2025年小學(xué)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬卷-英語(yǔ)閱讀理解技巧應(yīng)用與訓(xùn)練試題

2025年小學(xué)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬卷——英語(yǔ)閱讀理解技巧應(yīng)用與訓(xùn)練試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解技巧應(yīng)用與訓(xùn)練要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.ThesunisthemostimportantsourceofenergyonEarth.Itprovideslightandheatforplants,animals,andpeople.Thesunisalsoasourceofenergyforpowerstations.Manypowerstationsusesolarpanelstoconvertsunlightintoelectricity.Solarpanelsaremadeofaspecialmaterialthatabsorbssunlight.Whensunlighthitsthesolarpanels,thematerialproduceselectricity.Thiselectricitycanbeusedtopowerhomes,schools,andbusinesses.A.ThesunisthemostimportantsourceofenergyonEarth.B.Thesunprovideslightandheatforplants,animals,andpeople.C.Manypowerstationsusesolarpanelstoconvertsunlightintoelectricity.D.Solarpanelsaremadeofaspecialmaterialthatabsorbssunlight.2.Thefollowingaresomeofthebenefitsofusingsolarenergy:A.Itisarenewablesourceofenergy.B.Itisacleansourceofenergy.C.Itcanreduceelectricitybills.D.Alloftheabove.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofsolarpanels?A.Toprovidelightandheat.B.Toconvertsunlightintoelectricity.C.Tostoreenergy.D.Toprovidepowerforhomes.4.Whyisthesunimportantforplants?A.Itprovideslightforphotosynthesis.B.Itprovidesheatforplantstogrow.C.Ithelpsplantstoproduceoxygen.D.Alloftheabove.5.Howdoessolarenergyhelpreduceelectricitybills?A.Itprovidesafreesourceofenergy.B.Itreducestheneedforelectricityfrompowerstations.C.Itcanbeusedtopowerappliances.D.Alloftheabove.6.Whatisarenewablesourceofenergy?A.Asourceofenergythatcanbeusedrepeatedly.B.Asourceofenergythatisnotharmfultotheenvironment.C.Asourceofenergythatisavailableinlargequantities.D.Alloftheabove.7.Whyissolarenergyconsideredacleansourceofenergy?A.Itdoesnotproducegreenhousegases.B.Itdoesnotrequiretheburningoffossilfuels.C.Itdoesnotproducewaste.D.Alloftheabove.8.Howdoessolarenergyhelptheenvironment?A.Itreducestheamountofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.B.Itreducestheneedforfossilfuels.C.Itreducestheamountofwasteproduced.D.Alloftheabove.9.Whatistheprocessbywhichplantsusesunlighttoproducefood?A.Photosynthesis.B.Respiration.C.Fermentation.D.Alloftheabove.10.Howdoessolarenergybenefitbusinesses?A.Itcanreduceelectricitycosts.B.Itcanimprovethecompany'simage.C.Itcanincreasethecompany'senergyindependence.D.Alloftheabove.二、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解技巧應(yīng)用與訓(xùn)練要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。11.TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasmadeiteasiertoaccessinformation,connectwithpeople,anddobusiness.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeeffects.Oneofthebiggestconcernsistheamountoftimepeoplespendonline.Thiscanleadtoproblemssuchaseyestrain,sleepdeprivation,andsocialisolation.A.TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.B.TheInternethasmadeiteasiertoaccessinformation.C.TheInternetcanleadtoproblemssuchaseyestrain.D.Alloftheabove.12.Whataresomeofthenegativeeffectsofspendingtoomuchtimeonline?A.Eyestrain.B.Sleepdeprivation.C.Socialisolation.D.Alloftheabove.13.Howcanwereducethenegativeeffectsofspendingtoomuchtimeonline?A.Bysettinglimitsontheamountoftimewespendonline.B.Bytakingregularbreaksfromthecomputer.C.Bybeingmoreawareofouronlineactivities.D.Alloftheabove.14.WhatisoneofthebenefitsofusingtheInternet?A.Itprovidesafreesourceofinformation.B.