to?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：牧師身材魁梧，聲音低沉。adeepvoice“低沉的聲音”。故填a。【46題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：男孩沒有回答，坐在那里，嘴巴張得大大的。makenoresponse譯為“沒作出回答”。再結(jié)合下文“Againtheboymadenoanswer”可知，需要使用一般過去時。故填made。47題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：于是牧師以更加嚴肅的口吻重復了這個問題。根據(jù)句意可知，這是第二次提問，牧師變得更嚴肅了，所以應用比較級。故填more?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：那男孩從房間里跑出來，驚恐地尖叫著。此處表示男孩驚恐萬狀，尖叫著跑出了房間?！皊creamingoutinterror”說明男孩跑出房間時的狀態(tài)。scream和其邏輯主語小男孩為主動關系，因此用screaming。故填screaming。【49題詳解】考查代詞。句意：那男孩從房間里跑出來，驚恐地尖叫著，直接跑回家藏在衣柜里。此處表示，男孩把自己藏在他的壁櫥里?？粘鋈鄙賖id的賓語，所以應該用he的反身代詞。故填himself?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們這次有大麻煩了。上帝不見了，他們認為是我們做的。根據(jù)空格前的系動詞is可知，此處填入missing(失蹤的,丟失的)作句子的表語。故填missing。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分35分）短文改錯（10分）51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計分。Alittlegirlwholivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill.Usuallyshemightplayinthesmallgarden.Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleythewonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowhighonanotherhill.Sinceshelovedherparentsandherfamily,shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseanddreamalldayabouthowwonderfulandexcitingitmustfeeltolivethere.Attheagewhenshegainedsomebasicskill,shebeggedhermothertoabikerideoutsidethegarden.Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo.Downthehillandcrossthevalley,thegirlrodetothegateofthegoldenhouse.Asshegotherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost,shefocusedonthehouse.Shewasdisappointingwhens