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.C.Itcanhelpusimproveourcommunicationskills.D.Alloftheabove.15.HowcantheInternethelpusimproveourcommunicationskills?A.Byallowingustocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.B.Byprovidinguswithopportunitiestopracticewritingandspeaking.C.Byhelpinguslearnnewlanguages.D.Alloftheabove.16.WhatisoneofthebiggestconcernsabouttheInternet?A.Theamountoftimepeoplespendonline.B.Theamountofinformationavailableonline.C.Theriskofcyberbullying.D.Alloftheabove.17.Howcanweprotectourselvesfromcyberbullying?A.Bybeingawareoftherisks.B.Bynotsharingpersonalinformationonline.C.Byreportingcyberbullyingincidents.D.Alloftheabove.18.WhatisoneofthebenefitsofusingtheInternetforeducation?A.Itprovidesaccesstoawiderangeofeducationalresources.B.Itallowsustolearnatourownpace.C.Itcanhelpusdevelopcriticalthinkingskills.D.Alloftheabove.19.HowcanwemakethemostoftheInternetforeducation?A.Byusingittosupplementourclassroomlearning.B.Byusingittoresearchtopicsofinterest.C.Byusingittoconnectwithotherstudentsandteachers.D.Alloftheabove.20.WhatisoneofthechallengesofusingtheInternetforeducation?A.Theneedfordigitalliteracyskills.B.Theriskofmisinformation.C.Thepotentialfordistraction.D.Alloftheabove.四、英語(yǔ)詞匯與語(yǔ)法應(yīng)用要求：根據(jù)下列句子，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.Ihavenever_______somuchmoneyinmylife.A.seenB.sawC.seenedD.seening22.Ifyou_______tothestore,pleasebuysomemilkforme.A.goB.goingC.wentD.willgo23.She_______thebookfortwohoursbeforeshefinishedreadingit.A.hasreadB.readC.wasreadingD.readed24.He_______tobeaverykindman.A.seemsB.seemsedC.seemD.seeming25.They_______themovieforthreehourswhenwearrived.A.watchedB.havewatchedC.werewatchingD.hadwatched26.IfI_______you,Iwouldgototheparty.A.amB.wereC.wasD.is27.She_______herphoneforhalfanhour,butshedidn'treceiveanycalls.A.hadbeencallingB.hasbeencallingC.calledD.hadcalled28.They_______inthegardenwhenitstartedtorain.A.weresittingB.satC.hadsatD.sated29.Theweatherwasveryhotyesterday,sowe_______intheswimmingpoolallday.A.spentB.havespentC.werespendingD.hadspent30.He_______hishomeworkwhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.A.wasdoingB.didC.haddoneD.does五、英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作技能訓(xùn)練要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫(xiě)一篇短文，不少于100字。提示：1.Myfavoritehobbyisplayingthepiano.2.IstartedlearningtoplaythepianowhenIwaseightyearsold.3.Ipracticeeveryday,andIhavewonseveralawards.4.Playingthepianohelpsmerelaxandexpressmyemotions.5.Ihopetocontinuelearningandimprovingmyskills.六、英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力理解技巧訓(xùn)練要求：聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話(huà)或短文，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。31.W:I'msorry,Ican'tfindmybook.Doyouhaveanyideawhereitmightbe?M:Maybeyouleftitinthelibrary.Q:Wheredoesthemanthinkthewomanmighthaveleftherbook?A.AthomeB.InthelibraryC.IntheclassroomD.Atthebookstore32.W:Ican'tbelievehowquicklythetimeflies.It'salreadyDecember.M:Yes,it'strue.Theyearisalmostover.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Decemberisthelastmonthoftheyear.B.Timegoesbyquickly.C.Heisgoingtospendtheholidayathome.D.Theyearisgoingtobealongone.33.W:Haveyouheardaboutthenewrestaurantdowntown?IhearditservesthebestItalianfood.M:Yes,I'vebeenthereafewtimes.Thepizzaisamazing.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthenewrestaurant?A.Theserviceispoor.B.Thefoodisnotasgoodasheexpected.C.Thepizzaisdelicious.D.Thepriceistoohigh.34.W:I'mworriedaboutmymathtest.Idon'tthinkIstudiedenough.M:Don'tworry,wehaveareviewsessiontomorrow.Itwillhelpyouprepare.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggesttothewoman?A.Sheshouldstudymore.B.Sheshouldtakethetestwithoutstudying.C.Sheshouldattendthereviewsession.D.Sheshouldforgetaboutthetest.35.W:Ican'tbelieveIforgottobringmyumbrella.It'srainingoutside.M:Don'tworry,Ihaveanextraone.Youcanborrowit.Q:Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Hewillbuyanumbrellaforthewoman.B.Hewillsharehisumbrellawiththewoman.C.Hewillgivethewomanaridehome.D.Hewilltakethewomantothestoretobuyanumbrella.本次試卷答案如下：一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解技巧應(yīng)用與訓(xùn)練1.D解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句，“Solarpanelsaremadeofaspecialmaterialthatabsorbssunlight.”可知，太陽(yáng)能電池板是由一種特殊的材料制成的，這種材料可以吸收陽(yáng)光。2.D解析：根據(jù)第二段，“Manypowerstationsusesolarpanelstoconvertsunlightintoelectricity.Solarpanelsaremadeofaspecialmaterialthatabsorbssunlight.”可知，許多電站使用太陽(yáng)能電池板將陽(yáng)光轉(zhuǎn)化為電能，太陽(yáng)能電池板是由一種特殊的材料制成的，這種材料可以吸收陽(yáng)光。3.B解析：根據(jù)第二段，“Manypowerstationsusesolarpanelstoconvertsunlightintoelectricity.”可知，許多電站使用太陽(yáng)能電池板將陽(yáng)光轉(zhuǎn)化為電能。4.A解析：根據(jù)第三段，“Whyisthesunimportantforplants?Thesunprovideslightforphotosynthesis.”可知，太陽(yáng)對(duì)植物的重要性在于它為光合作用提供光。5.D解析：根據(jù)第四段，“Howdoessolarenergyhelpreduceelectricitybills?Thiselectricitycanbeusedtopowerhomes,schools,andbusinesses.”可知，太陽(yáng)能如何幫助減少電費(fèi)？這種電能可以用來(lái)為家庭、學(xué)校和商業(yè)供電。6.D解析：根據(jù)第五段，“Whatisarenewablesourceofenergy?Asourceofenergythatcanbeusedrepeatedly.”可知，什么是可再生能源？可再生能源是可以反復(fù)使用的能源。7.D解析：根據(jù)第六段，“Whyissolarenergyconsideredacleansourceofenergy?Itdoesnotproducegreenhousegases,itdoesnotrequiretheburningoffossilfuels,itdoesnotproducewaste.”可知，為什么太陽(yáng)能被認(rèn)為是清潔能源？因?yàn)樗划a(chǎn)生溫室氣體，不需要燃燒化石燃料，也不產(chǎn)生廢物。8.D解析：根據(jù)第七段，“Howdoessolarenergyhelptheenvironment?Itreducestheamountofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,itreducestheneedforfossilfuels,itreducestheamountofwasteproduced.”可知，太陽(yáng)能如何幫助環(huán)境？它減少了大氣中的溫室氣體量，減少了化石燃料的需求，減少了產(chǎn)生的廢物量。9.A解析：根據(jù)第八段，“Whatistheprocessbywhichplantsusesunlighttoproducefood?Photosynthesis.”可知，植物利用陽(yáng)光產(chǎn)生食物的過(guò)程是光合作用。10.D解析：根據(jù)第九段，“Howdoessolarenergybenefitbusinesses?Itcanreduceelectricitycosts,itcanimprovethecompany'simage,itcanincreasethecompany'senergyindependence.”可知，太陽(yáng)能如何有利于企業(yè)？它可以降低電費(fèi)，可以提高公司的形象，可以增加公司的能源獨(dú)立性。二、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解技巧應(yīng)用與訓(xùn)練11.D解析：根據(jù)第一段，“TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasmadeiteasiertoaccessinformation,connectwithpeople,anddobusiness.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變了我們的生活方式、工作和溝通方式，使獲取信息、與人聯(lián)系和做生意變得更加容易。12.D解析：根據(jù)第二段，“Oneofthebiggestconcernsistheamountoftimepeoplespendonline.Thiscanleadtoproblemssuchaseyestrain,sleepdeprivation,andsocialisolation.”可知，最大的擔(dān)憂(yōu)之一是人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上的時(shí)間，這可能導(dǎo)致諸如眼睛疲勞、睡眠不足和社會(huì)孤立等問(wèn)題。13.D解析：根據(jù)第三段，“Howcanwereducethenegativeeffectsofspendingtoomuchtimeonline?Bysettinglimitsontheamountoftimewespendonline,bytakingregularbreaksfromthecomputer,bybeingmoreawareofouronlineactivities.”可知，如何減少花太多時(shí)間在網(wǎng)上帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響？通過(guò)限制我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間，通過(guò)定期從電腦前休息，通過(guò)更加了解我們的在線(xiàn)活動(dòng)。14.D解析：根據(jù)第四段，“WhataresomeofthebenefitsofusingtheInternet?Itprovidesafreesourceofinformation,itallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,itcanhelpusimproveourcommunicationskills.”可知，使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一些好處是什么？它提供免費(fèi)的信息來(lái)源，使我們能夠與世界各地的人聯(lián)系，它可以幫助我們提高我們的溝通技巧。15.D解析：根據(jù)第五段，“HowcantheInternethelpusimproveourcommunicationskills?Byallowingustocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcultures,byprovidinguswithopportunitiestopracticewritingandspeaking,byhelpinguslearnnewlanguages.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)